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UM11697
RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit
Rev. 1 — 10 December 2021
Document information
Information
Content
Keywords
GD3160, gate, driver, power, inverter, Automotive
Abstract
The RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter is a functional hardware
power inverter reference design which can be used as a foundation to
develop a complete ASIL-D compliant high voltage, high-power traction
motor inverter for electric vehicles. The kit can be used as a double pulse and
short circuit tester to measure key switching parameters, or as a three-phase
inverter for motor control.
User manual

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Summary of Contents for NXP Semiconductors UM11697

  • Page 1 UM11697 RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Rev. 1 — 10 December 2021 User manual Document information Information Content Keywords GD3160, gate, driver, power, inverter, Automotive Abstract The RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter is a functional hardware power inverter reference design which can be used as a foundation to develop a complete ASIL-D compliant high voltage, high-power traction motor inverter for electric vehicles.
  • Page 2 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Revision History Revision history Date Description UM11697 v.1 20211210 Initial version UM11697 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2021. All rights reserved. User manual Rev. 1 — 10 December 2021...
  • Page 3 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Important notice NXP provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions: This reference design is intended for use of ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY. It is provided as a sample IC pre-soldered to a printed circuit board to make it easier to access inputs, outputs, and supply terminals.
  • Page 4: Introduction

    See the GD3160 data sheet for additional gate drive features. Finding kit resources and information on the NXP web site NXP Semiconductors provides online resources for this reference design and its supported device(s) on http://www.nxp.com. The information page for the RDGD31603PSMKEVM reference design is at www.nxp.com/RDGD31603PSMKEVM.
  • Page 5: Additional Hardware

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit • 3.3 V to 5.0 V translator board connected to FRDM-KL25Z MCU (KITGD3160TREVB) with micro-USB cable for using FlexGUI software control • Quick Start Guide 3.2 Additional hardware In addition to the kit contents, the following hardware is necessary or beneficial when working with this kit.
  • Page 6: Kit Featured Components

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit 4.2 Kit featured components 4.2.1 Voltage domains, GD3160 pinout, logic header, and IGBT pinout The low-voltage domain is an externally supplied 12 V DC (VPWR) primary supply for non- isolated circuits, typically supplied by a vehicle battery. The low-voltage domain includes the interface between the MCU and GD3160 control registers and logic control.
  • Page 7 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Note: Double pulse and short-circuit tests can be conducted on Phase U only. See Figure 32 Figure FlexGUI Pulse tab, see Figure 2. Gate driver pinout and board interface connections Table 1. MCU connector (J38) pin definitions...
  • Page 8 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Table 1. MCU connector (J38) pin definitions ...continued Name Function CSBL Chip select bar to low-side gate drivers n.c. not connected PWMLU Pulse width modulation low-side phase U INTB LOW SIDE GD3160 fault reporting/monitoring output pin for low-side devicees...
  • Page 9: Test Points

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Table 2. External connector (J38) pin definition ...continued Name Function PWMLW Pulse width modulation input low-side phase W INTAHV GD3160 fault reporting/monitoring output pin for high-side phase V AOUTLW GD3160 analog output signal low-side W phase...
  • Page 10: Indicators

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Table 3. Test points ...continued Test point name Function Gate high-side W phase Gate low-side U phase Gate low-side V phase Gate low-side W phase TSENSELU Temperature sense test point low-side U phase input to TSENSEA...
  • Page 11: Connectors, Jumpers And Potentiometers

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit 4.2.5 Connectors, jumpers and potentiometers Figure 5. RDGD31603PSMKEVM jumpers with variable VCC and VEE potentiometer locations Table 5. RDGD31603PSMKEVM connector, jumper and potentiometer descriptions Name Description Jumper 1-2 default - DC supply for VSUP to gate drivers supplied through J1 terminal...
  • Page 12: Power Supply Test Points

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Table 5. RDGD31603PSMKEVM connector, jumper and potentiometer descriptions ...continued Name Description R243 1 kΩ pot to adjust VEE level high-side phase U R219 1 kΩ pot to adjust VEE level low-side phase U R256 1 kΩ...
  • Page 13: Gate Drive Resistors

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Name Function VEEHW High-side phase W VEE voltage test point Isolated negative voltage supply (-1.25 V to -7.5 V) GNDHW High-side phase V isolated ground VCCLU Low-side phase U VCC voltage test point Isolated positive voltage supply (11 V to 28 V)
  • Page 14: Power Module Pin Connections

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Figure 7. Gate drive resistors for each phase, high-side and low-side 4.2.8 Power module pin connections Figure 8. RDGD31603PSMKEVM board bottom UM11697 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2021. All rights reserved.
  • Page 15: Advanced Igbt Gate Driver

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit 4.2.9 Advanced IGBT gate driver 4.2.9.1 General description The GD3160 is an advanced single channel gate driver for IGBTs. Integrated Galvanic isolation and low on-resistance drive transistors provide high charging and discharging current, low dynamic saturation voltage, and rail-to-rail gate voltage control.
  • Page 16: Kinetis Kl25Z Freedom Board

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Connection name Pin description COL_HU Collector high-side U phase COL_HV Collector high-side V phase COL_HW Collector high-side W phase COL_LU Collector low-side U phase COL_LV Collector low-side V phase COL_LW Collector low-side W phase...
  • Page 17: To 5.0 V Translator Board

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit 4.4 3.3 to 5.0 V translator board The KITGD3160TREVB translator enables level shifting of signals from MCU 3.3 V to 5.0 V SPI communication. Figure 11. Translator board Table 6. Translator board jumper definitions Jumper...
  • Page 18: Installing Flexgui On Your Computer

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit 5.1 Installing FlexGUI on your computer The latest version of FlexGUI supports the GD3100 and GD3160. It is designed to run on any Windows 10 or Windows 8 based operating system. To install the software, do the following: 1.
  • Page 19: Using The Flexgui

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit 6. Locate the most recent KL25Z firmware; which is distributed as part of the FlexGUI package. a. From the FlexGUI install directory, which is located in the flexgui- app-des-gd31xx\binfolder and is named in the form “flexgui-fw- KL25Z_usb_hid_gd31xxC_vx.x.x.bin”.
  • Page 20 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Figure 13. Kit selection UM11697 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2021. All rights reserved. User manual Rev. 1 — 10 December 2021 20 / 39...
  • Page 21 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit FlexGUI settings • Access settings by selecting Settings from the File menu. Figure 14. GUI settings menu • The Loader and Logs settings are shown below: Figure 15. Loader settings UM11697 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
  • Page 22 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Figure 16. Logs settings • Access settings by selecting Settings from the File menu. • The Register Map and Tabs settings are shown below: Figure 17. Register map settings UM11697 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
  • Page 23 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Figure 18. Tabs settings Command Log window • The Command Log area informs the user about application events. Figure 19. Command log area UM11697 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
  • Page 24 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Global workspace controls • Always visible in the lower left corner of the main application window – GD3160 tab functionality – Switch modes between run and configuration mode – Set SPI frequency Figure 20. Device pins settings and status menus Pins tab functionality •...
  • Page 25 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Status tab functionality • Monitors Status 1 and Status 2 fault bits -- bits that are set are shown in red. • Ability to clear all faults and automatically poll status registers Figure 22. Status tab functionality Analog tab functionality •...
  • Page 26 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit • Use the reset button to undo the changes on the write line and reset to the previous value • Global register controls perform the selected command on all registers with the check box selected Figure 24. Register map...
  • Page 27 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Figure 25. Gate drive tab Current Sense tab • Allows setting of parameters related to current sense • Provides a more intuitive visual way to set parameters • All settings are automatically synchronized with the register controls UM11697 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
  • Page 28 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Figure 26. Current sense tab DESAT and Seg Drive tab • Allows setting of parameters related to desat and segmented drive • Provides a more intuitive visual way to set parameters • All settings are automatically synchronized with the register controls Figure 27. Desat and segmented drive tab...
  • Page 29 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Overtemperature tab • Allows setting of parameters related to overtemperature and overtemperature warning thresholds. • Provides a more intuitive visual way to set parameters • All settings are automatically synchronized with the register controls Figure 28. Overtemperature tab...
  • Page 30 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Figure 30. Measurements tab Status tab • Allows monitoring of Status 1, Status 2, and Status 3 register values • Status 1 and Status 2 faults can be cleared • Status mask registers can be modified when in configuration mode Figure 31. Status tab...
  • Page 31: Troubleshooting

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Note: Phase U can be configured for performing double-pulse and short-circuit testing. To enable short-circuit testing, two resistors (R43, R56) must be pulled from PWMALT phase U signals to disable Deadtime control on Phase U Gate drivers.
  • Page 32 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Table 7. Troubleshooting ...continued Problem Evaluation Explanation Corrective action(s) Check for short-circuit fault SC is a severe fault that Clear SC fault to continue. (SC) in STATUS1 register. disables PWM. SC fault Consider adjusting SC fault cannot be masked.
  • Page 33: Configuring The Hardware

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Configuring the hardware RDGD31603PSMKEVM with KITGD3160TREVB attached as shown in Figure 32 utilizing Windows based PC and FlexGUI software. Suggested equipment needed for test: • Rogowski coil high-current probe • High-voltage differential voltage probe •...
  • Page 34: Start Using The Kit

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Figure 33. Connecting the FRDM-KL25Z, translator board, and the RDGD31603PSMKEVM 6.1 Start using the kit To get started using the RDGD31603PSMKEVM: • Assemble the KL25Z microcontroller board, the translator board and the three phase...
  • Page 35: References

    UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit References RDGD3160I3PH5EVM — detailed information on this board, including documentation, downloads, and software and tools: http://www.nxp.com/RDGD3160PSMKEVM GD3160 — product information on Advanced single-channel gate driver for Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors: http://www.nxp.com/GD3160 MPC5777C — ultra-reliable MCU for automotive and industrial engine management: http://www.nxp.com/MPC5777C...
  • Page 36: Legal Information

    Customers agree to fully indemnify NXP Semiconductors 8.2 Disclaimers for any damages resulting from or in connection with such high voltages.
  • Page 37 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit NXP — wordmark and logo are trademarks of NXP B.V. UM11697 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2021. All rights reserved. User manual Rev. 1 — 10 December 2021...
  • Page 38 UM11697 NXP Semiconductors RDGD31603PSMKEVM three-phase inverter kit Tables Tab. 1. MCU connector (J38) pin definitions ....7 Tab. 5. RDGD31603PSMKEVM connector, jumper Tab. 2. External connector (J38) pin definition ....8 and potentiometer descriptions ....... 11 Tab. 3. Test points ............9 Tab.
  • Page 39: Table Of Contents

    'Legal information'. © NXP B.V. 2021. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 10 December 2021 Document identifier: UM11697...

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