Contents Chapter 1: Working on your computer................... 6 Safety instructions................................6 Before working inside your computer........................6 Safety precautions.................................7 Electrostatic discharge—ESD protection........................7 ESD field service kit ..............................8 Transporting sensitive components.......................... 9 After working inside your computer..........................9 Chapter 2: Technology and components..................10 USB features..................................10 USB Type-C..................................12 HDMI 1.4a.....................................13...
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Installing the power adapter port..........................39 Speakers....................................40 Removing the speakers..............................40 Installing the speakers..............................42 LED board....................................44 Removing the LED daughterboard.......................... 44 Installing the LED daughterboard..........................45 Touchpad button board..............................46 Removing the touchpad button board........................46 Installing the touchpad button board........................47 Smart card reader................................
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Clearing CMOS settings..............................106 Clearing BIOS (System Setup) and System passwords..................106 Chapter 6: Troubleshooting....................... 107 Handling swollen Lithium-ion batteries........................107 Dell SupportAssist Pre-boot System Performance Check diagnostics.............. 108 Running the SupportAssist Pre-Boot System Performance Check.............. 108 Built-in self-test (BIST)..............................108 M-BIST..................................108 LCD Power rail test (L-BIST)..........................
Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
ESD protection is an increasing concern. Due to the increased density of semiconductors used in recent Dell products, the sensitivity to static damage is now higher than in previous Dell products. For this reason, some previously approved methods of handling parts are no longer applicable.
It is recommended that all field service technicians use the traditional wired ESD grounding wrist strap and protective anti-static mat at all times when servicing Dell products. In addition, it is critical that technicians keep sensitive parts separate from all insulator parts while performing service and that they use anti-static bags for transporting sensitive components.
Transporting sensitive components When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts to be returned to Dell, it is critical to place these parts in anti-static bags for safe transport. Lifting equipment Adhere to the following guidelines when lifting heavy weight equipment: CAUTION: Do not lift greater than 50 pounds.
Technology and components This chapter details the technology and components available in the system. Topics: • USB features • USB Type-C • HDMI 1.4a USB features Universal Serial Bus, or USB, was introduced in 1996. It dramatically simplified the connection between host computers and peripheral devices like mice, keyboards, external drivers, and printers.
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● USB 2.0 previously had four wires (power, ground, and a pair for differential data); USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 adds four more for two pairs of differential signals (receive and transmit) for a combined total of eight connections in the connectors and cabling.
USB Type-C USB Type-C is a new, tiny physical connector. The connector itself can support various exciting new USB standards like USB 3.1 and USB power delivery (USB PD). Alternate Mode USB Type-C is a new connector standard that is very small. It is about a third the size of an old USB Type-A plug. This is a single connector standard that every device should be able to use.
Thunderbolt 3 over USB Type-C Thunderbolt 3 brings Thunderbolt to USB Type-C at speeds up to 40 Gbps, creating one compact port that does it all - delivering the fastest, most versatile connection to any dock, display or data device like an external hard drive. Thunderbolt 3 uses a USB Type-C connector/port to connect to supported peripherals.
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● Automotive Connection System - New cables and connectors for automotive video systems, designed to meet the unique demands of the motoring environment while delivering true HD quality. Advantages of HDMI ● Quality HDMI transfers uncompressed digital audio and video for the highest, crispest image quality. ●...
Major components of your system 1. Base cover 2. Power adaptor port Major components of your system...
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16. WWAN card NOTE: Dell provides a list of components and their part numbers for the original system configuration purchased. These parts are available according to warranty coverages purchased by the customer. Contact your Dell sales representative for purchase options.
Removing and installing components NOTE: The images in this document may differ from your computer depending on the configuration you ordered. Topics: • Base cover • Battery • Coin cell • Memory • Solid state drive • WLAN card • WWAN card •...
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2. Use a plastic scribe to pry the base cover at the indents near the left and right hinges [1]. 3. Work along the edges to separate the base cover from the computer [2]. Removing and installing components...
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4. Lift and remove the base cover from the computer. Removing and installing components...
Installing the base cover 1. Align and place the base cover on the computer. 2. Press along the edges of the base cover until it clicks into the palmrest assembly. Removing and installing components...
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3. Tighten the eight captive screws to secure the base cover to the computer. Removing and installing components...
● If the battery gets stuck inside your computer as a result of swelling, do not try to release it as puncturing, bending, or crushing a lithium-ion battery can be dangerous. In such an instance, contact Dell technical support for assistance. See www.dell.com/contactdell.
Installing the battery 1. Align and place the battery in the computer [1]. 2. Tighten the two captive screws [2] to secure the battery (4-Cell) to the computer. NOTE: A 3-Cell battery has single captive screw that secures the battery to the computer. 3.
1. Install the base cover. 2. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Coin cell Removing the coin cell 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2. Remove the base cover. 3. Remove the battery. 1. Disconnect the LED daughterboard cable from the connector on the system board [1]. 2.
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3. Disconnect the coin cell cable from the connector on the system board [1]. 4. Remove the coin cell from the computer [2]. Removing and installing components...
Installing the coin cell 1. Connect the coin cell cable to its connector on the system board [1] and adhere the coin cell to the palmrest [2]. Removing and installing components...
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2. Connect the LED board cable to the system board [1] and route the ribbon cable over the coin cell [2]. Removing and installing components...
1. Install the battery. 2. Install the base cover. 3. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Memory Removing the memory 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2. Remove the base cover. 3. Remove the battery. 1.
1. Install the battery. 2. Install the base cover. 3. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Solid state drive Removing the solid state drive 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2. Remove the base cover.
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3. Slightly lift and remove the SSD out from its connector on the system board. Removing and installing components...
Installing the solid state drive 1. Place the SSD on its slot and slide it to its connector on the system board. 2. Place the SSD plate pre-installed with thermal sticker on the underside over the SSD [1]. 3. Tighten the three captive screws to secure the SSD bracket to the palmrest [2]. Removing and installing components...
NOTE: This procedure illustrates a M.2 2280 SSD. M.2 2230 SSD requires a special bracket and plate to secure it to the palmrest assembly. 1. Install the battery. 2. Install the base cover. 3. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer.
Installing the WLAN card 1. Insert the WLAN card into its slot on the system board [1]. 2. Connect the antennae cables to the connectors on the WLAN card [2]. 3. Place the metal bracket over the antennae connectors [3]. 4.
1. Install the battery. 2. Install the base cover. 3. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. WWAN card Removing the WWAN card 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2. Remove the base cover. 3. Remove the battery. 1.
Installing the WWAN card 1. Place the WWAN card into its connector on the system board [1]. 2. Connect the antennae cables to the connectors on WWAN card [2]. 3. Place the metal bracket over the antennae connectors on the WWAN card [3]. 4.
1. Install the battery. 2. Install the base cover. 3. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Heatsink Removing the heatsink fan assembly 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2. Remove the base cover. 3. Remove the battery. 4.
4. Remove the single screw securing the fan to heatsink. Installing the heatsink assembly NOTE: Heatsink and Fan are separately orderable parts. Install the single screw securing the fan to the heatsink. Removing and installing components...
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2. Place the heatsink fan assembly in the computer [1]. 3. Replace the two (M2x3) screws in sequence (2 > 1) on fan case and four (M2x3) screws in sequence (4 > 3 > 2 > 1) on the heatsink fan assembly [1]. 4.
Power adapter port Removing the power adapter port 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2. Remove the base cover. 3. Remove the battery. 1. Remove the single (M2x3) screw from the metal bracket on the power adapter port [1]. 2.
3. Replace the metal bracket over the power adapter port [1]. 4. Replace the single (M2x3) screw to secure the power adapter port to the palmrest assembly [2]. 1. Install the battery. 2. Install the base cover. 3. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer.
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4. Remove the four (M2x3) screws securing the speakers to the palmrest assembly [1]. 5. Lift and remove the speakers from the palmrest assembly [2]. Removing and installing components...
Installing the speakers 1. Align and place the speakers into the palmrest assembly [1]. 2. Replace the four (M2x3) screws to secure the speakers to the palmrest assembly [2]. Removing and installing components...
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3. Adhere the tape to secure the speaker cable on the touchpad button board [1]. 4. Route the speaker cable [2] and connect the speaker cable to the connector on the system board [3]. Removing and installing components...
1. Install the battery. 2. Install the base cover. 3. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. LED board Removing the LED daughterboard 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2. Remove the base cover. 3. Remove the battery. 1.
Installing the LED daughterboard 1. Align and place the LED daughterboard on the palmrest assembly [1]. 2. Replace the single (M2x3) screw securing the LED daughterboard to the palmrest assembly [2]. 3. Connect the LED daughterboard ribbon cable to the system board [3]. Removing and installing components...
1. Connect the speaker cable 2. Install the battery. 3. Install the base cover. 4. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Touchpad button board Removing the touchpad button board 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer.
Installing the touchpad button board 1. Place the touchpad button board on the palmrest assembly [1]. 2. Replace the two (M2x2.5) screws to secure it to the palmrest assembly [2]. 3. Connect the touch pad button board cable to the touchpad module [3]. Removing and installing components...
1. Install the speaker. 2. Install the battery. 3. Install the base cover. 4. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Smart card reader Removing the smart card reader 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2.
Installing the smart card reader 1. Replace the smart card reader into its slot on the palmrest assembly [1]. 2. Replace the four (M2x2.5) screws securing it to the palmrest assembly [2]. 3. Connect the touchpad button board cable to the touchpad module [3]. 4.
1. Install the speakers. 2. Install the SSD. 3. Install the battery. 4. Install the base cover. 5. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Display assembly Removing the display assembly 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer.
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3. Lift the display cable [1] and unroute it from the metal bracket on the system board [2]. 4. Open the display lid 180 degrees. Removing and installing components...
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5. Remove the six (M2.5x4) screws [1] and remove the display assembly from the palmrest assembly [2]. Removing and installing components...
Installing the display assembly 1. Replace the display assembly aligning the screw holes on the hinges with the screw holes on the palmrest assembly [1]. 2. Replace the six (M2.5x3.5) screws [2] to secure the display assembly to the computer [2]. 3.
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4. Route the display cable through the metal bracket [1] and place it on the system board [2]. 5. Connect the display cable to the connector on the system board [1]. 6. Install the display cable metal bracket [2] above the display cable connector and secure it the system board using a single (M2x3) screw [3].
1. Install the battery. 2. Install the base cover. 3. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Hinge caps Removing the hinge cap 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2. Remove the base cover. 3. Remove the battery. 4.
Installing the hinge cap 1. Slide the hinge cap towards the left hinge until it click locks on the display assembly [1]. 2. Close the hinges to 180 degrees to the display assembly [2]. Removing and installing components...
1. Install the display assembly 2. Install the battery. 3. Install the base cover. 4. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Display hinges Removing the hinges 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer. 2. Remove the base cover.
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2. Remove the four (M2.5x5) screws [1] securing the hinges to the display assembly. 3. Lift and remove the hinges from the display back cover assembly [2]. Removing and installing components...
Installing the hinges 1. Align and place the hinges on the display assembly [1]. 2. Replace the four (2.5x5) screws to secure hinges to the display back cover assembly [2]. Removing and installing components...
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3. Route the antennae and display cable along the hinges. Removing and installing components...
1. Install the hinge cap 2. Install the display assembly 3. Install the battery. 4. Install the base cover. 5. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Display Bezel Removing the display bezel 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer.
Installing the display bezel Place the display bezel on the display assembly and press along the edges to click lock it to the display back cover. 1. Install the hinges. 2. Install the hinge cap 3. Install the display assembly 4.
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NOTE: Do not pull and release the Stretch (SR) tapes from the display panel. There is no need to separate the brackets from the display panel. Peel back the tape [1] and flip open the latch [2] to disconnect the EDP cable from the display panel [3]. Removing and installing components...
Installing the display panel 1. Connect the EDP cable to the connector on the display panel [1] and close the actuator to secure the connector [2]. 2. Adhere the adhesive tape over the EDP connector on the display panel [3] and flip over the display panel on the back cover [4].
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3. Install the four (M2x2.5) screws [2] on the display panel to secure it to the back cover. Removing and installing components...
1. Install the display bezel. 2. Install the hinges. 3. Install the hinge cap 4. Install the display assembly 5. Install the battery. 6. Install the base cover. 7. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Camera—microphone module Removing the camera—microphone module 1.
1. Install the display panel. 2. Install the hinges. 3. Install the display bezel. 4. Install the hinge cap 5. Install the display assembly 6. Install the battery. 7. Install the base cover. 8. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer.
Installing the display cable 1. Adhere the display cable along the routing channel on the display back cover assembly [1] . 2. Connect the display cable to the camera microphone module and replace the tape on the connector [2]. Removing and installing components...
1. Install the display panel. 2. Install the hinges. 3. Install the display bezel. 4. Install the hinge cap 5. Install the display assembly 6. Install the battery. 7. Install the base cover. 8. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer.
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3. Disconnect the display cable [1] and unroute it from the metal bracket on the system board [2]. 4. Remove the single (M2x4) screw [1] and remove the metal bracket over the WWAN Darwin antennae cable [2]. 5. Disconnect the power button (with finger print reader) cable from the system board [1]. 6.
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7. Remove the two (M2x4) screws [1] and lift up the USB Type-C bracket from the system board [2]. 8. Disconnect the coin cell [1], speaker cable [2] and the LED daughterboard cable [3] from the system board. Removing and installing components...
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9. Disconnect the USH daughterboard [1] and touchpad cables [2] from the system board. Removing and installing components...
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10. Remove the two (M2x2.5) screws on the DDR ESD bracket [1] and lift to remove it from the system board [2]. Removing and installing components...
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11. Remove the two (M2x4) screws [1] and remove the system board from the palmrest assembly [2]. NOTE: For models shipped with a fingerprint reader or WWAN antennas, there are three (M2x3) screws securing the system board to the computer. Removing and installing components...
Installing the system board 1. Align and place the system board in the palmrest assembly [1] 2. Replace the two (M2x4) screws on the system board securing it to the palmrest assembly [2]. Removing and installing components...
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NOTE: For models shipped with a fingerprint reader or WWAN antennas, there are three (M2x4) screws securing the system board to the computer. 3. Place the USB Type-C bracket [1] on the system board and secure it using two (M2x5) screws [2] to the system board. 4.
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5. Open the latch and connect the USH board cable [1] and the touchpad cable [2] to the system board. Removing and installing components...
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6. Connect the coin cell [1], speaker cable [2], and the LED daughterboard ribbon cable [3] to the system board. Removing and installing components...
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7. Install the metal bracket on the Darwin connector [1] and secure it to the palmrest using a single (M2x4) screw [2] to the system board. 8. Route the display cable through the metal bracket [1] and connect it to the system board [2]. Removing and installing components...
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9. Install the display cable bracket [1] on the EDP connector of the system board and secure it using a single (M2x3) screw [2]. 10. Connect the power button (with finger print reader) cable to the system board [1]. 11. Connect the Darwin WWAN antenna cables [2] to the the system board. 1.
4. Install the WLAN card. 5. Install the SSD. 6. Install the memory. 7. Install the battery. 8. Install the base cover. 9. Follow the procedure after working inside your computer. Power-Button Board Removing the power-button board 1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer.
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Figure 3. Power-button board without FPR Removing and installing components...
Figure 4. Removing the power-button board with FPR Installing the power-button board 1. Align and place the power-button board in to its slot on the plamrest assembly [1]. 2. Replace the two (M2x2.5) screws to secure the power-button board to the palmrest assembly [2]. Removing and installing components...
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Figure 5. Power-button board - without FPR Removing and installing components...
Figure 6. Installing the power-button board with FPR NOTE: Power-button board with finger print reader, has a cable that connects to the system board. 1. Install the system board. 2. Install the touchpad buttons. 3. Install the display assembly 4. Install the power adapter port.
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7. Remove the heatsink-fan assembly. 8. Remove the power adapter port. 9. Remove the display assembly. 10. Remove the system board. 11. Remove the coin cell. 12. Remove the power-button board. 1. Lift the latch and disconnect the keyboard cable [1] and the backlight cable [2] from the touchpad module. NOTE: This image shows disassembly of a carbon fiber variant, an Aluminum variant of this model has 21 M1.6x2 screws securing the keyboard assembly to palmrest.
Installing the keyboard NOTE: The keyboard has multiple snap points on the lattice side which must be pushed down firmly at the snap points in order to secure and fit it to the replacement keyboard. Align the keyboard to the keyboard support plate [1] and replace the two (M2x2) screws [2]. 2.
3. Connect the keyboard cable [3] and the backlight cable [4] to the touchpad module. 1. Install the power button. 2. Install the coin cell. 3. Install the system board. 4. Install the display assembly 5. Install the power adapter port.
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10. Remove the speaker. 11. Remove the display assembly. 12. Remove the touchpad buttons. 13. Remove the system board. 14. Remove the coin cell. 15. Remove the power button. 16. Remove the keyboard. 1. After removing these components, you are left with the palmrest assembly. 2.
System setup CAUTION: Unless you are an expert computer user, do not change the settings in the BIOS Setup program. Certain changes can make your computer work incorrectly. NOTE: Before you change BIOS Setup program, it is recommended that you write down the BIOS Setup program screen information for future reference.
Table 2. Navigation keys (continued) Keys Navigation Enter Selects a value in the selected field (if applicable) or follow the link in the field. Spacebar Expands or collapses a drop-down list, if applicable. Moves to the next focus area. NOTE: For the standard graphics browser only.
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Table 3. General (continued) Option Description ○ Memory Available ○ Memory Speed ○ Memory Channel Mode ○ Memory Technology ○ DIMM A Size ○ DIMM B Size NOTE: Due to an amount of memory being assigned for system use, "Memory Available" is less than "Memory Installed".
USB keyboard and mouse always work in the BIOS setup irrespective of these settings. Dell Type-C Dock Configuration Allows you to connect to Dell WD and TB family of docks(Type-C Docks) independent of USB and thunderbolt adapter configuration. This option is enabled by default.
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Table 4. System Configuration (continued) Option Description ● Thunderbolt (Enabled by Defualt) ● Enable Thunderbolt Boot Support ● Enable Thunderbolt (and PCIe behind TBT) Pre-boot With following security levels : ● No Security ● User Authentication (Enabled by Defualt) ● Secure Connect ●...
Table 4. System Configuration (continued) Option Description ● 5 minute ● 15 minute ● Never NOTE: Option present on system opted with backlit keyboard. Keyboard Backlight Timeout on Battery This feature defines the timeout value for the keyboard backlight when the system is running only on battery power. Options are: ●...
Table 5. Video (continued) Option Description Privacy Screen This option Enables or Disables the Privacy Screen if the Panel supports this feature. The options are: ● Disabled: When Disabled the privacy screen is not applied to the embedded display panel. ●...
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Table 6. Security (continued) Option Description Password Change Allows you to change the System password when the administrator password is set. ● Allow Non-Admin Password Changes This option is set by default. UEFI Capsule Firmware Allows you to update the system BIOS via UEFI capsule update packages. Updates ●...
Table 6. Security (continued) Option Description This option is not set by default. Secure boot Table 7. Secure Boot Option Description Secure Boot Enable Allows you to enable or disable the Secure Boot Feature. ● Secure Boot Enable—Default Secure Boot Mode Changes to the Secure Boot operation mode modifies the behaviour of Secure Boot to allow evaluation of UEFI driver signatures.
Performance Table 9. Performance Option Description Multi Core Support This field specifies whether the process has one or all cores enabled. The performance of some applications improves with the additional cores. ● All—Default ● 1 ● 2 ● 3 Intel SpeedStep Allows you to enable or disable the Intel SpeedStep mode of processor.
Configuration The options are: ● Adaptive—Default ● Standard - Fully charges your battery at a standard rate. ● ExpressCharge™- The battery charges over a shorter period of time using Dell’s fast charging technology. ● Primarily AC use ● Custom If Custom Charge is selected, you can also configure Custom Charge Start and Custom Charge Stop.
Table 11. POST Behavior (continued) Option Description ● Enable Numlock—Default Fn Lock Options Allows you to let hot key combinations Fn + Esc toggle the primary behavior of F1–F12, between their standard and secondary functions. If you disable this option, you cannot toggle dynamically the primary behavior of these keys.
Table 12. Manageability (continued) Option Description MEBx Hotkey This option specifies whether the MEBx Hotkey function should be enabled when the system boots. Virtualization support Table 13. Virtualization Support Option Description Virtualization This option specifies whether a Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by the Intel Virtualization technology.
For more information on this subject, see Knowledge Article: https:// www.dell.com/support/article/sln153694 1. Go to www.dell.com/support. 2. Click Product support. In the Search support box, enter the Service Tag of your computer, and then click Search. NOTE: If you do not have the Service Tag, use the SupportAssist feature to automatically identify your computer.
One-Time boot menu on the computer. Most of the Dell computers built after 2012 have this capability, and you can confirm by booting your computer to the F12 One-Time Boot Menu to see if BIOS FLASH UPDATE is listed as a boot option for your computer. If the option is listed, then the BIOS supports this BIOS update option.
2. Turn on the computer and press F12 to access the One-Time Boot Menu, select BIOS Update using the mouse or arrow keys then press Enter. The flash BIOS menu is displayed. 3. Click Flash from file. 4. Select external USB device. 5.
Clearing BIOS (System Setup) and System passwords To clear the system or BIOS passwords, contact Dell technical support as described at www.dell.com/contactdell. NOTE: For information on how to reset Windows or application passwords, refer to the documentation accompanying Windows or your application.
● Using a non-Dell or incompatible battery may increase the risk of fire or explosion. Replace the battery only with a compatible battery purchased from Dell that is designed to work with your Dell computer. Do not use a battery from other computers with your computer.
Dell SupportAssist Pre-boot System Performance Check diagnostics SupportAssist diagnostics (also known as system diagnostics) performs a complete check of your hardware. The Dell SupportAssist Pre-boot System Performance Check diagnostics is embedded with the BIOS and is launched by the BIOS internally.
LCD Built-in Self Test (BIST) Dell laptops have a built-in diagnostic tool that helps you determine if the screen abnormality you are experiencing is an inherent problem with the LCD (screen) of the Dell laptop or with the video card (GPU) and PC settings.
Management Engine (ME) error Recovering the operating system When your computer is unable to boot to the operating system even after repeated attempts, it automatically starts Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery. Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery is a standalone tool that is preinstalled in all Dell computers installed with Windows operating system.
You can also download it from the Dell Support website to troubleshoot and fix your computer when it fails to boot into their primary operating system due to software or hardware failures. For more information about the Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery, see Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery User's Guide at www.dell.com/serviceabilitytools.
Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. Availability varies by country and product, and some services may not be available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues: 1. Go to Dell.com/support.