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Technical Manual – Color Tester
3. ELECTRIC REPAIRING OPERATIONS
3.1. DIAGNOSIS AND ELECTRONIC PART DESCRIPTION
3.1.1. PC LINUX BOARD
The machine is provided with a Linux PC board on which
the high-level machine software is memorised.
The Linux PC board receives the Ethernet connection from
the LAN1 port and is internally connected to the MAB
board via RS-232. The Linux board has RS-232 and USB
ports necessary to connect some accessories like the
scale.
The Linux PC board is powered with 12V.
3.1.2. MAIN AUTOMATION BOARD (MAB)
The machine management firmware MAB board is saved
on the MAB board. The orders sent by the high-level
software are managed at MAB level. This board organises
the machine cycle by interrogating and sending orders via
RS-485 to the slave boards of the single circuits.
The MAB board is supplied with 24Vdc.
The MAB board controls directly:
the can presence reflective photocell
EN
ELECTRIC REPAIRING OPERATIONS
1

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Summary of Contents for Alfa Network Color Tester

  • Page 1 Technical Manual – Color Tester 3. ELECTRIC REPAIRING OPERATIONS 3.1. DIAGNOSIS AND ELECTRONIC PART DESCRIPTION 3.1.1. PC LINUX BOARD The machine is provided with a Linux PC board on which the high-level machine software is memorised. The Linux PC board receives the Ethernet connection from the LAN1 port and is internally connected to the MAB board via RS-232.
  • Page 2 Technical Manual – Color Tester 3.1.3. SCCB BOARD Each circuit (colorants, bases, storages, Cartesian axes and autocap) is managed by a dedicated SCCB board addressed according to the machine configuration set in the software. Each board is powered with 24 V (two separate lines for...
  • Page 3 Technical Manual – Color Tester 3.1.4. SPB BOARD The SPB board is powered with 24V and produces a 12Vdc on-board voltage, these values are necessary for Linux board, printer and payment system (if any) operation (see figure at the side).
  • Page 4 Technical Manual – Color Tester 3.3. REPLACING THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT FUSES (INTERNAL TERMINAL BOARDS) In case of malfunction or faults, the safety fuses could interrupt the output power supply of the terminal boards. The fuses are located on the terminal boards located inside the electric panel (see para. 2.1.2.2).
  • Page 5 Technical Manual – Color Tester 3.4. REPLACING THE POWER SUPPLY UNITS In case of an electric fault in one or more power supply units of the machine, proceed as follows to replace them:  make sure the machine is disconnected from the power supply as described in para.
  • Page 6: Replacing The Printer

    Technical Manual – Color Tester 3.6. REPLACING THE SCCB BOARD  make sure the machine is disconnected from the power supply as described in para. 2.0.3.  Remove the rear panel as described in paragraph 2.1.1. to reach the electric panels, then remove the internal protections as described in paragraph 2.1.2.
  • Page 7 Technical Manual – Color Tester 3.8. REPLACING THE LINUX PC BOARD/DISPLAY UNIT In case of malfunction replace the PC – display unit as follows:  open both doors (left and right) of the machine.  Remove the external cover of the LH door by loosening the 4 M5X16 socket head screws + D5 washers (1) on the panel external corners.
  • Page 8 Technical Manual – Color Tester 3.9. REPLACING THE SPB BOARD AND THE BATTERY If any repair operation is required, replace the parts as follows: Board replacement  Loosen the 4 M3x6 retaining screws (1) to release board from support (2), then disconnect wirings and proceed to replacement.
  • Page 9 Technical Manual – Color Tester 3.11. LTE ROUTER SETTINGS When a hard-wired ethernet network is not available, it is still possible to obtain a remote connection to the machine via an LTE Router. A VPN client - duly installed and set up - is necessary to connect to the machine.
  • Page 10 Technical Manual – Color Tester  Save file containing credentials C:/programs/OpenVPN/Config  Make sure you save it as an “.opvn” file.  On Windows Toolbar, click the arrow icon “show hidden icons” (3) then find the icon “OpenVPN” (4) in the pop-up.
  • Page 11 Technical Manual – Color Tester  To connect to the machine, open your internet browser.  In the address bar, enter the IP address of the machine you wish to establish connection with, usually indicated on the LTE router. ...
  • Page 12 Technical Manual – Color Tester  Run the app OpenVPN (2) previously installed.  Press symbol “+” present on the bar at top right of the app screen.  Press “Import” (3).  Select the “.ovpn” file previously downloaded; ELECTRIC REPAIRING OPERATIONS...
  • Page 13 Technical Manual – Color Tester  Press on the check mark in the top right corner;  Press on the just-added file (4).  Press OK (5) on the next window.  Now the VPN status must be “Connected” (6).
  • Page 14 Technical Manual – Color Tester  To connect to the machine, open your internet browser.  In the address bar, enter the IP address of the machine you wish to establish connection with, usually indicated on the LTE router. Enter the login credentials given by Alfa.
  • Page 15 Technical Manual – Color Tester 4. PROGRAMMING THE ELECTRONIC BOARDS Depending on board version, programming can be carried out in either of two different methods:  Boards with no bootloader (programming via PICkit): see paragraph 4.1  Board with bootloader: see paragraph 4.2.
  • Page 16 Technical Manual – Color Tester 4.1.4. PROGRAMMING THE BOARDS Download the workspace and the last available firmware version from the Alfa website reserved area, or contact the Alfa technical service to receive the firmware. If you do not have the credentials to access the reserved area, contact the Alfa technical service.
  • Page 17 Technical Manual – Color Tester When the programmer is correctly connected and detected, the software will show the message “PICkit 3 detected”. When connecting the board to the programmer and powering it, the software shows the message “Target Detected”. besides the DEVICE ID of the connected board.
  • Page 18 Technical Manual – Color Tester Select “Program” in the “Programmer” menu to start the board programming. At the end of the operation, the display will show the message “Programming/Verify complete”. Now it is possible to disconnect the power supply and the programmer.
  • Page 19 Operator Manual – Color Tester 4.2.2. INSTALLATION OF “BOOTLOADERAPP” If a version of the application is already present on the PC, you must first remove it before installing a new version. this case, installation software and select option “Remove ALFA Boot Manager”, then press “Finish”.
  • Page 20: Starting The Bootloader

    Technical Manual – Color Tester 4.2.3. STARTING THE BOOTLOADER Run BootloaderApp on the PC (the application is in the folder selected in step 2 of the installation procedure). The following window will open. 4.2.4. MAB FIRMWARE UPDATE  Check that the software detected the presence of a MAB ‘Device attached’...
  • Page 21 Operator Manual – Color Tester 4.2.5. ACTUATOR FIRMWARE UPDATE (SCCB BOARDS)  Connect the special cable Alfa USB BOOT LOADER (code 305001893) across CN13 connector of the MAB board and a USB port of the PC for programming;  Switch...
  • Page 22 Technical Manual – Color Tester 4.2.6. SETTING ADDRESSES For programming an SCCB actuator board, the address set via the dip-switches must be consistent with the Target selected via the programming software (see previous paragraph). Before programming a board, set the corresponding dip-switches accordingly.
  • Page 23: "Diagnostic" Interface

    Operator Manual – Color Tester 5. SOFTWARE CONTROL UTILITY 5.1. “DIAGNOSTIC” INTERFACE In service mode (see para. 2.0.6) it is possible to use different controls to check the correct operation of the single units inside the machine. From the first diagnostic window, press the forward arrow symbol on the touch screen to access the advanced functions.
  • Page 24: Moving The Machine

    SUDDEN STOPPAGES, AS THESE COULD CAUSE MACHINE TO BECOME UNBALANCED. ALWAYS PROCEED AT A LOW SPEED WITH TWO PEOPLE HANDLING THE MACHINE AT ALL TIMES. For further information on the packing, unpacking and handling of the machine, refer to chap. 2 of the Color Tester Operator Manual.
  • Page 25 Operator Manual – Color Tester 7. ACCESS TO THE DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS 7.1. ADMIN CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE The web control browser Admin interface has diagnostic functions that indicate the status of the machine and of the relevant circuits, as well as specific controls to activate and test each single circuit or the valve and motor functions.
  • Page 26: Connection Diagrams

    Technical Manual – Color Tester 8. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS CONNECTION DIAGRAMS...
  • Page 27 Technical Manual – Color Tester TROUBLE SHOOTING...
  • Page 28 Technical Manual – Color Tester CONNECTION DIAGRAMS...
  • Page 29 Technical Manual – Color Tester TROUBLE SHOOTING...
  • Page 30 Technical Manual – Color Tester CONNECTION DIAGRAMS...
  • Page 31 Technical Manual – Color Tester TROUBLE SHOOTING...
  • Page 32 Technical Manual – Color Tester CONNECTION DIAGRAMS...
  • Page 33 Technical Manual – Color Tester TROUBLE SHOOTING...
  • Page 34 Technical Manual – Color Tester CONNECTION DIAGRAMS...
  • Page 35: Troubleshooting

    Technical Manual – Color Tester 9. TROUBLE SHOOTING ERROR ERROR ERROR TROUBLESHOOTING CODES DETECTED DESCRIPTION Test failure means that the program on the Timer operation test failure MAB board has stopped working. Restart TIMERMG_TEST_FAILED the program Check for the absence of parameters in the case of MAB replacement.
  • Page 36: Error Description

    Technical Manual – Color Tester ERROR ERROR ERROR TROUBLESHOOTING CODES DETECTED DESCRIPTION Check the SCCB power supply wiring and Slave “X” CAPPING STATION replace it if damaged. Check the RS485 PLUG_COVER_”X”_IDX, where “X”=1..2 49-50 communication time-out communication connector, and visually (detected on the MAB side) check the board hardware.
  • Page 37 Technical Manual – Color Tester ERROR ERROR ERROR TROUBLESHOOTING CODES DETECTED DESCRIPTION The RESET process is not completed within the maximum set time. Check for a RESET process time-out RESET_TIMEOUT mechanical jam in the dispenser and eliminate it if possible Dispensing did NOT start within the maximum set time.
  • Page 38 Technical Manual – Color Tester ERROR ERROR ERROR TROUBLESHOOTING CODES DETECTED DESCRIPTION Check the SCCB power supply wiring and Capping Station 1 MAB replace it if damaged. Check the RS485 communication time-out communication connector, and visually TIMEOUT_PLUG_COVER1 (detected on the MAB side) check the board hardware.
  • Page 39 Technical Manual – Color Tester ERROR ERROR ERROR TROUBLESHOOTING CODES DETECTED DESCRIPTION Verify the cleanliness of the mechanical parts and sensors, and remove any residues if necessary. Verify the integrity of the motor and replace it if deterioration is Loss of steps: deviation upon encountered.
  • Page 40 Technical Manual – Color Tester ERROR ERROR ERROR TROUBLESHOOTING CODES DETECTED DESCRIPTION At the end of X Axis movement in Capping the photocell is NOT Operator's intervention required MANUAL_INTERVENTION_REQUEST0 engaged Can not detected at the end of Dispensing, or at the beginning...
  • Page 41 Technical Manual – Color Tester ERROR ERROR ERROR TROUBLESHOOTING CODES DETECTED DESCRIPTION Verify the cleanliness and positioning of the photocells of the “X” CAN unit, then clean or refix the sensor. Verify the integrity of Slave “X” CAN SELECTION the motors and the connectors, and replace STORAGE_CONTAINER”X”_RESET_ERR...
  • Page 42 Technical Manual – Color Tester ERROR ERROR ERROR TROUBLESHOOTING CODES DETECTED DESCRIPTION In CONTINUOUS dispensing the Check for consistency errors between the B”X”_SUPPLY_CALC_ERROR, where “X” = Number of steps of the "X" tables and the circuit installed on the 401-408 BASE to carry out is NOT a machine.
  • Page 43 Technical Manual – Color Tester ERROR ERROR ERROR TROUBLESHOOTING CODES DETECTED DESCRIPTION Logic error in the process Replace electronic board, if the problem AUTOCAP_SOFTWARE_ERROR statuses on AUTOCAP persists request a Firmware update B”X_COLOR_DRV_OVER_CURR_TEMP_E "X" BASE Stepper motor 801-808 Check wirings, stepper operation RROR, where “X”...
  • Page 44 Technical Manual – Color Tester Page left intentionally blank TROUBLE SHOOTING...
  • Page 45 Alfa Srl Timbro rivenditore Sales Mark Headquarters: Via Caduti di Ustica, 28 I-40012 – Calderara di Reno (BO), Italy Tel. +39 (0)51 0828494 Fax +39 (0)51 0823283 Registered Office: Via Santa Chiara, 2 I- 40137 – Bologna, Italy VAT: IT-03364471205 – REA BO: 513367 Shared Capital €...