HOW TO REPLACE MEDIA IN A
BACKWASHING FILTER
GENERAL INFORMATION
Point-‐ o f-‐ e ntry
( POE)
w ater
t reatment
a ppliances
a re
d esigned
t o
t reat
w ater
a s
i t
enters
a
b uilding
o r
a
h ome.
U nlike
p oint-‐ o f-‐ u se
( POU)
f ilters
t hat
t reat
s mall
amounts
( up
t o
1
g allon
p er
m inute)
o f
w ater
f or
d rinking
p urposes,
P OE
a ppliances
are
u sually
i nstalled
o n
¾ "
o r
l arger
w ater
l ines
a nd
t reat
a ll
t he
w ater
( flows
o f
6
t o
10
g allons
p er
m inute
o r
m ore)
a fter
i t
e nters
t he
b uilding.
The
p urpose
o f
t he
t reatment
d etermines
t he
t ype
o f
e quipment.
H ardness
i s
often
c ontrolled
b y
w ater
s ofteners
t hat
u se
a
r esin
t o
r emove
c alcium
a nd
magnesium
i ons.
T hese
r esins
m ust
b e
r egenerated
w ith
s alt
f rom
a
s eparate
b rine
tank
a nd
b ackwashed.
C arbons
a re
u sed
t o
r emove
a
v ariety
o f
c ontaminants
l ike
volatile
o rganic
c hemicals
t hat
c an
c ause
o ff-‐ t astes
a nd
o dors.
S pecialty
c arbons
a re
used
t o
r emove
m ore
d ifficult
t o
r emove
c ontaminants
l ike
c hloramines,
M TBE,
hormone
d isruptors,
e tc.
A
v ariety
o f
s pecialty
r esins
a re
u sed
t o
r emove
c olor
caused
b y
t annins.
S till
o ther
m edia
a re
u sed
t o
r emove
e xcess
i norganic
contaminants
l ike
h ydrogen
s ulfide
( rotten-‐ e gg
o dor),
i ron
a nd
m anganese
t hat
cause
r ed
a nd/or
b lack
s taining,
o r
t reat
w ater
t o
p revent
c orrosion.
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