NEONODE ZForce AIR User Manual

Touch sensor

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Chipsmall Limited consists of a professional team with an average of over 10 year of expertise in the distribution
of electronic components. Based in Hongkong, we have already established firm and mutual-benefit business
relationships with customers from,Europe,America and south Asia,supplying obsolete and hard-to-find components
to meet their specific needs.
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mainly focus on the distribution of electronic components. Line cards we deal with include
Microchip,ALPS,ROHM,Xilinx,Pulse,ON,Everlight and Freescale. Main products comprise
IC,Modules,Potentiometer,IC Socket,Relay,Connector.Our parts cover such applications as commercial,industrial,
and automotives areas.
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Summary of Contents for NEONODE ZForce AIR

  • Page 1 Chipsmall Limited consists of a professional team with an average of over 10 year of expertise in the distribution of electronic components. Based in Hongkong, we have already established firm and mutual-benefit business relationships with customers from,Europe,America and south Asia,supplying obsolete and hard-to-find components to meet their specific needs.
  • Page 2 AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide 2017-12-21...
  • Page 3 Neonode Inc. NEONODE, the NEONODE logo and ZFORCE are trademarks of Neonode Inc. registered in the United States and other countries. ZFORCE AIR is a trademark of Neonode Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Copyright © 2017 Neonode Inc. All rights reserved.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Applications Product Design and Components 2.5.1 Sensor Design Exploded view 2.5.2 Sensor Components Product Integration Getting started with zForce AIR Touch Sensor Evaluation ..........14 Evaluation Kit Contents Getting Started Connecting Sensor Communicating with Sensor 3.4.1 Neonode Workbench 3.4.2 USB HID Digitizer Mode 3.4.3...
  • Page 5  zForce AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide Table of Contents 5.1.4 External Window 5.1.5 External Reflective Surface Touch Applications 5.2.1 Touch Accuracy 5.2.2 Hovering Touches 5.2.3 Assembly Tolerances Translational Tolerances Rotational Tolerances Electrical Integration......................26 Electrical Block Diagram Physical Connector Pin-Out Interface Configuration 6.4.1...
  • Page 6  zForce AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide Table of Contents 8.1.2 Technical Specification Touch Performance 8.2.1 Touch Object Requirement 8.2.2 Touch Accuracy Specification Definition 8.2.3 Response Time Specification Definition 8.2.4 Scanning Frequency Power Consumption 8.3.1 Specification 8.3.2 Definition Environmental Requirements 8.4.1 Operating and Storage Conditions 8.4.2...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    The sensor characteristics are high scanning frequency, low latency, good touch accuracy and the fact that it can be used on any surface or even in mid air. zForce AIR Touch Sensor can be connected to the host system through a standard connector and communicate through a standard I2C or USB interface.
  • Page 8: Sensor Orientation

    2.2.1 Sensor Orientation The zForce AIR Touch Sensor is available in two types, one where the active area emerges straight out from the sensor (0° type) and one where it emerges out from the sensor at a 90° angle (90° type). This enables both vertical and horizontal integration.
  • Page 9: Touch Active Area

    AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide Introduction Touch Active Area also Physical Dimensions The table lists all product variants, the product number, and the TAA for each variant. See and Position of Origin (see page 72) Product number TAA (mm) 0° Type 90°...
  • Page 10 AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide Introduction NNAMC1220PC01 NNAMC1221PC01 122.4 104.3 NNAMC1300PC01 NNAMC1301PC01 129.6 104.3 NNAMC1370PC01 NNAMC1371PC01 136.8 119.2 NNAMC1440PC01 NNAMC1441PC01 119.2 NNAMC1510PC01 NNAMC1511PC01 151.2 134.0 NNAMC1580PC01 NNAMC1581PC01 158.4 134.0 NNAMC1660PC01 NNAMC1661PC01 165.6 148.9 NNAMC1730PC01 NNAMC1731PC01 172.8 148.9 NNAMC1800PC01 NNAMC1801PC01 163.8...
  • Page 11: Basic Principles

    208.5 2.3 Basic Principles zForce AIR Touch Sensors detect and trace objects by detecting diffusely reflected infrared light. The sensor comprises an optical system arranged to combine emitted IR beams and receiver fields of view within the same apertures. IR light beams are emitted perpendicular to the output window, while receivers field of view is centered at a certain angle left and right.
  • Page 12: Product Design And Components

    AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide Introduction • Instruments • Vending Machines • ATM/POS terminals • Robotics • Range finders • Collision detectors • ... and much more 2.5 Product Design and Components The zForce AIR Touch Sensor is a laser light based touch sensor that can be used for various touch and mid-air detection applications. The sensor is available in varying sizes,...
  • Page 13: Sensor Components

    AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide Introduction Part Decription Cover Adhesive Front light pipe –   straight shooting or 90 degree shooting depending on sensor type Lenses - amount depends on size PCBA 2.5.2 Sensor Components  The PCBA is equipped with both active and passive components, for example: •...
  • Page 14: Product Integration

    • Other passive components 2.6 Product Integration The zForce AIR Touch Sensor can be integrated to any host system through a physical connector with 8 contact pads with support for both I2C and USB HID. The host system can communicate with the sensor through a communication protocol and an SDK developed by Neonode.
  • Page 15: Getting Started With Zforce Air Touch Sensor Evaluation

    Getting started with zForce AIR Touch Sensor Evaluation 3 Getting started with zForce AIR Touch Sensor Evaluation This section describes how to get started with the evaluation of a zForce AIR Touch Sensor. 3.1 Evaluation Kit Contents The evaluation kit includes the following: •...
  • Page 16 Make sure the direction of the pads is straight into the connector, and the pads have reached the end of the connector. 3. To use Neonode Workbench, USB HID Digitizer mode, USB HID Raw mode, or SDK: Connect a USB cable with a Micro USB type B connector to the interface board.
  • Page 17: Communicating With Sensor

    USB or I2C. The sensor calibrates itself when powered on and an object within the touch active area may interfere with the calibration. 6. To use Neonode Workbench, USB HID Digitizer mode, USB HID Raw mode, or SDK: Insert the USB cable into a computer meeting the requirements of USB HID or SDK, respectively.
  • Page 18: Usb Hid Digitizer Mode

    AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide Getting started with zForce AIR Touch Sensor Evaluation  Download Neonode Workbench from  and refer to separate Neonode Workbench documentation. Downloads 3.4.2 USB HID Digitizer Mode The easiest way to see the Touch Sensor functionality is to use USB HID Digitizer mode: 1.
  • Page 19: Multi-Touch Functionality

    Multi-Touch Functionality 4 Multi-Touch Functionality zForce AIR Touch Sensor determine an object's position by signals derived from emitter-receiver pairs and have the capacity to detect and track several objects at the same time. Both the HW and the SW have been optimized in order to support standard touch gestures like, pinch-to-zoom, rotate, swipe and tap. However, some combinations of two or more objects might need special consideration.
  • Page 20: Adjacent Objects

    AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide Multi-Touch Functionality 4.2 Adjacent Objects • In order to recognize two objects close to each other (A and B), a separation must allow at least one emitter- receiver channel (~10 mm) to pass freely between them. Otherwise, the two objects will be reported as one large object.
  • Page 21: Mechanical Integration

    Mechanical Integration 5 Mechanical Integration zForce AIR Touch Sensor can be used for different purposes, such as touch on a surface or motion in mid-air. Assembly requirements differ depending on what purpose the Touch Sensor fulfills. In addition, different industries have different standards and demands to fulfill.
  • Page 22: Vertical Integration

    A (mirror surface). 5.1.3 Options for Guiding and Fastening • Double adhesive tape – for smaller sizes this can be used alone to hold the zForce AIR Touch Sensor. The host system geometry needs to provide a flat supporting surface.
  • Page 23 Mechanical Integration The zForce AIR Touch Sensor needs to be protected from outer pressure and forces that can bend the sensor and by that change the direction of the sensor light. The most common cause of bending is when a Touch Sensor is mounted on a non-flat surface, so the host system supporting structure needs to be flat.
  • Page 24 Sensor software adjusts the signal and reports a touch first when the object reaches the surface. Hovering touches is also direct linked to how the zForce AIR Touch Sensor is integrated in the host system. It’s important that the mounting surface has the correct angle compared to the intended touch surface. Twisting and tilting of zForce AIR Touch Sensor should always be avoided.
  • Page 25 Angle "b" The angle "b" is defined as shown in the image below. How sensitive zForce AIR Touch Sensor is for assembly rotations is directly linked to the size. At any given angle b, the touch AA will be tilted twice as much at 200 mm compared to at 100 mm.
  • Page 26 AIR™ Touch Sensor User's Guide Mechanical Integration https://support.neonode.com ...

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