1. Introduction Thank you for purchasing the VCM, a Hi-End MUSES® Mini Electronic Volume Control from Academy Audio Inc. The VCM is a reduced size version of our Hi-End MUSES® Electronic Volume Control board, and is a complete ready to use two channel volume control unit that requires a +/-15V power supply and control signals to operate.
A0, A1 and A2 on the VCM board. Please note that the standard Academy Audio MCU control boards for MUSES products are supplied for a default address of 000, and will not operate other addresses. Consult the factory for other codes availability.
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A universal connector J3 combines all audio, power and control connection points. J3 is arranged as a 16-pin dual row 0.100”x0.100” PCB pattern that can accept a standard straight or right angle header. With a header installed, the connector J3 may be used as a mechanical mounting feature for the VCM board.
6. Theory of Operation A potentiometer based volume control, shown at Figure 2, is the most traditional volume control solution. VOLUME CONTROL INPUT OUTPUT Figure 2. Potentiometer Volume Control A capacitor C1 blocks any DC current from the input reaching the potentiometer, and capacitor C2 prevents any input DC bias currents from the downstream circuitry passing through the potentiometer.
Figure 3. MUSES®72320 Volume Control Chip Recommended Application. Capacitors Cin connected to input pins 23 – In_R and 26 – In_L perform the function of the capacitor C1 of Fig. 2. Capacitors equivalent to the capacitor C2 of Figure 2 are omitted due to external J-FET opamps used at the potentiometers’...
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A single ended Volume control arrangement is presented at Figure 4. VCM Board with JFET Opamp Installed OPTIONAL CON16 (SEE TEXT) +15V 0.1uF OUT_L 47uFx35V NP +15V 100K COM_L IN_L ZENER 5.6V 500mW 47uFx35V NP COM_L OUT_R IN_R 47uFx35V NP 100K COM_R 47uFx35V NP...
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VCM Board OPTIONAL (SEE TEXT) CON16 TO MUTING RELAY +15V MUTE 2N2222A 6.8K +15V OUT_L IN_L 47uFx35V NP COM_L COM_L OUT_R IN_R 47uFx35V NP COM_R COM_R Figure 6. Potentiometer Type Single Ended Volume Control Application. Unlike previous examples, this circuit is heavily dependent on the loading of the downstream audio circuitry.
Figure 8. Potentiometer Type Balanced Volume Control Application. Control Signals Control signals from any of the dedicated Academy Audio MUSES® controllers may be applied though a J2 flat cable connector. The connecting cable is provided with the controller board. For balanced applications, the second VCM board receives control signals from the first board connected to the controller.
Note, that the relay should be activated after about 1 sec of delay upon power- up, and released immediately at power down. The Academy Audio MCU control boards for MUSES® products provide the required muting relay control signal. Due to a very low noise of the VCM the muting relay does not change its status while MUTE mode is activated.