Page 1
Turbocharging Operation Manual / A155-M66 HT602578 Document identification Document number HZTL4032 Revision Language English Original Operation Manual Product identification Serial number HT602578 Customer part number Delivery date (yyyy-mm-dd) 2021-04-30 Weight 1800 Operating limits according to rating plate Speed limit in test rig operation only...
This document is valid for different design variants of turbochargers. There may be sections and descriptions of components that are not relevant for a specific turbocharger variant. Please contact an ABB Turbocharging Service Station if you have any questions regarding a design variant (see Contact information at www.abb.com/turbocharging).
Caution and warning signs are described in chapter Safety. ABB Turbocharging ABB Switzerland Ltd, Turbocharging is identified as ABB Turbocharging in this document. Official service stations of ABB Turbocharging Official service stations are regularly audited and certified by ABB Turbocharging. See also chapter Contact information →5.
Inspect the package for damage. If the package is damaged, the turbocharger must be in- spected by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station and repacked. After every 3 years the following work steps must be performed by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station: ¡...
Safety Introduction Turbochargers manufactured by ABB reflect the state of the art. The respective safety and health protection requirements are met. This ensures safe operation of the turbocharger. Nevertheless, there may be some residual risks during operation of and work on the tur- bocharger which: ¡...
These data are given on the rating plate. ABB accepts no liability and rejects all warranty claims for any non-intended uses. [1]Euromot = The European Association of Internal Combustion Engine Manufacturers [2]Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in po-...
The turbocharger must only be used when it is in a technically flawless condition and oper- ated in compliance with its intended use. ABB excludes any liability for damage resulting from unauthorized modifications to the tur- bocharger or improper operation.
Operation above the indicated values n can considerably shorten the recommended Bmax Bmax replacement intervals. In such cases, we recommend contacting the nearest ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. normally apply only when running at overload (110 %) during trials on the engine Mmax Mmax test bed.
Operation Manual / A150-M56/66/57/67 - A155-M.. 2 Safety / 2.8 Periodic check of the pressure vessels Periodic check of the pressure vessels The pressure vessels used by ABB Turbocharging, such as those for wet or dry cleaning, are so-called "simple pressure vessels". ¡...
Oil pressure measuring point Oil temperature measuring point For monitoring the lubricating oil pressure, ABB Turbocharging recommends installing a "P" manometer immediately upstream of the turbocharger oil inlet before the orifice. If the pressure is controlled electronically, the relevant signals should be triggered at the warning and alarm values.
Page 50
Check the pressure loss of the alternative air inlet and compare it with normal values. If the engine can be stopped temporarily: Inspect air lines, gas piping and the turbochargers and remedy any malfunctions. In any case, contacting the nearest ABB Turbocharging Service Station is recommended. 5.3.4 Malfunctions on the speed measurement system...
Wear safety gloves when disassembling the speed sensor. Wear safety gloves to protect against thermal hazards. The speed sensor supplied by ABB is equipped with a sealing lip and an O-ring. No additional gasket is required during assembly. Fig. 26: Replacing the speed sensor...
Agree on a specific service interval with ABB Turbocharging. To prevent machine damage caused by ageing and downtime, we recommend having an in- spection carried out by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station no later than 5 years after the last service.
Page 55
Service work according to data on the rating plate (Usually after 8000 … 16000 operating hours) The rotor and bearing parts must be checked and assessed by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. The following work can be carried out as preparation.
– 550 °C with insulated casing – 600 °C with non-insulated casing At temperatures below the specified values, post-lubrication must be ensured until the rotors come to a standstill. ABB Turbocharging recommends post-lubrication for 10 minutes. Observe the oil pressure specified for post-lubrication (see Table 7: Lubricating oil pres-...
Changing the absorption element →76 Table 12: Maintenance table [h] = Hours of operation If the maintenance intervals are incompatible with operation of the engine, contact ABB Turbocharging. ABB Turbocharging recommends having mechanical cleaning carried out by an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station during the service work. Otherwise, only carry out mechanical cleaning if cleaning during operation is not sufficient to achieve the thermal load and the rating of the engine.
Periodic cleaning during operation delays any major increase in contamination. The cleaning method is suitable as long as the contamination has not progressed far. Very heavily con- taminated components can no longer be cleaned using this method. In this case, ABB Tur- bocharging recommends mechanical cleaning of the contaminated components.
Page 62
The compressor is cleaned during operation using the wet cleaning method. This is carried out at an engine load of 50 … 85%. This cleaning method is tested and approved by ABB Turbocharging. V-engines On V-engines with several turbochargers per engine, parallel cleaning of both turbochargers is recommended.
Periodic cleaning during operation delays any major increase in contamination. The cleaning method is suitable as long as the contamination has not progressed far. Very heavily con- taminated components can no longer be cleaned using this method. In this case, ABB Tur- bocharging recommends mechanical cleaning of the contaminated components.
Page 65
Cleaning method The turbine components are cleaned during operation using the wet cleaning method. This cleaning method is tested and approved by ABB Turbocharging. The precondition for wet cleaning is that the enginebuilder approves the process and these regulations are observed.
Close the stop valve (02) after 10 minutes. Wait for 10 minutes; do not change the load during this stabilisation phase. If the cleaning result is unsatisfactory or there is water leakage, contact an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. Parameter for 1-nozzle cleaning...
Page 70
When cleaning, note that the absorption segments (81136) must only be cleaned lightly with compressed air, a soft brush or a moist cleaning cloth. Have any heavily contaminated absorption segments replaced by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. Fitting the filter silencer (see Fig. 31: Cleaning the filter silencer →67)
To prevent significant loss of efficiency, specific tolerances must be fulfilled. ¡ If there is any doubt about the extent of the rubbing, contact an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station. ¡...
Turbochar- Turbine and/or nozzle ring severely con- Clean (see chapter Periodic mainten- taminated ance work →58) Rotor components or bearing damaged Contact ABB Turbocharging Service Station Engine Defects on the connected cylinders in Contact enginebuilder pulse charging Pipes Defects, such as leaks, in the exhaust...
Gradually reduce the engine load. Have the cause clarified and remedied immediately by an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. Have parts assessed for damage and, if necessary, replaced by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. Possible causes Remedy...
Bearing damaged Check clearances (see chapter Measuring clear- ance A and B →112). If clearances are outside the tolerance or if in doubt, contact an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. Rotor rubbing Check clearances (see chapter Radial clearances N and R →122).
ABB Turbocharging recommends having further work carried out only by trained personnel from an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. Tightening torques for assembly devices Unless described otherwise, the screws and nuts of the assembly devices supplied by ABB must be tightened so they are tight-fitting. Oil orifice...
Visually inspect for corrosion, cracks, deformation and wear. Damaged tools must no longer be used and must be replaced. Swivel lifting eyes Swivel lifting eyes are required for the safe lifting of loads, which are not supplied by ABB. Fig. 37: Swivel lifting eyes Product...
9 Dismantling and fitting, general / 9.3 Disassembly and assembly concepts Optional spanner holder Fig. 42: Optional spanner holder ABB offers an optional spanner holder (90165) (see Dismantling and fitting, special tools for fastening strips →150) which, in the event of limited accessibility, can be used to facilitate the loosening of nuts and the application of tightening torques for the strip connection between the cartridge group and the turbine casing.
If it is not possible to press off the gas outlet flange with the maximum tight- ening torque, contact an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. 2. Attach swivel lifting eye (S) to the gas outlet flange. Secure lifting gear to the swivel lift- ing eye.
≤ 150 Nm Table 43: 6 press-off screws * not included in the ABB scope of delivery. 1. Evenly press off and remove the gas outlet flange (57002) with screws (01) according to the table. If it is not possible to press off the gas outlet flange with the maximum tight- ening torque, contact an ABB Turbocharging Service Station.
Dismantling and fitting, special tools for fastening strips ABB offers an optional special tool set (90160) which, in the event of limited accessibility, can be used to facilitate the loosening of nuts and the application of tightening torques for the strip connection between the cartridge group and the turbine casing.
The repair of a cartridge group requires special tools and the expertise of an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. The rotating parts rotate extremely quickly, and are sensitive to unbal- ance.
15 Taking out of operation at short notice / 15.5 Cover plate drawing 15.5 Cover plate drawing The cover plate is not included in the ABB scope of delivery and must be manufactured by the operating company according to the following drawing. Material: General structural steel, in accordance with DIN EN 10025-2.
If the acid number (TAN) is greater than 2 mg KOH/g, the following mothballing measures are necessary after taking the engine out of operation: Dismantle the turbocharger. The rotor and bearing parts must be dismantled and subsequently refitted by an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station. Clean all parts.
¡ The casings of the turbocharger remain attached to the engine, the rotor and bearing parts are dismantled by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station and stored separately ¡ The turbocharger is completely removed, either as a whole unit or in individual parts For the measures always necessary for preparing the turbocharger parts for mothballing, see section Taking the engine out of operation for up to 12 months, subsection Preparations...
Extraction device Table 91: Customer tool set 90000 ABB offers an optional special tool set (90160) which, in the event of limited accessibility, can be used to facilitate the loosening of nuts and the application of tightening torques for the strip connection between the cartridge group and the turbine casing.
90164 Tool disassembly segment 90165 Spanner holder Table 93: Special tool (90160) Tool sets can be ordered from any ABB Turbocharging Service Station. The following spe- cifications must be included in the order: ¡ Turbocharger type ¡ Designation and part number of the tool set.