RFI BD Series User Manual

Bi-directional amplifier

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User's Manual
BD Series Bi-Directional Amplifier
(BDA)
Asia Pacific | EMEA | Americas
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Summary of Contents for RFI BD Series

  • Page 1 User’s Manual BD Series Bi-Directional Amplifier (BDA) Asia Pacific | EMEA | Americas...
  • Page 2 RFI has been serving the needs of the wireless communications market for over 40 years. First founded as a manufacturer of antenna systems, RFI has grown to be a key player in the development, manufacturing and distribution of wireless technology and energy products.
  • Page 3 Disclaimer Product part numbering in photographs and drawings is accurate at the time of printing. Part number labels on RFI products supersede part numbers given within this manual. Information is subject to change without notice. Asia Pacific | EMEA | Americas...
  • Page 4 2022, RF Industries Pty. Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction, adaptation or translation without prior written permission is prohibited except as allowed under copyright laws. For further information or help with this product contact your nearest RFI sales office or through the following: Region...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Table of Contents Occupational Health & Safety / Work Safe and Safety Warnings ..........5 Firmware Agreement License ..................... 6 BD Series Introduction ........................ 8 Physical Dimensions ......................... 10 BD Series Components ......................11 BDASC Module .........................
  • Page 6: Occupational Health & Safety / Work Safe And Safety Warnings

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Occupational Health & Safety / Work Safe and Safety Warnings Only a suitably qualified person should be allowed to install and commission this equipment after becoming familiar with all the safety and installation instructions contained in this User’s Manual.
  • Page 7: Firmware Agreement License

    Firmware. RFI refers to the Australian registered company RF Industries Pty Ltd. The copyright of all Firmware relating to this product remains the property in whole of RFI and is therefore protected by the respective international copyright or trademark laws.
  • Page 8 Firmware as the basis of the provision of the Firmware is on a “fit-for-purpose, best effort” approach. RFI will not be liable to the user for claims and liabilities of any kind arising out of or in any way related to the use of the Firmware by the user or any third party.
  • Page 9: Bd Series Introduction

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual BD Series Introduction RFI's UHF Bi-Directional Amplifier (BDA) is a compact IP-rated wall or pole mountable, RF- transparent repeater. The BDA is ideal for rebroadcasting RF coverage in confined areas such as in tunnels and mining sites as well as remote locations. Depending on the model, the internal duplexers can either pass a 5MHz or 1.5MHz window in each direction in the...
  • Page 10 External filtering is required for >70dB gains to provide the required isolation for the BDA. RF over Fibre (RFoF): BD series BDAs are also available with the optional RF over Fibre interface. When RFoF is used, normally two BDAs are required. One BDA will be the headend unit and will be installed near the donor RF site.
  • Page 11: Physical Dimensions

    BDxxxx-yy0y-zz 5 MHz 4MHz (Minimum) BDxxxx-yyNy-zz 1.5 MHz 4 - 5MHz (Fixed) BDxxxx-yyEy-zz Physical Dimensions The physical dimensions of the BD series BDA are illustrated in the below figure Figure 2 – Physical Dimensions Asia Pacific | EMEA | Americas...
  • Page 12: Bd Series Components

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual BD Series Components BDASC Module Figure 3 – BDASC Module BDASC is a high-linearity, single or multi carrier Bi-Directional RF amplifier. The gain of the BDA is configurable for both the uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) RF signal path directions via the BDASC module.
  • Page 13: Hpa Module

    High Power Amplifiers (HPA) module is a non-adjustable fixed gain amplifier used to boost the output power from the BDASC in high power variants of the BD series BDAs. Depending on the model, the BDA may have only one HPA in either Downlink or Uplink paths or two BDAs for both Downlink and Uplink.
  • Page 14: Base Plate

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Base Plate The base plate is located at the bottom of the BDA with all the connectors to the external equipment including the service and donor antenna connectors (depending on the model), power input, Ethernet Comms Port and Fibre Input/output ports (depending on the model).
  • Page 15 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Figure 7 – BDA Components in Standard Power Model, No RFoF A. BDASC, Bi-Directional Amplifier Module B. Band Pass Duplexers C. Power Supply Cover Figure 8 – RFoF Model D. RF over Fibre Modules (Dual fibre model shown)
  • Page 16: System Block Diagrams

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual System Block Diagrams Donor Antenna To Extended Coverage Area Bandpass Duplexer Bandpass Duplexer Downlink BDASC Uplink Power Supply Unit 110-240V AC Figure 9 – BDxxxx-00yy-AC Model Block Diagram Donor Antenna To Extended Coverage Area...
  • Page 17 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual To Extended Coverage Area Fibre to the Headend Unit Bandpass Duplexer RFoF Module Downlink Attenuator BDASC Attenuator Uplink DC-DC Power Supply Unit Converter 110-240V AC Figure 11 – BDxxxx-11yy-AC Model Block Diagram Fibre to the Headend Unit...
  • Page 18: Power Consumption

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Power Consumption The power consumption of each variant is driven by the components used in that specific model. The typical and maximum input power values for some of the more common configurations are as follows:...
  • Page 19: Installation

    The BD Series BDA is shipped in an appropriate cardboard shipping box. Inspect the shipped box before unpacking the equipment. Document and report any visual damage to the shipping company or RFI prior to installation. Verify that all the shipped content is included, as listed below, otherwise contact RFI prior to installation.
  • Page 20 ✓ Wall compatibility The BD Series BDA, including wall mount bracket assembly, should be fixed to a solid wall (such as brick, block work, or concrete). Due to the weight of the BDA, it is NOT recommended to fix to a hollow/cavity wall.
  • Page 21 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Figure 14 - Wall mount fixing dimensions & centres and BDA front elevation view. ✓ Fix bolts Fix M10 “Rawlplug - through bolts” (50 to 75 mm in length) or similar into the wall at the dimensions as illustrated above using equipment as specified by the fixing manufacturer.
  • Page 22 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Figure 15 - BD Series BDA wall mount side elevation view. 7.2.3 Wall mount Procedure ✓ Mark out on the chosen wall the fixing centres of the repeater. Use the packing box accessory insert, unfolded, which has drill hole positions punched in the cardboard to suit the mounting bracket holes Figure 16 - Wall mount bracket, bolt drilling hole alignment template - accessories insert.
  • Page 23 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual ✓ Drill the wall with the correct size masonry bit as specified by the fixing manufacturer. Note: It is good practice to wear goggles and gloves to protect your eyes and hands, from flying debris, and ear plugs when using power tools.
  • Page 24 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual For pole mounting use 2 off UC1 pole mounting kits, covering pole diameters from 20 to 75 mm, and 2 off wall mounting brackets. One set of UC1 and that assembly is assembled to the pole. Figure below illustrates pole brackets assembled for a pole mount installation.
  • Page 25 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Step 2: Figure 19- Plan view, Pole mount assembly Asia Pacific | EMEA | Americas...
  • Page 26: Power Cable Connector Wiring

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Power Cable Connector Wiring 7.3.1 Connector Wiring - AC Models Only Pin 1: Phase (Brown) Pin 2: Neutral (Blue) Pin 3: N/C Pin 4: Earth (Green) AC ONLY 7.3.2 Connector Wiring - DC Models Only...
  • Page 27: Rf Level Configuration

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual RF Level Configuration The RF output of the BD Series BDA is adjusted on the BDASC module. This is specified as a composite RF power rating. For example, in the standard models, the BDASC can provide a maximum +22dBm for a single carrier, or 12dBm per carrier (total of 15dBm) for six (6) carriers.
  • Page 28 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual A nominated “Target Value” in dBm for the path’s RF output level is nominated via the Command Line Interface (CLI). When this output level is reached, the BDASC will utilise the remaining attenuator range to prevent that RF output level from increasing further if the input signal level increases.
  • Page 29: Other Bdasc And Hpa Settings

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Other BDASC and HPA settings Factory Reset Function A “reset” switch is available on BDASC to facilitate recovery if the IP address is changed and then forgotten Ethernet Connectivity A Command Line Interface (CLI), that is accessible via the Ethernet connection on BDASC using a terminal emulation program (such as Teraterm™...
  • Page 30: Bda Configuration

    BDASC if used as an option. There is no direct CLI interface to the HPA module. When the BD series BDA is powered on, check that the green “Power” LED light on the front panel of the BDASC is illuminated. Any other illuminated LEDs will be reflecting the current state of the AGC and Alarms, based on the current programmed configuration and operating status.
  • Page 31 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Click “OK”. Connectivity to the BDASC is successful when the following “Log In” prompt appears. Should the terminal emulation program be unable to open this session, it may be necessary to set the IP address of your computer to an address in the same IP range (i.e.
  • Page 32: Reset Factory Default Ethernet Addresses And Access

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual address then the IP address may have already been changed. If there is no possibility of recovering the changed IP address, then it will be necessary to reset the BDASC to the factory default settings.
  • Page 33: Editing Values

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Editing Values An explanation of each displayed line is as follows; Model Name: This displays the operating frequency band. “BDA UHF 380-520MHz” Example: Model Num: The model number of this unit. “AP3852-3180-111S-D” Example: S/W Version: The firmware version currently loaded into the unit.
  • Page 34 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Example: 36.36[C] Note: As a factory default, the AGC status in both the Downlink and Uplink paths is set to “on” and the respective Target RF Output Powers are both set to “15dBm”. When changing...
  • Page 35 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual RF output level. To change this, enter; BDA>dl agc on 15 and press “enter” or BDA>dl agc off and press “enter” Note: Valid Downlink Target RF Output Power values are within 08 to 22dBm Downlink Target Value: The configured Downlink Target RF Output Power “15[dBm]”...
  • Page 36 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual BDA>dl hpa not use and press “enter” Downlink Alarm Status: The current BDASC and HPA Downlink Alarm Status “BDA NORMAL, HPA NONE” Example: Uplink Current: The current BDASC and HPA Uplink current consumption Example: “BDA 0.58[A], HPA NONE”...
  • Page 37 RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual press “enter” This will set the upper HPA current consumption alarm threshold to 1200mA Asia Pacific | EMEA | Americas...
  • Page 38: Maintenance, Inspection And Repair Advice

    Firmware Upgrades Firmware upgrades may periodically be made available and may be uploaded into the BDASC using an FTP program if desired. RFI recommends the TFTPD32 FTP software for use in the upgrade process, and it is available here: http://tftpd32.jounin.net.
  • Page 39: Bdasc Fault Diagnostics

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Note: After approximately 30 seconds from completion of the firmware file upload, the BDASC will re-boot and will be upgraded successfully and available for use. BDASC Fault Diagnostics The Green LED indicates that the DC power is connected and on.
  • Page 40: 10.1 Bdasc - Electrical And Mechanical Specifications

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual Appendix 1 10.1 BDASC - Electrical and Mechanical Specifications Frequency range 380-520MHz RF Output Level Capability (typ) 22dBm @ 1 carrier, 18dBm 2 Carriers & 15dBm for 4 carriers RF Input Level (max) 0dBm...
  • Page 41: 10.2 Hpa - Electrical And Mechanical Specifications

    RFI BD Series BDA User’s Manual 10.2 HPA - Electrical and Mechanical Specifications Frequency range 380-520MHz RF Output Level Capability (typ) 43dBm @ 1 carrier 35dBm @ 6 carriers (typ.) Max RF Input Level (max) +8dBm Gain (typ) 35dB +/-2dB...

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