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Heathkit  HA-14 Quick Start Manual
Heathkit  HA-14 Quick Start Manual

Heathkit HA-14 Quick Start Manual

Modifying for 6 meters greg chartrand - w7my
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Introduction
The Heathkit HA-14 was one of the few electron tube linear amplifiers intended for
mobile use but few were purchased with the 12 volt mobile power supply. Most hams
bought the HA-14 for base station use; it was small, lightweight, and ran a healthy "one
kilowatt" input with its compact 110 volt A.C. power supply.
I first purchased one in 1993 to serve as a backup for my other amplifier. I found it to be
much easier to use than my "big" amp (AL-1200) which requires a long warm-up and
careful tuning. The HA-14 gave me a 6 DB boost with instant warm-up and one knob
tuning. Given my very favorable experience, I thought I'd purchase another HA-14 and
modify it for 6 meters; Ebay accommodated my wishes at a very reasonable price! Note:
The HA-14 does convert to 6 meters BUT if you are looking for an easy conversion, buy
an SB-200; it requires little physical modification for conversion.
Modification Strategy
The HA-14 is very similar to the Heathkit SB-200 amplifier; both share many identical
components including the tubes, a pair of 572-B's. There have been several articles on
how to modify the SB-200 for 6 meters. It was my hope that the HA-14 could be
modified using these articles. One of the differences is that the HA-14 has the filaments
of the tubes is series (for mobile 12 volt use) however, the most unique aspect of the HA-
14 design is that it only has a plate tuning control in the PI network; the plate loading is a
fixed 350 PF capacitor for all bands. I hoped to modify the 10 meter position and retain
the ability to operate 80 through 15 meters. Many weeks of unsuccessful efforts finally
convinced me that this was not practical and I would have to convert it to be a single
band amplifier. My failure to multi-band the HA-14 was mostly due to the physical
layout of components, particularly the plate tuning control which was a great distance
from the tubes. My aborted first attempt convinced me that it would be extremely
difficult to have a fixed capacitor for the plate loading portion of the PI network because
the tuning was extremely sensitive and that lead length in the tuned portions of the
amplifier were very critical for 6 meter operation.
Given these factors, the resulting modification strategy was:
1. Settle for single band operation
2. Add an additional variable capacitor for plate loading
3. Minimize lead lengths in tuned circuit components as much as possible
Modification – Additional Parts Required
The list of parts is as follows:
1. A 5 KV variable capacitor physically similar to the existing plate tuning
capacitor with a low MINIMUM capacitance (preferably 4 PF or less) and a
maximum of about 50 to 70 PF that can fit in the space occupied by the
existing band switch elements in the output area of the amplifier (See Figure
3.0). I used one I had in my junk box and I removed two sets of plates from
the capacitor with a long-nose pliers. Several capacitors compatible with this
Modifying The Heath HA-14 For 6 Meters
Greg Chartrand - W7MY
4/22/07
Page 1

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Summary of Contents for Heathkit Heathkit HA-14

  • Page 1 4/22/07 Introduction The Heathkit HA-14 was one of the few electron tube linear amplifiers intended for mobile use but few were purchased with the 12 volt mobile power supply. Most hams bought the HA-14 for base station use; it was small, lightweight, and ran a healthy “one kilowatt”...
  • Page 2 Modifying The Heath HA-14 For 6 Meters Greg Chartrand - W7MY 4/22/07 modification are typically listed every week on E-Bay for $10 to $20. New capacitors are listed with surplus retailers at about $30-$40. 2. 3/8 “ shaft, panel bushing, and coupler 3.
  • Page 3 Modifying The Heath HA-14 For 6 Meters Greg Chartrand - W7MY 4/22/07 amplifier, the entire band switch must be removed along with all of the components in the PI network portion of the amplifier as outlined in red in Figure 1.0 (except the variable capacitor).
  • Page 4 Modifying The Heath HA-14 For 6 Meters Greg Chartrand - W7MY 4/22/07 Now the new variable plate tuning capacitor can be mounted. In my installation, the variable capacitor is attached with a metal strap between it and the front panel divider. Additional support could be had by having a longer strap between the front and real panel dividers.
  • Page 5 Modifying The Heath HA-14 For 6 Meters Greg Chartrand - W7MY 4/22/07 Modifications – Electrical The electrical modifications are simple compared to the physical modifications. The input circuit needs two fixed capacitors and a single coil space wound with #20 solid wire at ½”...
  • Page 6 Modifying The Heath HA-14 For 6 Meters Greg Chartrand - W7MY 4/22/07 The output PI network consists of the former tuning variable which is now the loading capacitor (Figure 3 and Note 4 on the Schematic) and the new variable which is the PI tuning capacitor.
  • Page 7 Modifying The Heath HA-14 For 6 Meters Greg Chartrand - W7MY 4/22/07 or less at some frequency on or near 6 meters. If the frequency is too high, compress the coil turns until the lowest SWR is at 50.1 MHZ; conversely spread the turns if the frequency is too low.
  • Page 8 Modifying The Heath HA-14 For 6 Meters Greg Chartrand - W7MY 4/22/07 spread the turns on the PI network coil slightly further apart and readjust the tuning and loading. Conversely if the loading is meshed too much, compress the turns slightly. Final Tune-up Once the input and output circuits are adjusted, remove the two resistors, the paper wedge holding the relay activated, and put the case back on the amplifier.
  • Page 9: Appendix "A" Ha-14 Schematic

    Modifying The Heath HA-14 For 6 Meters Greg Chartrand - W7MY 4/22/07 APPENDIX “A” HA-14 SCHEMATIC Page 9...