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OWNER AND OWNER AND VEHICLE INFORMATIO VEHICLE INFORMATION OWNER NAME: OWNER NAME: USER/COMPANY NAME: USER/COMPANY NAME: MAILING ADDRESS: MAILING ADDRESS: VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: DATE OF TE OF DELIVERY (WARRANTY DELIVERY (WARRANTY STAR START DATE): T DATE): ...
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Foreword Foreword Thank you for purchasing a Sterling 360 Thank you for purchasing a Sterling 360 vehicle. vehicle. This manual provides information needed to operate and understand the vehicle and its compo- This manual provides information needed to operate and understand the vehicle and its compo- nents.
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Symbols and alert Symbols and alert messages messages Descriptions and specifications in this manual were Descriptions and specifications in this manual were in effect at in effect at the time of printing. the time of printing. Sterling Truc Sterling Truck Corpo- k Corpo-...
1. About your vehicle 1. About your vehicle Chassis and engine numbers Chassis and engine numbers ..........
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About your veh About your vehicle icle Chassis and engine numbers Chassis and engine numbers When ordering replacement parts or requesting When ordering replacement parts or requesting repairs, repairs, provide provide chassis chassis number number engine engine number number si sis numb...
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Vehicle identification hicle identification number (VIN) number (VIN) The VIN is stamped on a plate that is located just The VIN is stamped on a plate that is located just below the kick plate on the driver’s door (see illus- below the kick plate on the driver’s door (see illus- tration).
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About your veh About your vehicle icle Maintenance Maintenance Regular maintenance will improve the performance Regular maintenance will improve the performance of your vehicle and extend its service life. It is rec- of your vehicle and extend its service life. It is rec- ommended that you make a habit of performing the ommended that you make a habit of performing the following inspections.
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Fuel Fuel Use only diesel fuel conforming to the following rec- Use only diesel fuel conforming to the following rec- ommendations, without any additives, for diesel ommendations, without any additives, for diesel engines installed in the Sterling 360. engines installed in the Sterling 360.
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About your veh About your vehicle icle Advers erse e effec ffects fuel fuel mixture tures Using diesel fuel mixed with gasoline, alcohol, or Using diesel fuel mixed with gasoline, alcohol, or both, has the following adverse effects on the both, has the following adverse effects on the engine: engine:...
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33-gallon fuel tank 33-gallon fuel tank <33 gallon fuel tank> <33 gallon fuel tank> This fuel tank is on the left-hand side of the vehicle. This fuel tank is on the left-hand side of the vehicle. To open the filler cap, slowly turn it counterclock- To open the filler cap, slowly turn it counterclock- wise.
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About your veh About your vehicle icle Reporting safety defects Reporting safety defects If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National High- you should immediately inform the National High-...
2. Warning labels 2. Warning labels Locations in cab Locations in cab ..........
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Warning labels Warning labels Locations in cab Locations in cab The caution and warning labels give important The caution and warning labels give important information. Be sure to read them before using information. Be sure to read them before using the vehicle.
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Vehicle access Vehicle access Doors Doors WARNING WARNING To prevent injuries, before opening either To prevent injuries, before opening either door, check for vehicles and pedestrians door, check for vehicles and pedestrians approaching from behind. approaching from behind. Driving with a door ajar can cause an Driving with a door ajar can cause an ...
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1 1 Fr From om th the o e out utsi side T T o o open, open, pull pull the the outer outer handle handle toward toward you. you. Use the the ignition ignition key to to lock lock or or unlock...
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Vehicle access Vehicle access Master door locks Master door locks When When the the “LOCK” “LOCK” side side of of the the switch switch is is pressed, both doors are locked. When the pressed, both doors are locked. When the “UNLK”...
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Entering and exiting the vehicle Entering and exiting the vehicle WARNING WARNING Always face in when exiting the cab. Do Always face in when exiting the cab. Do not attempt to exit with your back to the not attempt to exit with your back to the cab, as you would when going down a cab, as you would when going down a...
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Vehicle access Vehicle access Door window Door window WARNING WARNING Do not allow anyone to put their hands or Do not allow anyone to put their hands or head out of a window. The head or hands head out of a window. The head or hands could hit an object outside the vehicle, and could hit an object outside the vehicle, and cause a serious injury.
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2 2 Pow Power er wi wind ndow ow lo lock ck sw swit itch WARNING WARNING When a child is in the cab, be sure to press When a child is in the cab, be sure to press the power window lock switch to prevent the the power window lock switch to prevent the child from opening and closing the passen-...
4. Seat and steering wheel adjustments 4. Seat and steering wheel adjustments Seats Seats ........... . .
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Seat and steering wheel Seat and steering wheel adjustments adjustments Seats Seats WARNING WARNING To prevent injury, do not adjust the seat To prevent injury, do not adjust the seat while the vehicle is in motion. The seat while the vehicle is in motion.
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1. 1.2 2 Maki king a ng adj djus ustm tmen ent t s s Slide the seat forward or backward while raising Slide the seat forward or backward while raising the seat seat slide slide lever lever .
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Seat and steering wheel Seat and steering wheel adjustments adjustments Seat belts Seat belts To help prevent injury in the event of a sudden To help prevent injury in the event of a sudden stop or accident, the driver and all passengers stop or accident, the driver and all passengers must wear their seat belts must wear their seat belts properly fastened.
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1 1 Shou Shoulder lder bel belt fa t faste stening ning and and unfa unfaste stening ning NOTE: NOTE: It is not necessary to adjust the length of these seat It is not necessary to adjust the length of these seat belts.
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Seat and steering wheel Seat and steering wheel adjustments adjustments 3 3 Se Seat at be belt lt s s af afet ety y 3. 3.1 1 Chil ildr dren en an and d in infa fant nts s When carrying children or infants, restrain them When carrying children or infants, restrain them ...
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Steering wheel Steering wheel WARNING WARNING After every adjustment, try to move the After every adjustment, try to move the steering wheel back and forth to make steering wheel back and forth to make sure that it is securely locked. Unless the sure that it is securely locked.
5. Switches and controls 5. Switches and controls Arrangement of switches and c Arrangement of switches and controls ontrols ........
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Switches and controls Switches and controls <Manual transmission vehicles> <Manual transmission vehicles> Arrangement of switches and Arrangement of switches and controls controls Ignition switch Ignition switch Engine idle control Engine idle control Accelerator pedal Accelerator pedal Brake pedal Brake pedal Clutch pedal Clutch pedal...
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Ignition switch Ignition switch WARNING WARNING Never turn the ignition switch to any position Never turn the ignition switch to any position other than “ON” while driving the vehicle. other than “ON” while driving the vehicle. Turning the ignition switch to the “ACC” Turning the ignition switch to the “ACC”...
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Switches and controls Switches and controls LOCK LOCK ignition ignition inserted inserted removed removed only in the “LOCK” position. To place the key in only in the “LOCK” position. To place the key in “LOCK,” turn it to the “ACC” position, then press “LOCK,”...
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NOTE: NOTE: Before driving, turn OFF the engine warm-up Before driving, turn OFF the engine warm-up switch. This deactivates the exhaust brake. switch. This deactivates the exhaust brake. The exhaust brake is used when the vehicle is The exhaust brake is used when the vehicle is ...
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Switches and controls Switches and controls Start Starting the ing the engine engine WARNING WARNING Diesel exhaust will replace the air in an Diesel exhaust will replace the air in an enclosed enclosed area, area, possibly possibly resulting resulting...
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NOTE: NOTE: When the engine has started, allow it to warm When the engine has started, allow it to warm up until the needle in the coolant temperature up until the needle in the coolant temperature gauge starts to move.
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Switches and controls Switches and controls NOTE: NOTE: For safety, the engine in a manual transmission For safety, the engine in a manual transmission vehicle cannot be started unless the shift lever is in vehicle cannot be started unless the shift lever is in the neutral position.
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Afte After the e r the engine h ngine has st started arted, let it w , let it warm u up until p until the needle on the coolant temperature gauge the needle on the coolant temperature gauge P.
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5-10 5-10 Switches and controls Switches and controls Starti arting th the eng engine w with t the ca cab ti tilted lted When you need to start the engine with the cab When you need to start the engine with the cab tilted for inspection or servicing purposes, be sure tilted for inspection or servicing purposes, be sure to observe the following safety precautions:...
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5-11 5-11 NOTE: NOTE: Idling the engine for a long time wastes fuel. It Idling the engine for a long time wastes fuel. It wastes natural resources and causes air pollution. wastes natural resources and causes air pollution. Shut down the engine whenever you leave the vehi- Shut down the engine whenever you leave the vehi- cle, even for a short period.
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5-12 5-12 Switches and controls Switches and controls Shutting down the engine Shutting down the engine WARNING WARNING Never allow the vehicle to coast with the Never allow the vehicle to coast with the engine shut down. This could cause dam- engine shut down.
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5-13 5-13 Pedals Pedals Accelerator pedal Accelerator pedal WARNING WARNING If you use a floor mat, lay it correctly and If you use a floor mat, lay it correctly and make sure it is suitable for the size of the make sure it is suitable for the size of the vehicle.
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5-14 5-14 Switches and controls Switches and controls Shift lever Shift lever <Manual transmission vehicles> <Manual transmission vehicles> WARNING WARNING When backing up, always double check to When backing up, always double check to make sure that there is nothing in your path. make sure that there is nothing in your path.
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5-15 5-15 Shift selector Shift selector <Automatic transmission vehicles> <Automatic transmission vehicles> Use the shift selector to select gear ranges. Select Use the shift selector to select gear ranges. Select lever positions carefully to ensure proper engage- lever positions carefully to ensure proper engage- ment of each ment of each gear.
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5-16 5-16 Switches and controls Switches and controls Use “ “3” to d 3” to drive a rive at low s t low speed or peed or when e when engine ngine braking is needed on a downhill grade. The braking is needed on a downhill grade.
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5-17 5-17 Overdrive lockout switch Overdrive lockout switch <Automatic transmission vehicles> <Automatic transmission vehicles> Overdrive can be switched on and off with the Overdrive can be switched on and off with the switch located on the switch located on the shift selector shift selector.
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5-18 5-18 Switches and controls Switches and controls Parking Parking To set the parking brake, pull the lever all the way To set the parking brake, pull the lever all the way out. out. warning warning illuminates illuminates same same time.
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5-19 5-19 DRLs a are il illum lumina inated b by th the day daytim time ru runni nning light system. light system. NOTE: NOTE: This vehicle is equipped with daytime running lights. This vehicle is equipped with daytime running lights. (DRLs).
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5-20 5-20 Switches and controls Switches and controls ust b WARNING WARNING Do not use the exhaust brake on slippery Do not use the exhaust brake on slippery road surfaces. The vehicle may skid, causing road surfaces. The vehicle may skid, causing an injury accident or loss of an injury accident or loss of life.
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5-21 5-21 Full exhaust brake function will return as soon as Full exhaust brake function will return as soon as the original conditions have been restored. the original conditions have been restored. Wipe per/ wash sher swit itch WARNING WARNING In cold weather, use the heater to warm the...
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5-22 5-22 Switches and controls Switches and controls Hazard flashers Hazard flashers CAUTION CAUTION If the hazard flashers are operated for an If the hazard flashers are operated for an extended period of time, this can discharge the extended period of time, this can discharge the battery and make the engine impossible to battery and make the engine impossible to...
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5-23 5-23 Rear view mirrors Rear view mirrors The side rear view mirrors can be moved by hand The side rear view mirrors can be moved by hand the direction of the the direction of the arrow arrow. Swing the mirror inward if the mirror is obstructing Swing the mirror inward if the mirror is obstructing vehicle movement, for example, when turning a...
6. Instrument cluster gauges and lights 6. Instrument cluster gauges and lights Instrument cluster layout Instrument cluster layout ......... .
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Instrument cluster gauges and lights Instrument cluster gauges and lights Instrument cluster layout Instrument cluster layout Speedometer Speedometer Tachometer Tachometer Coolant temperature gauge Coolant temperature gauge Fuel level gauge Fuel level gauge Warning and indicator lights Warning and indicator lights Z11892 Z11892 Speedometer ...
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CAUTION CAUTION The term “overspeed condition” is used when The term “overspeed condition” is used when engine speed (RPM) exceeds the engine speed (RPM) exceeds the maximum safe maximum safe limit. This can occur when the engine is driven limit.
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Instrument cluster gauges and lights Instrument cluster gauges and lights <Manual transmission vehicles> <Manual transmission vehicles> Fuel level gauge Fuel level gauge The fuel level gauge indicates the amount of fuel The fuel level gauge indicates the amount of fuel still remaining in the fuel tank.
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Warning and indicator lights Warning and indicator lights Z15083a Z15083a This illustration shows the standard arrangement of This illustration shows the standard arrangement of the warning and the warning and indicator lights. Some lights shown indicator lights. Some lights shown here may not be installed on here may not be installed on your vehicle.
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Instrument cluster gauges and lights Instrument cluster gauges and lights 5-19 5-19 hi hig ll llu 5-19 5-19 5-4, The engine brake operates, or the engine The engine brake operates, or the engine Exhaust brake indicator Exhaust brake indicator ...
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As a bulb che As a bulb check, these w ck, these warning/indicator lights arning/indicator lights come on, and quic come on, and quickly go off, kly go off, when the ignition sw when the ignition switch is turned itch is turned from “ACC”...
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Instrument cluster gauges and lights Instrument cluster gauges and lights acuum press ssure warni rning WARNING WARNING Do not operate the vehicle if the vacuum Do not operate the vehicle if the vacuum pressure warning illuminates. Low vacuum pressure warning illuminates.
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Pump Pump the br brake pe pedal se several t veral times imes. Chec Check to k to make sure that the brake fluid level does not make sure that the brake fluid level does not drop. drop. If the f If the fluid le...
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6-10 6-10 Instrument cluster gauges and lights Instrument cluster gauges and lights rans ransmiss mission temp temperat erature warning ning <Automatic transmission vehicles> <Automatic transmission vehicles> The transmission temperature warning illuminates The transmission temperature warning illuminates as a bulb check when the ignition key is turned to as a bulb check when the ignition key is turned to “ON.”...
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6-11 6-11 Chec eck engi engine ind indica icato tor/w r/warn arnin ing There are two check engine lights: an amber indica- There are two check engine lights: an amber indica- tor light and a red warning light. tor light and a red warning light.
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6-12 6-12 Instrument cluster gauges and lights Instrument cluster gauges and lights Automa Automatic trans transmission w mission warning arning <Automatic transmission vehicles> <Automatic transmission vehicles> The automatic transmission warning illuminates as The automatic transmission warning illuminates as a bulb check when the ignition key is turned to a bulb check when the ignition key is turned to “ON.”...
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7. Starting and driving 7. Starting and driving Vehicle start-up Vehicle start-up ..........
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Starting and driving Starting and driving Vehicle start-up Vehicle start-up Do not carry containers of fuel or spray cans in Do not carry containers of fuel or spray cans in the cab. the cab. WARNING WARNING Z11316 Z11316 Do not carry fuel in the cab.
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Vehicle operation Vehicle operation Should you notice anything unusual about vehicle Should you notice anything unusual about vehicle operation, stop the vehicle immediately. Check to operation, stop the vehicle immediately. Check to find the cause of the problem before continuing. If find the cause of the problem before continuing.
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Starting and driving Starting and driving While driving, keep your eyes moving. Keep a While driving, keep your eyes moving. Keep a clear view ahead, behind, and to both sides of clear view ahead, behind, and to both sides of the vehicle.
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Do not release the clutch pedal suddenly. This Do not release the clutch pedal suddenly. This places undue stress on the vehicle and shortens places undue stress on the vehicle and shortens the service life of the the service life of the clutch.
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Starting and driving Starting and driving Improving fuel economy Improving fuel economy Observe the following precautions to achieve maxi- Observe the following precautions to achieve maxi- mum fuel economy and to extend tire life. mum fuel economy and to extend tire life. When the needle on the coolant temperature When the needle on the coolant temperature ...
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Braking Braking On downhill grades, use the engine brake and the On downhill grades, use the engine brake and the exhaust brake to slow the vehicle, before using the exhaust brake to slow the vehicle, before using the service brakes to stop the vehicle.
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Starting and driving Starting and driving NOTE: NOTE: On slippery surfaces, the wheels could lock when On slippery surfaces, the wheels could lock when the brakes are applied. This could cause a skid. the brakes are applied. This could cause a skid. ABS ABS controls...
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WARNING WARNING If the tires slip with the exhaust brake work- If the tires slip with the exhaust brake work- ing, the ABS will start to function and the ing, the ABS will start to function and the exhaust brake will be temporarily deacti- exhaust brake will be temporarily deacti- vated.
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7-10 7-10 Starting and driving Starting and driving Never coast downhill with the shift lever in neu- Never coast downhill with the shift lever in neu- tral <manual transmission vehicles> or the shift tral <manual transmission vehicles> or the shift selector in “N”...
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7-11 7-11 On rough roads and in On rough roads and in bad weather bad weather Use low gear and drive at a constant speed on Use low gear and drive at a constant speed on gravel surfaces or muddy roads.
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7-12 7-12 Starting and driving Starting and driving Parking Parking WARNING WARNING Park the vehicle on a level Park the vehicle on a level surface, if avail- surface, if avail- ble. Avoid parking on slopes. The vehicle ble.
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7-13 7-13 WARNING WARNING Brake Brake faults faults that that would would cause cause warn- warn- ing light to illuminate have no effect on the ing light to illuminate have no effect on the parking parking brake. brake. warning warning light...
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7-14 7-14 Starting and driving Starting and driving Limited-slip Limited-slip differential differential A A limited-slip limited-slip differential differential performs performs special special func- func- tion. When one wheel begins to spin on a slippery tion. When one wheel begins to spin on a slippery surface, a limited-slip differential diverts torque to surface, a limited-slip differential diverts torque to the wheel which is not spinning, providing more...
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7-15 7-15 Loading cargo Loading cargo WARNING WARNING Overloading the vehicle can cause an Overloading the vehicle can cause an injury accident or loss of life. injury accident or loss of life. Do not carry passengers in the cargo area Do not carry passengers in the cargo area ...
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7-16 7-16 Starting and driving Starting and driving Load t the c carg argo co corre rrect ctly ly. Improperly loaded cargo is unstable. If the Improperly loaded cargo is unstable. If the weight weight distribution is uneven, this could damage the distribution is uneven, this could damage the cargo deck and frame.
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8. Heating and air conditioning 8. Heating and air conditioning Front air outlets Front air outlets ..........
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Heating and air Heating and air conditioning conditioning Front air outlets Front air outlets Z14908 Z14908 Adjust usting airflow flow dire directi ction Adjust Adjust left/right left/right airflow airflow direction direction from from each each outlet outlet desired desired...
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Heater Heater NOTE: NOTE: The heater uses the heat produced by the The heater uses the heat produced by the engine. Therefore, warm air is not engine. Therefore, warm air is not available until available until the engine is warm.
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Heating and air Heating and air conditioning conditioning 1. 1.3 Reci circ rcul ulat atio ion butt tton The recirculation button allows you to choose The recirculation button allows you to choose between fresh outside air or recirculated inside air. between fresh outside air or recirculated inside air.
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For airflow toward the feet: For airflow toward the feet: Place the air selection switch in the foot Place the air selection switch in the foot position. position. Z14912 Z14912 For airflow toward the feet and toward the For airflow toward the feet and toward the ...
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Heating and air Heating and air conditioning conditioning Using th the h eate ter c cont ontrol rols 2. 2.1 eat t Place the air selection switch in the foot/defrost 75- Place the air selection switch in the foot/defrost 75- position position foot...
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Air conditioner Air conditioner WARNING WARNING Do not leave children alone in the cab, even Do not leave children alone in the cab, even with the air-conditioner (A/C) on. If the air with the air-conditioner (A/C) on. If the air conditioning should accidentally stop, the conditioning should accidentally stop, the temperature inside the cab could climb high...
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Heating and air Heating and air conditioning conditioning The fan switch allows you to adjust the fan speed. The fan switch allows you to adjust the fan speed. To increase fan speed, turn the dial clockwise (in To increase fan speed, turn the dial clockwise (in the direction the direction of arr...
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1. 1.4 A/C (a (air co cond ndit itio ione ner) b but utto The A/C button provides cool, dry air to the cab. The A/C button provides cool, dry air to the cab. Press the button to turn on the air conditioning. Press the button to turn on the air conditioning.
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8-10 8-10 Heating and air Heating and air conditioning conditioning With t With the sw switch i itch in the f n the floor/ loor/defro defrost 50 50-50 position position directed directed equally equally toward toward feet feet and windshield.
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8-11 8-11 CAUTION CAUTION Do not run the air conditioner without refrig- Do not run the air conditioner without refrig- erant. This will damage the air conditioner erant. This will damage the air conditioner compressor compressor. Check the .
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9. Interior equipment and 9. Interior equipment and accessories accessories Cigarette lighter Cigarette lighter ...........
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Interior equipment and accessories Interior equipment and accessories Cigarette lighter Cigarette lighter The cigarette lighter can be used when the ignition The cigarette lighter can be used when the ignition switch is in the “ON” or “ACC” position. switch is in the “ON”...
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Ashtrays Ashtrays Remove and empty the ashtrays when they Remove and empty the ashtrays when they become full. Be sure to extinguish any flammable become full. Be sure to extinguish any flammable materials before putting them in ashtrays. materials before putting them in ashtrays.
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Interior equipment and accessories Interior equipment and accessories Coat hooks Coat hooks Use the coat hooks to hang clothing or similar Use the coat hooks to hang clothing or similar items. items. CAUTION CAUTION Z08840 Z08840 Do not pull the coat hooks with excessive force Do not pull the coat hooks with excessive force or hang heavy items on them.
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Interior equipment and accessories Interior equipment and accessories Accessory box Accessory box Use the accessory box to keep Use the accessory box to keep small articles. small articles. Hook Hook There is hook on the front of the bottle holder in There is hook on the front of the bottle holder in the center console.
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Card holder Card holder Use the card holder to hold tollway tickets and Use the card holder to hold tollway tickets and other similar items. other similar items. Appliance cases Appliance cases The appliance cases provide space to mount a The appliance cases provide space to mount a radio or other audio equipment.
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Interior equipment and accessories Interior equipment and accessories Accessories Accessories See an authorized Sterling dealer if you are con- See an authorized Sterling dealer if you are con- sidering adding accessories to your vehicle. sidering adding accessories to your vehicle. Your vehicle contains electronic devices.
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10-1 10-1 10. In cold weather 10. In cold weather Coolant ............. . Coolant .
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10-2 10-2 In cold weather In cold weather Coolant Coolant When vehicles are shipped from the factory, When vehicles are shipped from the factory, long-life diesel coolant is added to the vehicle long-life diesel coolant is added to the vehicle cooling system.
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10-3 10-3 Cold weather operation Cold weather operation If the engine fails to start, return the ignition If the engine fails to start, return the ignition switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. Wait for switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. Wait for the battery to recover before trying to start the the battery to recover before trying to start the engine again.
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10-4 10-4 In cold weather In cold weather Installing tire chains Installing tire chains Make sure that tire chains are installed properly Make sure that tire chains are installed properly so that they do not become loose and interfere so that they do not become loose and interfere with other vehicle parts while the vehicle is in with other vehicle parts while the vehicle is in...
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10-5 10-5 empor emporarily arily conne connect hook hook outs outside chain chain shown. shown. Z11190 Z11190 Pull Pull midd middle chain chain tight tight poss possible ible connect it to the hook. connect it to the hook. Pull Pull both...
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11-1 11-1 11-4 11-4 11. Pretrip . Pretrip inspection and inspection and maintenance maintenance General service precautions General service precautions ..........
11-2 11-2 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance General service precautions General service precautions WARNING WARNING Never run the engine in a poorly ventilated Never run the engine in a poorly ventilated area. Diesel exhaust will replace the area.
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11-3 11-3 Please take the following precautions when servic- Please take the following precautions when servic- ing your vehicle: ing your vehicle: Park the vehicle on a level Park the vehicle on a level surface. surface. To prevent the vehicle from moving, set the To prevent the vehicle from moving, set the ...
11-4 11-4 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Tilting the cab Tilting the cab ti tio WARNING WARNING Never tilt the cab when the vehicle is on Never tilt the cab when the vehicle is on ...
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11-5 11-5 Rais isin ing t CAUTION CAUTION Raise the cab slowly and gradually. Raising it Raise the cab slowly and gradually. Raising it quickly and using too much force could quickly and using too much force could damage damage the cab tilt mechanism.
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11-6 11-6 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Lowe weri ring the c WARNING WARNING Before lowering the cab, make sure that Before lowering the cab, make sure that you have not you have not left flammable objects inside left flammable objects inside the engine compartment.
11-7 11-7 Lower Lower seco secondary ndary relea release (leve (lever until until engages engages with with latch latch Make Make sure sure that lever B is locked in place and cannot be that lever B is locked in place and cannot be lifted.
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11-8 11-8 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Coolant level Coolant level Check that the coolant level is between Check that the coolant level is between “FULL” and “LOW” marks on the surge tank. “FULL” and “LOW” marks on the surge tank. ...
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11-9 11-9 Shift selector <Automatic transmission> Shift selector <Automatic transmission> Turn ON the ignition switch but do not Turn ON the ignition switch but do not start the start the engine. engine. Check that the shift selector operates Check that the shift selector operates •...
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11-10 11-10 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Brake fluid level Brake fluid level Check that the brake fluid level is Check that the brake fluid level is between the between the “MAX” and “MIN” marks on the reservoir. “MAX”...
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11-11 11-11 Defroster operation Defroster operation Make sure that warm air blows properly onto Make sure that warm air blows properly onto the windshield. the windshield. P. 8-3 8-3, Z11696 Z11696 Lighting system Lighting system Make sure that each lamp illuminates or Make sure that each lamp illuminates or flashes properly flashes...
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11-12 11-12 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Seat belts Seat belts Confirm that the seat belt fastens correc Confirm that the seat belt fastens correctly. tly. P. 4-4 P. 4-4 Z11943 Z11943 While wa walk lking a arou round th...
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11-13 11-13 Suspension Suspension Look for broken springs. Check the vehicle Look for broken springs. Check the vehicle body for tilt to either side. body for tilt to either side. Z10753 Z10753 License plate and reflector License plate and reflector Check the license plate and reflectors for Check the license plate and reflectors for loose installation, damage, and dirt.
11-14 11-14 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Use of Use of lubricants lubricants Apply Apply lubricating lubricating grease, grease, change change oil, oil, change the coolant at regular intervals. This will change the coolant at regular intervals. This will improve the vehicle’s performance, service li improve the vehicle’s performance, service lifetime,...
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11-15 11-15 <FE> <FE> Z12034 Z12034 1. Rear spring pin, forward 1. Rear spring pin, forward 3. King pin bearing 3. King pin bearing 5. Propeller shaft slip joint 5. Propeller shaft slip joint 2. Rear spring pin, aft 2.
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11-16 11-16 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance King pin bearing (4 points total, 2 King pin bearing (4 points total, 2 on each side) on each side) Recommended lubricant: Recommended lubricant: Wheel bearing grease Wheel bearing grease Z09227 Z09227 NLGI No.
11-17 11-17 Atmospheric temperat Atmospheric temperatures when engine ures when engine is started. is started. Oils and fluids Oils and fluids The performance, service lifetime, and The performance, service lifetime, and startability of startability of the engine depend to a large degree on the quality the engine depend to a large degree on the quality of the engine oil.
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11-18 11-18 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Level c chec heckin king us using level switch (simplified method) switch (simplified method) Pres Press the sw s the switch be itch before st fore starting t arting the engin engine.
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11-19 11-19 CAUTION CAUTION Add oil of the same grade and viscosity as Add oil of the same grade and viscosity as the original engine oil fill. Mixing oil can the original engine oil fill. Mixing oil can damage the engine.
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11-20 11-20 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance CAUTION CAUTION Do not add more than the Do not add more than the necessary quantity necessary quantity of oil. The engine can of oil. The engine can be severely damaged if ...
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11-21 11-21 Quantity required (approximate): Quantity required (approximate): Checki cking transm nsmiss ission level Remo Remove fill fill plug plug make make sure sure that that oil is level with the lower edge of oil is level with the lower edge of the fill opening.
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11-22 11-22 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Auto toma matic t tran ransm smiss ission f flu luid Every 6000 miles Every 6000 miles Inspection interval Inspection interval (10 000 km) (10 000 km) Every 24,000 miles Every 24,000 miles Replacement interval Replacement interval...
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11-23 11-23 CAUTION CAUTION Operating the vehicle with the ATF level Operating the vehicle with the ATF level higher or lower than recommended can higher or lower than recommended can result in transmission damage. Do not over- result in transmission damage.
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11-24 11-24 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance 4. 4.1 Chec ecki king axle oi oil le leve Remove fill fill plug plug make sure sure that that oil is level with the bottom of the fill opening. oil is level with the bottom of the fill opening.
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11-25 11-25 Inspection Inspection Daily pretrip inspection Daily pretrip inspection interval interval Replacement Replacement Every 30,000 miles (50 000 km) Every 30,000 miles (50 000 km) intervals intervals or every two years or every two years Recommended fluid: Recommended fluid: Brake fluid SAE J1703 Brake fluid SAE J1703...
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11-26 11-26 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance 5. 5.1 Brak ake fl flui uid le leve vel ch chec ecki king The fluid level should be between the “MAX” and The fluid level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”...
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11-27 11-27 CAUTION CAUTION When adding power steering fluid, be sure to When adding power steering fluid, be sure to use fluid of the same type as the original fill. use fluid of the same type as the original fill. Mixing fluids can damage the steering system.
11-28 11-28 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Filter element replacing Filter element replacing Engin gine oi oil fi filt lter r eplac lacin ing WARNING WARNING Wipe up spilled engine oil. Oil remaining Wipe up spilled engine oil. Oil remaining ...
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11-29 11-29 NOTE: NOTE: Change the engine oil when replacing the oil filter. Change the engine oil when replacing the oil filter. If, for any reason, the engine oil is not replaced, add If, for any reason, the engine oil is not replaced, add the amount of oil shown below to replace the the amount of oil shown below to replace the amount held in the...
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11-30 11-30 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Set th the park parking bra brake and c ke and chock t hock the front t he front tires. ires. Clean Clean the are area arou around the f nd the filter t ilter...
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11-31 11-31 CAUTION CAUTION Do not tighten the filter case too much. Over- Do not tighten the filter case too much. Over- tightening could damage the filter case. tightening could damage the filter case. Install the sensor on the filter Install the sensor on the filter case and attach case and attach...
11-32 11-32 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Fuel filter draining Fuel filter draining water water fuel fuel warning warning illuminates, illuminates, there there too much water in the too much water in the fuel filter. fuel filter.
11-33 11-33 Coolant checking and Coolant checking and replacing replacing Repl plac acem emen in inte terv rval Ever ery mont nths If the coolant If the coolant becomes very dirty becomes very dirty, replace it , replace it immedi- immedi- ately regardless of the specified replacement inter-...
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11-34 11-34 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance DANGER DANGER COOLANT IS TOXIC. IF A PERSON HAS COOLANT IS TOXIC. IF A PERSON HAS ACCIDENTALLY SWALLOWED IT, FORCE ACCIDENTALLY SWALLOWED IT, FORCE HIM/HER TO VOMIT AND CONSULT A HIM/HER TO VOMIT AND CONSULT A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY.
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11-35 11-35 Use the following table Use the following table to determine the correct mix- to determine the correct mix- ing ratio for the coolant, depending on temperature. ing ratio for the coolant, depending on temperature. Coolant mixing ratio (as percentage of volume) Coolant mixing ratio (as percentage of volume) ...
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11-36 11-36 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance ddin ing cool olan CAUTION CAUTION Under normal conditions, add coolant to the Under normal conditions, add coolant to the surge tank without opening the pressure cap surge tank without opening the pressure cap on the radiator.
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the cap and make sure it is the cap and make sure it is tight. tight. 11-37 11-37 Cool oling syst stem i insp nspec ectio tion Inspe Inspect the ra ct the radiator a diator and radi radiator m ator mounts...
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discharge the hot discharge the hot water water. 11-38 11-38 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Repeat this procedure until the water is free of Repeat this procedure until the water is free of dirt, scale, and debris. dirt, scale, and debris.
Z12076 Z12076 11-39 11-39 Drive belt checking and adjusting Drive belt checking and adjusting An An excessively loose excessively loose tight tight belt belt could could cause cause engine to overheat, the battery to be inadequately engine to overheat, the battery to be inadequately charged, or the alternator or water pump to mal- charged, or the alternator or water pump to mal- function.
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11-40 11-40 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance WARNING WARNING To prevent personal injury, never perform To prevent personal injury, never perform belt tension adjustments with the engine run- belt tension adjustments with the engine run- ning.
11-41 11-41 Steering wheel checking Steering wheel checking The steering wheel is critical to vehicle safety. If an The steering wheel is critical to vehicle safety. If an inspection reveals any problem, contact an autho- inspection reveals any problem, contact an autho- rized Sterling service facility to solve the problem rized Sterling service facility to solve the problem before operating the vehicle.
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11-42 11-42 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance While dr While driving s iving slowly lowly, make s , make sure tha that the stee t the steering ring wheel does not shake and the vehicle does not wheel does not shake and the vehicle does not pull to one side.
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11-43 11-43 Brak ake p edal st stro roke Start the engine and run it at Start the engine and run it at normal idle. normal idle. Press the brake pedal down as far as it will go. Press the brake pedal down as far as it will go.
11-44 11-44 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Parking brake checking and Parking brake checking and adjusting adjusting In Insp spec ecti tion i int nter erva Dail ily pr pret etri rip in insp spec ecti tion Parki rking br...
11-45 11-45 Clut utch p edal f ree pl play Shut d down engine ine. Set th the park parking bra brake and m ke and make s sure the s ure the shift hift lever is in neutral. lever is in neutral.
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Z10801b Z10801b 11-46 11-46 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Standar Standard in inflation pressure flation pressure Inflation Inflation Model Model Tire size Tire size pressure pressure psi (kPa) psi (kPa) LT215/85R16-10PR LT215/85R16-10PR COE 40, 45 COE 40, 45 80 (550) 80 (550)
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11-47 11-47 Chec ecki king t read dept Check the entire circumference of each tire Check the entire circumference of each tire to make to make sure that the remaining tread is deep enough. sure that the remaining tread is deep enough. Tread groove depth Tread groove depth 0.063 in (1.6 mm)
11-48 11-48 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Tire replacing Tire replacing Prepa pare f for t tir ire re repl place aceme ment NOTE: NOTE: If you get a flat tire while on the road and need to If you get a flat tire while on the road and need to change it right away, pull the vehicle to the side of ...
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11-49 11-49 Bottom surface of the axle housing Bottom surface of the axle housing Z12086 Z12086 Remo movi ving whee WARNING WARNING After raising the vehicle slightly, confirm After raising the vehicle slightly, confirm that the jack is firmly seated at the jacking that the jack is firmly seated at the jacking point and will not move when the vehicle...
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11-50 11-50 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Sligh Slightly loo loosen the w sen the wheel nut heel nuts by tur s by turning the ning them in m in the illustrated direction. Do not remove the nuts the illustrated direction.
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11-51 11-51 Moun unti ting whee Clean Clean the fol followin lowing areas g areas befor before moun mounting t ting wheel. Dirt or debris in these areas could cause wheel. Dirt or debris in these areas could cause the wheel nuts to become loose during opera- the wheel nuts to become loose during opera- tion.
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11-52 11-52 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance WARNING WARNING Make sure the socket is firmly seated on Make sure the socket is firmly seated on the wheel nut. If not, the wrench could slip the wheel nut.
11-53 11-53 Wheel nut tightening Wheel nut tightening Every 6000 miles Every 6000 miles Inspection interval Inspection interval (10 000 km) (10 000 km) With a new vehicle, perform the first inspection at With a new vehicle, perform the first inspection at the initial maintenance period of 2500 miles (4000 the initial maintenance period of 2500 miles (4000 km).
11-54 11-54 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Same tread pattern on all tires Same tread pattern on all tires Tire rotation Tire rotation The amount of wear on a tire depends on its posi- The amount of wear on a tire depends on its posi- tion on the tion on the vehicle.
11-55 11-55 Wiper blade replacing Wiper blade replacing Repl placi acing wipe per b bla lade Rais Raise wiper wiper push push lock locking clip clip direction direction arrow arrow (see (see illustra- illustra- tion). tion). Z05981 Z05981 With t With the loc...
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11-56 11-56 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Windshield washer fluid Windshield washer fluid level checking and filling level checking and filling asher fluid l evel c chec hecki king Check the washer fluid level through the level check Check the washer fluid level through the level check window window...
11-57 11-57 Battery inspection Battery inspection DANGER DANGER PROTECT SKIN AND EYES FROM BATTERY PROTECT SKIN AND EYES FROM BATTERY ELECTROLYTE. ELECTROLYTE IS CORRO- ELECTROLYTE. ELECTROLYTE IS CORRO- SIVE AND COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS PER- SIVE AND COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS PER- SONAL INJURY.
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tery on its side. Doing so could cause tery on its side. Doing so could cause battery fluid leakage and a fire. battery fluid leakage and a fire. 11-58 11-58 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Remova oval and l and...
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11-59 11-59 Clea eani ning t the t ermi mina nals Remo Remove any ve any corr corrosion w osion with a wi ith a wire bru brush, an wash with a weak solution of baking soda and wash with a weak solution of baking soda and water.
11-60 11-60 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Remove th the batt battery s support upport moun mounting nu ting nuts (each (each indicated indicated arrow arrow illustra- illustra- tion). tion). Remove batte battery suppo support then then remo...
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11-61 11-61 Scree een fi filte lter ( (ins inside cab) Removal Removal Remo Remove four four scre screws bottom bottom lower lower center center panel panel bottom bottom pas- pas- senger’s senger’s kick kick panel panel Relea Release...
center panel once the passenger’s kick panel is center panel once the passenger’s kick panel is f610786 f610786 11/22/2005 11/22/2005 firmly in place. firmly in place. 11-62 11-62 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Exhaust system inspection Exhaust system inspection The exhaust system is inspected to control noise...
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leaves scratches that damage the glass. leaves scratches that damage the glass. 11-63 11-63 Using a hose, wash the mud and dirt off the body Using a hose, wash the mud and dirt off the body ...
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Z11173 Z11173 11-64 11-64 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance When the vehicle is washed, braking perfor- When the vehicle is washed, braking perfor- mance can be reduced if water enters the mance can be reduced if water enters the brake brake drums or splashes over the brake discs.
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11-65 11-65 2. 2.1 Clea eani ning in inte teri rior tr trim Keep the vehicle’s interior trim clean at all Keep the vehicle’s interior trim clean at all times. times. Remo Remove du dust fr from th the trim e trim with...
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11-66 11-66 Pretrip inspection and Pretrip inspection and maintenance maintenance Removi oving t the f floo loor m mat f for c clea leanin ning When removing the floor mat for cleaning, you must When removing the floor mat for cleaning, you must raise the accelerator pedal by using the following raise the accelerator pedal by using the following method.
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12-1 12-1 12. In an emergency 12. In an emergency Troubleshooting Troubleshooting ..........
12-2 12-2 In an emergency In an emergency Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Performing the pretrip inspection and regular main- Performing the pretrip inspection and regular main- tenance on your Sterling 360 vehicle will help tenance on your Sterling 360 vehicle will help ensure that it delivers safe, reliable service and opti- ensure that it delivers safe, reliable service and opti- mum performance for years to come.
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12-3 12-3 The engine continues to run (diesels) after being shut down The engine continues to run (diesels) after being shut down The f fuel i inje njecti ction sy syste stem is m m is malf alfunc unctio tionin ning.
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11-28 11-28 12-4 12-4 In an emergency In an emergency The vehicle lacks power The vehicle lacks power 5-17 5-17 11-31 11-31 11-29 11-29 Air is present in the fuel sys Air is present in the fuel system. tem.
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12-5 12-5 Steering is difficult Steering is difficult The c car argo i is o verl rloa oade ded to towa ward rds t the f fro ront nt. Load th the c car argo e venl nly 7-15 7-15 The p...
12-6 12-6 In an emergency In an emergency Emergency stops Emergency stops Should a mechanical breakdown occur, slow your Should a mechanical breakdown occur, slow your vehicle while being alert to other vehicles. Pull off vehicle while being alert to other vehicles. Pull off the road at a place where you do not hinder the flow the road at a place where you do not hinder the flow of traffic.
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12-7 12-7 If the engine If the engine overheat overheats WARNING WARNING Open the pressure cap only after the coolant Open the pressure cap only after the coolant temperature has dropped to at least 122 temperature has dropped to at least 122 °...
12-8 12-8 In an emergency In an emergency Replacing fuses Replacing fuses The main fuse box is located in The main fuse box is located in the lower center the lower center panel. Fuses are also found in the high-amp panel.
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12-9 12-9 Fuse r epla lace ceme ment o remov remove the fus e the fuse that is t e that is to be replac o be replaced, gri grip it p it using using fuse fuse puller puller fuse fuse...
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12-11 12-11 Fuse Fuse Amperage Amperage Protected circuit Protected circuit r r Air conditioner condenser Air conditioner condenser Automatic transm Automatic transmission ission cooling fan cooling fan r r Auxiliary power supply Auxiliary power supply (ignition bus) (ignition bus) r ...
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12-12 12-12 In an emergency In an emergency hi high gh-a -amp fuse There are high-amp fuses between the battery and There are high-amp fuses between the battery and fuse box, and between the battery and alternator. fuse box, and between the battery and alternator. These protect circuits in the same way that These protect circuits in the same way that ordinary...
Using a fuse of incorrect amperage could Using a fuse of incorrect amperage could cause a fire, resulting in burn injuries and cause a fire, resulting in burn injuries and loss of life. loss of life. 12-14 12-14 In an emergency ...
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12-16 12-16 In an emergency In an emergency Headl adlig ight b bulb repla lace ceme ment For safety and simplicity, bulb replacement is per- For safety and simplicity, bulb replacement is per- formed with the headlight removed. In order to formed with the headlight removed.
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Do not open the door with the front and side Do not open the door with the front and side turn signal lens moved outward (but not turn signal lens moved outward (but not Z11267 Z11267 completely removed). The door could hit the completely removed).
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12-18 12-18 In an emergency In an emergency Install the headlight Install the headlight. Inse Insert tabs tabs headli headlight into into slots slots position position headlight headlight properly properly. Z11272 Z11272 Inst Install headl headlight ight bolts bolts...
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12-19 12-19 Open t Open the door door, then t , then tighte ighten the ke n the keeper s eper screw crews behind the front and side turn signal lens behind the front and side turn signal lens keeper keeper screw...
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12-20 12-20 In an emergency In an emergency Fron Front an and si side t turn s signa ignal bul bulb re replac place- ment ment Open th the d Turn bulb bulb fixtu fixture coun countercl terclockw ockwise direction direction...
12-21 12-21 Difficult braking Difficult braking If the vehicle suddenly becomes difficult to brake, If the vehicle suddenly becomes difficult to brake, depress the brake pedal as much as possible, depress the brake pedal as much as possible, downshift to increase the engine downshift to increase the engine braking effect, and...
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12-22 12-22 In an emergency In an emergency Emergency startin Emergency starting with g with jumper jumper cables cables WARNING WARNING If you attempt to charge a battery with a If you attempt to charge a battery with a ...
charged battery. charged battery. Keep cigarettes and open flames Keep cigarettes and open flames well away from the well away from the battery battery. 12-23 12-23 St Start the art the engine engine of the v of the vehicl ehicle with t e with...
Use a transparent hose so you Use a transparent hose so you can easily check can easily check for air bubbles in the drained fuel. for air bubbles in the drained fuel. If no hose is available, cover the air vent plug If no hose is available, cover the air vent plug ...
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would damage the would damage the automatic transmission. automatic transmission. 12-25 12-25 To prevent damage to the front bumper when To prevent damage to the front bumper when raising the front wheels, attach an L-shaped pro- raising the front wheels, attach an L-shaped pro- tection plate.
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13-1 13-1 13. Service data 13. Service data Recommended Recommended lubricants/hydraulic lubricants/hydraulic fluids and quantities fluids and quantities ..... . .
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13-2 13-2 Service data Service data Recommende Recommended lubricants/hydraulic fluids and d lubricants/hydraulic fluids and quantities quantities Quan Quantiti tities of lu es of lubric bricatin ating and hy g and hydrau draulic f fluid luids Engine Engine Manual transmission Manual transmission Automatic...
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13-3 13-3 Recomme ommended l nded lubri ubricat cating an and hydr hydraul aulic flu fluids Be sure to use the Be sure to use the specified lubricants. specified lubricants. Viscosity Viscosity Driving Driving SAE viscosity SAE viscosity condition condition number ...
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13-4 13-4 Service data Service data Service specifications Service specifications Engine valve lash Engine valve lash · · · · · · · · New belt (when installed): New belt (when installed): 0.35 to 0.43 in 0.35 to 0.43 in (9 to 11 mm) (9 to 11 mm) Vehicles without air...
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14-2 14-2 Maintenance schedule Maintenance schedule Performing regular maintenance on your Sterling 360 vehicle will help ensure that it delivers safe, reliable Performing regular maintenance on your Sterling 360 vehicle will help ensure that it delivers safe, reliable service and optimum performance for years to service and optimum performance for years to come.
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Turbocharge Turbocharger Check the turbocharger Check the turbocharger rotor play (procedure in ser- rotor play (procedure in ser- – – × × checking checking vice manual). vice manual). 14-3 14-3 Time of inspection and maintenance Time of inspection and maintenance Inspection interval Inspection interval...
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Wheel nut Wheel nut After changing a wheel, After changing a wheel, Tightening Tightening check after 30 to 60 miles/ check after 30 to 60 miles/ 11-53 11-53 × × × × 50 to 100 km. 50 to 100 km. ...
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windshield. windshield. 14-5 14-5 Time of inspection and maintenance Time of inspection and maintenance Inspection interval Inspection interval m m k k / / s s / / / / / / / / / / 0 0 s s s...
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14-6 14-6 Maintenance schedule Maintenance schedule Lubr bric icat atio ion sc sche hedu dule : Exhaust emission items. : Exhaust emission items. Time of inspection and maintenance Time of inspection and maintenance Inspection interval Inspection interval m m k k...
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15-1 15-1 15. Alphabetical index 15. Alphabetical index https://www.besttruckmanuals.com/...
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15-2 15-2 Alphabetica Alphabetical index l index ABS warning ABS warning ...................... 6-11 6-11 holder ............holder ............ Accelerator pedal Accelerator pedal ..................5-13 5-13 Danger of fuel Danger of fuel mixtures ..... mixtures ............. Accessories Accessories ............
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Coolant level Coolant level checking ........checking ........11-35 11-35 Shift lever <manual Shift lever <manual transmission> ..transmission> ....... 5-14 5-14 Coolant tem Coolant temperature gauge ......perature gauge ......Grease Grease fittings, fittings, location ........ location ........ 11-15 11-15 Coolant temperature warning...
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Outside air Outside air inlets inlets ..........8-11 ..........8-11 Tire, flat (vehicle in Tire, flat (vehicle in motion) ......motion) ......12-21 12-21 Overdrive lock Overdrive lockout switch ......... out switch ......... 5-17 5-17 Tire Tire replacing ..........replacing ..........11-48 11-48 Panel light...
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