Explanation of the symbols used in this manual Safety Introduction 3.1. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) 3.2. Simulation 3.3. Effects on the EUT The NSG 439 4.1. The simulator 4.1.1. Block diagram 4.1.2. Operating elements 4.2. System components 4.2.1. Battery charger/power supply unit 4.2.2.
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11.1 Calibration 11.2 Exchanging the R/C network 11.2.1 Reduction of pulse repetition rate at increased capacity 11.3 Repairs 11.4 NSG 439 system error messages 11.5 INA 4431 robotic air-discharge adapter 11.6 Function of the air-discharge adapter 11.7 Mechanical fixture 11.8 Disposal...
1 ExplANAtioN of thE SymbolS uSED iN thiS mANuAl Please take note of the following explanations of the symbols used in order to achieve the optimum benefit from this manual and to ensure safety during operation of the equipment. The following symbol draws your attention to a circumstance where non- observation of the warning could lead to inconvenience or impairment in the performance.
The NSG 439 simulator is not a toy! It is a professional tool and belongs only in the hands of specialists and appropriately trained personnel. When powered by its own batteries the simulator can be active even without any power cable being connected.
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The instrument’s housing and the cable have both an insulating and a screen- ing function, which can only be assured while the housing is intact. Return a damaged simulator to a Teseq service centre immediately for repair. Teseq AG Luterbach, Switzerland and the associated sales organization accept no responsibility for personal or material damage nor for any consequential damage that results from irresponsible operation of this instrument.
(EMC) is, today, a necessity if one is not prepared to suffer the economic disadvantages that could otherwise ensue. As a logical consequence, appropriate testing is now a legal requirement for the sale of electronic products within the EU. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
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The ESD test plays an important role in the range of interference sensitivity tests. It simulates frequently occurring effects and guides the development engineer to any weak spots in an instrument or item of equipment through a combination of high voltage and high frequency properties. A simulation device must be constructed such that it reproduces practical con- ditions realistically.
(e.g. only in peripheral modules, which lead to errors that the system does not recognize) disturbance or destruction of interface modules destruction of insufficiently protected MOS components. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
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ESD (electrostatic discharge) testing usually shows up all the weak spots in the HF-range of a piece of equipment simultaneously. The uses to which the NSG 439 ESD simulator can be put hence go way beyond those called for in standard-conform applications.
The basic set contains everything necessary for general use. A rich assortment of accessories for special tasks is available such as a remote triggering unit, further discharge networks, an ergonomically shaped carrying case, a tripod adapter, test fingers, etc. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
4.1. The simulator The pistol houses the interchangeable pulse network, high voltage relay, the exchangeable test finger, measuring electronics and the touch-sensitive input/ display panel. 4.1.1. Block diagram Communication to the PC (opto link) High voltage active µP control unit Buzzer µP Kontroll einheit External communication Meas. trigger to discharge circuit EUT fail...
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The instrument switches itself off automatically if it is not used for a while. The pulse parameters and operating mode remain stored and ready for reuse. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
The charge voltage to the network is kept constant as long as the trigger is active. The high voltage is discharged internally when the trigger is reset. If no discharge occurs when set for an air-discharge and the trigger is active, the processor waits for about 30 s then autonomously resets the trigger and discharges the network internally with simultaneous acoustic warning.
4.2. System components The basic set is packaged in a practical carrying case and comprises: Carrying case ESD simulator NSG 439 consisting of a pistol and a base station with a battery power supply Discharge network 150 pF/330 Ω / IEC/EN 61000-4-2 (2001) 1 test finger each for air and contact discharges...
4.2.1. Battery charger/power supply unit Power to the instrument is provided through a universal mains unit suitable for input voltages between 80 and 240 VAC. This same unit also serves as a charger for the integral battery pack. Charging of the battery takes about three hours. At this point a timer switches the charger to a reduced charging current and the indicator lamp changes from red to green.
Exchanging the discharge network is described in section «exchanging the R/C network». 4.2.4. Remote triggering A remote triggering unit can be connected to operate the NSG 439 inside a Faraday cage with external pulse triggering or for test pulse triggering in syn- chronism with other conditions.
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The extended operating function of «Charge Removing» on J3 connector is included in NSG 439 products from serial number 577 (June 2006) upwards. Therefore different pin assignment is given. Connector J3: Pin assignment >SN 577 Signal name Description EXT_TRIGGER External trigger input –...
2. Internal emergency off button opens the interlock. Outputs 1. Operating mode: the NSG 439 can generate no high voltage as long as the interlock is not closed. High voltage generation is prevented if the interlock is opened during a test procedure.
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The interlock system is common to all Teseq instruments and hence several devices can be connected together. The instrument is equipped with two 15-way connectors for interlock input and output. The interlock loop must always be correctly terminated at both ends.
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NC, linked through to the other interlock socket NC, linked through to the other interlock socket Switches warning lamps and peripherals on (active, provided that NSG 439 is switched from standby to on). NC, linked through to the other interlock socket...
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The contacts should be connected in series if numerous access barriers are necessary. Either one open contact or a voltage of more than 1.5 V at the input is sufficient to disable the simulator. WL SELECT INT S1 INT S1 INT S2 INT RESET power relay Power supply Emergency off...
Use of this adapter is only worthwhile in conjunction with a test rig that is laid out in strict conformity with the relevant standard (see section «verification of pulse data»). Coax connector Mounting flange Contact surface (target) MD 103 («Pommerenke» target) is a more advanced coaxial measuring target with flat response characteristics up to the multi-GHz range. It may be used instead of MD 101. MD 103 with INA 103 NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
Charge the battery (see section «battery charger») Plug the interlock terminators into the base station Connect the earth cable correctly (the NSG 439 must never be switched on without a solid earth connection being made). Allow the instrument to dry out if any condensation has occurred 5.1.
(1, 2, 3) to mount it on the ESD housing itself. The actual robot adaptor is made for a STÄBLI robot type TX90. The fixture to the ESD housing needs only the four screws, shown in the following picture. The inner clearance circle with the thread and positioning holes is tailored to the STÄBLI robot. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
There is a danger of electric shock if this is neglected! Ensure the emergency power off button is pulled out. Press the power on button. The green power LED will light up. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
Press the interlock reset button. The red interlock LED will extinguish and the red high voltage LED blinks while the pistol runs its self-test and calibration routine. The instrument is ready for use immediately after self-test and calibration pro- cedures have been completed. High voltage generation is activated by pressing and holding the trigger button.
Acti- vating it energetically will cause it – just like a mechanical one – to run on and thereby set the particular parameter higher or lower correspondingly more quickly. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
Only stroke the portion of the wheel displayed otherwise you might prevent it from running on freely. There are pressure sensitive areas (invisible) at the top and bottom edge of the display associated with the wheel with which you can adjust the relevant parameter by +1 or –1.
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Selection functions (such as language, type of discharge, program number, etc.) are handled by up/down buttons to scroll through the settings. This extended operating function is included in NSG 439 products from serial number 339 (August 2004) upwards. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
7.3.2. Voltage Touching the voltage indication brings you to the submenu for adjusting the discharge voltage. Set the required value with the wheel and press return. 7.3.3. Polarity Touching the polarity indication brings you into the relevant submenu. Choose between + or – with the wheel. If the preselect counter function is active there is the further option of choosing alternating +/- polarity.
Pulses are triggered during a period of 1 – 9999 seconds with a statistically distributed repetition rate ranging from a minimum of > 20 ms to a maximum repetition rate of < 2000 ms. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
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The «Free adjust» operating function is included in NSG 439 products from serial number 521 (March 2006) upwards. EUT discharge on NSG 439 A: To remove the charged energy of a EUT, the NSG 439 A has an internal bleed of resistor which can be via internal relay activated.
The R/C values for the relevant network are also shown. The corresponding value is automatically loaded. The mode can be changed using the up/down buttons to select the desired mode. Air-discharge = ball-shaped test finger Contact-discharge = sharp point test finger NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
7.3.10. Threshold This function permits differing sensitivity levels to be set for the arcing detector whereby a differentiation can be made between stray discharges and a true discharge onto the EUT. Normal Arcing is detected and is indicated by the kV symbol on the display blinking provided 20% (or more) of the charge voltage is dissipated.
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HV off and increasing/decreasing the counts, depending on counter setting. The «off» operating function is included in NSG 439 products from serial number 521 (March 2006) upwards. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
ISO 10605 standard. During the calibration procedure the HV module is strained up to 30 kV. If somehow the maximum voltage could not be reached or hold, the NSG 439 come out correctly with an HV error message. The calibration procedure is diagnosing, to which voltage level the HV module will work properly.
These values can be saved in one of the eight memory places by pressing store. Alternatively, a previously saved set of values can be recalled using the wheel in the actual program. Touching return loads the selection ready for execution. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
7.3.14. Trigger button (manual triggered) This button functions in three ways: In the single discharge mode just one discharge is made each time the button is pressed. In the repetitive mode pulses are generated at the pre-determined rate for as long as the button is pressed.
EUT itself and the documentation. 8.1. Standard-compliant procedures The ESD simulator system type NSG 439 is constructed in accordance with the requirements called for in the standard and is calibrated in a standard-conform manner.
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The contact-discharge method is to be preferred over the air-discharge method. The former must, however, be arranged so that true metal-to-metal contact with the EUT is achieved. Repetitive discharges are only of real use to quickly localize weak spots in construction or to pin-point critical situations in program routines.
The calibration and verification of the pulse data requires a specialist test and measurement laboratory for which the IEC standard sets out certain minimal requirements. Teseq uses the following instruments for calibration purposes: Oscilloscope with an analogue bandwidth of min. 1 GHz Coaxial measurement adapter MD 101 Pellegrini-target as per IEC/EN 61000-4-2 (2001) or MD 103 according to latest draft 20 dB attenuator covering the range from dc to 12.4 GHz...
typicAl pulSE DAtA 1 ns/div. 20 ns/div. Contact-discharge 8 kV Contact-discharge 8 kV pulse rising edge (t ca. 0.8 ns) current at 30 ns and 60 ns Reference figure quoted in IEC/EN 61000-4-2 (2001) 100% I at 30 ns I at 60 ns 30 ns 60 ns = 0.7 to 1.0 ns...
The instrument contains no fuses that are accessible to the user. 11.1. Calibration Trimming procedures in the NSG 439 are carried out digitally and automatically. The instrument contains no elements that are foreseen for adjustment by the user. A component defect must be suspected if the calibration measurements differ from the published technical data and the instrument is to be returned to an authorized Teseq service centre.
These values are valid only for the discharge network that conforms to IEC/EN 61000-4-2 (2001). Remark Teseq offers an accredited service for this kind of work! 11.2. Exchanging the R/C network If a network needs to be exchanged, the test has to be stopped first, followed by a waiting time of at least 5 s to ensure the voltage being internally discharged.
Switch the simulator off. Turn the aluminum knob and take the network out. It may help if the NSG 439 is rotated backwards, so the network drops out under its own weight. Take care! Catch the network in the other hand.
11.4 NSG 439 system error messages Text Explanation Action INTERLOCK OPEN The «interlock-circuit» is Press interlock button, or close the open. interlock circuit at the back of the base unit. EUT FAILURE The connected EUT has EUT input has detected an EUT signaled a fault.
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217 VOLTAGE TOO The selected value is too Reduce the voltage level. HIGH high. 247 HV TRAFO TOO NTC resistor too hot after Power off the NSG 439 and wait endurance runs. about 1 h. NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
11.5. INA 4431 robotic air-discharge adapter The INA 4431 robotic air-discharge adapter is a well thought out accessory providing the first practical means to carry out air-discharge tests on individual connector pins unlike conventional test methods which tend to result in unfore- seen discharge paths being followed. 11.6. Function of the air discharge adaptor The adaptor is already preinstalled with the special contacting point as well as the mounting plate.
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-20°C <= Ta <= +60°C Operating medium Dry or oiled air Theoretical force on backward 180 N /forward movement on 6 bar Pneumatic connection Material cover Aluminum forging alloy Piston material Stainless high forging alloy NSG 439/439A ESD simulator for robotic solution...
11.7. Mechanical fixture The adaptor can be placed on position 1 or 2. The fixture itself has two positioning bolt and four screws. Air connection to blow away the ionized air Fixture to the NSG 439 housing 8x air holes Air connection for sliding piston Positioning bolt Each time an air discharge is produced, the ionized air has to be blown away,...
11.8. Disposal The following list shows the principal materials used in the construction of the NSG 439. The relevant national regulations are to be observed when disposing of the instrument. Component material listing Pistol housing PA6 PMO Base station front panel...
tEchNicAl SpEcificAtioNS Description Compact ESD simulator with microprocessor controller, large surface touch- sensitive LC display, built-in HV relay for contact- discharges, mains-independent operation Pulse data – standard Conforms to IEC/EN 61000-4-2 (2001) – special With exchangeable networks for other standards Pulse network – standard 150 pF/330 Ω as per IEC, exchangeable networks for other standards as accessories Range R = 0 Ω ... 20 kΩ...
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Breakdown voltage Polarity Air-/contact-discharge Counter / preselect counter content Battery state monitor Weight NSG 439: 14 kg (30 lbs) approx. Ambient conditions Operating +5° ... +40°C 20 ... 80% r.h. (non-condensing) 68 ... 106 kPa Power supply Input: 100 – 250 V / 50 – 60 Hz / 1 A Output: DC 24 V / 2.3 A...
ESD StANDArDS The IEC/EN 61000-4-2 (2001) standard can be taken as a working basis. This has been renamed from IEC 801-2, 1991 into IEC/EN 1000-4-2 as well as IEC/EN 61000-4-2 (2001) and will be accepted into national standards as part of the European harmonization.
WArrANty Teseq grants a warranty of 2 years on this instrument, effective from the date of purchase. During this period, any defective component part will be repaired or replaced free of charge or, if necessary, the instrument will be replaced by another of equivalent value.
optioNS Options Order no. Qty. Discharge network ISO 10605, 150 pF/2 kΩ INA 4391 Discharge network ISO 10605, 330 pF/2 kΩ INA 4392 Discharge network, ANSI C63.16 hand model INA 4393 Discharge network, ANSI C63.16 furniture model INA 4394 Test finger for fast pulse rise times < 400 ps INA 4411 Carrying bag for the base unit INA 4422 Special discharge networks, specify standard and/ or values of R and C...
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