Rigol DG812 User Manual

Rigol DG812 User Manual

Dg800 series function/arbitrary waveform generator
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RIGOL
User's Guide
DG800 Series
Function/Arbitrary Waveform
Generator
Jul. 2018
RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC.

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Summary of Contents for Rigol DG812

  • Page 1 RIGOL User’s Guide DG800 Series Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator Jul. 2018 RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC.
  • Page 3 Notices RIGOL products are covered by P.R.C. and foreign patents, issued and pending.  RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications  and pricing policies at the company’s sole decision. Information in this publication replaces all previously released materials.
  • Page 4: Safety Requirement

    RIGOL Safety Requirement General Safety Summary Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the instrument into operation so as to avoid any personal injury or damage to the instrument and any product connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please follow the instructions specified in this manual to use the instrument properly.
  • Page 5 Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect that any damage may occur to the instrument, have it inspected by RIGOL authorized personnel before further operations. Any maintenance, adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or accessories must be performed by RIGOL authorized personnel.
  • Page 6: Safety Notices And Symbols

    RIGOL Safety Notices and Symbols Safety Notices in this Manual: WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not avoided, will result in serious injury or death. CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not avoided, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data.
  • Page 7: Care And Cleaning

    Please contact your local authorities for disposal or recycling information. You can log in to RIGOL official website (www.rigol.com) to download the latest version of the RoHS-WEEE certification file.
  • Page 8: Dg800 Series Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator Overview

    RIGOL DG800 Series Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator Overview As a multi-functional signal generator, DG800 series function/arbitrary waveform generator integrates many instruments into 1, such as function generator, arbitrary waveform generator, noise generator, pulse generator, harmonic generator, analog/digital modulator, and frequency counter. As a multi-functional and portable instrument, it offers you a new choice in education, R&D, production, measurement,...
  • Page 9: Document Overview

    DG800 series function/arbitrary waveform generator includes the following models: This manual takes DG832 as an example to illustrate the operation methods of the DG800 series. Model No. of Channels Max. Output Frequency DG812 10 MHz DG822 25 MHz DG832 35 MHz...
  • Page 10 Manuals of this Product The manuals of this product mainly include the quick guide, user’s guide, programming guide, data sheet, and etc. For the latest version of this manual, download it from the official website of RIGOL (www.rigol.com). VIII DG800 User's Guide...
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    Contents RIGOL Contents Guaranty and Declaration ................. I Safety Requirement ................II General Safety Summary ................II Safety Notices and Symbols ..............IV Care and Cleaning ..................V Environmental Considerations ..............V DG800 Series Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator Overview ..VI Document Overview ................
  • Page 12 RIGOL Contents To Set Fundamental Waveform Parameters ........2-24 To Select Harmonic Type ..............2-24 To Set Harmonic Order ..............2-24 To Select Harmonic Amplitude ............2-25 To Set Harmonic Phase ..............2-25 Example: To Output Harmonic ............2-25 DC ...................... 2-28 To Output Dual-tone Waveform .............
  • Page 13 Contents RIGOL File Operation ................2-75 Seamless Interconnection with Oscilloscope ........2-79 Channel Setting ..................2-81 Output Setting ................2-81 Sync Setting .................. 2-83 Coupling Setting ................2-85 Waveform Combination ..............2-89 Common Settings ................. 2-90 System Setting ................2-90 Interface ..................
  • Page 15: Chapter 1 Quick Start

    Chapter 1 Quick Guide RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Start This chapter briefly introduces the appearance and dimensions of DG800 series function/arbitrary waveform generator, its front/rear panel, and user interface. Contents in this chapter: General Inspection  Appearance and Dimensions ...
  • Page 16: General Inspection

    The consigner or carrier shall be liable for the damage to the instrument resulting from shipment. RIGOL would not be responsible for free maintenance/rework or replacement of the instrument. 2. Inspect the instrument In case of any mechanical damage, missing parts, or failure in passing the electrical and mechanical tests, contact your RIGOL sales representative.
  • Page 17: Appearance And Dimensions

    Chapter 1 Quick Guide RIGOL Appearance and Dimensions Front View Unit: mm Side View Unit: mm DG800 User's Guide...
  • Page 18: Front Panel Overview

    RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Guide Front Panel Overview 12 11 Figure 1-1 Front Panel 1. Power Key Turns on or off the generator. 2. Align Key Performs the phase alignment operation. For details, refer to descriptions in "Align Phase". 3. CH1 Output Connector BNC connector, with 50 Ω...
  • Page 19 Chapter 1 Quick Guide RIGOL 5. CH2 Output Connector BNC connector, with 50 Ω nominal output impedance. When Output2 is enabled (the backlight turns on), this connector outputs waveforms according to the current configuration of CH2. 6. Counter Measurement Signal Input Connector BNC connector, with 1 MΩ...
  • Page 20 RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Guide to select the desired parameter. Then, rotate the knob to modify the parameter, and press it down again to confirm your modification. — It is used to select the desired configuration type in the Preset interface.
  • Page 21 Chapter 1 Quick Guide RIGOL Note: When the instrument is in the remote mode, press this key to return to the local mode. 13. LCD 4.3-inch TFT (480×272) color LCD display. The menu label and parameter settings of the current function, system state, prompt messages, and other information can be clearly displayed on the LCD.
  • Page 22: Rear Panel Overview

    RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Guide Rear Panel Overview Figure 1-2 Rear Panel 1. [10MHz In/Out] BNC female connector, with 50 Ω nominal impedance. Its function is determined by the clock type used by the instrument. 1) When internal clock source is selected, this connector (as 10MHz Out) outputs the 10 MHz clock signal generated by the internal crystal oscillator inside the generator.
  • Page 23 4. USB HOST Supports FAT32 format Flash type USB storage device, RIGOL TMC digital oscilloscope (DS), and the USB-GPIB interface converter. USB storage device: reads the waveform files or state files saved in the USB ...
  • Page 24 USB storage device in the format of an image (*.Bmp). TMC DS: seamlessly interconnects with the RIGOL DS that meets the TMC  standard. Reads and stores the waveform data collected by the DS and rebuilds waveforms without distortion.
  • Page 25: To Prepare For Use

    Chapter 1 Quick Guide RIGOL To Prepare for Use To Connect to AC Power Please use the power cord provided in the accessories to connect the signal generator to the AC power source, as shown in the figure below. The rated AC power source supported by the signal generator is (100-127 V, 45-440Hz) or (100-240 V, 45-65Hz), and its maximum input power shall not exceed 30 W.
  • Page 26: User Interface

    RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Guide User Interface The DG800 user interface is shown in the following figure. Figure 1-1 User Interface 1. Channel Output Configuration Status Bar Displays the current output configuration of the channel. Selected Waveform: Sine/Square/Ramp/Pulse/Noise/Prbs/Dualtone/Harm /Rs232/DC/Arb/Sequence Modulation Type:...
  • Page 27 Chapter 1 Quick Guide RIGOL 2. Up and Down Scroll Bar Prompts you to move up and down with your fingers on the screen to view and set parameters. 3. Information Setting : opens the Store interface. : opens the Utility interface.
  • Page 28 RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Guide 11. Phase Displays the phase of the current waveform of each channel. Tap the Phase parameter input field to modify the parameter with the pop-up numeric keypad. You can also use the arrow keys and the knob to modify the parameter.
  • Page 29: To Use The Built-In Help System

    Chapter 1 Quick Guide RIGOL To Use the Built-in Help System DG800 series provides the help information for each front-panel function menu and the current display interface. You can view the help information if you have any questions during the operation process.
  • Page 31: Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Introduces the main functions and operation methods of DG800. Contents in this chapter: To Output Basic Waveform  To Output the Arbitrary Waveform  To Output Harmonic  ...
  • Page 32: To Output Basic Waveform

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Output Basic Waveform DG800 series can output basic waveforms (including Sine, Square, Ramp, Pulse, and Noise) from one channel or from both two channels at the same time. At start-up, the dual channels are configured to output a sine waveform with 1 kHz frequency and 5 Vpp amplitude by default.
  • Page 33: To Select Basic Waveform

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Select Basic Waveform DG800 can output 5 basic waveforms, including Sine, Square, Ramp, Pulse and Noise. Press Menu on the front panel, then tap the touch screen to select the desired waveform. After selecting the desired waveform, you are automatically directed to the waveform parameter setting interface.
  • Page 34: To Set Frequency/Period

    Square Ramp Pulse Noise (-3 dB) 1 μHz to 1 μHz to 1 μHz to 1 μHz to 100 MHz DG812/DG811 10 MHz 5 MHz 200 kHz 5 MHz Bandwidth 1 μHz to 1 μHz to 1 μHz to 1 μHz to...
  • Page 35: To Set Amplitude/High Level

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Set Amplitude/High Level The amplitude setting range is limited by the "Impedance" and "Freq/Period" settings. By default, it is 5 Vpp. The amplitude displayed on the screen is the default value or the amplitude previously set.
  • Page 36 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations According to the figure above, the conversion relation between Vpp and Vrms fulfills the following equation: Vpp = Vrms For example, if the current amplitude is 5 Vpp, input a decimal point in the numeric keypad, and then select a unit Vrms.
  • Page 37: To Set Offset/Low Level

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Set Offset/Low Level The DC offset setting range is limited by the "Impedance" and "Amplitude/High Level" settings. The default value is 0 V The DC offset voltage displayed on the screen is the default value or the offset previously set.
  • Page 38: To Set Start Phase

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Set Start Phase The setting range of start phase is from 0° to 360°. The default is 0°. The start phase displayed on the screen is the default value or the phase previously set.
  • Page 39: To Set Duty Cycle (Square)

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Set Duty Cycle (Square) Duty cycle is defined as the percentage that the high level takes up in the whole period (as shown in the figure below). This parameter is only available when Square or Pulse is selected.
  • Page 40: To Set Symmetry (Ramp)

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Set Symmetry (Ramp) Symmetry is defined as the percentage that the rising period of the ramp takes up in the whole period (as shown in the figure below). This parameter is only available when Ramp is selected.
  • Page 41: To Set Pulse Width/Duty Cycle (Pulse)

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Set Pulse Width/Duty Cycle (Pulse) Pulse width is defined as the time from the 50% threshold of a pulse's rising edge to the 50% threshold of the next falling edge (as shown in the figure below).
  • Page 42: To Set Rising/Falling Edge (Pulse)

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Set Rising/Falling Edge (Pulse) The rising edge time is defined as the duration of the pulse amplitude rising from 10% to 90% threshold, while falling edge time is defined as the duration of the pulse amplitude moving down from 90% to 10% threshold (as shown in the figure below).
  • Page 43: To Enable Channel Output

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Enable Channel Output After configuring the parameters of the waveform selected, enable the channel to output the waveforms. Before enabling channel output, you can also tap then tap the corresponding menu label in the channel setting interface to set the parameters related with the channel output.
  • Page 44: Align Phase

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Align Phase DG800 series dual-channel function/arbitrary waveform generator enables you to align the phases of the two channels. Press Align on the front panel, then the instrument will re-configure the two channels and enable the generator to output with specified frequency and start phase.
  • Page 45: Example: To Output Sine

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Example: To Output Sine This section mainly introduces how to output Sine waveforms (frequency 20 kHz, amplitude 2.5 Vpp, offset 500 mV , start phase 90°) from the [CH1] connector. 1. Select the output channel: Press Output1 on the front panel or tap the channel output configuration status bar to select CH1.
  • Page 46 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Figure 2-3 Sine Waveform 2-16 DG800 User's Guide...
  • Page 47: To Output The Arbitrary Waveform

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Output the Arbitrary Waveform DG800 can output built-in waveforms from a single channel or from two channels at the same time. The 160 kinds of built-in arbitrary waveforms are stored in the internal non-volatile memory.
  • Page 48 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Built-in Waveform DG800 has 160 built-in arbitrary waveforms, as shown in Table 2-2. In the arbitrary waveform selection interface, tap the Engineering, Medical, AutoElec, or Maths menu label to select the corresponding type. Tap or rotate the knob (pressing the right arrow key will locate the cursor to the right of the interface) to select the desired waveform (the selected waveform is highlighted).
  • Page 49 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Chshev2 Chebyshev2 filter TV signal Voice Voice signal Surge Surge signal Radar Radar signal DualTone Dual-tone signal Ripple Power ripple Quake Analog quake waveform Gamma Gamma signal StepResp Step-response signal BandLim Bandwidth-limited signal CPulse...
  • Page 50 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Waveform of the low frequency pulse LFPulse electrotherapy Waveform 1 of the nerve stimulation Tens1 electrotherapy Waveform 2 of the nerve stimulation Tens2 electrotherapy Waveform 3 of the nerve stimulation Tens3 electrotherapy AutoElec Ignition waveform of the automotive...
  • Page 51 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Laguerre 4-times Laguerre polynomial Legend 5-times Legend polynomial Versiera Versiera ARB_X2 Square function Gaussian distribution or normal Gauss distribution Weibull Weibull distribution LogNorm Logarithmic normal distribution Laplace Laplace distribution Maxwell Maxwell distribution Rayleigh Rayleigh distribution...
  • Page 52: To Set Parameters

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations ASecPro Protuberant arc secant ASecH Arc hyperbolic secant ASin Arc Sinc ASinH Arc hyperbolic sine ATan Arc tangent ATanH Arc hyperbolic tangent Bartlett Bartlett window BarWin Modified Bartlett-Hann window Blkman Blackman window BlkmanH Blackman-Harris window...
  • Page 53: To Output Harmonic

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Output Harmonic DG800 can be used as a harmonic generator to output harmonic with specified order, amplitude and phase. It is usually used in the test of harmonic detector device or harmonic filter device. This section introduces how to configure the generator to output harmonic.
  • Page 54: To Set Fundamental Waveform Parameters

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Set Fundamental Waveform Parameters DG800 allows users to set various fundamental waveform parameters such as frequency, period, amplitude, DC offset voltage, high level, low level, and start phase. It also supports align phase operation. To set the above fundamental waveform parameters, refer to descriptions in "To Output Basic Waveform".
  • Page 55: To Select Harmonic Amplitude

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL frequency, an integer. The maximum is 8.  You can also use the arrow keys and the knob to set the parameter value: press down the knob to enter the editing mode, use the arrow keys to move the cursor to select the digit to be edited, and then rotate the knob to modify the value.
  • Page 56 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations 2. Set fundamental waveform parameters: In this example, various parameters of the fundamental waveform take the default values. You can also refer to descriptions in "To Output Basic Waveform" to set various fundamental waveform parameters such as frequency/period, amplitude/high level, offset/low level, and start phase.
  • Page 57 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Figure 2-5 Harmonic DG800 User's Guide 2-27...
  • Page 58 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations DG800 can output DC signal with amplitude range from -10 V to 10 V (HighZ) or from -5 V to 5 V (when the load is 50 Ω). The figure below shows a sketch of the DC signal.
  • Page 59: To Output Dual-Tone Waveform

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Output Dual-tone Waveform Press Menu  Continuous  "Dualtone" to enter the dual-tone signal parameter setting interface. Freq1/CentFreq: sets the output frequency/period of Signal 1 in the dual-tone signal. Freq2/OffsFreq: sets the output frequency/period of Signal 2 in the dual-tone signal.
  • Page 60: To Output Advanced Waveform

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Output Advanced Waveform DG800 provides three advanced waveforms: PRBS, RS232, and Sequence. Note: When one channel is set to one of the advanced waveforms, the other channel will automatically switch to the set advanced waveform from other waveform.
  • Page 61: Rs232

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL RS232 In RS232 serial protocol, a character is transmitted as a frame of data. The frame consists of 1 start bit, 5-8 data bits, 0-1 check bit, and 1-2 stop bits. Its format diagram is as shown in the figure below. RS232 uses "Negative Logic", i.g. high level is logic "0"...
  • Page 62: Sequence

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Sequence You can self-define the sequence, and the edited waveforms can be stored in the internal or external memory of the instrument in "*.SEQ" format. Press Menu  Advanced  "Sequence" to open the Sequence parameter setting interface.
  • Page 63 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL 5. Phase: sets the output start phase of Sequence. 6. Edge Time: sets the edge time of Sequence. Please refer to "To Output Basic Waveform" to configure the parameters and output for the channel.
  • Page 64: Modulation

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Modulation DG800 can output modulated waveforms from a single channel or from dual channels at the same time. Modulation is the process of modifying certain parameters (e.g. amplitude, frequency, or phase) of the carrier waveform signal according to the changes of the modulating signal.
  • Page 65 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL When the carrier waveform currently selected is Sine, Square, or Ramp, please  refer to descriptions in "To Output Basic Waveform" to set the parameters of the carrier waveform currently selected. When the carrier waveform currently selected is arbitrary waveform, please ...
  • Page 66 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Key Points: How to realize the intermodulation between dual channels? The following example takes the output signal of CH2 as the modulating waveform. Connect the CH2 output terminal to the rear-panel [CH1/Sync/Ext Mod/Trig/FSK] connector by using the dual BNC cable.
  • Page 67 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Carrier Waveform Suppression DG800 supports two types of amplitude modulation: normal amplitude modulation and double sideband suppressed carrier (DSSC) amplitude modulation. In the normal amplitude modulation, the modulated waveform contains carrier waveform components. Because carrier waveform components carry no information, the modulation is less efficient.
  • Page 68: Frequency Modulation (Fm)

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Frequency Modulation (FM) For frequency modulation (FM), the frequency of the carrier waveform varies with the instantaneous voltage of the modulating waveform. To Select FM Modulation Press Menu  Modulation  "FM" to enable the FM function. When Modulation is enabled, Sweep or Burst will be automatically disabled (if enabled currently).
  • Page 69 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Select Modulation Source DG800 can receive modulating waveform from the internal or external modulation source. Tap the Source parameter selection field to select an "Internal" or "External" modulation source. 1. Internal Source When internal modulation source is selected, tap the Mod.Wave parameter selection field to select Sine, Square, Triangle, UpRamp, DnRamp, Noise, or Arb as modulating waveform.
  • Page 70 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations The frequency deviation must be smaller than or equal to the carrier frequency.  The sum of frequency deviation and carrier frequency must be smaller than or  equal to the the upper limit of the current carrier frequency plus 1 kHz.
  • Page 71: Phase Modulation (Pm)

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Phase Modulation (PM) For phase modulation (PM), the phase of the carrier waveform varies with the instantaneous voltage of the modulating waveform. To Select PM Modulation Press Menu  Modulation  "PM" to enable the PM function. When Modulation is enabled, Sweep or Burst will be automatically disabled (if enabled currently).
  • Page 72 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Select Modulation Source DG800 can receive modulating waveform from the internal or external modulation source. Tap the Source parameter selection field to select an "Internal" or "External" modulation source. 1. Internal Source When internal modulation source is selected, tap the Mod.Wave parameter selection field to select Sine, Square, Triangle, UpRamp, DnRamp, Noise, or Arb as modulating waveform.
  • Page 73 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Set Phase Deviation Phase deviation indicates the deviation of the modulating waveform phase from the carrier waveform phase. Tap the Phas.Dev parameter input field and use the numeric keypad to set the PM phase deviation.
  • Page 74: Amplitude Shift Keying (Ask)

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) When using ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying), you can configure the generator to "shift" its output amplitude between two preset amplitude values ("carrier amplitude" and "modulating amplitude"). To Select ASK Modulation Press Menu ...
  • Page 75 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Select Modulation Source Tap the Source parameter selection field to select an "Internal" or "External" modulation source. 1. Internal Source When the internal source is selected, the modulating waveform is set as a Square with 50% duty cycle.
  • Page 76 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Set the Modulation Polarity Tap the Polarity parameter selection field to select "Positive" or "Negative" polarity of the modulating waveform to control the output amplitude. In the internal modulation, set the polarity to "Positive", and the generator will output an amplitude whichever is smaller between the carrier amplitude and modulating amplitude when the modulating waveform is a logic low level.
  • Page 77: Frequency Shift Keying (Fsk)

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) When using FSK (Frequency Shift Keying), you can configure the generator to "shift" its output frequency between two preset frequency values ("carrier amplitude" and "hop frequency"). To Select FSK Modulation Press Menu ...
  • Page 78 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Select Modulation Source Tap the Source parameter selection field to select an "Internal" or "External" modulation source. 1. Internal Source When the internal source is selected, the modulating waveform is set as a Square with 50% duty cycle.
  • Page 79 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Set the Modulation Polarity Tap the Polarity parameter selection field to select "Positive" or "Negative" polarity of the modulating waveform to control the output frequency. In the internal modulation, set the polarity to "Positive", and the generator will output the carrier frequency when the modulating waveform amplitude is a logic low level.
  • Page 80: Phase Shift Keying (Psk)

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Phase Shift Keying (PSK) When using PSK (Phase Shift Keying), you can configure the generator to "shift" its output phase between two preset phase values ("carrier phase" and "modulating phase"). To Select PSK Modulation Press Menu ...
  • Page 81 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Select Modulation Source Tap the Source parameter selection field to select an "Internal" or "External" modulation source. 1. Internal Source When the internal source is selected, the modulating waveform is set as a Square with 50% duty cycle.
  • Page 82 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Set Modulation Polarity Tap the Polarity parameter selection field to select "Positive" or "Negative" polarity of the modulating waveform to control the output phase. In the internal modulation, set the polarity to "Positive", and the generator will output the carrier phase when the modulating waveform amplitude is a logic low level.
  • Page 83: Pulse Width Modulation (Pwm)

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) For PWM (Pulse Width Modulation), the pulse width of the carrier waveform varies with the instantaneous voltage of the modulating waveform. To Select PWM Modulation PWM can only be used to modulate pulse. To select PWM modulation, first select Pulse, then press Menu ...
  • Page 84 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Select Modulation Source Tap the Source parameter selection field to select an "Internal" or "External" modulation source. 1. Internal Source When internal modulation source is selected, tap the Mod.Wave parameter selection field to select Sine, Square, Triangle, UpRamp, DnRamp, Noise, or Arb as modulating waveform.
  • Page 85 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Set Width/Duty Deviation If "Width" is currently selected in the pulse of the specified channel, "Width Dev" is displayed in the interface when the PWM modulation function is enabled; if the "Duty" is currently selected in the pulse of the specified channel, "Duty Dev" is displayed in the interface when the PWM modulation function is enabled.
  • Page 86: Sweep

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Sweep DG800 can output sweep waveforms from a single channel or from dual channels at the same time. In sweep mode, the generator outputs a signal variably from the start frequency to stop frequency within the specified sweep time. DG800 supports linear, log, and step sweep modes;...
  • Page 87 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Log Sweep In Log Sweep type, the output frequency of the instrument varies in a logarithmic fashion, that is, the output frequency changes in the way of "octave per second" or "decade per second". The variation is controlled by "Start Frequency", "Stop Frequency", and "Sweep Time".
  • Page 88: Sweep Time

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations increase. At this point, tap to slide the screen or use the knob to page up or down. Tap the Step parameter input field and use the numeric keypad to set the step. You can also use the arrow keys and the knob to set the step.
  • Page 89: Start Frequency And Stop Frequency

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Start Frequency and Stop Frequency Start frequency and stop frequency are the upper and lower limits of the frequency for frequency sweep. The generator always sweeps from the start frequency to the stop frequency, and then returns back to the start frequency.
  • Page 90: Sweep Trigger Source

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Ramp: 1 μHz to 1 MHz Arb: 1 μHz to 10 MHz The range of the frequency span is affected by the center frequency.  Center frequency < : the range of the frequency span is ±2× (center frequency –...
  • Page 91: Marker Freq

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL 3. Manual Trigger In the Manual trigger, when you press Trig on the front panel for one time, one sweep is immediately launched for the corresponding channel. Key Points: When "External" trigger is selected, tap the Trig In to select "RisEdge" or "FallEdge".
  • Page 92: Start Hold

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Start Hold Start hold is the duration that the output signal outputs with the "Start Frequency" after the sweep starts. After the start hold time expires, the generator will continue outputting with varied frequencies according to the current sweep type.
  • Page 93: Burst

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Burst DG800 can output the waveforms with a specified number of cycles (Burst) from a single channel or from dual channels at the same time. DG800 supports control of burst output by internal, manual or external trigger source; supports three kinds of burst types, including N cycle, Infinite, and Gated.
  • Page 94 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Figure 2-11 N Cycle Burst For N cycle burst, "Internal", "External", or "Manual" trigger source could be selected. Besides, you can also set the parameters of "Period" (internal trigger), "Delay", "Trig In" (external trigger) and "Trig Out" (internal and manual trigger).
  • Page 95: Burst Delay

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Gated Burst In Gated Burst Mode, the generator controls the waveform output according to the external signal level input from the rear-panel [CH1/Sync/Ext Mod/Trig/FSK] connector. Press Menu  Burst  "Gated" to enable the gated burst. Then tap the Polarity menu label to select "Positive"...
  • Page 96: Burst Period

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Burst Period Burst period is only available for N cycle burst in the internal trigger. It is defined as the time from the start of a burst to the time when the next burst starts.
  • Page 97: Burst Trigger Source

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Tap the User menu label, and input the desired value by using the numeric keypad. You can also use the arrow keys and the knob to input a desired value. Its range is from 0 to 65535.
  • Page 98: Gated Polarity

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Gated Polarity Gated polarity is only available in gated burst mode. The instrument outputs the burst when the gated signal on the rear-panel [CH1/Sync/Ext Mod/Trig/FSK] connector is "High Level" or "Low Level". Press Menu  Burst  "Gated" to enable the gated burst. Tap the Polarity to select "Positive"...
  • Page 99: Frequency Counter

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Frequency Counter DG800 provides a frequency counter which can measure various parameters (e.g. frequency, period, duty cycle, positive pulse width, and negative pulse width) of the external input signal and make statistics of measurement results. When the...
  • Page 100: To Set The Frequency Counter

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations To Set the Frequency Counter 1. Gate Time Tap the GateTime parameter selection field to select the gate time for the measurement system. The default is "100ms". When "Auto" is selected, the instrument will select an appropriate gate time automatically according to the characteristics of the signal to be measured.
  • Page 101 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL (1) To Clear the Statistics Results Tap the "Clear" menu label, and the signal generator clears the current statistics results. (2) Operating Status Tap the Status parameter selection field to select the running status of the frequency counter.
  • Page 102 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations 7. High Frequency Rejection High frequency rejection can be used to filter out the high-frequency components and improve the measurement accuracy in low-frequency signal measurement. Tap the High Freq Rejection parameter selection field to enable or disable the high frequency rejection function.
  • Page 103: Store And Recall

    DG800 can store the current instrument state and user-defined Sequence waveforms in the internal or external memory. You can recall them when needed. DG800 can also seamlessly interconnect with RIGOL's oscilloscopes that support USB-TMC; rebuild and output the waveform data collected by the oscilloscope losslessly.
  • Page 104: File Type

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations File Type The file types supported by DG800 include State File, Arb File, Csv File, and Bmp File. 1. State File Stores the instrument state in the internal or external memory in "*.RSF" format.
  • Page 105: File Operation

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL File Operation In the Disk C or D (when inserted with a USB storage device), you can perform a series of operations on the files, including Save, Read, Copy, Paste, and Delete. Save 1. To Select the Save Path Selects Disk C or D (when inserted with a USB storage device) as the current save path.
  • Page 106 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Tap the desired character, and the selected character will be displayed in the filename input area. Use the same method to input all the characters of the filename. You can also tap the delete the unwanted characters in the filename input area.
  • Page 107 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL the Pinyin input area. After inputting the Pinyin for a Chinese character, tap the desired Chinese character in the Chinese character display area (if no proper Chinese character exists, tap to page down to search for the desired Chinese character).
  • Page 108 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations When copying file from Disk C to Disk D, tap or use the knob to select the  Disk D directory. When copying file from Disk D to Disk C, tap or use the knob to select the ...
  • Page 109: Seamless Interconnection With Oscilloscope

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Seamless Interconnection with Oscilloscope DG800 can also seamlessly interconnect with RIGOL's oscilloscopes that support USB-TMC; rebuild and output the waveform data collected by the oscilloscope losslessly. The connection method between the instruments is as shown in the figure below.
  • Page 110 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations is set to "Ram Data"), and its available choices include "Head Pos", "Trig Pos", and "Tail Pos". Tap or use the knob to select the channel to be read, and then set the parameters of the corresponding channel. Tap Read. At this time, DS1 will enter the "Stop"...
  • Page 111: Channel Setting

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Channel Setting The function and setting methods of CH2 are the same as that of CH1. This section takes CH1 as an example to introduce the channel setting method. To set the CH2 channel output parameters, select CH2 (refer to "To Select Output Channel") and then set the channel according to the descriptions in this section.
  • Page 112 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Note: When the waveform is inverted, the sync signal related to the waveform is not inverted. To set the invert of the sync signal, tap SyncSet  Polarity to select "Negative". 3. Output Impedance The output impedance setting affects the output amplitude and DC offset.
  • Page 113: Sync Setting

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Sync Setting DG800 can output the basic waveforms (except Noise and DC), arb waveforms, harmonics, sweep waveforms, burst waveforms, and the sync signal of the modulated waveforms from a single channel or the dual channels at the same time.
  • Page 114 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations is (the basic waveform frequency÷2 ). Wherein, n represents the frequency dividing coefficient and it is 1 when the frequency of the basic waveform is greater than 30 MHz and less than or equal to 60 MHz.
  • Page 115: Coupling Setting

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL this marker frequency. When external trigger source is selected: The terminal is used to receive the external trigger signal, and there is no sync signal output. 6. Burst Waveform When the internal or manual trigger source is selected: Infinite burst: the sync signal is the same as that of the basic ...
  • Page 116 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations desired value by using the numeric keypad, the arrow keys, or the knob. Freq Deviation: indicates the frequency deviation between CH1 and CH2.  The relations among the parameters are as follows: F (take CH1 as the reference source);...
  • Page 117 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Then, tap the Phase Dev or Phase Ratio parameter input field to input the desired value by using the numeric keypad. Phase Deviation: indicates the phase deviation between CH1 and CH2. The  relations among the parameters are as follows: P (take CH1 as the reference source);...
  • Page 118 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Figure 2-24 Channel Coupling Key Points: Channel coupling is only available when both the waveforms of the two  channels are basic waveforms (Sine, Square, Ramp, or Arbitrary waveform). The generator will adjust the frequency, phase, or amplitude of the channel to ...
  • Page 119: Waveform Combination

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL enabled). Off: disables the track function. This is the default state.  Note: When the track function is enabled, the coupling function is disabled. Waveform Combination 1. To Enable the Waveform Combination Function In the channel setting interface, tap the CombineSet menu label and then tap the Combine parameter selection field to select "On"...
  • Page 120: Common Settings

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Common Settings Press Utility on the front panel or tap the icon in the information setting area at the lower-right corner of the user interface to open the following operation interface. The interface displays the system parameters of the currently selected channel.
  • Page 121 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Clock Source DG800 provides an internal 10MHz clock source and receives the external clock source from the rear-panel [10MHz In/Out] connector. It can also output clock source from the [10MHz In/Out] connector for other devices.
  • Page 122: Interface

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations decimal point in the number parameter. It can be set to a decimal "." or a comma ",". By default, it is a decimal ".". This setting is stored in non-volatile memory and will not be affected by the "restore to defaults"...
  • Page 123 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Set the LAN Parameters Press Utility  Interface  LAN to open the LAN parameters configuration interface as shown in the figure below. You can view the network status and configure the network parameters.
  • Page 124 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations same time, the DHCP mode takes precedence. Therefore, to enable this mode, set DHCP to "Off". 3. ManualIP In ManualIP mode, the network parameters of the generator, e.g. IP  address, are defined by users.
  • Page 125 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL is from 0 to 255. You are recommended to ask your network administrator for a subnet mask available. Tap the Sub parameter input field in the LAN setting interface, and then input a ...
  • Page 126: System Info

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations System Info Press Utility  System Info, and the model, serial number, and software version number of the current instrument are displayed in the system information interface. Option Press Utility  Option, and the installation status of the options for the current instrument is displayed in the system information interface (for the installation of the option, refer to "To Install the Option").
  • Page 127: Print Setting

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Print Setting You can store the contents displayed on the screen in the external USB storage device in picture format. Insert a USB storage device into the USB HOST interface on the rear panel.
  • Page 128: System Utility Function

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations System Utility Function To Restore Preset Press Preset to restore the preset status interface, as shown in the figure below. Figure 2-27 Preset Status Restore Interface Factory: Tap the Def icon, then a dialog box is displayed, tap "Apply" to restore ...
  • Page 129 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL FreqCplMode Deviation Freq Dev 0 μHz Freq Ratio Ampl Cpl AmplCplMode Deviation Ampl Dev 0 Vpp Ampl Ratio Phase Cpl PhaseCplMode Deviation Phase Dev 0° Phase Ratio Trig Coupling Track Mode Combine Waveform Sine...
  • Page 130 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RS232 Baud Rate 9600 RS232 Data Bits RS232 Stop Bits RS232 Parity Bit None RS232 Data Sequence Filter Interpolation Sequence Sample Rate 1 MSa/s Sequence Phase 0° Modulation AM Modulation Source Internal Mod.Wave Sine Mod.Freq...
  • Page 131 Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL Mod.Freq 100 Hz Width Deviation 200 μs Duty Deviation Sweep Sweep Time Return Time 0 ms Start Freq 100 Hz Stop Freq 1 kHz Center Frequency 550 Hz Frequency Span 900 Hz Start Hold Time...
  • Page 132: Channel Copy

    RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Coupling High Freq Rejection System Parameter System Setting Language* Determined by Factory Delivery Setting Power-on Default Clk Source Internal Beeper Decimal Delimiter Comma System Log DispSet Screen Saver Brightness* Print Setting Location USB Storage Device...
  • Page 133: To Install The Option

    DG800 provides various options (for option information, refer to "Accessories and Options") to expand the function of the signal generator. If you need to purchase the option, please contact RIGOL sales representative. If you have ordered this option, you can obtain the corresponding key. Perform the following operations to install the option.
  • Page 134 RIGOL Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations Install the option by sending SCPI Commands Open the remote control window and send the following option installation commands by referring to "Remote Control". :LICense:SET <license> :LICense:INSTall <license> Wherein, <license> is the option license (note that the hyphens should be omitted).
  • Page 135: To Lock The Keyboard

    Chapter 2 Front Panel Operations RIGOL To Lock the Keyboard You can lock any key or all the keys on the front panel by using the keyboard lock command. 1. Keyboard Lock Command Introduction :SYSTem:KLOCk <key>,{ON|OFF|0|1} /*Locks or unlocks the specified key.*/ :SYSTem:KLOCk? <key>...
  • Page 137: Chapter 3 Remote Control

    For details about the SCPI commands and programming, refer to Programming Guide 2. PC software You can use the RIGOL PC software (Ultra Sigma) to send the SCPI commands to remotely control the instrument. This chapter will illustrate how to use the Ultra Sigma software to remotely control the signal generator (take DG832 as an example) via the various interfaces.
  • Page 138: Remote Control Via Usb

    PC. You can also click to search the resources. 3. View the device resource The resources found will appear under the "RIGOL Online Resource" directory, and the model number and USB interface information of the instrument will also be displayed.
  • Page 139 Chapter 3 Remote Control RIGOL 4. View the device resource The resources found are shown under the "RIGOL Online Resource" directory. For example, DG832 (TCPIP::172.16.3.82::INSTR). 5. Communication test Right-click the resource name "DG832 (TCPIP::172.16.3.82::INSTR)" and select "SCPI Panel Control" to turn on the remote command control panel, through which you can send commands and read data.
  • Page 140: Remote Control Via Gpib

    RIGOL Chapter 3 Remote Control Remote Control via GPIB 1. Connect the device Connect the generator to your computer by using a USB-GPIB interface converter. Note: Please make sure that a GPIB card has been installed to your PC. Connect the USB terminal of the USB-GPIB interface converter to the USB HOST interface on the rear panel of the generator.
  • Page 141 5. View the device resource Click to go back to the main interface of Ultra Sigma. The GPIB resources found will appear under the "RIGOL Online Resource" directory. For example, DG832 (GPIB0::16::INSTR). 6. Communication test Right-click the resource name "DG832 (GPIB0::16::INSTR)", and select "SCPI Panel Control"...
  • Page 143: Chapter 4 Troubleshooting

    The commonly encountered failures of DG800 and their solutions are listed below. If the following problems occur, locate and resolve the problems according to the following steps. If the problems still persist, contact RIGOL and provide your instrument information to us. (For instrument information, press Utility  System Info.)
  • Page 144 After restarting the instrument, insert the USB storage device again to check whether it can work normally. If the USB storage device still cannot work normally, please contact RIGOL. 6. How do you set the amplitude of the waveform in dBm? Select the desired channel.
  • Page 145: Chapter 5 Appendix

    Chapter 5 Appendix RIGOL Chapter 5 Appendix Appendix A: Accessories and Options Description Order No. DG812 (10 MHz, Dual-channel) DG812 DG822 (25MHz, Dual-channel) DG822 DG832 (35MHz, Dual-channel) DG832 Model DG811 (10MHz, Single-channel) DG811 DG821 (25MHz, Single-channel) DG821 DG831 (35MHz, Single-channel)
  • Page 146: Appendix B: Warranty

    If a product proves defective within the warranty period, RIGOL guarantees free replacement or repair for the defective product. To get repair service, please contact with your nearest RIGOL sales or service office. There is no other warranty, expressed or implied, except such as is expressly set forth herein or other applicable warranty card.
  • Page 147: Index

    Index RIGOL Index *.RAF ........2-74 Harmonic Phase ......2-25 *.RSF ........2-74 Harmonic Type ......2-24 Align Phase ......2-14 High Frequency Rejection ... 2-72 AM .......... 2-34 Idle Level ......... 2-66 Amplitude ........2-5 Infinite Burst ......2-64 Amplitude Coupling ....
  • Page 148 RIGOL Index VISA Address ......2-94 Width Deviation ......2-55 Waveform Combination ..... 2-89 DG800 User's Guide...

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