GPS -1000X Series User Manual

Super phosphor oscilloscope
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User Manual
GPS-1000X/XS series
Super Phosphor Oscilloscope
V 1.1
All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London
www.gpslimited.com

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Summary of Contents for GPS GPS-1000X Series

  • Page 1 User Manual GPS-1000X/XS series Super Phosphor Oscilloscope V 1.1 All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 2 All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 3: General Safety Summary

    Safety Information General Safety Summary Carefully read the following safety precautions to avoid any personal injury or damage to the instrument and any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, please use the instrument as specified. Use Proper Power Line Only the power cord designed for the instrument and authorized by local country could be used.
  • Page 4 Use proper Fuse Use only the specified fuse. Do Not Operate Without Covers Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels removed. Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect damage occurs to the instrument, have it inspected by qualified service personnel before further operations.
  • Page 5 Safety Terms and Symbols Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual: WARNING Warning statements indicate the conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life. CAUTION Caution statements indicate the conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
  • Page 6: Measurement Category

    Measurement Category Measurement Categories The oscilloscopes can make measurements in measurement category I. WARNING This oscilloscope can only be used for measurements within its specified measurement categories. Measurement Category Definitions Measurement category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly connected to MAINS.
  • Page 7: Working Environment

    Working Environment Temperature Operating: 10℃ to +40℃ Non-operation:-20℃ to +70℃ Humidity Under +35℃:≤90% relative humidity +35℃ to +40℃: ≤60% relative humidity WARNING To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, please do not operate in humid environment. Altitude Operating: less than 3 Km Non-operation: less than 15 Km Installation (overvoltage) Category...
  • Page 8: Ventilation Requirement

    Ventilation Requirement This oscilloscope uses fan to force cooling. Please make sure that the air intake and exhaust areas are free from obstructions and have free air. When using the oscilloscope in a bench-top or rack setting, provide at least 10 cm clearance beside, above and behind the instrument for adequate ventilation.
  • Page 9: General Care And Cleaning

    General Care and Cleaning Care Do not store or leave the instrument in direct sunshine for long periods of time. WARNING To avoid damages to the instrument or probe, please do not leave them in fog, liquid, or solvent. Cleaning Please perform the following steps to clean the instrument and probe regularly according to its operating conditions.
  • Page 10 Document Overview This manual introduces how to use the digital oscilloscope in details. Quick Start Provide information about preparations before using the instrument and a brief introduction of the instrument. To Set the Vertical System Introduce the functions of the vertical system of the oscilloscope.
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    Safety Information ........................... I General Safety Summary ......................I Safety Terms and Symbols ....................... III Measurement Category ......................IV Working Environment ......................V Ventilation Requirement......................VI General Care and Cleaning ..................... VII Document Overview ........................VIII Quick Start ............................1 General Inspection ........................
  • Page 12 Use the Zoom Function ......................32 To Set the Sample System ......................33 Run Control ..........................34 Overview of Sampling ......................35 Sampling Theory ......................35 Sample Rate........................36 Oscilloscope Bandwidth and Sample Rate .............. 37 Select Memory Depth ......................38 Select Sampling Mode ......................
  • Page 13 Setup for UART/RS232 Signals ................. 92 UART/RS232 Triggering ....................93 UART/RS232 Serial Decode ..................94 To Save Reference Waveform....................112 To Save REF Waveform to Internal Memory ................. 113 To Display REF Waveform ...................... 113 To Adjust REF Waveform Display ................... 114 To Clear REF Waveform Display .....................
  • Page 14 To Create a New File or Folder ..................148 To delete a file or folder ....................149 To rename a file or a folder ................... 149 System Function Setting ........................ 150 To View the System Status ....................151 To Do Self Calibration ......................152 To Enable or Disable the Sound ....................
  • Page 15 Figure 9 User Interface ......................19 Figure 10 To Use the Security Lock ..................21 Figure 11 Display Type Set to Dots ..................40 Figure 12 x Interpolation ......................41 Figure 13 Sinx Interpolation ....................41 Figure 14 Acquisition System ....................42 Figure 15 Pulse With 0.1% Duty, Normal Mode ..............
  • Page 16 Figure 53 Reference Waveform ..................... 114 Figure 54 FFT Waveform In Split Mode ................. 120 Figure 55 Differential Function Operation ................121 Figure 56 Integral without Offset..................122 Figure 57 Integral with Offset ....................123 Figure 58 Square Root ......................123 Figure 59 Measure Pulse Width ....................
  • Page 17: Quick Start

    Quick Start This chapter introduces the preparations when using the oscilloscope for the first time, the front panel, rear panel and user interface of the oscilloscope, The contents of this chapter:  General Inspection  Appearance and Dimensions  To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use ...
  • Page 18: General Inspection

    General Inspection 1. Inspect the shipping container for damage. Keep the damaged shipping container or cushioning material until the contents of the shipment have been checked for completeness and the instrument has passed both electrical and mechanical tests. The consigner or carrier shall be liable for the damage to instrument resulting from shipment.
  • Page 19: Appearance And Dimensions

    Appearance and Dimensions 340mm Figure 1 Front View Figure 2 Top View User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 20: To Prepare The Oscilloscope For Use

    To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use To Adjust the Supporting Legs Adjust the supporting legs properly to use them as stands to tilt the oscilloscope upwards for stable placement of the oscilloscope as well as better operation and observation. Figure 3 Adjust the Supporting Legs 4 User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 21: To Connect To Power Supply

    To Connect to Power Supply The power requirements of the oscilloscope are 100-240 V, 50/60/440 Hz. Please use the power cord supplied with the accessories to connect the oscilloscope to the power source. Power socket Figure 4 To Connect to Power Supply User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 22: Power-On Inspection

    Power-on Inspection When the oscilloscope is energized, press the power key at the lower-left corner of the front panel to start the oscilloscope. During the start-up process, the oscilloscope performs a series of self-tests and you can hear the sound of relay switching. After the self-test is finished, the welcome screen is displayed.
  • Page 23: To Connect The Probe

    To Connect the Probe The manufacturer provides passive probes for the oscilloscopes. For detailed technical information of the probes, please refer to the corresponding Probe User’s Guide. Connect the Probe: 1. Connect the BNC terminal of the probe to a channel BNC connector of the oscilloscope at the front panel.
  • Page 24: Function Inspection

    Function Inspection 1. Press the Default button on the front panel to restore the instrument to its default configuration. 2. Connect the ground alligator clip of the probe to the “Ground Terminal” under the probe compensation signal output terminal. Compensation Signal Output Terminal Ground Terminal 3.
  • Page 25: Probe Compensation

    Probe Compensation When the probes are used for the first time, you should compensate the probes to match the input channels of the oscilloscope. Non-compensated or poorly compensated probes may cause measurement inaccuracy or error. The probe compensation procedures are as follows.
  • Page 26: Front Panel Overview

    Front Panel Overview Figure 6 Front Panel Overview NO. Description NO. Description LCD Display Trigger Control Universal Knob Vertical Control Common Function Menus Probe Comp Wave Gen Analog Channel Input Decode Control One- Button shortcut for Save Run/Stop Menu Softkey Auto Setup USB Host Trigger Control...
  • Page 27: Rear Panel Overview

    Rear Panel Overview Figure 7 Rear panel Overview 1. Handle Pull up the handle vertically for easy carrying of the instrument. When you do not need the handle, press it down. 2. LAN The instrument can be connected to network via this interface to perform remote control.
  • Page 28: Front Panel Function Overview

    Front Panel Function Overview Horizontal : Quickly enter the roll mode. The timebase range is from 50mS/div to 50S/div. Horizontal Position Knob : adjust horizontal position. The trigger point would move left or right relative to the center of the screen when you turn the knob. During the modification, waveforms of all the channels would move left or right and the trigger position message at the upper-right corner of the screen would change accordingly.
  • Page 29: Vertical

    Vertical Analog input channels. The two channels are marked by different colors which are also used to mark both the corresponding waveforms on the screen and the channel input connectors. Press any key to open the corresponding channel menu and press again to turn off the channel. Vertical Position Knob : adjust the vertical position of the current channel waveform.
  • Page 30: Trigger

    Trigger : press the button to enter the TRIGGER function menu. The oscilloscope provides abundant advanced trigger functions : press the button to set the trigger mode to Auto. : press the button to set the trigger mode to Normal. : press the button to set the trigger mode to Single.
  • Page 31: Run Control

    Run Control : press this key to enable the waveform auto setting function. The oscilloscope will automatically adjust the vertical scale, horizontal time base and trigger mode according to the input signal to realize optimum waveform display. : press the button to set the acquisition state to Run or Stop. In RUN state, the key is illuminated in yellow.
  • Page 32: Universal Knob

    Universal Knob 1. Adjust the waveform intensity. When there is no menu operation, turn the knob to adjust the intensity of the displayed waveforms. The adjustable range is from 0% to 100%. Turn clockwise to increase the intensity and counterclockwise to reduce. You can also press the Display/Persist button;...
  • Page 33: Menu

    Menu : Press the button to enter the CURSOR function menu. The oscilloscope provides manual and track cursor mode. : Press the button to enter the DISPLAY function menu and quickly enable the persist function. User can set the grid, intensity, brightness, transparence. : Press the button to enter the UTILITY function menu to look at the system status, do self calibration, set the sound, language and so on.
  • Page 34: Help

    Help The oscilloscope has an on line help function that supplies multi-language help information, and you can recall then to help you operate the oscilloscope when you need. Press the any buttons for 2 seconds to enter the on line help. All submenus of every main menu have their help information.
  • Page 35: User Interface

    User Interface Figure 9 User Interface 1. Product Logo It is the registered trademark.. 2. Channel Label/Waveform Different channels are marked by different colors and the color of the waveform complies with the color of the channel. 3. Trigger Status Available trigger status includes Ready, Auto, Stop, Arm, Trig’d.
  • Page 36 7. Frequency Counter Display the frequency value of the trigger channel. 8. Sampling Rate/ Memory Depth Display the current sampling rate and memory depth. Sa means the current sampling rate and Curr means the current memory depth. Turn the Universal Knob to adjust the parameter 9.
  • Page 37: To Use The Security Lock

    To Use the Security Lock If needed, you can use the security lock (please buy it yourself) to lock the oscilloscope to a fixed location. The method is as follows, align the lock with the lock hole and plug it into the lock hole vertically, turn the key clockwise to lock the oscilloscope and then pull the key out.
  • Page 38: To Set The Vertical System

    To Set the Vertical System This chapter introduces how to set the vertical system of the oscilloscope. The contents of this chapter:  To Enable the Channel  To Adjust the Vertical Scale  To Adjust the Vertical Position  To Specify Channel Coupling ...
  • Page 39: To Enable The Channel

    To Enable the Channel The oscilloscope provides 2 analog input channels (CH1, CH2) and provides independent vertical control system for each channel. As the vertical system setting methods of both channels are the same, this chapter takes CH1 as an example to introduce the setting method of the vertical system.
  • Page 40: To Adjust The Vertical Scale

    To Adjust the Vertical Scale The vertical scale can be adjusted in Coarse or Fine mode.  Coarse adjustment (take counterclockwise as an example): set the vertical scale in 1-2-5 step namely 500uV/div, 1 mV/div, 2 mV/div, 5 mV/div, 10 mV/div …10 V/div. ...
  • Page 41: To Specify Channel Coupling

    To Specify Channel Coupling Set the coupling mode to filter out the undesired signals. For example, the signal under test is a square waveform with DC offset.  When the coupling mode set to DC: the DC and AC components of the signal under test can both pass the channel.
  • Page 42: To Specify Probe Attenuation Factor

    To Specify Probe Attenuation Factor Set the probe attenuation factor to match the type of the probe that you are using to ensure correct vertical readouts. Press the CH1 button on the front panel; then press the Probe softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the desired value and push the knob to confirm.
  • Page 43: To Specify Amplitude Unit

    To Specify Amplitude Unit Select the amplitude display unit for the current channel. The available units are V and A. When the unit is changed, the unit displayed in the channel label will change accordingly. 1. Press CH1button on the front panel to enter the CH1 function menu. 2.
  • Page 44: Set The Horizontal System

    Set the Horizontal System This chapter introduces how to set the horizontal system of the oscilloscope. The contents of this chapter:  Adjust the Horizontal Scale  Adjust the Trigger Delay  Set Roll Mode  Use the Zoom Function 28 User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 45: Adjust The Horizontal Scale

    Adjust the Horizontal Scale Turn the HORIZONTAL Scale Knob on the front panel to adjust the horizontal time base. Turn clockwise to reduce the horizontal time base and turn counterclockwise to increase. The time base information at the upper left corner of the screen will change accordingly during the adjustment.
  • Page 46: Adjust Trigger Delay

    Adjust Trigger Delay Turn the Position Knob on the front panel to adjust the trigger delay of the waveform. During the modification, waveforms of all the channels would move left or right and the trigger delay message at the upper-right corner of the screen would change accordingly. Press down this knob to quickly reset the trigger delay.
  • Page 47: Set The Roll Mode

    Set the Roll mode Press the Roll button to enter the roll mode. In Roll mode the waveform moves slowly across the screen from right to left. It only operates on time base settings of 50 ms/div and slower. If the current time base setting is faster than the 50 ms/div limit, it will be set to 50 ms/div when Roll mode is entered.
  • Page 48: Use The Zoom Function

    Use the Zoom Function Zoom is a horizontally expanded version of the normal display. You can use Zoom to locate and horizontally expand part of the normal window for a more detailed (higher- resolution) analysis of signals. Press the HORIZONTAL Scale Knob on the front panel to turn on the zoom function, and press the button again to turn off the function.
  • Page 49: To Set The Sample System

    To Set the Sample System This chapter introduces how to use the run control and set the sampling system of the oscilloscope. The contents of this chapter:  Run Control  Overview of Sampling  To Specify Memory Depth  To Select Sampling Mode ...
  • Page 50: Run Control

    Run Control Press the Run/Stop or Single button on the front panel to run or stop the sampling system of the scope.  When the Run/Stop b is green, the oscilloscope is running, that is, acquiring data when trigger conditions are met. To stop acquiring data, press the Run/Stop button. When stopped, the last acquired waveform is displayed.
  • Page 51: Overview Of Sampling

    Overview of Sampling To understand the oscilloscope's sampling and acquisition modes, it is helpful to understand sampling theory, sample rate and oscilloscope bandwidth and sample rate. Sampling Theory The Nyquist sampling theorem states that for a limited bandwidth (band- limited) signal with maximum frequency f , the equally spaced sampling frequency f must be greater...
  • Page 52: Sample Rate

    Sample Rate The maximum sample rate of the oscilloscope is 2GSa/s. The actual sample rate of the oscilloscope is determined by the horizontal scale. Turn the Horizontal Scale Knob to adjust the sample rate. The actual sample rate is displayed in the information area at the upper- right corner of the screen.
  • Page 53: Oscilloscope Bandwidth And Sample Rate

    Oscilloscope Bandwidth and Sample Rate An oscilloscope's bandwidth is typically described as the lowest frequency at which input signal sine waves are attenuated by 3 dB (- 30% amplitude error). At the oscilloscope bandwidth, sampling theory says the required sample rate is f = 2f However, the theory assumes there are no frequency components above f in this...
  • Page 54: Select Memory Depth

    Select Memory Depth Memory depth refers to the number of waveform points that the oscilloscope can store in a single trigger sample and it reflects the storage ability of the sample memory. The oscilloscope provides up to 14 Mpts memory depth. Press the Acquire button on the front panel;...
  • Page 55: Select Sampling Mode

    Select Sampling Mode The oscilloscope only supports real-time sample. In this mode, the oscilloscope samples and displays waveform within a trigger event. The maximum real-time sample rate is 1GSa/s. Press the RUN/STOP button to stop the sample, the oscilloscope will hold the last display. At this point, you can still use the vertical control and horizontal control to pan and zoom the waveform.
  • Page 56: Select Waveform Interpolation Method

    Select Waveform Interpolation Method Under real-time sampling, the oscilloscope acquires the discrete sample values of the waveform being displayed. In general, a waveform of dots display type is very difficult to observe. In order to increase the visibility of the signal, the digital oscilloscope usually uses the interpolation method to display a waveform.
  • Page 57 Figure 12 x Interpolation Figure 13 Sinx Interpolation User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 58: Select Acquisition Mode

    Select Acquisition Mode The acquisition mode is used to control how to generate waveform points from sample points. The oscilloscope provides the following acquisition mode: Normal, Peak Detect, Average and High Resolution. 1. Press the Acquire button on the front panel to enter the ACQUIRE function menu; 2.
  • Page 59: Peak Detect

    Peak Detect In this mode, the oscilloscope acquires the maximum and minimum values of the signal within the sample interval to get the envelope of the signal or the narrow pulse of the signal that might be lost. In this mode, signal confusion can be prevented but the noise displayed would be larger.
  • Page 60: Average

    Average In this mode, the oscilloscope averages the waveforms from multiple samples to reduce the random noise of the input signal and improve the vertical resolution. The greater the number of averages is, the lower the noise will be and the higher the vertical resolution will be but the slower the response of the displayed waveform to the waveform changes will The available range of averages is from 4 to 1024 and the default is 16.
  • Page 61: High Resolution

    Figure 18 With Random Noise, Average Mode High Resolution This mode uses a kind of ultra-sample technique to average the neighboring points of the sample waveform to reduce the random noise on the input signal and generate much smoother waveforms on the screen. This is generally used when the sample rate of the digital converter is higher than the storage rate of the acquisition memory.
  • Page 62: Change The Horizontal Format

    Change the Horizontal Format Press the Acquire button on the front panel; then press the XY soft key to set the XY(On) or YT(Off) mode. The default setup is YT. It is the normal viewing mode for the oscilloscope. In the Normal time mode, signal events occurring before the trigger are plotted to the left of the trigger point and signal events after the trigger plotted to the right of the trigger point.
  • Page 63: Use Sequence Mode

    Use Sequence Mode Sequence is also a kind of acquisition mode, which does not display waveform during sampling process. It improves the waveform capture rate, and the maximal capture rate is more than 300,000 wfs/s. So it can capture the small probability event effectively. The oscilloscope runs and fills a memory segment for each trigger event.
  • Page 64 2. Press the List softkey to turn on the list display. The list records the acquisition time of every frame and shows the frame number that displaying on the screen. 3. Press the Frame No. softkey; and then turn the Universal Knob to select the frame to display.
  • Page 65: To Trigger The Oscilloscope

    To Trigger the Oscilloscope For trigger, you set certain trigger condition according to the requirement and when a waveform in the waveform stream meets this condition, the oscilloscope captures this waveform as well as the neighboring part and displays them on the screen. For digital oscilloscope, it displays waveform continuously no matter whether it is stably triggered, but only stable trigger can ensures stable display.
  • Page 66 The contents of this chapter:  Trigger Source  Trigger Mode  Trigger Level  Trigger Coupling  Trigger Holdoff  Noise Rejection  Trigger Type  Edge Trigger  Slope Trigger  Pulse Trigger  Video Trigger  Window Trigger ...
  • Page 67: Trigger Source

    Trigger Source The oscilloscope’s trigger source includes analog channels (CH1, CH2), EXT, EXT/5 and AC Line. Press the Setup button on the front panel to enter the TRIGGER function menu; press the Source softkey and then turn the Universal Knob to select the desired trigger source. The current trigger source is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
  • Page 68: Trigger Mode

    Trigger Mode The oscilloscope’s trigger mode includes auto, normal and single. Trigger mode affects the way in which the oscilloscope searches for the trigger After the oscilloscope starts running, the oscilloscope operates by first filling the pre-trigger buffer. It starts searching for a trigger after the pre-trigger buffer is filled and continues to flow data through this buffer while it searches for the trigger.
  • Page 69: Trigger Level

    Trigger Level Trigger level and slope define the trigger point, Positive Slope Negative Slope Trigger Level Trigger Point Trigger Point Input Signal You can adjust the trigger level for a selected analog channel by turning the Trigger Level Knob. You can push the Trigger Level Knob to set the level to the waveform's 50% value immediately.
  • Page 70: Trigger Coupling

    Trigger Coupling Press the Setup button on the front panel to enter the TRIGGER function menu, and then press the Coupling softkey and turn the Universal Knob or press the Coupling softkey continually to select the desired coupling mode. The oscilloscope provides 4 kinds of trigger coupling modes: ...
  • Page 71: Trigger Holdoff

    Trigger Holdoff Trigger holdoff can be used to stably trigger the complex waveforms (such as pulse series). Holdoff time is the amount of time that the oscilloscope waits before re-arming the trigger circuitry. The oscilloscope will not trigger until the holdoff time expires. Use the holdoff to trigger on repetitive waveforms that have multiple edges (or other events) between waveform repetitions.
  • Page 72: Noise Rejection

    Noise Rejection Noise Reject adds additional hysteresis to the trigger circuitry. By increasing the trigger hysteresis band, you reduce the possibility of triggering on noise. However, this also decreases the trigger sensitivity so that a slightly larger signal is required to trigger the oscilloscope.
  • Page 73 Figure 22 Turn on the Noise Reject If the signal you are probing is noisy, you can set up the oscilloscope to reduce the noise in the trigger path and on the displayed waveform. First, stabilize the displayed waveform by removing the noise from the trigger path. Second, reduce the noise on the displayed waveform.
  • Page 74: Trigger Type

    Trigger Type The oscilloscope provides abundant advanced trigger functions, including various serial bus triggers.  Edge trigger  Slope trigger  Pulse trigger  Video trigger  Window trigger  Interval trigger  DropOut trigger  Runt trigger  Pattern trigger 58 User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 75: Edge Trigger

    Edge Trigger Edge trigger distinguishes the trigger points by seeking the specified edge (rising, falling, rising & falling) and trigger level. Rising Edge Falling Edge Trigger Level Trigger Point Trigger Point 1. Press the Setup button on the front panel to enter the TRIGGER system function menu.
  • Page 76: Slope Trigger

    Slope Trigger The slope trigger looks for a rising or falling transition from one level to another level in greater than or less than a certain amount of time. In the oscilloscope, positive slope time is defined as the time difference between the two crossing points of trigger level line A and B with the positive edge as shown in the figure below.
  • Page 77 Figure 24 Slope Trigger 6. Press the Limit Range softkey; then turn the Universal Knob to select the desired slope condition, and push down the knob to confirm.  < (less than a time value): trigger when the positive or negative slope time of the input signal is lower than the specified time value.
  • Page 78: Pulse Trigger

    Pulse Trigger Trigger on the positive or negative pulse with a specified width. Positive Pulse Width Trigger Level Negative Pulse Width 1. Press the Setup button on the front panel to enter the TRIGGER function menu. 2. Press the Type softkey; turn the Universal Knob to select Pulse and then push the knob to confirm.
  • Page 79  < > (within a range of time value):trigger when the positive or negative pulse time of the input signal is greater than the specified lower limit of time and lower than the specified upper limit of time value. For example, for a positive pulse, if you set t (pulse real width) >100ns and t<300ns, the waveform will trigger.
  • Page 80: Video Trigger

    Video Trigger Video triggering can be used to capture the complicated waveforms of most standard analog video signals. The trigger circuitry detects the vertical and horizontal interval of the waveform and produces triggers based on the video trigger settings you have selected. The oscilloscope supports standard video signal field or line of NTSC (National Television Standards Committee), PAL (Phase Alternating Line) HDTV (High Definition Television) and custom video signal trigger.
  • Page 81 The table below takes Of Lines as 800 as an example to explain the relation between Of Lines, Of Fields, Interlace, Trigger Line and Trigger Field. Of Lines Of Fields Interlace Trigger Line Trigger Field 1,2,4 or 8 1, 1~2, 1~4, 1~8 1,2,4 or 8 1, 1~2, 1~4, 1~8 1,2,4 or 8...
  • Page 82 Figure 26 Video Trigger To Use Custom Video Trigger Custom video trigger supports frame rate of 25Hz, 30Hz, 50Hz and 60Hz, and the line range is available from 300 to 2000. The steps below show how to set custom trigger. 1.
  • Page 83: Window Trigger

    Window Trigger Windows trigger provides a high trigger level and a low trigger level. The instrument triggers when the input signal passes through the high trigger level or the low trigger level. There are two kinds of window types: Absolute and Relative. They have different trigger level adjustment methods.
  • Page 84 Figure 27 Absolute Window Trigger To set window trigger via Relative window type: 1. Press the Setup button on the front panel to enter the TRIGGER system function menu. 2. Press the Type softkey; then use the Universal Knob to select Window and push down the knob to confirm.
  • Page 85 Figure 28 Relative Window Trigger User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 86: Interval Trigger

    Interval Trigger Trigger when the times difference between the neighboring rising or falling edges meets the time limit (<, >, <>, ><). Trigger Trigger To set interval trigger: 1. Press the Setup button on the front panel to enter the TRIGGER system function menu.
  • Page 87 Figure 29 Interval Trigger User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 88: Dropout Trigger

    DropOut Trigger DropOut trigger includes two types: edge and state. Edge Trigger when the time interval (△T) from when the rising edge (or falling edge) of the input signal passes through the trigger level to when the neighboring rising edge (or falling edge) passes through the trigger level is greater than the timeout time set, as shown in the figure below.
  • Page 89 Figure 30 Edge DropOut Trigger To set state DropOut trigger: 1. Press the Setup button to enter the TRIGGER system function menu. 2. Press the Type softkey; then turn the Universal Knob to select DropOut and push doown the knob to confirm. 3.
  • Page 90: Runt Trigger

    Runt Trigger The Runt trigger looks for pulses that cross one threshold but not another as shown in the picture below. Positive runt pulse High level Low level Negative runt pulse  A positive runt pulse across through a lower threshold but not an upper threshold. ...
  • Page 91 Figure 32 Runt Trigger User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 92: Pattern Trigger

    Pattern Trigger The Pattern trigger identifies a trigger condition by looking for a specified pattern. The pattern trigger can be expanded to incorporate delays similar to other triggers. Pattern durations are evaluated using a timer. The timer starts on the last edge that makes the pattern “true”.
  • Page 93  > (Greater Than) – when the pattern is present for greater than a time value. The trigger occurs  >< (In Range) – when the pattern is present for a time within a range of values.  <> (Out of Range) – when the pattern is present for a time outside of range of values.
  • Page 94: Serial Trigger And Decode

    Serial trigger and decode The oscilloscope provides IIC, SPI, UART/RS232, CAN and LIN serial trigger and decode. This chapter introduces how to set every kind of serial trigger and decode in details. The contents of this chapter:  IIC Trigger and Decoder ...
  • Page 95: Iic Trigger And Serial Decode

    IIC Trigger and Serial Decode Please take the order of “Setup for IIC Signals”, “IIC Triggering” and “IIC Decode” to trigger and decode the signals. Setup for IIC Signals IIC (Inter- IC bus) signals setup consists of connecting the oscilloscope to the serial data (SDA) line and the serial clock (SCL) line and then specifying the input signal threshold voltage levels.
  • Page 96: Iic Triggering

    IIC Triggering After the oscilloscope has been set up to capture IIC signals, you can trigger on a stop/start condition, a restart, a missing acknowledge, an EEPROM data read, a read/write frame with a specific device address and data value, or on a data length. 1.
  • Page 97  7- bit Address & Data Condition —The oscilloscope triggers on a read or write frame in 7- bit addressing mode on the 17th or the 26th clock edge if all bits in the pattern match. For triggering purposes, a restart is treated as a start condition On the 17th Clock Edge On the 26th Clock Edge ...
  • Page 98  Data Length — The oscilloscope triggers when the SDA data length is equal to the value set in the Byte Length softkey. 4. If you have set the oscilloscope to trigger on an EEPROM Data Read condition: Press the Limit Range softkey to set the oscilloscope to trigger when data is = (equal to), <...
  • Page 99: Iic Serial Decode

    IIC Serial Decode To set up IIC serial decode: 1. Press Decode to display the DECODE function menu. Figure 36 IIC Decode Menu 2. Press the Address softkey to choose 7 bit or 10 bit address size. 3. Press the Display softkey and choose On to display the decode line on the display. 4.
  • Page 100 Interpreting IIC Decode  Angled waveforms show an active bus (inside a packet/frame).  Mid- level blue lines show an idle bus.  In the decoded hexadecimal data:  Address values appear at the start of a frame.  Write addresses appear in dark- green along with the "W" character. ...
  • Page 101: Spi Triggering And Serial Decode

    SPI Triggering and Serial Decode Please take the order of “Setup for SPI Signals”, “SPI Triggering” and “SPI Decode” to trigger and decode the signals. Setup for SPI Signals Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) signals setup consists of connecting the oscilloscope to a clock, MOSI data, MISO data, and framing signal, then setting the threshold voltage level for each input channel, and finally specifying any other signal parameters.
  • Page 102 In the MISO menu: a. Press the MISO softkey; then, turn the Universal Knob to select the channel that is connected to a second SPI serial data line. (If the channel you selected is off, switch it on.) b. Press the Threshold softkey; then, turn the Universal Knob to select the MISO signal threshold voltage level.
  • Page 103 the Clock signal must be idle (not transitioning) before the oscilloscope will search for the Data pattern on which to trigger. The Limit value can be set anywhere from 100 ns to 1 s. b. Press the Threshold softkey; then, turn the Universal Knob to select the chip select signal threshold voltage level.
  • Page 104: Spi Triggering

    SPI Triggering After the oscilloscope has been set up to capture SPI signals, you can then trigger on a data pattern that occurs at the start of a frame. The serial data string can be specified to be from 4 to 96 bits long. 1.
  • Page 105 Figure 44 SPI Trigger User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 106: Spi Serial Decode

    SPI Serial Decode To set up SPI serial decode: 1. Press Decode to display the DECODE function menu. Figure 45 SPI Decode function menu 2. Press the Data Length softkey, then, turn the Universal Knob to set the bit number of the SPI decoded data.
  • Page 107 Interpreting SPI Decode  Angled waveforms show an active bus (inside a packet/frame).  Mid- level blue lines show an idle bus.  The number of clocks in a frame appears in light- blue above the frame, to the right. ...
  • Page 108: Uart/Rs232 Triggering And Serial Decode

    UART/RS232 Triggering and Serial Decode Please take the order of “Setup for UART/RS232 Signals”, “UART/RS232Triggering” and “UART/RS232 Decode” to trigger and decode the signals. Setup for UART/RS232 Signals To set up the oscilloscope to capture UART/RS232 signals: 1. Press Decode on the front panel to turn on the DECODE function menu. 2.
  • Page 109: Uart/Rs232 Triggering

    UART/RS232 Triggering To trigger on a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) signal connect the oscilloscope to the Rx and Tx lines and set up a trigger condition. RS232 (Recommended Standard 232) is one example of a UART protocol. 1. Press Setup button on the front panel to enter the TRIGGER function menu. 2.
  • Page 110: Uart/Rs232 Serial Decode

    UART/RS232 Serial Decode To set up UART/RS232 serial decode: 1. Press Decode button on the front panel to display the DECODE function menu. Figure 51 UART/RE232 DECODE Function Menu 2. Press the Display softkey and choose On to display the decode line on the display. 3.
  • Page 111 Interpreting UART/RS232 Decode  Angled waveforms show an active bus (inside a packet/frame).  Mid- level blue lines show an idle bus.  Mid- level red lines show that the idle level is wrong.  The decoded data is displayed in white. ...
  • Page 112 CAN Trigger and Serial Decode Please take the order of “Setup for CAN Signals”, “CAN Triggering” and “CAN Decode” to trigger and decode the signals. Setup for CAN Signals Setup consists of connecting the oscilloscope to a CAN signal, using the SINGAL menu to specify the signal source, threshold voltage level, baud rate, and sample point.
  • Page 113 CAN Triggering After setting up the oscilloscope to capture a CAN signal: 1. Press Setup button the front panel to enter the TRIGGER function menu. 2. Press the Type softkey; then, turn the Universal Knob to select the “serial” and press the Protocol softkey to select “CAN”.
  • Page 114 Figure 54 CAN Trigger 98 User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 115 CAN Serial Decode To set up CAN serial decode: 1. Press Decode to display the DECODE function menu. 2. Press the Display softkey and choose On to display the decode line on the display. 3. Press the List softkey to enter the LIST function menu. 4.
  • Page 116 Interpreting CAN Decode.  Data bytes appear in hex digits in white  Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) appears in hex digits in blue when valid, or in red to indicate that the oscilloscope's hardware decode calculated a CRC that is different from the incoming CRC data stream.
  • Page 117 LIN Triggering and Serial Decode Please take the order of “Setup for LIN Signals”, “LIN Triggering” and “LIN Decode” to trigger and decode the signals. Setup for LIN Signals LIN (Local Interconnect Network) signal setup consists of connecting the oscilloscope to a serial LIN signal, specifying the signal source, threshold voltage level, baud rate, sample point, and other LIN signal parameters.
  • Page 118 LIN Triggering LIN triggering can trigger on the rising edge at the Sync Break exit of the LIN single-wire bus signal (that marks the beginning of the message frame), the Frame ID, or the Frame ID and Data. A LIN signal message frame is shown below: 1.
  • Page 119 LIN Serial Decode To set up LIN serial decode: 1. Press Decode button on the front panel to display the DECODE function menu. Figure 58 LIN DECODE Function Menu 2. Press the Display softkey and choose On to display the decode line on the display. 3.
  • Page 120 Interpreting LIN Decode  Angled waveforms show an active bus (inside a packet/frame).  Mid- level blue lines show an idle bus.  The hexadecimal ID and parity bits (if enabled) appear in yellow. If a parity error is detected the hexadecimal ID and parity bits (if enabled) appear in red. ...
  • Page 121 Digital Channels This chapter describes how to use the digital channels of a Mixed-Single Oscilloscope (MSO). The digital channels are enabled that have installed the MSO license. This chapter mainly contains the following items:  To Connect the Digital Probes to the Device under Test ...
  • Page 122 To Connect the Digital Probes to the Device under Test 1. If necessary, turn off the power supply to the device under test.  Turning off the power to the device under test would only damage that might occur if you accidentally short lines together while connecting probes. You can leave the oscilloscope powered on because no voltage appears at the probes.
  • Page 123 Acquiring Waveform Using the Digital Channels Press the Digital button on the front panel to open the digital channels and start acquiring digital channel waveforms. For digital channels, each time the oscilloscope takes a sample it compares the input voltage to the logic threshold. If the voltage is above the threshold, the oscilloscope stores a 1 in the sample memory;...
  • Page 124 Figure 63 High Display Type Figure 64 High Display Type The display type control lets you spread out or compress the digital traces vertically on the display for more convenient viewing. 108 User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 125 To Switch a Single Channel On or Off 1. Press the Digital button on the front panel to open the DIGITAL function menu. 2. Press the ChannelControl softkey, then turn the Universal Knob to select the desired channel such as Dx and push down the knob or press the Dx softkey to selected channel on or off.
  • Page 126 To Change the Logic Threshold for Digital Channels 1. Press the Digital button on the front panel to open the DIGITAL function menu. 2. Press the Threshold softkey to enter the THRESHOLD menu. 3. Press the D0~D7 softkey, then turn the Universal Knob to select a logic family preset or select Custom to define you own threshold.
  • Page 127 Figure 66 DIGITALBUS Function Menu 3. Press the Bus Select softkey. turn the Universal Knob to select the Bus1 or Bus. and then press the Bus Select softkey to display.   Under the DIGITAL function menu, press the CannelControl softkey, turn the Universal Knob to select such as Dx, and then press the Dx softkey to select On or Off to set the channel to be included or excluded in the bus.
  • Page 128: To Save Reference Waveform

    To Save Reference Waveform The oscilloscope can save analog channel or math waveforms to one of four reference waveform locations in the oscilloscope. Then, a reference waveform can be displayed and compared against other waveforms. Four reference waveforms can be displayed at a time.
  • Page 129: To Save Ref Waveform To Internal Memory

    To Save REF Waveform to Internal Memory Do the following steps to save the REF waveform to internal memory: 1. Press the REF button on the front to enter the REF WAVE function menu. Note that when the time horizontal format is in X-Y mode, REF function cannot be enabled. 2.
  • Page 130: To Adjust Ref Waveform Display

    To Adjust REF Waveform Display 1. Please refer to the “To Display REF Waveform” above to display the desired reference waveform. 2. Press the Scale and Position softkey and turn the knob to adjust the vertical universal scale and position of the reference waveform. The vertical scale and position information display at the middle of the screen.
  • Page 131: To Make Math Operation

    To Make Math Operation The oscilloscope supports many math operations between analog channels and reference waveforms, including addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), division (/), differential (d/dt), integral (∫dt), square root (√). The resulting math waveform is displayed in white and labeled with “M”.
  • Page 132: Math Operators

    Math Operators The oscilloscope supports math count operation (Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), FFT (Fourier transform) operation and math function operation (differential, integral, square root). Addition or Subtraction Math operators perform arithmetic operations add or subtract operation on any two analog input channels.
  • Page 133: Multiplication And Division

    Multiplication and Division Math operators perform arithmetic operations multiplication or division operation on any two analog input channels. When you select multiplication or division, the Source A and Source B values are multiplied or divided point by point and the result is displayed. 1.
  • Page 134: Fft Operation

    FFT Operation FFT is used to compute the fast Fourier transform using analog input channels or reference waveforms. FFT takes the digitized time record of the specified source and transforms it to the frequency domain. When the FFT function is selected, the FFT spectrum is plotted on the oscilloscope display as magnitude in dBV versus frequency.
  • Page 135 To display a FFT waveform: 1. Press the Math button on the front panel to open the MATH function menu. 2. Press the Operation softkey and then turn the Universal Knob to select FFT. The resulting math waveform is displayed in white and labeled with “M”. 3.
  • Page 136  Full Screen: the source channel and the FFT operation results are displayed in the same window to view the frequency spectrum more clearly and to perform more precise measurement. Figure 69 FFT Waveform In Split Mode Note:  Signals with DC components or deviation would cause error or deviation of the FFT waveform components.
  • Page 137: Math Function Operation

    Math Function Operation The oscilloscope supports math function operation including differential (d/dt), integral (∫dt) and square root (√). Differentiate d/dt (differentiate) calculates the discrete time derivative of the selected source. Where:  d = differential waveform.  y = channel 1, 2, 3, or 4 data points. ...
  • Page 138: Integrate

    Integrate dt (integrate) calculates the integral of the selected source. You can use integrate to calculate the energy of a pulse in volt- seconds or measure the area under a waveform. dt plots the integral of the source using the "Trapezoidal Rule". The equation is: ...
  • Page 139: Square Root

    Figure 72 Integral with Offset Square Root Square root (√) calculates the square root of the selected source. Where the transform is undefined for a particular input, holes (zero values) appear in the function output. Figure 73 Square Root User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 140: To Make Cursors Measurements

    To Make Cursors Measurements Cursors are horizontal and vertical markers that indicate X- axis values and Y- axis values on a selected waveform source. You can use cursors to make custom voltage, time measurements on oscilloscope signals. X Cursors X cursors are vertical dashed lines that adjust horizontally and can be used to measure time (when the source is FFT waveform, X cursors measure frequency) X1 cursor is the left (default position) vertical dotted line;...
  • Page 141: To Make Cursor Measurements

    To Make Cursor Measurements 1. Press the Cursors button on the front panel to enter the CURSOR function menu. 2. Press the Mode softkey and set the option to On. 3. Press the Source softkey, and then use the Universal Knob to select the desired source.
  • Page 142: To Make Measurements

    To Make Measurements The oscilloscope provides measurements of 36 waveform parameters and the statistics. It contains voltage, time and delay parameters. Voltage and time parameters are under Type option. The results of the last five selected measurements are displayed at the bottom of screen and above the menu. Delay parameters are under the All Measure submenu.
  • Page 143: Type Of Measurement

    Type of Measurement Voltage Measurements Voltage measurements include 15 kinds of voltage parameter measurements. Figure 75 Voltage Measurements 1. Pk-Pk: Difference between maximum and minimum data values. 2. Max: Highest value in input waveform. 3. Min: Lowest value in input waveform. 4.
  • Page 144 Figure 76 Overshoot 14. Preshoot: Preshoot is distortion that precedes a major edge transition expressed as a percentage of Amplitude. The X cursors show which edge is being measured (edge closest to the trigger reference point). Figure 77 Preshoot 15. L@X: the voltage value between the trigger point and the vercital position of the channel 128 User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London...
  • Page 145: Time Measurements

    Time Measurements Time measurements include 9 kinds of time parameter measurements. Figure 78 Time Measurements 1. Period: Period for every cycle in waveform at the 50% level ,and positive slope. 2. Frequency: Frequency for every cycle in waveform at the 50% level ,and positive slope 3.
  • Page 146: Delay Measurements

    Delay Measurements Delay measurements measure the time different between arbitrary two channels, including 9 kinds of delay measurements. 1. Phase: Calculate the phase difference between two edges. 2. FRR: Time between the first rising edges of the two channels. 3. FRF: Time from the first rising edge of channel A ,to the first falling edge of channel B. 4.
  • Page 147: To Make Automatic Measurement

    To Make Automatic Measurement Perform the steps below and select voltage or time parameters to make automatic measurement. 1. Press the Measure button on the front panel to enter the MEASURE function menu. At the same, the frequency and period are enabled with the current trigger channel, the statistics also was enabled.
  • Page 148 Figure 80 Added the Measurement Note: if the parameter does not match the measure condition, it will display as “****”. 132 User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 149: To Clear Measurement Parameters

    To Clear Measurement Parameters Press the Clear softkey to clear all the measurement parameters that are displaying on the screen. To Make All Measurement All measurement could measure all the voltage, time and delay parameters of the current measurement source and display the results on the screen. Figure 81 All Parameters Measurement Do the following steps to make all parameters measurement.
  • Page 150: Display Setting

    Display Setting You can set the display type, color, persistence, grid type, waveform intensity, grid brightness and transparence. The contents of this chapter: To Set Display Type  To Set Color Display  To Set and Clear Persistence  To Clear the Display ...
  • Page 151: To Set Display Type

    To Set Display Type Press the Display button on the front panel, and then press the Type softkey to select Vectors or Dots display type.  Vectors: the sample points are connected by lines and displayed. Normally, this mode can provide the most vivid waveform to view the steep edge of the waveform (such as square waveform).
  • Page 152: To Set Color Display

    To Set Color Display Color temperature adopts the change of waveforms’ color to reflect the change of the waveforms’ appearing probability. The greater the probability that the waveform appears, the warmer the color is; the smaller the waveform appears, the colder the color is. The picture below shows the change of color from cold to warm.
  • Page 153: To Clear The Display

    Figure 85 Persist Set to Infinite 3. When the Persist is On, to erase the results of previous acquisitions from the display, press the Clear Persist softkey. The oscilloscope will start to accumulate acquisitions again. 4. To return to the normal display mode, turn off persist and the previous acquisitions will be clear at once.
  • Page 154: To Select Grid Type

    To Select Grid Type To select grid type 1. Press the Display/Persist button on the front panel to enter the DISPLAY function menu. 2. Press the Next Page softkey to go to the second page of the Display function menu. 3.
  • Page 155 Figure 86 Intensity Set to 100% Figure 87 Intensity Set to 10% Note: Waveform intensity adjustment affects analog channel waveforms only (not math waveforms, reference waveforms, digital waveforms, etc.). User Manual All Rights Reserved - General Polytronic Systems Ltd., London www.gpslimited.com...
  • Page 156: To Adjust Grid Brightness

    To Adjust Grid Brightness Do the following steps to adjust the grid brightness: 1. Press the Display button on the front panel to enter the DISPLAY function menu. 2. Press the Next Page softkey to go to the second page of the Display function menu. 3.
  • Page 157: Save And Recall

    Save and Recall Oscilloscope setups, waveforms, pictures, and CSV files can be saved to internal oscilloscope memory or to a USB storage device. The saved setups, waveforms can be recalled later. The oscilloscope provides an USB Host interface on the front panel to connect an USB device for external storage.
  • Page 158: Save Type

    Save Type The oscilloscope supports setups, waveforms, pictures and CSV files storage. The default save type is setups. 1. Setups It’s the default storage type of the oscilloscope. It saves the settings of the oscilloscope in internal or external memory in “*.SET” format. At most 20 setting files (from No.1~No.20) can be stored in internal memory.
  • Page 159: Internal Save And Recall

    Internal Save and Recall Internal save and recall support Setups in Save/Recall. In the following part, the save and recall method and procedures are introduced.  Save the specified oscilloscope setting in internal memory. 1. Connect the signal to the oscilloscope and obtain stable display. 2.
  • Page 160: External Save And Recall

    External save and recall Before using external storage and recall, make sure that the USB flash device is connected correctly. External storage supports all the types of files in save, but in recall, Picture and CSV are not supported.  Save the specified type of file in the external USB flash device.
  • Page 161  Figure 89 Select Save Location 5. After the save position is selected, press the New softkey to turn on the interface as shown in the figure below. Refer to the descriptions in “To Create a new file or fold” to create a new file name. Figure 90 File Name Dialogue 6.
  • Page 162  Load the specified type of file in the external USB storage device. 7. Press the Save/Recall button on the front panel to enter the SAVE/RECALL function menu. 8. Press the Type softkey to select Waveforms or Setup 9. Press the Recall softkey to enter the SAVE/RECALL file system. 10.
  • Page 163: Disk Management

    Disk Management Disk management aim at the save and recall operations after the oscilloscope is connected with a USB storage device. Before using external disk, make sure that the USB storage device is connected correctly. Execute the following operations through the disk management menu: ...
  • Page 164: To Create A New File Or Folder

    To Create a New File or Folder This operation is only valid in external storage. The oscilloscope supports English input method. The file name or folder name can contain letters, numbers, underscores and spaces. Let’s use an example to introduce how to create a file or folder. Example: create a file or folder named “SDS2013ab”...
  • Page 165: To Delete A File Or Folder

    To delete a file or folder This operation is only valid in external storage. 1. Press the Save/Recall button on the front to enter the SAVE/RECALL function menu. 2. Press the Type softkey, and then turn the Universal Knob to select one of the type (if select Setups, please set the Save To option to External).
  • Page 166: System Function Setting

    System Function Setting This function module supports the oscilloscope’s system-related function, such as system status, language, sound and some other advanced setting, such as do self cal, update and remote interface configure The contents of this chapter:  To View the System Status ...
  • Page 167: To View The System Status

    To View the System Status Do the following steps to view the system status: 1. Press the Utility button on the front to enter the UTILITY function menu. 2. Press the System Status softkey to view the system status of the oscilloscope. The system status includes the information below: ...
  • Page 168: To Do Self Calibration

    To Do Self Calibration The self-calibration program can quickly make the oscilloscope reach the best working state to get the most precise measurement values. You can perform self-calibration at any time especially when the change of the environment temperature is up to or more than 5 ℃.
  • Page 169: To Enable Or Disable The Sound

    To Enable or Disable the Sound When the sound is enabled, you can hear the sound of the beeper when you press a function key or a menu softkey or when the prompt message pops up. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu; then press Sound softkey to select to turn on or off the sound.
  • Page 170: To Do Pass/Fail Test

    To Do Pass/Fail Test One way to verify a waveform's compliance to a particular set of parameters is to use pass/fail testing. A pass/fail defines a region of the oscilloscope's display in which the waveform must remain in order to comply with chosen parameters. Compliance to the mask is verified point- by- point across the display.
  • Page 171: To Set And Perform Pass/Fail Test

    To Set and Perform Pass/Fail Test Do the following steps to set and perform pass/fail test: 1. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu. 2. Press the Next Page softkey to go to the second page of the UTILITY function menu. 3.
  • Page 172: To Save And Recall Test Mask

    To Save and Recall Test Mask Users can save the current test mask to the internal Flash memory or external USB flash device. The file format of the test mask file is “*.RGU”.  Save Test Mask to Internal Memory 1.
  • Page 173  Save Test Mask to External Memory Do the following steps to save the test mask to external memory: 1. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu. 2. Press the Next Page softkey to go to the second page of the UTILITY function menu. 3.
  • Page 174: Io Set

    IO Set The oscilloscope provides abundant IO interfaces, including: USB Device, LAN and Aux Output. To Set the USB Device Do the following steps to set the oscilloscope to communicate with PC via USB: 1. Install the USBTMC device driver on PC. Suggest you install NI Vista. 2.
  • Page 175: To Set The Lan

    To Set the LAN Do the following steps to set the oscilloscope to communicate with PC via LAN: 1. Connect the oscilloscope to your local area network using the network cable. 2. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu. 3.
  • Page 176: To Set Aux Output

    To Set Aux Output Users can set the type of the signal output from the [Trigger Out] connector at the rear panel. 1. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu. 2. Press the IO Set softkey to enter the I/O SET function menu. 3.
  • Page 177: To Enable Quick-Cal

    To Enable Quick-Cal Quick-Cal can calibrate the measure deviation which cause by the temperature. If the temperature that the oscilloscope is working is not stable, do the following steps: 1. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu. 2.
  • Page 178: To Update Firmware And Configuration

    To Update Firmware and Configuration The firmware and configuration can be updated directly via USB flash driver. Do the following steps to update the firmware: 1. Insert the USB flash driver which with the firmware and the configure files inside into the USB host interface on the front panel of the oscilloscope.
  • Page 179: Do Self Test

    Do Self Test Self tests include screen test, keyboard test, and LED test. Self tests used to test the screen, buttons, knobs and LED lights whether works well. Screen Test 1. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu. 2.
  • Page 180: Keyboard Test

    Keyboard Test Keyboard test is used to test that if the keys or the knobs work well. Do the following steps to do keyboard test: 1. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu. 2.
  • Page 181: Led Test

    LED Test LED test is used to test that if the button lights work well. 1. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu. 2. Press the Next Page softkey to go to the second page of the UTILITY function menu. 3.
  • Page 182: To Specify Screen Saver Time

    To specify Screen Saver Time When the oscilloscope enters the idle state and holds for a certain period of time, the screen saver program will be enabled. Do the following steps to set the screen saver time: 1. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY function menu. 2.
  • Page 183: Option Management

    Option Management The oscilloscope provides multiple options to fulfill your measurement requirements. Please contact your sales representative or the technical support to order the corresponding options. You can view the options currently installed on the oscilloscope or activate the newly bought option serial number through this menu. Do the following steps to install the option on the oscilloscope: 1.
  • Page 184 Turn the Universal Knob or press the ← softkey and the →softkey to  select character;  Push down the Universal Knob or press the Enter softkey to confirm the characters and the oscilloscope will activate the corresponding option using the license key currently input.
  • Page 185: To Use The History Function

    To Use the History Function The history function can record the waveforms of the input channels before press the Run/Stop button. In run state, the oscilloscope records input waveform continually; when fill up the memory (reach the maximal frame), the new frames will cover the old frames and keep the latest frames.
  • Page 186 sampling point’s number. Sample Rate Curr (pts) Max. Frame Sample Rate Curr (pts) Max. Frame ≦280 80000 57227 1.4K 33528 140K 2.8K 18338 350K 7773 500MSa/s 700K 3982 1.4M 1993 3.5M 1GSa/s 140K 280K 3.5K 3779 700K 1891 1.4M 2.8M 17.5K ≦35 80000...
  • Page 187: Arbitrary Waveform Generator

    Arbitrary Waveform Generator The oscilloscope supports build-in Arbitrary waveform generator. It provides sine, square, ramp, pulse, DC, noise, cardiac, Gauss pulse, exp rise, exp fall and Arbitrary waveforms. The contents of this chapter:  To Set Wave Type and Parameters ...
  • Page 188: To Set Wave Type And Parameters

    To Set Wave Type and Parameters 1. Press the WaveGen button on the front panel to open the build-in Arbitrary waveform generation function. The first press lights up the backlight of the button, opens the output and enters the WAVEFORM function menu. A second press of the WaveGen button will turn off the backlight and the output.
  • Page 189 Offset/Offset Fine/ Low-Level/ Low-Level-Fine/ Width/ Width Fine value. Use the Universal Knob to ± 3.0V adjust the Offset value. Use the Universal Knob to Noise adjust the Stdev/ Mean value. Use the Universal Knob to adjust the Frequency/ Frequency Fine/ Period/ Period /Fine/...
  • Page 190: To Output Arbitrary Waveform

    To Output Arbitrary Waveform 1. Press the Wave Gen button on the front panel to enable the AWG function and enter the WAVEFORM function menu. 2. Connect the oscilloscope with PC which has installed the EasyWave software using a USB cable. 3.
  • Page 191: To Set Output Load

    To Set Output Load 11. Press the Wave Gen button on the front panel to enter the WAVEFORM function menu. 12. Press the Setting softkey to enter the SETTING function menu. 13. Press the Output Load softkey to select High-Z or 50Ω. Figure 106 SETTING Function Menu The output load of the Wave Gen must match with the oscilloscope, or the amplitude of the signal will be incorrect.
  • Page 192: Awg Self Cal

    AWG Self Cal If the operating temperature changes more than 5°and the instrument runs more than more 30 minutes, you should do the AWG Self Cal to decrease the mistake. 1. Press the Wave Gen button on the front panel to enter the WAVEFORM function menu.
  • Page 193: Default Setup

    Default Setup Press the Default button on the front to set the oscilloscope to the leave factory setup. The details show as below. Horizontal T/div 1μS/div Delay Zoom Format Vertical Channel on/off V/div 1 V/div Offset Coupling BW Limit Full Adjust Coarse Probe...
  • Page 194 Persist Grid Intensity Brightness Transparence Cursor Mode Type Source -3.5μs 3.5μs Save/Recall Type Setups Save To Internal Setup NO.1 Utility IO Set USB Device USBTMC Aux Output Trig Out Sound Sound Pass/Fail Enable Test Source Operate Mes Display X Mask Y Mask Location Internal...
  • Page 195 Operate Source A Source B Invert V/div 1.00 V/div offset Source A Source B Invert V/div 1.00 V/div offset Source A Source B Invert V/div 1.00 V^2/div offset 0 V^2 Source A Source B Invert V/div 1.0/div offset Source Window Hanning Horizontal Vertical Scale...
  • Page 196 Vertical Scale 1.00 μVS/div Vertical Offset √ Source Vertical Scale 1.00 V /div Vertical Offset Source Location REF A Display Decode Serial 1 Serial Display List Serial 2 Serial Display List Threshold 1.60V Threshold 1.60V 7 位 Address Threshold 1.60V Edge Select Rising MISO...
  • Page 197 UART/RS232 Threshold 1.60V Threshold 1.60V Bound 9600 Parity Check None Stop Bit Idle Level Data Length CAN-H Threshold 1.60V CAN-L Threshold 1.60V Bound 100kb/S Decode Source CAN_H Source Threshold 1.60V Baud 2400 Wave Gen Function Wave Type Sine Output Load High-Z Sine Frequency...
  • Page 198 Pulse Frequency 1 KHz Amplitude 4 Vpp Offset 0 Vdc Width 200μs Offset 0.0mVdc Noise Stdev Mean 0 mV Cardiac Frequency 1 KHz Amplitude 4 Vpp Offset 0 Vdc Gaus Pulse Frequency 1 KHz Amplitude 4 Vpp Offset 0 Vdc Exp Rise Frequency 1 KHz...
  • Page 199: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting The commonly encountered failures and their solutions are listed below. When you encounter those problems, please solve them following the corresponding steps. If the problem remains still, please contact your sales as soon as possible. The screen is still dark (no display) after power on: Check whether the power is correctly connected.
  • Page 200 The display of waveform is ladder-like: The horizontal time base might be too low. Increase the horizontal time base to increase the horizontal resolution and improve the display. If the display Type is “Vectors”, the lines between the sample points may cause ladder-like display.

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