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IPricot Satellite IP Router Reciever IPR-S1000 User Manual

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USER'S GUIDE
IPR-S1000
Satellite IP
Router Receiver

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Summary of Contents for IPricot Satellite IP Router Reciever IPR-S1000

  • Page 1 USER’S GUIDE IPR-S1000 Satellite IP Router Receiver...
  • Page 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you for selecting the IPR-S1000. The IPR-S1000 satellite broadband Router Receiver is designed to provide high-speed data connectivity to the corporate and ISP markets, for applications such as BTV, corporate communication, distance learning, caching, file transfer, push, video distribution, protocole conversion and monitoring.
  • Page 3 WARNING THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONCERNING THE PRODUCT IN THE PRESENT DOCUMENT MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT PREVIOUS NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ENCLOSED IN THE PRESENT DOCUMENT ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, NEITHER EXPLICIT NOR IMPLICIT.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Installing the IPR-S1000 About the Installation section...1 Document objectives Audience Document organization Document conventions Terms and abbreviations Obtaining technical assistance Preparing for installation...2 Material verification Safety recommendations Site requirements Installation checklist Installing the IPR-S1000...5 Connecting the cables Starting up the IPR-S1000 Making an initial configuration of the IPR-S1000 Configuring the IPR-S1000...
  • Page 5 Ethernet User Interface Fixed Key Conditional Access SNMP Syslog IP Crypt Firewall Mac addresses PPTP UDLR Tools The Telnet interface...75 Shell Commands Sections and attributes The SNMP interface...93 Glossary...94 Contact Spectrum TS Dump DVB Dump IP Dump Ping Traceroute Network statistics...

  • Page 6: Installing The Ipr-S1000

    INSTALLING THE IPR-S1000 I About the installation section 1. Document objectives This installation section explains the preparation for installation as well as the configuration procedures for the IPR-S1000. It also gives you information concerning the IPR-S1000 start up and troubleshooting. 2.

  • Page 7: Terms And Abbreviations

    5. Terms and abbreviations If you encounter difficulties in understanding some terms and abbreviations, refer to the IPricot glossary at the end of this manual. 6. Obtaining technical assistance For technical information and assistance, please contact: IPricot SA 10-12 avenue de Verdun 92250 La Garenne Colombes France Tel: +33 1 46 52 53 00...
  • Page 8 Ensure your safety Each electrical device must be handled with care, so please follow these instructions: 1) Before working on equipment connected to an electrical power supply, please remove any bracelet, necklace or watch. Such metal items may actually heat up so badly from an accidental electrocution that they may cause severe burns, or they may weld onto other metal parts and/or equipment.

  • Page 9: Site Requirements

    Protect the equipment 1) Never assume that electrical power is disconnected. Do check it first. 2) Do a previous check-up of any potential source of danger within your work environment (wet floor, visible electrical cable...). 3) Always disconnect AC power cable during the installation when moving the equipment.

  • Page 10: Installing The Ipr-S1000

    III Installing the IPR-S1000 1. Connecting the cables The appropriate cables are necessary to connect the IPR-S1000 to the Ethernet network as well as to the satellite antenna. Refer to the following list and illustrations to correctly locate the different connectors.

  • Page 11: Starting Up The Ipr-S1000

    Making the connection Refer to the following illustration to correctly locate the different connectors. After a complete connection, turn the unit power ON. 2. Starting up the IPR-S1000 Read carefully the following procedure to start up the IPR-S1000 successfully. 1) Make sure you have inserted the MMC, and connected the cables. 2) The IPR-S1000 boots up.
  • Page 12 IP address In the most widely installed level of the Internet Protocol (IP) today, an IP address is a 32-bit number that identifies each sender or receiver of information that is sent in packets accross the Internet. 1) In the «1. Set config» menu and with the «down» arrow, select «12. Ethernet».
  • Page 13 Frequency The number of times an electromagnetic wave (the DVB carrier) goes through its complete cycle in one second of time. 1) In the «1. Set config» menu, select «11. DVB». 2) Enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. 3) With the «down»...
  • Page 14 Installing the IPR-S1000 LNB Power The IPR-S1000 can supply power to the LNB. 1) In the «1. Set config» menu, select «11. DVB». 2) Enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. 3) With the «down» arrow, select «117. LNB power», and enter that menu by pressing the «right»...

  • Page 15: Configuring The Ipr-S1000

    Configuring the IPR-S1000 I The LCD interface This chapter describes how to use the Liquid Crystal Display interface to manage the IPR-S1000. The LCD interface is mostly useful for the initial configuration. After that configuration, we strongly advise you to use the Web or Telnet interface.

  • Page 16: Main Menu

    ETHERNET The second screen displays the primary IP address of the Ethernet interface. Example: Ethernet 192.168.43.48/24 Note: To go to the Main menu, press any key. MPE PIDs and IP statistics The third screen displays filtered MPE PIDs and IP statistics. Example: 1002 (0x3ea)...: 11KP...
  • Page 17 setup parameters. 11. DVB 12. Ethernet 13. IP 14. Profiles 15. Chg. write pwd 16. Chg. read pwd 17. Update firmware 18. Backup firmware 19. Auto update 11. DVB 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 11A. 11B. 11C.
  • Page 18 3) Select «111. LNB», and enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. Example: LNB: High Band Low band Universal LNB C-Band 3.7>4.2 C-Band 3.625>4.2 C-Band 3.4>4.2 L-Band 0.95>2.15 4) With the «+» or «-» key, select a band. 5) Confirm the selection by pressing the «down» arrow. 112.
  • Page 19 1) In the «1. Set config» menu, select «11. DVB». 2) Enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. 3) With the «down» arrow, select «113. Bauds», and enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. Example: Bauds: 27500.00 Kbauds 4) Enter a value by using the same method that you used to set the IP address.
  • Page 20 3) With the «down» arrow, select «115. Polarization», and enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. Example: Polarization: Vert./RHCP/14v Horiz./LHCP/18v Note: Vert./RHCP/14v stands for «Vertical / Right Hand Circular Polarization» and Horiz/LHCP/18v stands for «Horizontal / Left Hand Circular Polarization» 4) With the «+»...
  • Page 21 3) With the «down» arrow, select «117. LNB Power», and enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. Example: LNB Power: 4) With the «+» or «-» key, decide to enable or disable LNB Power. 5) Confirm the selection by pressing the «down» arrow. 118.
  • Page 22 1) In the «1. Set config» menu, select «11. DVB». 2) Enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. 3) With the «down» arrow, select «11A. Stop MPE», and enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. Example: Stop MPE PID: 4) With the «+»...
  • Page 23 3) With the «down» arrow, select «11C. LLC-SNAP», and enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. Example: LLC-SNAP traffic: Discard SNAP 802.1 SNAP 802.2 SNAP 802.1/802.2 4) With the «+» or «-» key, select LLC-SNAP traffic. 5) Confirm the selection by pressing the «down» arrow. 11D.
  • Page 24 Example: IP address: 192.168.043.048/24 4) Enter the IP address and the network mask. 5) Confirm the value by pressing the «down» arrow. 122. Media type Media type determines the connection speed to the Ethernet network. This screen allows you to select the best Ethernet carrier. 1) In the «1.
  • Page 25 131. Unicast Unicast is communication between a single sender and a single receiver over a network. This screen allows you to configure the IPR-S1000 as a router (Routing), a bridge (Bridging) or as a simple receiver. 1) In the «1. Set config» menu, select «13. IP». 2) Enter that menu by pressing the «right»...
  • Page 26 (Yes routing), or as a multicast bridge (Yes bridging). 1) In the «1. Set config» menu, select «13. IP». 2) Enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. 3) Select «133. Multicast», and enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. Example: >...
  • Page 27 DNS 1: 000.000.000.000 DNS 2: 000.000.000.000 4) With the «+» or «-» key, fill in one or two fields (IP address type field). 5) Confirm the values by pressing the «down» arrow. 135. Bridging A bridge is a product that connects a local area network (LAN) to another local area network that uses the same protocol.
  • Page 28 5) Confirm the selection by pressing the «down» arrow. 137. Delete routes This screen allows you to delete all the routes. 1) In the «1. Set config» menu, select «13. IP». 2) Enter that menu by pressing the «right» arrow. 3) Select «137.
  • Page 29 IP address: 192.168.043.048/24 4) With the «+» or «-» key, set the IP address. 5) Confirm the selection by pressing the «down» arrow. 14. Profiles Note: # is always followed by a profile name. * indicates that the profile is the startup profile. 141.
  • Page 30 Factory profile: 4) With the «+» or «-» key, select startup or load. 5) Confirm the selection by pressing the «down» arrow. 143. TFTP load This screen allows you to load a profile stored on a TFTP server. 1) In the «1. Set config» menu, select «14. Profiles». 2) Enter that menu by pressing the «right»...
  • Page 31 New write password: 1) With the «+» or «-» key, enter the new password. 2) Confirm the selection by pressing the «down» arrow. 16. Chg. read pwd This screen allows you to enter a new password for the read level. New read password: 1) With the «+»...
  • Page 32 «down» arrow. To cancel it, press the «up» arrow. 2. Menu View Config This screen displays the current configuration. There is no risk of altering the configuration. 21. Sat infos 22. LAN infos 23. MPE infos 24. DVB MAC address 25.
  • Page 33 Note: It is also the MAC address of the Ethernet interface and the serial number of the IPR-S1000 25. Generic GET Generic GET allows you to get information on sections and attributes. Section: bandwidth fileasmanager ipcrypt macaddress misc pptp snmp syslog ndlr 3.
  • Page 34 Unlock VBER: 1.3 E - 02 - Locked/Unlocked signal - Signal to noise ratio (5.5 dB) - Viterbi Bit Error Rate (1.3 E - 02) 32. LAN connection This screen allows you to test the IP connection by using the ping program.

  • Page 35: The Web Interface

    To reboot the IPR-S1000, press the «down» arrow. To cancel the reboot, press the «up» arrow. 5. Version This screen displays the current system version and the satellite reception module. Firmware s1000-3.0 II The Web interface. Note: It is strongly advised to activate the Javascript in the browser to use the Web interface correctly.

  • Page 36: Main Page

    Configuring the IPR-S1000 2. Main page Underneath are some definitions and explanations of the terms contained in that page. Name (S1000) and version (3.0) of the firmware. Viterbi Bit Error Rate corresponds to the rate of errors found in the packets after Viterbi correction.
  • Page 37 Configuring the IPR-S1000 For the IPR-S1000, the input bandwidth (at IP level) is limited to 40000 Kbits/s. Eb/No is related to the signal/noise (in dB). In other words, it refers to the signal quality. The user’s signal will be considered as quasi error free if Eb/No is greater than 5.5 dB for FEC 3/4.
  • Page 38 Configuring the IPR-S1000 LNB power shows if the IPR-S1000 is supplying power to the LNB. Frequency corresponds to the reception frequency of the DVB carrier (floating point number in giga hertz). Baud rate is the number of symbols transmitted per second. In QPSK modulation, 1 symbol = 2 bits.

  • Page 39: Profiles And Passwords

    Configuring the IPR-S1000 IP address (Ethernet): Internet protocol. It is a unique network number included in any packet sent out of the network onto the Internet. 3. Profiles and passwords Definition: This module allows you to load, save and manage your profiles and passwords.
  • Page 40 Configuring the IPR-S1000 Load You have three possibilities to load a profile: In the drop-down menu, select the profile you want to load (an existing profile). Click on the load button. In the respective blank fields, enter the address of the TFTP server and the name of the profile.
  • Page 41 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the respective blank fields, enter the TFTP server address and the name under which the profile will be saved. Click on the save button. Management In the drop-down menu, select the profile you want to rename. In the blank field, enter the name of the new profile.

  • Page 42: System

    Configuring the IPR-S1000 4. System Definition: This module allows you to load, save and manage up to two firmwares and to reboot the IPR-S1000. Firmware In the respective blank fields, enter the TFTP server address and the name of the firmware. Click on update from server or backup to server according to your need.
  • Page 43 Configuring the IPR-S1000 Click on the browse button and select the firmware you want to load on the IPR- S1000. Click on the Ok button. Here are some information concerning the default and secondary firmwares. Click on the swap them or erase secondary button according to your need. Reboot In the drop-down menu, select yes to reboot the IPR-S1000.
  • Page 44 Configuring the IPR-S1000 5. DVB Definition: The Digital Video Broadcasting Standards Association created DVB as the standard interface to facilitate the delivery of MPEG-2 data over heterogeneous broadcast networks.
  • Page 45 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the drop-down menu, select yes to supply power to the LNB. In the drop-down menu, select the type of LNB. In case the predifined values do not meet your requirements, you may then manually configure them in the following menu. In the field, enter the lower bound of the low frequency band.
  • Page 46 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the blank field, enter the frequency (in GHz). In the blank field, enter the baud rate (in kilo bauds). In the drop-down menu, select the baud rate locking method. In the drop-down menu, select the FEC value. In the drop-down menu, select the polarization.
  • Page 47 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the drop-down menu, select the interface on which the IP copy will be done. In the blank fields, enter the 2 bytes prefix that will be added to the IP copy address in order to create a new DVB MAC address. Tuner In the blank field, enter a number (in seconds) corresponding to the delay between lock attempts.
  • Page 48 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the blank field, enter a number (in KHz) corresponding to the scanning range. Click on the accept changes button. 6. Ethernet Definition: Ethernet is the most widely-installed local area network technology. In the blank field, enter the primary IP address. In the blank field, enter a secondary IP address if needed.
  • Page 49 Configuring the IPR-S1000 Click on the accept changes button. 7. IP Definition: This module allows you to manage IP parameters. General In the respective blank fields, enter the host and domain names.
  • Page 50 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the blank fields, enter the DNS. A maximum of two DNS (Domain Name Server) may be set up. The first one entered will always have priority. Forwarding In the drop-down menu, select yes to activate broadcast bridging. In the drop-down menu, select the unicast forwarding mode.

  • Page 51: User Interface

    Configuring the IPR-S1000 Static routes In the respective blank fields, enter the target network, the gateway and optionaly the interface address. In the blank field, enter the target network. In the drop-down menu, select the interface. Click on the accept changes button. 8.
  • Page 52 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the drop-down menu, select active to enable Telnet service. In the drop-down menu, select active to enable TCP port 1234 access. Click on the accept changes button. 9. Fixed Key Conditionnal Access Definition: Module that allows to decrypt (with two keys) packets enciphered in Fixed Key CAS.
  • Page 53 Configuring the IPR-S1000 The blank fields can display the currently accepted MPE PIDS. You can also add or remove other MPE PIDs using these blank fields. Click on the accept changes button. 10. SNMP Definition: Simple Network Management Protocol. A widely used network monitoring and control protocol where activity in each network device (hub, router, bridge...) is sent to the workstation console used to oversee the network.
  • Page 54 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the blank field, enter the Read ONLY community. In the blank field, enter the Read+Write community. In the blank field, enter the system sysContact. In the blank field, enter the system sysLocation. SNMP traps In the blank field, enter the Manager IP address. In the blank field, enter the community.
  • Page 55 Configuring the IPR-S1000 11. Syslog Definition: The IPR-S1000 can provide log information by using the syslog protocol. In the drop-down menu, select active to start Syslog. Log selection In the drop-down menu, select the facility. In the drop-down menu, select the comparison. In the drop-down menu, select the level.
  • Page 56 Configuring the IPR-S1000 Log forwarding In the blank field, enter the destination server. If you want to change local facility, make your change using the drop-down menu. In the drop-down menu, select yes to include the local date. Same as above. Click on the accept changes button.
  • Page 57 Configuring the IPR-S1000 13. IP Crypt Definition: IP Crypt encrypts IP packets between computer systems. In the drop-down menu, select active to start IP Crypt. In the blank field, enter the host or network IP address. In the blank field, enter the odd key. In the blank field, enter the even key.
  • Page 58 Configuring the IPR-S1000 Click on the accept changes button. 11. Firewall Definition: A firewall is a set of programs, located at a network gateway server, that protects the resources of a private network from users from other networks. Basically, a firewall, working closely with a router program, examines each network packet to determine whether to forward it towards its destination.

  • Page 59: Mac Addresses

    Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the blank fields, enter the static rules. Rules to activate In the blank fields, enter the rules to activate only when PPP session is UP. Log to syslog In the drop-down menu, select yes to log to Syslog. Click on the accept changes button.
  • Page 60 Configuring the IPR-S1000 Displays the factory DVB MAC address which is always enabled. In the blank fields, enter additional MAC addresses. Click on the Accept changes button. 13. NAT Definition: Network Address Translation is the translation of an IP address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.
  • Page 61 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the drop-down menu, select active to start NAT. Masquerading In the blank field, enter the alias address. In the first drop-down menu, choose to activate or disactivate dynamic NAT. If you choose active, select the interface in the second drop-down menu. In the blank field, enter the inside local networks.
  • Page 62 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the first drop-down menu, select auto or manual. In the second drop-down menu, select the input interface for satellite packets. Click on the Accept changes button. 14. PPP Definition: Point-to-Point Protocol. A data link protocol that provides dialup access over serial lines by encapsulating protocols in specialized network protocol packets.
  • Page 63 Configuring the IPR-S1000 To obtain the signification of all the options as well as the default values, click on the help button. In the blank field, enter the phone number. In the blank field, enter the authname. In the blank field, enter the password. In the blank field, enter the modem initialization string.
  • Page 64 Configuring the IPR-S1000 Here are some information concerning PPP process and session. Click on the reload page to update or close current session button according to your need. Click on the accept changes button.
  • Page 65 Configuring the IPR-S1000 15. PPTP Definition: Point to Point Tunneling protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private «tunnels» over the public Internet.
  • Page 66 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the drop-down menu, select active to start VPN. In the blank field, enter the IP address or the FQDN, i.e. the PPTP server. In the blank field, enter the authname. In the blank field, enter the password. In the drop-down menu, select the debug level.
  • Page 67 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the blank field, enter a number (in seconds) corresponding to the timeout of the connections after the first one, which is configured by connect timer. In the blank field, enter the number of time the connection to the PNS is made. Here are some information concerning PPTP process and session.
  • Page 68 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the drop-down menu, select active to start UDLR. Basic parameters In the drop-down menu, select the route for GRE upstream. In the drop-down menu, choose to enable or disable DTCP daemon. In the drop-down menu, select the DTCP annoucement group. In the blank field, enter the feeds.
  • Page 69 Configuring the IPR-S1000 17.Tools Spectrum In the drop-down menu, select the band. In the blank field, enter the baud rate (in killo.bauds). In the drop-down menu, select the polarization. In the drop-down menu, choose to enable or disable 22 KHz. To enable the fast mode, put a tick in the box.
  • Page 70 Configuring the IPR-S1000 TS Dump Definition: TS Dump is an MPEG2-TS (Transport Stream) monitoring tool. It can perform the following tasks: - display the selected TS packets in different ways (hexa, hexdump style...), - record the selected TS packets into a file (using the browser or a FTP server), - display statistics of the selected PIDs.
  • Page 71 Configuring the IPR-S1000 The program will stop after this number of seconds. Allows one to specify which packets will be displayed. Allows one to specify the number of bytes that will be displayed. If selected, TS Dump will display the PID number before each TS packet. If selected, TS Dump will display each PID’s bit rate at the end of the dump.
  • Page 72 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the drop-down menu, select the dump mode. Click on the send request button. DVB Dump Definition: DVB Dump is a monitoring tool. Its goal is to dump and display, in a human and readable format, the service information tables as defined in ISO/IEC 13818-1 and EN 300 468.
  • Page 73 Configuring the IPR-S1000 IP Dump Definition: IP Dump prints out the packets on a network interface, and therefore it is useful to analyse network traffic. It is based on TCP Dump for filter rule syntax and runs on the same way.
  • Page 74 Configuring the IPR-S1000...
  • Page 75 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the drop-down menu, select the interface. In the blank field, enter a number of packets. In the drop-down menu, select the protocol. In the drop-down menu, select to enable or disable promiscuous mode. In the blank field, enter the dump duration (in seconds). In the blank field, enter a number corresponding to the bytes per packet.
  • Page 76 Configuring the IPR-S1000 In the drop-down menus, select the size parameters. In the blank field, enter a number of bytes. Custom In the drop-down menu, select the custom parameter. In the blank field, enter the custom filter rule. For custom filter rule, the filter expression syntax is the same as the one of tcp dump.
  • Page 77 Configuring the IPR-S1000 you are trying to reach is actually operating. In the blank field, enter the hostname or IP address. The program will stop after sending this number of packets. The program will stop after this number of seconds. To show network addresses as numbers only, put a tick in the box.
  • Page 78 Configuring the IPR-S1000 computer and a specified destination computer. It also calculates and displays the amount of time each hop took. In the blank field, enter the hostname or IP address. To show network addresses as numbers only, put a tick in the box. To activate verbose output, put a tick in the box.
  • Page 79 Configuring the IPR-S1000 Click on the go button. Network statistics Definition: Network statistics is a module composed of three elements: the routing table, the interfaces statistics, and the ARP table. *routing table The routing table is a matrix associated with a network control protocol, which gives the hierarchy of link routing at each node.
  • Page 80 Configuring the IPR-S1000 III The Telnet interface. This chapter describes how to use the Telnet interface to manage the IPR-S1000. The Telnet interface is designed for individuals who have precise and specific needs. The IPR-S1000 can also be remotely managed with a TCP connection on port 1234.
  • Page 81 -Right and left arrows. -Backspacing. -Up and down scrolling arrows (for back and forth travelling between command entries). -Tab key (allows you to ask for text completion possibilities before the cursor). When you first press the key, it tries to complete the text. The second time you press the key, it gives you all the possibilities (in the event that there would be more than one available).
  • Page 82 Configuring the IPR-S1000 abort Allows to abort modifications after one or many set command. auth (Authentication) Allows to change the authentication level, i.e to switch to the public, read or write level. A password is needed only when switching to a more restricted level.
  • Page 83 Configuring the IPR-S1000 bat: bouquet association table. cat: conditional access table. eit: event information table. nit: network information table. pat: program association table. pid_revealer: gives the type of flow. pmt_pid: program map table. rst: running status table. sdt: service description table. tdt: time and date table.
  • Page 84 Configuring the IPR-S1000 the interface that one listens to. quick: Allows to have a reduced display (minimum of essential information). timeout: Maximum duration of the capture (in second). timestamp: Displays time information on each packet (time is specific to the equipment).
  • Page 85 Configuring the IPR-S1000 numeric: Allows to display IP addresses. timeout: Lifetime of the request. verbose: Allows to display all received ICMP packets. ppp (Point to point protocol) Acts on PPP process. close: Allows to force, on request, the closing of the session. isstarted: Allows to know if PPP service is launched.
  • Page 86 Configuring the IPR-S1000 kernelcontents: Displays the firmware contents. kernelstate: Displays the amount of firmware present on the Flash Card. kernelswap: Allows to switch from the current firmware to the previous one. packages: Displays the list of installed packages (software) and their version numbers.
  • Page 87 Configuring the IPR-S1000 display_which_bytes: The number of displayed octets for each packet. display_which_pkts: The interveal of packages between two postings. ftp_addr: Access parameters to FTP server which will store TS flow. Necessary only if FTP is selected. ftp_login: Access parameters to FTP server which will store TS flow. Necessary only if FTP is selected.
  • Page 88 Configuring the IPR-S1000 fec: current FEC, useful if FEC auto is enabled. lock: Yes if locked, No else. macaddress: MAC address of this interface (it cannot be modified). macaddresses: List of all MAC addresses currently treated by the receiver card. mpebytes: Amount of bytes received at MPE level on the satellite interface.
  • Page 89 Configuring the IPR-S1000 ipdump Dumps network traffic. bytecount: Indicates the program to analyze a certain number of bytes (default number: 68 bytes). custom: Allows to enter an expression for the filter (TCP Dump format). display: Allows to display the contents of the packet (either hexadecimal, or hexadecimal + ASCII).
  • Page 90 Configuring the IPR-S1000 count: The number of ECHO_REQUEST. numeric: Allows to display IP addresses. timeout: Lifetime of the request. verbose: Allows to display all received ICMP packets. ppp (Point to point protocol) Acts on PPP process. close: Allows to force, on request, the closing of the session. isstarted: Allows to know if PPP service is launched.
  • Page 91 Configuring the IPR-S1000 tftpput: Allows to put a kernel or a profile on the specified TFTP server. version: Displays two version numbers. The first one is the system version, and the second one is the version of the satellite reception’s software. traceroute + IP address or «host»...
  • Page 92 Configuring the IPR-S1000 pid_list: This mandatory field must be filled in by a list of Program stream IDentifiers (PID). The PID minimum value is 0 and its maximum value is 8191. pkt_count: The program will stop after receiving this number of TS packets. timeout: The program will stop after this number of seconds.
  • Page 93 Configuring the IPR-S1000 dvb.crc_mpe Yes if CRC MPE is computed, No else. dvb.dvb_ipaddr IP address/network mask of the DVB interface. dvb.fec FEC value. dvb.freq Reception frequency in GHz. dvb.hiband_inf Valid values for high band. dvb.hiband_offset Local oscillator value for high band. dvb.hiband_sup Valid values for high band.
  • Page 94 Configuring the IPR-S1000 dvb.mpe_pids List of MPE PIDs. dvb.mtu MTU of DVB interface. dvb.polar horizontal/LHCP/18v or vertical/RHCP/14v. dvb.relax_bauds Yes if baud rate is permissive, No otherwise. dvb.scan_freq Yes if frequency is scanned, No otherwise. dvb.scan_params Scan configuration. dvb.tune_freq Yes if frequency is tuned, No otherwise. dvb.tuned_freq Tuned frequency value.
  • Page 95 Configuring the IPR-S1000 ip.keepforus Yes if bridged traffic is analyzed, No otherwise. ip.macaddr Source MAC address policy for bridging MPE traffic. ip.mcast_addr List of multicast senders IP addresses. ip.multicast Multicast 0=none, 1=routing, 2=bridging. ip.netforward Unicast 0=none, 1=routing, 2=bridging. ip.routes_gateway List of routes by/per gateway. ip.routes_iface List of routes by/per interface.
  • Page 96 Configuring the IPR-S1000 nat.autoiface_active Activation of interface change mechanism for incoming IP packages. It is strongly recommended to leave the parameter at AUTO. nat.autoiface_iface The interface of entering IP packets. nat.dyn_active Allows the automatic choice of the NAT process address to be activated or not.
  • Page 97 Configuring the IPR-S1000 becomes available. This does not mean that the PPTP connection is established: the PPTP session remains down as long as no packets are transmitted by this interface. pptp.authname Contains the authentification login. pptp.connect_timer It is the timeout of the first connection. It is recommended to set a value just greater than the time to set up the PPP link.
  • Page 98 Configuring the IPR-S1000 that the SNMP agent will use to send traps. syslog.active Activation of the syslog service. syslog.config List of the options that allows to filter the messages of the IPR-S1000 log. udlr.active Activation of UDLR service. udlr.dtcp_group The multicast group in which DTCP information are received. udlr.dtcp_nofeed_router A default gateway which is installed when the DTCP feed is lost.
  • Page 99 Configuring the IPR-S1000 GLOSSARY Analog Used to transmit audio such as voice, radio, stereo and control tones. Antenna A device for transmitting and receiving radio waves. ATSC The Advanced Television Systems Committee is an international, non-profit membership organization developing voluntary standards for the entire spectrum of advanced television systems.
  • Page 100 Broadband A technique for sending data, voice, and video traffic over long distances by transmitting high-frequency signals over coaxial or fiber optic cables. Broadcast A packet delivery system where a copy of a given packet is given to all hosts attached to the network.
  • Page 101 Dielectric Resonator or Dielectrically Stabilized Oscillator. Highly stable oscillator circuit employed by LNBs and BDCs (block downconverter). DTCP Dynamic Tunnel Configuration Protocol. The DTCP protocol is a lightweight datagram protocol. Digital Video Broadcasting. A group of over 200 organisations from 23 countries which developed system specifications for the transmission of MPEG-2 digital signals by satellite, cable and terrestrial links.
  • Page 102 Frame relay A high-speed packet-switching protocol used in wide area networks (WANs). Frame Relay provides for a granular service up to DS1 rates of 1.544 Mbps and is suited for data and image transfer. Frequency The number of times that an alternating current goes through its complete cycle in one second of time.
  • Page 103 channel for control signals. International Standards Organization: based in Geneva, Switzerland. It is responsible for promoting global trade of 90 member countries and establishing a wide range of voluntary standards including those pertaining to networking. The ISO developed the OSI reference model. United Nation’s specialised agency for telecommunications.
  • Page 104 MCPC Multiple Channel Per carrier. DTH satellite TV programmers use a transmission format called Multiple Channel Per Carrier to multiplex two or more program services into a single unified digital bit stream. With MCPC, a package of program services can use the same conditional access and forward error correction systems, thereby economizing on the overall bandwidth and transmission speed requirements.
  • Page 105 Phase Locked Loop. A type of oscillator that uses digital circuits and a precision reference signal to accurately control the frequency of the conversion oscillator. An LNB that incorporates a PLL oscillator has the characteristics of very low levels of phase noise and high levels of frequency stability.
  • Page 106 Routing Information Protocol. A routing protocol in TCP/IP and NetWare used to identify all attached networks as well as the number of router hops required to reach them (see RFC 1058 and RFC 2453). Router A system responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network (or Internet) traffic will follow.
  • Page 107 TCP/IP or Transmission Control Protocol A connection oriented protocol designed for operation on the Internet. Considered to be a common language between otherwise incompatible computers. TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol. The simplified version of FTP. It enables file transfers between two computers over a network (see RFC 1350). Transponder Electronic device in a communication satellite receiving information from an earth station and re-sending it after frequency conversion and amplification to earth...
  • Page 108 IPricot IPricot SA North America 10-12 avenue de Verdun 3539 St Charles Blvd Suite 604 92250 La Garenne Colombes Kirkland, Quebec FRANCE H9H 3C4 CANADA Tel: +33 1 46 52 53 00 Tel: +1 514 981 7308 Fax: +33 1 46 52 53 01 Fax: +1 514 630 6841 E-mail:info@IPricot.com E-mail:info@IPricot.com...

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