Application guidelines Maneurop® reciprocating compressors Maneurop® reciprocating compressors from MTZ compressors can be used in new Danfoss Commercial Compressors are specially installations and also to replace Maneurop® MTE designed for applications with a wide range of compressors in existing installations. operating conditions.
Application guidelines Compressor model designation Code numbers (for ordering) Packaging type Compressor type : single pack M : industrial pack (see ordering section) Polyolester oil Oil equalisation port and threaded sight glass KBtu/h @ ARI.60Hz Motor voltage code 1: 208-230V/1~/60Hz 3: 200-230V/3~/60Hz 4: 380-400 V/3~/50Hz &...
Application guidelines Specifications Nominal performance data for R407C and R134a R407C Air conditioning 50 Hz, EN12900 ratings 50 Hz, ARI ratings 60 Hz, ARI ratings To = +41°F, Tc = 122°F, SC = 0F, SH = 18°F To = +45°F, Tc = 130°F, SC = 15°F, SH = 20°F To = +45°F, Tc = 130°F, SC = 15°F, SH = 20°F Compressor model Cooling...
Application guidelines Operating envelopes MTZ – R407A at Dew Point S.H. = 18F RGT 68F Evaporating temperature (F) MTZ – R407F at Dew Point S.H. = 18F RGT 68F Evaporating temperature (F) Discharge temperature Even when the motor windings are protected The thermostat must be attached to the protection against overheating by the internal motor...
Application guidelines Operating envelopes Zeotropic refrigerant Refrigerant mixtures can be either zeotropic or In a zeotropic mixture (like R407C) on the other mixtures azeotropic. hand the composition of vapor and liquid changes during the phase transition. When the An azeotropic mixture (like R502 or R507) effect of this phase transition is very small, the behaves like a pure refrigerant.
Application guidelines Electrical connections and wiring Suggested wiring diagrams 230 V Single phase - PSC wiring with trickle circuit 220 k - 1 W Motor protector A & C Run capacitors Common Start winding (auxiliary) Run winding (main) A µF Thermostat Single phase - CSR wiring 230 V...
Application guidelines Electrical connections and wiring Three phase electrical characteristics LRA - Locked Rotor MCC - Maximum Winding resistance (Ω) Current (A) Continuous Current (A) ( ± 7 % at 68° F) Motor Code MT/MTZ018 2.29 9.18 3.34 MT/MTZ022 22.5 2.29 11.6* 3.34...
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Application guidelines Electrical connections and wiring Suggested wiring diagram with one shot pump-down cycle and CONTROL CIRCUIT safety lock-out relay 180 s Control device ..........TH Optional short cycle timer (3 min) ..180 s Control relay ............ KA Liquid Solenoid valve ....... LLSV Compressor contactor ........
Application guidelines Electrical connections and wiring Soft starters Starting current of Maneurop® 3-phase For details of the CI-tronic MCI soft starters, compressors can be reduced by using a soft please refer to literature DKACT.PD.C50. starter. Two different versions are available: CI-tronic soft starters type MCI (recommended) For details of the SCR soft start kits, please...
Application guidelines Refrigerants and lubricants General information When choosing a refrigerant, different aspects Additional points could influence the final choice: must be taken into consideration: • Environmental considerations • Legislation (now and in the future) • Standardization of refrigerants and lubricants •...
Application guidelines Refrigerants and lubricants R407C Refrigerant R407C is an HFC refrigerant with specific information about zeotropic refrigerants; similar thermodynamic properties to those of refer to section "zeotropic refrigerant mixtures". R22. R407C must be charged in the liquid phase. R407C has zero ozone depletion potential Always use the Maneurop®...
Application guidelines Refrigerants and lubricants R407A Refrigerant R407A is an HFC with similar in liquid phase, Use of R407A allow to comply thermodynamic properties to those of R404A, with the new Fgaz regulation from 2015. R407A R407A is a zeotropic refrigerant and has a GWP is stated at 2107 [CO2=1,0].
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Application guidelines System design recommendations Piping design Oil in a refrigeration circuit is required to lubricate system, the amount of oil returning to the moving parts in the compressor. During normal compressor is lower than the amount of oil system operation small oil quantities will leaving the compressor, the compressor will continuously leave the compressor, with the become starved of oil and the condenser,...
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Application guidelines System design recommendations In most installations the initial compressor oil installations with the risk of slow oil return such Oil charge and oil separator charge will be sufficient. In installations with line as in multiple evaporator or multiple condenser runs exceeding 66 ft, or with many oil traps or an installations, an oil separator is recommended.
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Application guidelines System design recommendations Operating voltage and cycle The operating voltage limits are shown in the compressors is 2%. Voltage unbalance causes rate table on “Voltage application range” paragraph. high current draw on one or more phases, which The voltage applied to the motor terminals must in turn leads to overheating and possible motor Operating voltage range always be within these table limits.
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Application guidelines System design recommendations • evaporator fan failure or blocked air filters. • permanent oil dilution In these situations, liquid refrigerant will • in extreme situations with high system continuously enter the compressor. refrigerant charge and large amounts of The negative effects from continuous liquid floodback, liquid slugging could occur.
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Application guidelines Sound and vibration management Sound Running compressors cause sound and vibration. Because Maneurop® compressors are 100% Both phenomena are closely related. suction gas cooled, and require no body cooling, they can be insulated. Values for the Sound produced by a compressor is transmitted sound reduction achieved with acoustic hoods in every direction by the ambient air, the are shown also in the table below.
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Application guidelines Installation and service System cleanliness System contamination is one of the main factors material. Clean all parts before brazing and affecting equipment reliability and compressor always purge nitrogen or CO through the service life. pipes during brazing to prevent oxidation. If flux is used, take every precaution to prevent Therefore it is important to ensure system leakage into the piping.
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Application guidelines Installation and service In this situation nitrogen or CO must be purged down and moisture removal must be performed through the compressor via the schrader valve to to this pack (rack) as if it were a complete system prevent air and moisture ingress.
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Application guidelines Installation and service To eliminate these factors, a vacuum pull- restarted from step 1. When the pressure slowly down according to the following procedure is increases, this indicates the presence of moisture. recommended: In this case step 2 and 3 should be repeated. ...
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Application guidelines Installation and service The optimum suction gas superheat is 18°F. A The maximum allowable superheat is about Suction gas superheat lower superheat value will contribute to better 54°F. Higher values can be accepted but in these system performance (higher mass flow and cases, tests have to be performed to check that more efficient use of evaporator surface).
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Application guidelines Ordering information and packaging R404A / R507 / R134a / R407A/C/F MTZ compressors in single pack Code no. Compressor model 460/3/60 575/3/60 208-230/1/60 200-230/3/60 230/1/50 230/3/50 380/3/60 400/3/50 500/3/50 MTZ018 MTZ18-1VI MTZ18-3VI MTZ18-4VI MTZ18-5VI MTZ022 MTZ22-1VI MTZ22-3VI MTZ22-4VI MTZ22-5VI MTZ22-6VI MTZ22-9VI...
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Application guidelines Updates Previous Version Current Version • Page 7: Approvals & certificates, Pressure • Page 7: Updated Approvals & certificates, Pressure equipment directive 2014/68/EU, Low equipment directive 97/23/EC, Low voltage directive 2006/95/EC & Machine directive voltage directive 2014/35/EU & Machinery directive 2014/30/EU 2006/42/EC •...
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Danfoss Commercial Compressors is a worldwide manufacturer of compressors and condensing units for refrigeration and HVAC applications. With a wide range of high quality and innovative products we help your company to find the best possible energy efficient solution that respects the environment and reduces total life cycle costs.
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MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE MPZ - Refrigeration 1 cyl. range Medium temperature 50 - 60 Hz R404A / R507A SELECTION & APPLICATION GUIDELINES...
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CONTENTS MPZ RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS ............................COMPRESSOR MODEL DESIGNATION ..............................Compressor reference ........................................SPECIFICATIONS ................................................ Technical specifi cations ........................................Approvals & certifi cates ........................................Nominal performance ........................................OPERATING ENVELOPE ..........................................OUTLINE DRAWINGS p 10 ..........................................ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND WIRING p 12 ..........................
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MPZ RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS series from Danfoss Further, its new shell housing with Commercial Compressors is a range of solder connections is designed to be hermetic reciprocating compressors as compact as possible. for medium / high evaporating temperature applications. The compressors can be operated at a return gas temperature (suction gas The MPZ is engineered as a true temperature) of 20°C on most of its...
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COMPRESSOR MODEL DESIGNATION Compressor reference A 4 L B 2 A Medium temperature Evolution index compressor Further options POE lubricant 2: standard & R404A / R507A refrigerant 3: oil sight glass Displacement cm³ Piping / connections Certification index B: brazed / solder Motor voltage code Protection type 1: 208-230 V / 1 ph / 60Hz...
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SPECIFICATIONS Technical specifi cations Cyl. Displacement number charge weight * Compressor model /h at m³/h at /rev 2900 rpm 3500 rpm MPZ038 25.2 MPZ048 10.1 25.2 MPZ054 11.3 25.2 MPZ061 10.6 12.7 25.75 MPZ068 11.8 14.3 25.75 * Net weight apply only on code 4 Approvals Danfoss MPZ compressors comply Certifi...
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SPECIFICATIONS Nominal performance data - R404A 50 Hz To = -10°C, Tc = 45°C, RGT= 20°C, SC = 0 K To = -10°C, Tc = 45 °C , SH = 10 K, SC = 0 K To = 5°C, Tc = 50°C , RGT = 20°C, SC = 0 K Compressor model Cooling Power...
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OUTLINE DRAWINGS Side view, 3 phase models Suction tube ODF 3/4” Process tube 346.1 ODF 3/8” 348.2 Discharge ODF 1/2” 20.1 91.7 18.7 152.3 108.5 77.3 56.3 Oil sight glass optional Side view, single phase models Suction tube ODF 3/4” Process tube ODF 3/8”...
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OUTLINE DRAWINGS 234.3 Top view, all models 190.5 87.3 (x2) 190.5 242.2 103.3 (x2) 19.1 13.4 34.7 14.8 34.3 14.8 Silent block Bolt H M8 x 40 Grommet compression not included Lock washer (around 1 mm) Flat washer Ø 31.75...
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND WIRING Three phase electrical LRA - Locked Rotor MCC Maximum Continuous Winding resistance (Ω) Current (A) Current (A) ( ± 7 % at 20° C) characteristics Motor Code MPZ038 71.6 29.2 11.5 1.15 MPZ048 71.6 29.2 12.2 1.15 MPZ054 71.6...
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND WIRING Three phase L3 L2 Control circuit Suggested wiring diagram with safety lock-out relay Control device ..................... Optional short cycle timer (3 min) 5 pts 180 s ..Control relay ....................Compressor contactor ..............Safety lock out relay ................
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND WIRING Soft starters Starting current of Danfoss MPZ 3- For details of the Danfoss CI-tronic™ phase compressors can be reduced by MCI soft starters, please refer to using a Danfoss electronic soft starter. literature DKACT.PD.C50. The starting current can be reduced by up to 50% depending on the Use of a soft starter requires that the compressor model.
SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Piping design Oil in a refrigeration circuit is required poorly designed system, the amount to lubricate moving parts in the of oil returning to the compressor is compressor. During normal system lower than the amount of oil leaving operation small quantities of oil will compressor, compressor...
SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS The pipe sizes selected for specifi c It is recommended that the suction systems diff er from these lines are insulated to limit suction gas recommended sizes. superheat. Discharge line When the condenser is mounted the compressor are required to prevent above the compressor, a loop above liquid draining from the condenser into the condenser and a U-trap close to...
SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Low ambient temperature ambient temperatures, problems. A non-return valve in the the condensing temperature and discharge line is required and special operation condensing pressure in air cooled care should be taken when designing condensers will decrease. the discharge line.) •...
SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Liquid refrigerant control Refrigeration compressors are basi- frigerant can dilute the oil, wash oil out and charge limits cally designed as gas compressors. of bearings and result in high oil carry Depending on the compressor de- over, resulting in loss of oil from the sign and operating conditions, most sump.
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SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Liquid fl oodback at change I n heat pumps, change over from The negative eff ects are: cooling to heating cycles, defrost and • oil dilution over cycles in reversible low load short cycles may lead to liquid •...
SOUND AND VIBRATION MANAGEMENT Sound Running compressors vibrate and Danfoss MPZ compressors are 100% generate refrigerant gas pulsations. suction gas cooled, and require These vibrations, when coupled to no body cooling, thus they can ambient air, are heard as sound. Those be insulated.
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE System cleanliness System contamination is one of the purge nitrogen or CO through the main factors aff ecting equipment pipes during brazing to prevent reliability and compressor service life. oxidation. If fl ux is used, take every precaution to prevent the leakage of Therefore important...
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE System pressure test It is recommended that an inert gas taken since it can form an infl ammable such as nitrogen be used for pressure mixture with the compressor oil. When testing. Always use the appropriate performing a system pressure test, the pressure regulator with gas cylinders.
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INSTALLATION AND SERVICE 3. When the vacuum level of 500 5. Break the vacuum with nitrogen or micron is reached, the system must the fi nal refrigerant. be isolated from the vacuum pump. Wait 30 minutes during which the 6. Repeat step 2 and 3 on the total system pressure should not rise.
ORDERING INFORMATION AND PACKAGING Ordering - Code no. Motor voltage code Single pack Compressor Design model Nominal voltage 460/3/60 208-230/1/60 200-230/3/60 230/1/50 400/3/50 Standard 120F0093 120F0118 120F0047 120F0143 MPZ038 Sight Glass 120F0098 120F0123 120F0052 120F0148 Standard 120F0094 120F0119 120F0048 120F0144 MPZ048 Sight Glass 120F0099...
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The Danfoss product range for the refrigeration and air conditioning industry Danfoss Refrigeration & Air Conditioning is We focus on our core business of making a worldwide manufacturer with a leading quality products, components and systems position in industrial, commercial and that enhance performance and reduce supermarket refrigeration as well as air total life cycle costs –...
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MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE Maneurop® reciprocating compressors MT/MTZ 50 - 60 Hz R-22, R-407C, R-134a, R-404A / R-507A SELECTION & APPLICATION GUIDELINES...
MANEUROP® RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS Maneurop® reciprocating compres- The compressor design allows for the sors from Danfoss Commercial Com- motor to be 100% suction-gas cooled. pressors are specially designed for The positive benefits of internal motor applications with a wide range of protection, high efficiency circular valve operating conditions.
COMPRESSOR MODEL DESIGNATION Code numbers (for ordering) Available code numbers are listed on pages 32-33 Compressor reference (indicated on the compressor nameplate) Versions S version (standard) VE version (optional) Oil equalization Oil equalization Models Oil sight glass Oil sight glass connection connection MT/MTZ018-040 (1 cyl.)
OPERATING ENVELOPES R-22 S.H. = 20F S.H. = 54F Evaporating temperature (F) R-407C at DEW point S.H. = 20F S.H. = 54F Evaporating temperature (F) R-134a S.H. = 20F S.H. = 54F Evaporating temperature (F) R-404A/R-507A S.H. = 20F S.H. = 54F Evaporating temperature (F)
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OPERATING ENVELOPES Zeotropic refrigerant Refrigerant mixtures can be either zeo- An azeotropic mixture, on the other tropic or azeotropic. hand, (like R-502 or R-507A) behaves mixtures In a zeotropic mixture (like R-407C) like a pure refrigerant. During a phase on the other hand the composition of transition (from vapor to liquid or from vapor and liquid changes during the liquid to vapor) the composition of va-...
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND WIRING Suggested wiring diagrams Single phase PSC wiring with trickle circuit Motor protector A & C Run capacitors Common Start winding (auxiliary) Run winding (main) Single phase CSR wiring with trickle circuit Motor protector A & C Run capacitors Start capacitor Common...
REFRIGERANTS AND LUBRICANTS General information When choosing a refrigerant, various final choice: factors must be taken into considera- • Environmental considerations tion: • Standardization of refrigerants and lu- • Legislation (now and in the future) bricants • Safety • Refrigerant cost •...
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REFRIGERANTS AND LUBRICANTS R-134a Refrigerant R-134a is an HFC refrige- choice. R-134a is a pure refrigerant and rant with thermodynamic properties has no temperature glide. For R-134a comparable to those of the CFC refri- applications always use the Maneurop® gerant R-12. R-134a has zero ozone MTZ compressor.
SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Piping design Oil in a refrigeration circuit is required to designed system, the amount of oil re- lubricate moving parts in the compres- turning to the compressor is lower than sor. During normal system operation the amount of oil leaving the compres- small quantities of oil will continually sor, the compressor will become star- leave the compressor, with the dischar-...
SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS The suction rotolock valves that can be tems may differ from these recommen- ordered from Danfoss as accessories ded sizes. are designed for average pipe sizes, and It is recommended that the suction selected for systems running at nominal lines be insulated to limit suction gas conditions.
SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Low pressure A low pressure safety switch is recom- at too lower suction pressures. mended to avoid compressor operation R-22 R-407C R-134a R-404A / R-507A Test pressure low side psig Working pressure range high side psig 158 - 402 181 - 426 115 - 328 191 - 402...
SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Liquid refrigerant control Refrigeration compressors are basically rable to a long service life. Liquid refri- designed as gas compressors. Depen- gerant can dilute the oil, wash oil out and charge limits ding on the compressor design and of bearings and result in high oil carry operating conditions, most compres- over, resulting in loss of oil from the...
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SYSTEM DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Crankcase heater A crankcase heater protects against oil sump to ensure good heat transfer to the off-cycle migration of refrigerant the oil. and proves effective if oil temperature Belt crankcase heaters are not self-re- is maintained 18 F above the satura- gulating.
SOUND AND VIBRATION MANAGEMENT Sound Running compressors cause sound and cooling, they can be insulated. Values vibration. These phenomena are closely for the sound reduction achieved with related. acoustic hoods are shown also in the Sound produced by a compressor is table below.
SOUND AND VIBRATION MANAGEMENT Vibration The mounting grommets delivered Care must be taken to avoid tubing ha- with the compressor should always be ving frequencies resonant close to the used. They reduce vibration transmitted compressor frequency. by the compressor mounting feet to the Vibration is also transmitted by the re- base frame.
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE System cleanliness System contamination is one of the gen or CO through the pipes during main factors affecting equipment relia- brazing to prevent oxidation. If flux is bility and compressor service life. used, take every precaution to prevent It is, therefore, important to ensure sys- it entering the piping.
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE system is ready, the compressor caps immediately after mounting, thus kee- can be removed and the compressor ping the compressor isolated from the connected to the system with a mini- atmosphere or from a system not yet mum exposure to ambient air.
INSTALLATION AND SERVICE Note 2: Leak detecting additives shall flammable mixture. Never use CFC or HCFC refrigerants for leak detection in not be used as they may affect the HFC systems. lubricant properties. Note 1: Leak detection with refrigerant Warranty may be voided if leak detec- may not be allowed in some countries.
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INSTALLATION AND SERVICE Oil charge and oil level The oil charge must be checked before oil contained in accessories such as oil commissioning (1/4 to 3/4 of the oil si- separators or oil traps). If oil has alrea- ght glass). Check the oil level again after dy been added, and the oil level in the a minimum of 2 hours operation at no- compressor keeps decreasing, the oil...
ACCESSORIES AND SPAREPARTS The tables below show an extract of the sors. For an exhaustive list please refer available accessories and spare parts to Accessories & Spare parts catalogue, Rotolock accessories for Maneurop® reciprocating compres- ref. FRCC.EK.002.A1.02 Type Code no. Description Application Packaging Pack size...
ORDERING INFORMATION AND PACKAGING Ordering information Maneurop® MT & MTZ reciprocating The code numbers ending in "M" in compressors can be ordered from Dan- the tables represent compressors in in- foss Commercial Compressors in either dustrial pack. For ordering single units, industrial packs (also called multiple please replace the last letter "M"...
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The Danfoss product range for the refrigeration and air conditioning industry Danfoss Refrigeration & Air Conditioning is We focus on our core business of making a worldwide manufacturer with a leading quality products, components and systems position in industrial, commercial and that enhance performance and reduce supermarket refrigeration as well as air total life cycle costs –...
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Application guidelines Content Maneurop® reciprocating compressors ....................5 Features ....................................5 Specifications ............................6 Technical specifications and nominal ratings ......................6 Versions ....................................6 Compressor reference ...............................6 Dimensions ............................7 1 cylinder ....................................7 2 cylinders ....................................8 4 cylinders ....................................9 Electrical connections and wiring ..................... 10 Voltage application range .............................
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Application guidelines Content Sound and vibration management ....................21 Sound ....................................21 Vibration ....................................21 Installation and service ........................22 System cleanliness ................................22 Compressor handling, mounting and connection ....................22 Compressor connection to the system ........................23 System pressure test ............................... 23 Leak detection ...................................
Application guidelines Maneurop® reciprocating compressors Features The Maneurop® NTZ series from Danfoss A liquid injection system is not required. All Commercial Compressors is a range of hermetic components are of high quality and precision to reciprocating compressors for low evaporating assure a long product life.
Application guidelines Electrical connections and wiring Voltage application range Motor voltage code Nominal voltage Voltage application range 208-230 V / 1 / 60 Hz 187 – 253 V 200-230 V / 3 / 60 Hz 180 – 253 V 380-400 V / 3 / 50 Hz 340 –...
Application guidelines Electrical connections and wiring Single phase PSC wiring with trickle circuit Motor protector A & C Run capacitors Common Start winding (auxiliary) Run winding (main) Single phase CSR wiring with trickle circuit Motor protector A & C Run capacitors Start capacitor Common Start winding (auxiliary)
Application guidelines Electrical connections and wiring Wiring diagram without CONTROL CIRCUIT pump-down cycle 180 s Control device Optional short cycle timer (3 min) 180 s Control relay Compressor contactor Safety lock out relay H.P. switch Fused disconnect Fuses Compressor motor 85 52 019 - A Discharge gas thermostat IP rating...
Application guidelines Approval and certifications Approvals and certificates Maneurop® NTZ compressors comply with the Certificates are listed on the product datasheets: following approvals and certificates. http://www.danfoss.com/odsg All models (European Directive) Models with motor voltage code 1, 3 & 4, (Underwriters Laboratories) NTZ048 - 9 &...
Application guidelines Operating conditions Refrigerants and Maneurop® NTZ compressors are designed and Only approved refrigerants and lubricants as lubricants optimised for refrigerants R404A and R507. listed in below table may be used. The use of hydrocarbons is not authorised in NTZ compressors.
Application guidelines Operating conditions Operating limits High pressure A high-pressure (HP) safety switch is required to circuit or associated with a manual reset device to shut down the compressor should the discharge prevent cycling around the high pressure limit. pressure exceed the values shown in the table below.
Application guidelines System design recommendations Maneurop® NTZ compressors have been does not warrant the compressors for use on designed and qualified for stationary equipment mobile applications such as trucks, railways, using standard alternating power supply. Danfoss subways, ships etc. Piping design Oil in a refrigeration circuit is required to Lubricant getting trapped in the evaporator or lubricate moving parts in the compressor.
Application guidelines System design recommendations Oil charge and oil In most installations the initial compressor oil installations with the risk of slow oil return such separator charge will be sufficient. In installations with line as in multiple evaporator or multiple condenser runs exceeding 66 ft, or with many oil traps or an installations, an oil separator is recommended.
Application guidelines System design recommendations Cycle rate limit No more than 12 starts per hour (6 when a soft start-up as well as proper oil return from the start accessory is used) are allowed. A higher system to the compressor. number would reduce the service life of the A 5-minute delay between two successive motor-compressor unit.
Application guidelines System design recommendations Crankcase heater A crankcase heater protects against the off-cycle The below illustrated mounting positions are migration of refrigerant and proves effective if recommended: oil temperature is maintained 18°F above the saturated LP temperature of the refrigerant. Tests Belt crankcase heaters are not self-regulating.
Application guidelines Sound and vibration management Sound Compressors in operation are one of the sources is to fit an acoustic hood accessory. Because of sound and vibration in a refrigeration system. Maneurop® NTZ compressors are 100% suction Both phenomena are closely related. gas cooled and require no external cooling they can be insulated or enclosed in a sound proofing Sound produced by a compressor is transmitted...
Application guidelines Installation and service System cleanliness System contamination is one of the main factors pipes during brazing to prevent oxidation. If that affects equipment reliability and compressor flux is used, take every precaution to prevent service life. Therefore it is important to take care the leakage of flux into the piping.
Application guidelines Installation and service Compressor connection New compressors have a protective nitrogen the pipes when mounted on the compressor. In to the system holding charge. Only remove the suction and this situation nitrogen or CO must be purged discharge plugs just before connecting the through the compressor via the schrader valve compressor to the installation, so as to prevent to prevent air and moisture ingress.
Application guidelines Installation and service Leak detection Whenever possible the compressor must be kept these gasses can form an inflammable mixture isolated from the system during leak detection by with the compressor oil. Never use CFC or HCFC closing the suction and discharge valves. Use a refrigerants for leak detection of HFC systems.
Application guidelines Installation and service Refrigerant charging It is recommended that charging be done to the operation. R404A is a near-azeotropic mixture high side of the system. Charge refrigerant as and must be charged in the liquid phase. R507 is close as possible to the nominal system charge an azeotropic mixture and can be charged either before starting the compressor.
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Application guidelines Accessories PTC heaters Pack Type Code n° Description Application Packaging size PTC27W 120Z0459 PTC heater 27W All models Multipack PTC27W 120Z0460 PTC heater 27W All models Industry pack Single phase PSC starting kits Pack Type Code n° Description Application Packaging size...
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Application guidelines Accessories Acoustic hoods Pack Type Code n° Description Application Packaging size 1 cyl 120Z0575 Acoustic hood for 1 cyl NTZ048-068 Single pack 2 cyl 120Z0576 Acoustic hood for 2 cyl NTZ096-136 Single pack 4 cyl 120Z0577 Acoustic hood for 4 cyl NTZ215-271 Single pack Mounting kits...
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Application guidelines Updates Previous version Current version • Page 6: Technical specifications and nominal • Page 6: Updated NTZ068 Nominal ratings in ratings Technical specifications and nominal ratings • Page 10: Voltage application range • Page 10: Updated Nominal voltage & Voltage application range for Motor voltage code 5.
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Danfoss Commercial Compressors is a worldwide manufacturer of compressors and condensing units for refrigeration and HVAC applications. With a wide range of high quality and innovative products we help your company to find the best possible energy efficient solution that respects the environment and reduces total life cycle costs.
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Contents GENERAL INFORMATION ....................6 PRODUCT INFORMATION ....................7 Features ..........................7 Compressor model designation ..................8 Nomenclature ..................................8 Technical specifications ...................... 9 50-60 Hz data ..................................9 Dimensions ........................12 HRM032-034-038-040-042 / HRP034-038-040-042 / HRH029-031-032-034-036-038 / HRM-045-047 / HRP-045-047 / HRH039-040 ......................12 HRM048-051-054-058-060 / HLM068-072-075-078-081 / HRP048-051-054-058-060 / HLP068-072-075-078-081 / HRH041-044-049-051-054-056 / HLH061-068 / HLJ072-075-083 ....
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Contents Manage off cycle migration ....................33 Requirement ..................................33 Evaluate the risk ................................33 Test, criteria and solutions ............................. 34 Provide power supply and electrical protection ............. 35 Wiring information ................................35 Control logic ........................36 Safety control logic requirements ..........................36 Cycle rate limit requirements ............................
General Information Danfoss scroll compressors are designed and You are strongly advise to follow these manufactured according to the state of the instructions. For any deviation from the art and to valid European and US regulations. guidelines, please contact Danfoss Technical Particular emphasis has been placed on Support.
Features Danfoss H-series scroll compressors are and process control were first priority. The result manufactured using the most advanced is a highly efficient product with the highest machining, assembly, and process control reliability obtainable, and a low sound level. techniques. In design of both the compressor The H-series compressors can be black or blue and the factory, very high standards of reliability depending on the production site.
Compressor model designation Danfoss H-series scroll compressor for R22/ nomenclature which equals the technical R407C/R410A is available as single compressor reference as shown on the compressor and can be assembled in tandem combinations. nameplate. Code numbers for ordering are listed The example below presents the compressor section “Ordering information and packaging”.
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Dimensions Schrader ports for HP/LP switches and/or access ports Oil equalization line Crankcase heaters Tandems to be acheived by assembly of individual compressors, if they are the feature 8 compressor. Tandem model Composition L (mm) H(mm) Wmm) Outline drawing number TLJ082 HRH041 + HRH041 8556080...
Electrical data, connections and wiring Motor voltage Danfoss scroll compressors H Series are available in four different motor voltages as listed below. Motor voltage code Code 1 Code 2 Code 4 Code 5 Code 7 Code 9 Nominal voltage 200-220 V - 3 ph 380-415V - 3 ph 220-240 V -1 ph 500 V - 3 ph...
Electrical data, connections and wiring IP rating The compressor terminal box IP rating according to CEI 529 is IP22 for all models. IP ratings is only valid when correctly sized cable glands of the IP rating is applied. • First numeral, level of protection against contact and foreign objects protection against object size over 12.5 mm (fingers of similar) •...
Electrical data, connections and wiring Electrical connections Danfoss scroll compressors are designed to the defined nominal voltage. PSC wiring is operate without any assistance if running within sufficient (see below). PSC wiring The start winding (C-S) of the motor remains in circuit through a permanent (run) capacitor.
Approvals and certifications Approvals and certificates Danfoss scroll H-series compressors comply with Certificates are listed on the product datasheets: the following approvals and certificates. http://www.danfoss.com/odsg CE 0062 or CE 0038 All models (European Directive) All models (Underwriters Laboratories) Other approvals / certificates Contact Danfoss Pressure equipment Products...
Design piping General requirements Proper piping practices should be employed to: 2. Avoid condensed liquid refrigerant from draining back to the compressor when stopped 1. Ensure adequate oil return, even under (discharge piping upper loop). For validation minimum load conditions (refrigerant speed, tests see section “Manage off cycle migration”.
Design piping Tandem requirements Danfoss scroll compressor H series tandem use The discharge line as no impact on oil balancing static oil balancing principle to equalize oil level and is shown with tees, to indicate that both left between the compressors by gravity. This is and right side discharge header are possible ensured by a precise suction and oil equalization piping designs.
Design compressor mounting General requirements Compressors used in single applications must be and the manifold assembly must be mounted mounted with flexible grommets. with flexible grommets onto frame. Compressors used in parallel application must be During operation, the maximum inclination from mounted with rigid mounting spacers onto rails the vertical plane must not exceed 3 degrees.
Manage sound and vibration Typical sounds and vibrations in systems can be The following sections focus on the causes and broken down into the following three categories: methods of mitigation for each of the above • Sound radiation (through air) sources.
Sound and vibration management Mechanical vibrations Vibration isolation constitutes the primary are held to a strict minimum. In addition, it is method for controlling structural vibration. extremely important that the frame supporting H-series scroll compressors are designed to the mounted compressor be of sufficient mass produce minimal vibration during operations.
Manage operating envelope Requirement The operating envelope for H-series scroll Steady-state operation envelope is valid for a compressors is given in the figures below and suction superheat within 5K to 30K range. guarantees reliable operations of the compressor for steady-state and transient operation. R22, R407C Model variation T SH 11K...
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Manage operating envelope R22, R410A Model variation U SH 11K Evaporating temperature (°C) R407C R410A Working pressure range high side bar (g) 10.9 - 27.7 10.5 - 29.1 15.8 - 44.5 Working pressure range low side bar (g) 1.4 - 6.9 1.1 - 6.4 1.9 - 10.8 Maximum high pressure safety switch setting*...
Manage operating envelope Evaluate the risk We consider two types of operating envelope management: Basic: Advanced: • HP and LP switch • HP and LP sensor • MOP (Max Operating Pressure) ensured by expansion • Operating envelope limits (permanent and transient) device integrated into control logic •...
Manage superheat During normal operation, refrigerant enters Liquid flood back can cause oil dilution and, in the compressor as a superheated vapor. Liquid extreme situations lead to liquid slugging that flood back occurs when a part of the refrigerant can damage compression parts. entering the compressor is still in liquid state.
Manage superheat Test, criteria and solutions Test N° Purpose Test condition Pass criteria Solutions Liquid flood back testing must be carried out under expansion valve threshold operating conditions: a high pressure ratio and minimum evaporator load (A). 1. Check expansion valve selection Oil superheat>10K and setting.
Manage off cycle migration Off -cycle refrigerant migration happens: When the compressor starts running again, the • when the compressor is located at the coldest refrigerant diluted in the oil generates poor part of the installation, refrigerant vapor lubrication conditions. In extreme situations, condenses in the compressor.
Manage off cycle migration Test, criteria and solutions Test N° Purpose Test condition Pass criteria Solutions Check that When all compressors are idle: Energize CCH*. there is no • Check in liquid line sight glass that 1. Check bulb position, tightness of Stabilize the non-running system at migration of there is no liquid refrigerant transfer...
Provide power supply and electrical protection Wiring information Requirements: • HP safety switch and DGT must be wired in the • An additional external overload protection is safety chain. Other safety devices such as LP can still advisable for either alarm or manual reset. be either hardware or software managed.
Control logic Safety control logic requirements Tripping conditions Re-start conditions Value Time Value Time HP switch Manual reset See Pressure settings table from section “Manage LP safety switch operating envelope” Immediate, no delay. Conditions back to normal. Maximum 5 auto reset during No by- pass Switch closed again a period of 12 hours, then...
Control logic Defrost logic In reversible systems, the defrost logic can be 2. Transferring liquid refrigerant from one recommendations worked out to limit liquid flood back effect by: exchanger to the other one thanks to pressures. 1. Running full load during defrost to share liquid refrigerant between all compressors.
Reduce moisture in the system • can destroy the lubricating properties of the oil. Excessive air and moisture • can increase condensing pressure and cause All these phenomena can reduce service life excessively high discharge temperatures. and cause mechanical and electrical compressor •...
Assembly line procedure Compressor storage Store the compressor not exposed to rain, between -35°C and 52°C when charged with corrosive or flammable atmosphere between refrigerant. -35°C and 70°C when charged with nitrogen and Compressor holding • Remove the suction plug first and the discharge Each compressor is shipped with a nominal dry charge nitrogen holding charge between 0.3 and 0.7 bar...
Assembly line procedure Piping assembly Good practices for piping assembly is a pre-requisite to ensure compressor service life. System cleanliness Circuit contamination possible cause: Requirement: Brazing and welding oxides During brazing, flow nitrogen through the system Filings and particles from the removal of burrs in Remove any particles and burrs generated by tube pipe-work cutting and hole drilling...
Assembly line procedure Vacuum evacuation and Requirements: Recommendations: moisture removal • Never use the compressor to evacuate the • Energized heaters improve moisture removal. system. • Alternate vacuum phases and break vacuum • Connect a vacuum pump to both the LP and HP with Nitrogen to improve moisture removal.
Commissioning Preliminary check Check electrical power supply: • Voltage and voltage unbalance within tolerance: • Phase order: For H-series compressors equipped For more details refer to section “Motor voltage”. with an electronic module, reverse rotation will be automatically detected. For more details refer to section “Motor protection”.
Dismantle and disposal Danfoss recommends that compressors and compressor oil should be recycled by a suitable company at its site. FRCC.PC.012.A7.02...
Ordering information and packaging Packaging Single pack Compressors are packed individually in a cardboard box. They can be ordered in any quantity. Minimum ordering quantity = 1. As far as possible, Danfoss will ship the boxes on full pallets of 8,9, or 16 compressors according below table.
Ordering information and packaging Compressor code Danfoss H-series scroll compressors can be Please use the code numbers from below tables numbers ordered in either industrial packs or in single for ordering. packs. R22 Single pack Code no. Model Compressors Connections Features Variation 120U0921...
Spare parts & accessories Lubricant Type Code No Description Application Packaging Pack Size 120Z5034 PVE (0.95 liter can) 320HV (FVC68D) HRH, HLH, HLJ, HCJ, HRP, HLP & HCP Multipack Mounting hardware Type Code No Description Application Packaging Pack Size 120Z5017 Mounting grommet All models Single pack...
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Updates Previous version Current version • Updated Layout • Page 6: Added General information • Page 9-10: Technical specifications • Page 9-11: Updated Technical specifications • Page 18: Added Tandem dimensions • Page 17: Motor voltage • Page 19: Updated Motor voltage with Voltage unbalance formula •...
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Danfoss Commercial Compressors is a worldwide manufacturer of compressors and condensing units for refrigeration and HVAC applications. With a wide range of high quality and innovative products we help your company to find the best possible energy efficient solution that respects the environment and reduces total life cycle costs.
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MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE Application guidelines Danfoss Scroll for Refrigeration MLM / MLZ 50 - 60 Hz - R404A - R507 - R134a - R22 http://cc.danfoss.com...
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Application Guidelines Contents Features ............. 4 System design recommendations ..27 General ...................27 Scroll compression principle ....5 Essential piping design considerations ......27 The scroll compression process........5 Refrigerant charge limit ..........28 Off-cycle migration ............28 Compressor model designation ....6 Liquid flood back ..............30 Nomenclature ................
Application Guidelines Features With its unique scroll design and manufacturing scroll compressors designed for commercial process flexibility, the new Danfoss MLZ/ refrigeration applications. These compressors MLM refrigeration compressor offers a highly are engineered for refrigeration, and offer efficient solution for demanding refrigeration cooling capacity from 3.4 to 21 kW (2 to 10 HP) applications.
Application Guidelines Scroll compression principle The scroll compression The entire scroll compression process is pocket moves towards the centre of the scroll process illustrated below. The centre of the orbiting scroll set, with corresponding increase in gas pressure. traces a circular path around the centre of the Maximum compression is achieved, as the pocket fixed scroll.
Application Guidelines Compressor model designation Nomenclature Type Size Motor Features M LZ T 4 L Application Other features M: medium temperature refrigeration Oil equali- LP gauge Oil sight Gas equalisa- sation drain port glass tion port Threaded None Schrader None None Family, Refrigerant &...
Application Guidelines Dimensions Oil sight glass MLZ / MLM scroll compressors come equipped with a threaded oil sight glass with 1”1/8 - 18 UNEF connection. It can be used for a visual Oil sight glass check of the oil amount and condition or it may Schrader valve be replaced by an accessory oil management and cap...
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring Motor voltage MLZ/MLM scroll compressors are available in 6 different motor voltages. Motor voltage Motor voltage Motor voltage Motor voltage Motor voltage Motor voltage code 1 code 2 code 4 code 5 code 7 code 9 200-220 V - 3 ph 380-400 V - 3 ph...
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Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring Three phase electrical Max Oper A Winding resistance (Ohm) characteristics Compressor model T1-T3 T1-T2 T2-T3 MLZ/MLM015T2 14.5 1.23 1.67 1.67 MLZ/MLM019T2 17.5 13.3 0.87 1.18 1.18 MLZ/MLM021T2 17.5 13.6 0.87 1.18 1.18 MLZ/MLM026T2 22.0 16.6 0.87...
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring LRA (Locked Rotor Amp) LRA is the higher average current as measured The LRA value can be used as a rough estimation on a mechanically blocked compressor tested for the starting current. However in most cases, under nominal voltage.
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring remains at high temperature and thus at high internal protector to open and would cause even resistance as long as power is connected to the further delay until the overload is reset. compressor. When the compressor is switched off, the PTC cools down to its initial low resistance The following PTC types are recommended for and becomes available to support the next...
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring Three phase CONTROL CIRCUIT Suggested wiring diagram with "one shot" pump down cycle and safety lock-out relay 180 s Control device ..........TH Optional short cycle timer (3 min) ..180 s Control relay ............ KA Liquid Line Solenoid valve ......LLSV Compressor contactor ........
Application Guidelines Approvals and certifications Approvals and MLZ scroll compressors comply with the Certificates are listed on the product datasheets: certificates following approvals and certificates. http://www.danfoss.com/odsg CE 0062 or CE 0038 All MLZ models (European Directive) Models with motor code 1, 2 & 4 except when using (Underwriters Laboratories) PTCSCR system Other approvals / certificates...
Application Guidelines Operating conditions • Refrigerant and lubricants The scroll compressor application range is influenced by several parameters which need to • Motor supply be monitored for a safe and reliable operation. • Compressor ambient temperature These parameters and the main •...
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Application Guidelines Operating conditions Motor supply MLZ / MLM scroll compressors can be operated ranges. In case of risk of under-voltage operation, at nominal voltages as indicated in table section special attention must be paid to current draw “Motor voltage”. Under-voltage and over-voltage and start assist for single-phase compressors may operation is allowed within the indicated voltage be required.
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Application Guidelines Operating conditions MLZ - R134a SH 11K Evaporating temperature (°C) MLZ / MLM - R22 SH: 11K RGT: 25°C Evaporating temperature (°C) FRCC.PC.015.A5.02...
Application Guidelines Operating conditions Maximum discharge gas The discharge temperature depends mainly on thermostat attached to the discharge line 15 cm temperature the combination of evaporating temperature, (6 inches) from the compressor shell. Maximum condensing temperature and suction gas discharge gas temperature must not exceed superheat.
Application Guidelines Operating conditions High and low pressure R404A R134a protection Working pressure range high side bar (g) 7.03 - 27.9 7.20 - 27.7 4.91 - 22.1 Working pressure range low side bar (g) 0.71 - 6.4 1.04 - 7.2 0.64 - 4.0 Maximum high pressure safety switch setting bar (g)
Application Guidelines System design recommendations General Successful application of scroll compressors beyond the limits given in this manual. Poor is dependent on careful selection of the performance, reduced reliability, or both may compressor for the application. If the compressor result. is not correct for the system, it will operate Essential piping design Proper piping practices should be employed to...
Application Guidelines System design recommendations Refrigerant charge limit MLZ/MLM scroll compressors can tolerate liquid compressor is limited. In this respect, follow the refrigerant up to a certain extend without major guidelines given in the section: “essential piping problems. However, excessive liquid refrigerant in design recommendations”...
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Application Guidelines System design recommendations Due to the Danfoss scroll compressors inherent ability to handle liquid refrigerant, crankcase Provide separate electrical supply for the heaters are not required when the system charge heaters so that they remain energized even when does not exceed the recommended maximum the machine is out of service (eg.
Application Guidelines System design recommendations • While the thermostat is off, the number of Other application needs a liquid receiver to store pressure switch resets should be limited to the refrigerant. avoid short cycling of the compressor. Use dedicated wiring and an additional relay which Receiver dimensioning requires special attention.
Application Guidelines Specific application recommendations Low ambient application Low ambient start-up Under cold ambient conditions (<0°C), upon Early feeding of the evaporator and management start-up the pressure in the condenser may be so of the discharge pressure could help to attenuate low that a sufficient pressure differential across these effects.
Application Guidelines Specific application recommendations Low load operations The compressor should be run for a minimum that the motor receives enough cooling under period to ensure that the oil has sufficient time conditions of lowest refrigerant mass flow. to properly return to the compressor sump and Brazed plate A brazed plate heat exchanger needs very Due to the small volume of the brazed plate heat...
Application Guidelines Sound and vibration management Starting sound level During start-up transients it is natural for the compressor rotation is characterized by an compressor sound level to be slightly higher objectionable sound. To correct reverse rotation, than during normal running. MLZ/MLM scroll disconnect power and switch any two of the compressors exhibit very little increased start-up three power leads at the unit contactor.
Application Guidelines Sound and vibration management Mechanical vibrations Vibration isolation constitutes the primary In addition, it is extremely important that the method for controlling structural vibration. frame supporting the mounted compressor be MLZ/MLM scroll compressors are designed to of sufficient mass and stiffness to help dampen produce minimal vibration during operations.
Application Guidelines Installation Each MLZ/MLM compressor is shipped with www.danfoss.com or directly from: printed Instructions for installation. These http://instructions.cc.danfoss.com Instructions can also be downloaded from our web site System cleanliness The refrigeration system, regardless of the type mesh screen and can cause considerable damage of compressor used, will only provide high within a bearing assembly.
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Application Guidelines Installation Compressor connection When brazing the compressor fittings, do not overheat the compressor shell, which could severely damage certain internal components Heat shield due to excessive heating. Use of a heat shield and/or a heat-absorbent compound is highly recommended.
Application Guidelines Installation Vacuum evacuation and Moisture obstructs the proper functioning of the MLZ and MLM compressors are delivered with moisture removal compressor and the refrigeration system. < 100 ppm moisture level. The required moisture level in the circuit after vacuum dehydration Air and moisture reduce service life and increase must be <...
Application Guidelines Ordering information and packaging Packaging Single pack Compressors are packed individually in a cardboard box. They can be ordered in any quantity. Minimum ordering quantity = 1. As far as possible, Danfoss will ship the boxes on full pallets of 6 or 9 compressors according below table.
Application Guidelines Ordering information and packaging Single pack Brazed version Model Voltage Voltage Voltage Voltage Voltage Voltage Compressors Connections Features variation code 1 code 2 code 4 code 5 code 7 code 9 MLZ015 120U8036 121U8002 121U8024 MLZ019 121U8060 121U8038 121U8004 121U8026 MLZ021...
Ordering information and packaging Application Guidelines Industrial pack Brazed version Model Voltage Voltage Voltage Voltage Voltage Voltage Compressors Connections Features variation code 1 code 2 code 4 code 5 code 7 code 9 MLZ015 120U8035 121U8001 121U8023 MLZ019 121U8059 121U8037 121U8003 121U8025 MLZ021...
Application Guidelines Spare parts & accessories Magnetic discharge non return valve Code No Description Application Packaging Pack Size 120Z5046 Magnetic discharge non return valve MLZ/MLM058-066-076 Multipack Lubricant Code No Description Application Packaging Pack Size 120Z5034 PVE lubricant, 1 litre can 320HV (FVC68D) Multipack IP54 upgrade kit Code No...
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Danfoss Commercial Compressors is a worldwide manufacturer of compressors and condensing units for refrigeration and HVAC applications. With a wide range of high quality and innovative products we help your company to find the best possible energy efficient solution that respects the environment and reduces total life cycle costs.
Application Guidelines Compressor model designation Danfoss scroll compressors are available Code numbers for ordering list are in section both as single compressors and as tandem “Ordering information & packaging”. units. The example below presents the single compressor nomenclature which equals the For tandem and trio assemblies, please refer technical reference as shown on the compressor to the Danfoss Parallel Application Guidelines...
Application Guidelines Danfoss scroll compression principle In a Danfoss SM / SY / SZ scroll compressor, the compression is performed by two scroll elements located in the upper part of the compressor. Suction gas enters the compressor at the suction connection.
Application Guidelines Features In addition to the existing SM range compressors • Part protection and assembly reduces internal previously available, Danfoss is completing its leaks and increases life durability. range with 3 compressors. • Improved part isolation reduces greatly The new SM112-124 and SM/SZ147 compressors acoustic levels.
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Application Guidelines Dimensions SM/SZ 148-161 SM 148-161 code 3 SM 148-161 code 4 Ø266 Ø 266 115.3 270.4 99.5 99.5 4 holes 158.6 Ø 19.4 30° All dimensions in mm Grommet HM 8 bolt Lock washer Compressor base plate Flat washer Steel mounting sleeve 28 mm Rubber grommet...
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Application Guidelines Dimensions SM/SZ 175-185 & SY185 R and C version Brazed version Rotolock version Ø 266 Ø 256 641.3 528.5 Ø 316.3 110.1 345.4 279.4 4 holes Ø 19.43 304.8 370.8 30° 238.5 All dimensions in mm Grommet HM 8 bolt Lock washer Compressor base plate...
Application Guidelines Dimensions SM/SZ 185 P, X, Y version Brazed version Rotolock version Ø 256 528.5±1.2 528.5±1.2 Ø 317 SANS COMPRESSION: 29.5 / Without compression SANS COMPRESSION: 29.5 AVEC COMPRESSION: 28.0 / Without compression / With compression AVEC COMPRESSION: 28.0 / With compression 345.4 279.4...
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring Motor voltage Danfoss SM / SY / SZ scroll compressors are available in five different motor voltages. Motor voltage Motor voltage Motor voltage Motor voltage Motor voltage code 3 code 4 code 6 code 7 code 9 380 - 400 V - 3 ph...
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring SY 240 – 300 – 380 & The terminal box is provided with 2 triple SM/SZ 185 - P, X, Y versions Blue knockouts and 1 single knockout for power Black Brown supply and 4 double knockouts for the safety control circuit.
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Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring Three phase electrical characteristics Max. op. current Winding resistance Compressor model Ω SM/SZ084 0.44 SM/SZ090 0.38 SM/SZ100 0.38 SM/SZ110 0.26 SM112 0.27 SM/SZ120 0.26 Motor voltage code 3 SM/SZ124 0.27 SM/SZ147 0.24 200-230V/3 ph/60 Hz SM/SZ148 0.29 SM/SZ161...
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring LRA (Locked Rotor Amp) Locked Rotor Amp value is the higher current as current. However in most cases, the real starting measured on mechanically blocked compressor current will be lower. A soft starter can be applied tested under nominal voltage.
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring Input controlled soft start When the control voltage is applied to A1 - A2, the MCI soft starter will start the motor, according to the settings of the ramp-up time and initial torque adjustments. When the control voltage is switched OFF, the motor will switch off instantaneously.
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Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring Compressor models SM / SZ 175 – 185 R and C version CONTROL CIRCUIT CONTROL CIRCUIT 180s 180s LLSV Wiring diagram without pump-down cycle Wiring diagram with pump-down cycle Compressor models SY 240 - 300 - 380 & SM/SZ-185 (P, X, Y versions) Wiring diagram with pump-down cycle Wiring diagram without pump-down cycle Legends...
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring Motor protection The table below shows the protection method for the various compressors models. Overheating protection Over current protection Locked rotor protection Phase reversal protection SM/SZ 175-185 R & C version Internal thermostat External overload protection Reverse vent.
Application Guidelines Electrical data, connections and wiring A red/green twin LED is visible on the module. A blinking red LED indicates an identifiable fault A solid green LED denotes a fault free condition. condition: PTC overheat Delay timer active (after PTC overheat) 40ms 460ms 40ms...
Application Guidelines Approval and certifications Approvals and SM / SY / SZ scroll compressors comply with the Certificates are listed on the product datasheets: certificates following approvals and certificates. http://www.danfoss.com/odsg CE 0062 or CE 0038 or CE0871 SM / SY / SZ models (European Directive) SM / SY / SZ...
Application Guidelines Operating conditions • Refrigerant and lubricants The scroll compressor application range is influenced by several parameters which need to • Motor supply be monitored for a safe and reliable operation. • Compressor ambient temperature • Application envelope (evaporating These parameters and the main temperature, condensing temperature, return recommendations for good practice and safety...
Application Guidelines Operating conditions Motor supply SM / SY / SZ scroll compressors can be operated voltage ranges. In case of risk of under-voltage at nominal voltages as indicated on “Motor operation, special attention must be paid to voltage code” section. Under-voltage and over- current draw.
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Application Guidelines Operating conditions SZ084 to 185 (except SZ112-124-147) R134a S.H. = 11.1 K S.H. = 30 K SUPERHEAT Evaporating temperature (°C) SZ147 R134a Evaporating temperature (°C) SY240 to 380 R134a S.H. = 11.1 K S.H. = 30 K SUPERHEAT Evaporating temperature (°C) FRCC.PC.003.B4.02...
Application Guidelines Operating conditions SZ084 to 185 R404A / R507A S.H. = 30 K SUPERHEAT S.H. = 11.1 K Evaporating temperature (°C) SZ084 to 185 & SY185 Dew temperature conditions R407C at DEW temperature S.H. = 30 K SUPERHEAT S.H. = 11.1 K Evaporating temperature (°C) SY240 to 380 Dew temperature conditions...
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Application Guidelines Operating conditions Dew temperature and mean temperature for R407C pressure (log) Mean Mean enthalpy The following operating diagrams show the difference between mean and dew temperature application envelopes. Dew temperature Dew temperature conditions Example for SZ 084 to 185 S.H.
Application Guidelines Operating conditions Discharge temperature The discharge gas temperature must not exceed discharge temperature must be monitored protection 135°C. The discharge gas thermostat accessory kit during development test by the equipment (code 7750009) includes all components required manufacturer. for installation, as shown below. The thermostat must be attached to the discharge line within The DGT should be set to open at a discharge gas 150 mm from the compressor discharge port and...
Application Guidelines Operating conditions Internal pressure relief valve The SY/SZ240 to SY/SZ380 incorporate an internal relief valve set to open between the internal high and low pressure sides of the compressor when the pressure differential between the discharge and suction pressures surpasses 31 to 38 bar.
Application Guidelines System design recommendations General Successful application of scroll compressors beyond the limits given in this manual. Poor is dependent on careful selection of the performance, reduced reliability, or both may compressor for the application. If the compressor result. is not correct for the system, it will operate Essential piping design Proper piping practices should be employed to...
Application Guidelines System design recommendations Refrigerant charge limit Danfoss SM / SY / SZ compressors can tolerate Use the tables below to quickly evaluate the liquid refrigerant up to a certain extend required compressor protection in relation with without major problems. However, excessive the system charge and the application.
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Application Guidelines System design recommendations Sump heater The surface sump heaters are designed to protect heater. A crankcase heater is also required on all the compressor against off cycle migration of reversible cycle applications. refrigerant. When the compressor is idle, the oil temperature in the sump of the compressor must The heater must be energized for a minimum of 6 be maintained at no lower than 10 K above the...
Application Guidelines System design recommendations Liquid flood back During normal operation, refrigerant enters the design must be such that repeated and excessive compressor as a superheated vapour. Liquid flood back is not possible. flood back occurs when a part of the refrigerant entering the compressor is still in liquid state.
Application Guidelines Specific application recommendations Low ambient application Low ambient start-up Under cold ambient conditions (<0°C), upon protection” in order to prevent this from start-up the pressure in the condenser and, happening. if present, the receiver may be so low that Early feeding of the evaporator and management a sufficient pressure differential across the of the discharge pressure could help to attenuate...
Application Guidelines Specific application recommendations Low load operations The compressors should be run for a compressor sumps and that the motor has minimum period in order to ensure that the sufficient time to cool under conditions of lowest oil has sufficient time to properly return to the refrigerant mass flows.
Application Guidelines Specific application recommendations Discharge line, reversing The Danfoss SM/SY/SZ scroll compressor is a high position. At the same time, it is important that valve, solenoid valves volumetric machine and, as such, can rapidly the selection and sizing of the reversing or 4-way build up pressure in the discharge line if gas valve ensure that the valve switches quickly in the line becomes obstructed even for a very...
Application Guidelines Sound and vibration management Starting sound level During start-up transients it is natural for the compressor rotation is characterized by an compressor sound level to be slightly higher objectionable sound. To correct reverse rotation, than during normal running. SM / SY / SZ scroll disconnect power and switch any two of the compressors exhibit very little increased start-up three power leads at the unit contactor.
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Application Guidelines Sound and vibration management Compressor sound radiation For sound radiating from the compressor, the come into direct contact with any non-insulated emission path is airborne and the sound waves parts on the walls of the unit. are travelling directly from the machine in all directions.
Application Guidelines Installation Each SM / SY / SZ compressor is shipped with web site: www.danfoss.com or directly from: printed Instructions for installation. These http://instructions.cc.danfoss.com instructions can also be downloaded from our Compressor handling and Each Danfoss SM / SY / SZ scroll compressor is and between -35°C and 70°C when charged with storage equipped with two lift rings on the top shell.
Application Guidelines Installation Mounting of SY 240-300-380: the required bolt Note: for parallel assemblies see specific size is HM10. The minimum required flat washer recommendations in Danfoss parallel application outside diameter is 27 mm. Mounting bolts guidelines, FRCC.PC.005. must be tightened to a torque of 40 Nm. These Lock washer * HM 10 Bolt * bolts and washers are not supplied with the...
Application Guidelines Installation Compressor connection When brazing the compressor fittings, do not only enough brazing material to flow the full overheat the compressor shell, which could circumference of the joint. severely damage certain internal components • Move the torch to Area C only long enough to due to excessive heating.
Application Guidelines Installation Leak detection Leak detection must be carried out using a or acetylene as these may form an inflammable mixture of nitrogen and refrigerant or nitrogen mixture. and helium, as indicated in the table below. Pressurize the system on HP side first then Low Never use other gasses such as oxygen, dry air side.
Application Guidelines Installation Vacuum or charge from one side can seal the Be sure to follow all government regulations scrolls and result in a non-starting compressor. regarding refrigerant reclamation and When servicing, always ensure that LP/HP storage. For more detailed information, see pressures are balanced before starting the “Recommended refrigerant system charging compressor.
Application Guidelines Accessories Solder sleeve adaptator set Pack Type Code n° Description Application Packaging size 7765005 Solder sleeve adapter set (1"3/4~1"1/8), (1"1/4~3/4") SM/SZ084-090-100 Multipack SM110-112-120-124-148-161&SM/SZ147& 120Z0405 Solder sleeve adapter set (1"3/4~1"3/8), (1"1/4~7/8") Multipack SZ110-120-148-161 SM110-112-120-124-148-161&SM/SZ147& 7765006* Solder sleeve adapter set (1"3/4~1"3/8), (1"1/4~3/4") Multipack SZ110-120-148-161 7765028 Solder sleeve adapter set (2"1/4~1"5/8), (1"3/4~1"1/8)
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Application Guidelines Accessories Rotolock nuts Pack Type Code n° Description Application Packaging size 8153123 Rotolock nut,1"1/4 Models with 1"1/4 rotolock connection Multipack 8153124 Rotolock nut,1"3/4 Models with 1"3/4 rotolock connection Multipack 8153126 Rotolock nut,2"1/4 Models with 2"1/4 rotolock connection Multipack Rotolock service valve Pack Type...
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Application Guidelines Accessories Discharge temperature protection Pack Type Code No Description Application Packaging Size 7750009 Discharge thermostat kit All models Multipack 7973008 Discharge thermostat kit All models Industry pack Mounting hardware Pack Type Code No Description Application Packaging Size Mounting kit for scroll compressors. Grommets, 8156138 Single pack sleeves, bolts, washers...
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Application Guidelines Accessories Terminal boxes, covers & T-block connectors Pack Type Code No Description Application Packaging Size 8156139 Terminal box 186 x 198 mm, incl cover SM/SZ148-3.161-3.175.185 Single pack 120Z0413 Terminal box cover SM/SZ147-3 Single pack SM084.090.100.110.112.120.124.147 Service kit for terminal box 96 x 115 mm, including 1 .148.161 (except SM148-3.161-3) &...
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Danfoss Commercial Compressors is a worldwide manufacturer of compressors and condensing units for refrigeration and HVAC applications. With a wide range of high quality and innovative products we help your company to find the best possible energy efficient solution that respects the environment and reduces total life cycle costs.