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Midimuso MDCO-3
Overview:
The Midimuso MDCO-3 is a MIDI-controlled, 2 voice oscillator IC with
Volts / Hz high-resolution control voltage outputs.
Two independent square-wave oscillators per chip.
Two separate trigger outputs for envelope generators / gates.
(5V for "note on" or 0V for "note off")
Chainable: More MDCO-3s can be linked to produce more polyphony
(up to 12 mono voices, unlimited Poly / Unison voices *)
Volts / Hz high resolution control voltage outputs using "8 + 8" Fast Hybrid PWM
which can be used to provide the correct charging voltage for an integrator circuit
to produce sawtooth or triangle waves or used to retro-fit systems which use the
Volts / Hz pitch system.
Pitch range of 8 octaves (MIDI keys C0 to C8) i.e. 32.5 Hz to 8.4 kHz
Pitch accuracy of 0.0006% of one semitone at Middle C
Pitch Bend (range can be set by user)
Guaranteed pitch stability (quartz controlled)
Pulse-Width control and Detune on every oscillator
Polyphonic, Unison and Monophonic modes
Velocity and MIDI-Volume outputs available in Unison mode
9 auxilliary triggers per chip for general use (5V for "note on" or 0V for "note off"
for drum machines etc.).
These can be chained so that 2 chips give 18 triggers
to a max of 4 chips giving 36 triggers.
MIDI Clock out in all modes
Built-in Test Mode to allow you to accurately calibrate conversion-precision
using just an audio amplifier.
PANIC MODE! Sending Program Change 9 resets main parameters
* Delay from chip to chip is less than 1 millisecond.

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Summary of Contents for Midimuso MDCO-3

  • Page 1 Midimuso MDCO-3 Overview: The Midimuso MDCO-3 is a MIDI-controlled, 2 voice oscillator IC with Volts / Hz high-resolution control voltage outputs. Two independent square-wave oscillators per chip. Two separate trigger outputs for envelope generators / gates. (5V for “note on” or 0V for “note off”)
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Contents Page Pinouts Chaining MDCO-3s together Modes, setting and changing Using the Auxiliary Triggers / gates Changing Settings: Changing Pitch bend range Setting Oscillator Pulse Width Setting Oscillator Detune Circuit: Setting up and calibration What is high-resolution “8 + 8” fast PWM? Suggested Analogue Circuits...
  • Page 3: Pinouts

    Pinouts (modes 0 and Mode 2 use the same pins. Mode 1 differs on pins 5 and 17) All unconnected pins are outputs except pin #2 which is MIDI in. Chaining Chips are connected together with a resistor of 220 Ohms from pin 3 of one chip to pin 2 of the next chip. You just need to connect the resistors.
  • Page 4: Modes, Setting And Changing

    Modes (on arrival, the IC is set to MODE 0) Polyphonic, Unison or Monophonic mode: Program Change 0 puts all chips into Polyphonic mode Program Change 1 puts all chips into Unison mode Program Change 2 puts all chips into Monophonic mode You don't have to reset the IC after a Mode change.
  • Page 5: Using The Auxiliary Triggers / Gates

    Auxiliary Triggers / Gates Aux triggers (5V for “note on” or 0V for “note off”) respond to MIDI channels 13, 14, 15 and 16. They are output only on the first four chips in the chain. 9 triggers-per-chip gives 36 triggers maximum. Note-on messages activate (make high) triggers.
  • Page 6: Changing Settings

    Changing Settings Changing Pitch bend range Pitch bend is set by pressing keys above and below middle C. Up and down are set separately. Program Change 3 followed by a note above Middle C will set the pitch-bend-up amount as the number of semitones from Middle C to that note.
  • Page 7: Circuit: Setting Up And Calibration

    Setting Up and Calibration Suggested MIDI input circuit (connected to first chip only) “8 + 8” Scematic Diagram for Oscillator A's Control Voltage Above is the simplest circuit for producing a useful control voltage from oscillator A (and B) “8+8” PWM outputs.
  • Page 8: What Is High-Resolution "8 + 8" Fast Pwm

    The table below shows the values you should be seeing at the final output. Adjust P1 until this is the case. Volts / kHz scheme MIDI key* Value (hex) Value (decimal) Output (volts) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0x21 0.055 0x2D 0.110 0x39 0.220 Middle C 0x3C 0.262...
  • Page 9: Suggested Analogue Circuits

    For greater accuracy, the PWM outputs could be used to switch two very stable reference voltages (of 1:256 ratio via analogue switches) which are then added and multiplied. Contact email: info@midimuso.co.uk Acknowledgements Guy Wilkinson for advice and encouragement.

Table of Contents