First Alert 9120LB User Manual

USER'S MANUAL
This Smoke Alarm is designed to be mounted on any standard wiring junction box to a 4-inch (10 cm) size, on either the ceiling or wall. Read "Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms" and
Smoke Alarms "Locations to Avoid For Smoke Alarms" before you begin installation. Tools you will need: • Needle-nose pliers or utility knife • Standard Flathead screwdriver.
Make sure the Alarm is not receiving excessively noisy power. Examples of noisy power could be major appliances on the same circuit, power from a generator or solar power, light
A A C C P P o o w w e e r r e e d d I I o o n n i i z z a a t t i i o o n n S S m m o o k k e e dimmer on the same circuit or mounted near fluorescent lighting. Excessively noisy power may cause damage to your Alarm.
A A l l a a r r m m w w i i t t h h S S i i l l e e n n c c e e a a n n d d
L L a a t t c c h h i i n n g g F F e e a a t t u u r r e e s s
The Mounting Bracket:
Model 9120 To remove the mounting bracket from the Smoke Alarm base,
hold the Smoke Alarm base firmly and twist the mounting
Input: 120V AC ~, 60 Hz, 0.04A
bracket counterclockwise. The mounting bracket installs onto
the junction box. It has a variety of screw slots to fit most boxes.
A A C C P P o o w w e e r r e e d d I I o o n n i i z z a a t t i i o o n n S S m m o o k k e e
A A l l a a r r m m w w i i t t h h B B a a t t t t e e r r y y B B a a c c k k - - u u p p , , The Power Connector:
The power connector plugs into a power input block on the
S S i i l l e e n n c c e e a a n n d d L L a a t t c c h h i i n n g g F F e e a a t t u u r r e e s s Smoke Alarm. It supplies the unit with AC power.
• The black wire is "hot."
Model 9120B
• The white wire is neutral.
Input: 120V AC ~, 60 Hz, 0.04A
• The orange wire is used for interconnect.
If you need to remove the power connector, insert a flat screwdriver
LISTED TO
blade between the power connector and the security tab inside the
Models 9120
Printed in Mexico
UL 217 power input block. Gently pry back the tab and pull the connector free.
9120B
M08-0134-004 K K 1 1 08/08
STANDARD
I I M M P P O O R R T T A A N N T T ! ! P P L L E E A A S S E E R R E E A A D D C C A A R R E E F F U U L L L L Y Y A A N N D D S S A A V V E E
This user's manual contains important information about your Smoke Alarm's operation.
If you are installing the Smoke Alarm for use by others, you must leave this manual —
or a copy of it — with the end user.
The basic installation of this Smoke Alarm is similar whether you want to install one
INTRODUCTION
Smoke Alarm, or interconnect more than one Smoke Alarm. If you are interconnecting
more than one Smoke Alarm, you MUST read "Special Requirements For Interconnected
Thank you for choosing BRK Brands, Inc. for your Smoke Alarm needs. You have purchased
Smoke Alarms" below before you begin installation.
a state-of-the-art Smoke Alarm designed to provide you with early warning of a fire.
Key features include:
Smart Technology designed to help reduce unwanted or nuisance alarms.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off power to the area where you will install this
Single Button Test/Silence eliminates confusion. Depending on what mode the alarm is
unit at the circuit breaker or fuse box before beginning installation. Failure to turn off
in, pushing the button provides different functions such as testing the alarm, silencing the the power before installation may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
alarm, re-testing the alarm when in silence and clearing the Latching feature.
1. Using wire nuts, connect the power connector to the household wiring.
Latching Alarm Indicator easily identifies initiating alarm even after the alarm condition has
subsided.
Perfect Mount System includes a gasketless base for easy installation and a new mounting Improper wiring of the power connector or the wiring leading to the power connec-
bracket that keeps the alarm secure over a wide rotation range to allow for perfect
tor will cause damage to the Alarm and may lead to a non-functioning Alarm.
alignment.
Dust Cover is included to keep the alarm clean during construction.
STAND-ALONE ALARM ONLY:
Easy Installation/Maintenance features include a large opening in the mounting bracket for • Connect the white wire on the power connector to the neutral wire in the junction
easy access to wiring. A battery pull tab keeps the battery fresh until the home is occupied.
box.
A Side Load Battery Drawer allows for easy battery replacement without removing the alarm
• Connect the black wire on the power connector to the hot wire in the junction box.
from the ceiling or wall (Model 9120B only).
• Tuck the orange wire inside the junction box. It is used for interconnect only.
Improved UV Resistance keeps the alarm from discoloring over time.
INTERCONNECTED UNITS ONLY:
© 2008 BRK Brands, Inc. All rights reserved. Distributed by BRK Brands, Inc.
Strip off about 1/2" (12 mm) of the plastic coating on the orange wire on the
3901 Liberty Street Road, Aurora, IL 60504-8122
power connector.
Consumer Affairs: (800) 323-9005
www.brkelectronics.com • www.firstalert.com
• Connect the white wire on the power connector to the neutral wire in the junction
box.
All First Alert ® and BRK ® Smoke Alarms conform to regulatory requirements,
• Connect the black wire on the power connector to the hot wire in the junction box.
including UL217 and are designed to detect particles of combustion. Smoke particles
• Connect the orange wire on the power connector to the interconnect wire in the
of varying number and size are produced in all fires.
junction box. Repeat for each unit you are interconnecting. Never connect the hot or
Ionization technology is generally more sensitive than photoelectric technology
neutral wires in the junction box to the orange interconnect wire. Never cross hot
at detecting small particles, which tend to be produced in greater amounts by
and neutral wires between Alarms.
flaming fires, which consume combustible materials rapidly and spread quickly.
Sources of these fires may include paper burning in a wastebasket, or a grease fire in the
kitchen. 2. Remove the mounting bracket from the base, and attach it to the junction box.
Photoelectric technology is generally more sensitive than ionization technology at 3. Plug the power connector into the back of the Smoke Alarm.
detecting large particles, which tend to be produced in greater amounts by smol-
4. Position the base of the Smoke Alarm over the mounting bracket and turn. The
dering fires, which may smolder for hours before bursting into flame. Sources of
Alarm will remain secure over a wide rotation range to allow for perfect alignment.
these fires may include cigarettes burning in couches or bedding.
When wall mounting, this will allow fine-tuning on the positioning to compensate
For maximum protection, use both types of Smoke Alarms on each level and in every for misaligned wall studs and to keep the wording level. The Alarm can be positioned
bedroom of your home.
over the bracket every 120°. Rotate the Alarm until aligned properly.
5. Check all connections.
FIRE SAFETY TIPS
STAND-ALONE ALARM ONLY:
Follow safety rules and prevent hazardous situations: 1) Use smoking materials properly.
Never smoke in bed. 2) Keep matches or lighters away from children; 3) Store flammable • If you are only installing one Smoke Alarm, restore power to the junction box.
materials in proper containers; 4) Keep electrical appliances in good condition and don't
overload electrical circuits; 5) Keep stoves, barbecue grills, fireplaces and chimneys grease- INTERCONNECTED UNITS ONLY:
and debris-free; 6) Never leave anything cooking on the stove unattended; 7) Keep portable
• If you are interconnecting multiple Smoke Alarms, repeat steps 1-5 for each
heaters and open flames, like candles, away from flammable materials; 8) Don't let rubbish
Smoke Alarm in the series. When you are finished, restore power to the
accumulate.
junction box.
Keep alarms clean, and test them weekly. Replace alarms immediately if they are not working
properly. Smoke Alarms that do not work cannot alert you to a fire. Keep at least one working
fire extinguisher on every floor, and an additional one in the kitchen. Have fire escape ladders
or other reliable means of escape from an upper floor in case stairs are blocked. ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Do not restore power until all Smoke Alarms are
completely installed. Restoring power before installation is complete may result in
serious electrical shock, injury or death.
BEFORE YOU INSTALL THIS SMOKE ALARM
6. Make sure the Smoke Alarm is receiving AC power. Under normal operation, the
Important! Read "Recommended Locations for Smoke Alarms" and "Locations to Avoid
Green power indicator light will shine continuously.
for Smoke Alarms" before beginning. This unit monitors the air, and when smoke reaches
7. If the Green power indicator light does not light, TURN OFF POWER TO THE
its sensing chamber, it alarms. It can give you more time to escape before fire spreads.
JUNCTION BOX and recheck all connections. If all connections are correct and
This unit can ONLY give an early warning of developing fires if it is installed, maintained and
the Green power indicator still does not light when you restore the power, the unit
located where smoke can reach it, and where all residents can hear it, as described in this
should be replaced immediately.
manual. This unit will not sense gas, heat, or flame. It cannot prevent or extinguish fires.
8. Single Station Alarms: Test each Smoke Alarm. Press and hold the Test/Silence
Understand The Different Type of Smoke Alarms
button until the unit alarms.
Battery powered or electrical? Different Smoke Alarms provide different types of
Interconnected Alarms: Press and hold the Test/Silence button until the unit alarms.
protection. See "About Smoke Alarms" for details.
All interconnected Alarms should sound. The other Alarms sounding only tests the
interconnect signal between Alarms. It does not test each Alarm's operation. You
Know Where To Install Your Smoke Alarms
must test each Alarm individually to check if the Alarm is functioning properly.
Fire Safety Professionals recommend at least one Smoke Alarm on every level of your
home, in every bedroom, and in every bedroom hallway or separate sleeping area. See
"Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms" and "Locations To Avoid For Smoke
If any unit in the series does not alarm, TURN OFF POWER and recheck connections.
Alarms" for details.
If it does not alarm when you restore power, replace it immediately.
Know What Smoke Alarms Can and Can't Do
A Smoke Alarm can help alert you to fire, giving you precious time to escape. It can
only sound an alarm once smoke reaches the sensor. See "Limitations of Smoke
Alarms" for details.
Check Your Local Building Codes
This Smoke Alarm is designed to be used in a typical single-family home. It alone will not
meet requirements for boarding houses, apartment buildings, hotels or motels. See "Special
Compliance Considerations" for details.
The optional locking features are designed to discourage unauthorized removal of the battery or alarm. It is not necessary to activate the locks in single-family households where
unauthorized battery or alarm removal is not a concern.
These Smoke Alarms have two separate locking features: one to lock the battery compartment, and the other to lock the Smoke Alarm to the mounting bracket.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off the power to the area where the Smoke
Alarm is installed before removing it from the mounting bracket. Failure to turn off You can choose to use either feature independently, or use them both.
the power first may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
Tools you will need: • Needle-nose pliers or utility knife • Standard Flathead screwdriver.
Both locking features use locking pins, which are molded into the mounting bracket. Using needle nose pliers or a utility knife, remove one or both pins from the
mounting bracket, depending on how many locking features you want to use.
• This unit will not alert hearing impaired residents. It is recommended that
you install special units which use devices like flashing strobe lights to alert
hearing impaired residents.
To permanently remove either lock insert a flathead screwdriver between the locking pin and the lock, and pry the pin out of the lock.
• Installation of this unit must conform to the electrical codes in your area;
Articles 210 and 300.3 (B) of NFPA 70 (NEC), NFPA 72, NFPA 101; ICC; SBC
(SBCCI); UBC (ICBO); NBC (BOCA); OTFDC (CABO), and any other local or
TO LOCK THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT
building codes that may apply. Wiring and installation must be performed by
a licensed electrician. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in injury
(Model 9120B Only)
or property damage.
Do not lock the battery compartment until you have activated the battery and
• This unit must be powered by a 24-hour, 120V AC pure sine wave 60 Hz
tested the battery back-up.
circuit. Be sure the circuit cannot be turned off by a switch, dimmer, or
ground fault circuit interrupter. Failure to connect this unit to a 24-hour
1. Activate the battery back-up by removing the
circuit may prevent it from providing constant protection. Unit may be
"Pull to Activate Battery Back-Up" tab.
connected to an arc fault circuit interrupter.
2. Push and hold test button until the alarm
• This Smoke Alarm must have AC or battery power to operate. If the AC
sounds: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause.
power fails, battery back-up will allow the alarm to sound for at least 4
minutes. If AC power fails and the battery is weak, protection should last for
up to 7 days. If AC power fails and the battery is dead or missing, the alarm
cannot operate.
If the unit does not alarm during testing, DO
• Never disconnect the power from an AC powered unit to stop an unwanted NOT lock the battery compartment! Install a
alarm. Doing so will disable the unit and remove your protection. In the case new battery and test again. If the Smoke Alarm
of a true unwanted alarm open a window or fan the smoke away from the
still does not alarm, replace it immediately.
unit. The alarm will reset automatically when it returns to normal operation.
Never remove the batteries from a battery operated unit to stop an unwanted
3. Using needle-nose pliers or a utility knife,
alarm (caused by cooking smoke, etc.). Instead open a window or fan the
detach one locking pin from the mounting
smoke away from the unit. The alarm will reset automatically.
bracket.
• Connect this unit ONLY to other compatible units. See "How To Install This
Smoke Alarm" for details. Do not connect it to any other type of alarm or 4. Push the locking pin through the black
auxiliary device. Connecting anything else to this unit may damage it or dot on the label on the back of the Smoke
prevent it from operating properly. Alarm.
• The battery compartment resists closing unless a battery is installed. This
warns you the unit will not operate under DC power without a battery.
• Do not paint over the unit. Paint may clog the openings to the sensing
chamber and prevent the unit from operating properly.
1
HOW TO INSTALL THIS SMOKE ALARM
THE PARTS OF THIS SMOKE ALARM
1
3
The Parts of This Unit
1 Mounting Bracket
2 Mounting Slots
2
3 Locking Pins (break out of bracket)
2
4 Hot (Black) AC Wire
5 Neutral (White) AC Wire
3 6
6 Interconnect (Orange) Wire
4
7
5
7 Latch to Open Battery Compartment
8 Swing-Out Battery Compartment
9 Quick-Connect Power Connector
8
9
FOLLOW THESE INSTALLATION STEPS
9. For new construction, place supplied dust cover over Alarm to prevent damage from
dust and construction debris. When construction is complete, remove cover.
Smoke will not be able to reach smoke sensor while cover is in place. Cover must
be removed!
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCONNECTED SMOKE ALARMS
• Failure to meet any of the above requirements could damage the units and
cause them to malfunction, removing your protection.
• AC and AC/DC Smoke Alarms can be interconnected. Under AC power, all
units will alarm when one senses smoke. When power is interrupted, only
the AC/DC units in the series will continue to send and receive signals.
AC powered Smoke Alarms will not operate.
Interconnected units can provide earlier warning of fire than stand-alone units, especially
if a fire starts in a remote area of the dwelling. If any unit in the series senses smoke, all
units will alarm. To determine which Smoke Alarm initiated an alarm, see table:
During an Alarm:
On Initiating Alarm(s) Red LED(s) flashes (flash) rapidly
On All Other Alarms Red LED is Off
After an Alarm (Latching):
On Initiating Alarm(s) Green LED(s) On for 2 seconds/Off for 2 seconds
On All Other Alarms Green LED(s) On, Red LED(s) is Off
Compatible Interconnected Units
Interconnect units within a single family residence only. Otherwise all households will
experience unwanted alarms when you test any unit in the series. Interconnected units
will only work if they are wired to compatible units and all requirements are met. This unit
is designed to be compatible with:
First Alert ® Smoke Alarm Models SA4120, SA4121B, SA100B and BRK Electronics
Smoke Alarm Models 9120, 9120B, SC6120B, SC9120B, 7010, 7010B, 100S, 4120,
4120B, 4120SB, RM3 (Relay Module); BRK Electronics ® CO Alarm Models CO5120BN,
CO5120PDBN; BRK Electronics ® Heat Alarm Models HD6135F and HD6135FB.
Interconnected units must meet ALL of the following requirements:
• A maximum of 18 compatible units may be interconnected
(Maximum of 12 Smoke Alarms).
• The same fuse or circuit breaker must power all interconnected units.
• The total length of wire interconnecting the units should be less than 1000 feet
(300 meters). This type of wire is commonly available at Hardware and Electrical
Supply stores.
• All wiring must conform to all local electrical codes and NFPA 70 (NEC). Refer to
NFPA 72, NFPA 101, and/or your local building code for further connection
requirements.
}
A
5 5
4 4
3 3
2
1 1
A. Unswitched 120VAC B. To additional units; Maximum = 18 total
60 Hz source (Maximum 12 Smoke Alarms)
1. Smoke Alarm 4. Wire Nut
2. Ceiling or Wall 5. Junction Box
3. Power Connector 6. Neutral Wire (Wht)
OPTIONAL LOCKING FEATURES
TO UNLOCK THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT
(Model 9120B Only)
Once the Smoke Alarm is installed, you must disconnect it from the AC power before
unlocking the battery compartment.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off the power to the area where the Smoke Alarm
is installed before removing it from the mounting bracket. Failure to turn off the power
first may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
Always discharge the branch circuit before servicing an AC or AC/DC Smoke Alarm.
First, turn off the AC power at the circuit breaker or fuse box. Next, remove the battery
from Smoke Alarms with battery back-up. Finally, press and hold the test button for 5-10
seconds to discharge the branch circuit.
1. Remove the Smoke Alarm from the mounting bracket. If the unit is locked to the
bracket, see the section "To Unlock the Mounting Bracket."
2. Disconnect the power connector by gently prying it
away from the back of the Smoke Alarm.
3. Insert a flathead screwdriver under the head of
the locking pin, and gently pry it out of the battery
compartment lock. (If you plan to relock the battery
compartment, save the locking pin.)
4. To relock the battery compartment, close the battery
door and reinsert locking pin in lock.
5. Reconnect the power connector to the back of the
Smoke Alarm, reattach the Smoke Alarm to the
mounting bracket, and restore the power.
When replacing the battery, always test the Smoke Alarm before relocking the battery
compartment.
2 3
UNDERSTANDING THE INDICATOR LIGHTS AND
ALARM HORN PATTERNS
Condition LED (Red or Green Horn
Lights)
Normal Operation Green LED ON; flashing No Audible Alarm
(AC Power) Red LED once/ minute
Normal Operation Green LED OFF; Red LED No Audible Alarm
(DC Power – 9120B only) flashes once/minute
DURING TESTING Red LED flashes Horn pattern:
once every second 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps,
pause
LOW OR MISSING Red LED flashes Horn "chirps"
BATTERY (9120B only) once/minute once/minute
ALARM CONDITION Red LED flashes Horn pattern:
Smoke Initiating Device rapidly on the unit 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps,
that triggered the pause repeating on all
Alarm. Alarms
ALARM CONDITION Red LED on the Horn pattern:
Interconnect Alarm other Alarms in an 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps,
interconnected series pause repeating on all
will be OFF. Alarms
IN SILENCE MODE Red LED flashes Horn remains silent for up
once every 10 to 10 minutes. Horn will
seconds sound if smoke levels
increase.
"LATCHING" ALARM Green LED ON for Horn remains silent
INDICATOR 2 seconds/OFF for
2 seconds,
repeatedly until
reset, on initiating unit(s).
WEEKLY TESTING
NEVER use an open flame of any kind to test this unit. You might accidentally damage
or set fire to the unit or to your home. The built-in test switch accurately tests the
unit's operation as required by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL).
DO NOT stand close to the Alarm when the horn is sounding. Exposure at close range
may be harmful to your hearing. When testing, step away when horn starts sounding.
It is important to test this unit every week to make sure it is working properly. Using
the test button is the recommended way to test this Smoke Alarm. Press and hold the
test button on the cover of the unit until the alarm sounds (the unit may continue to alarm
for a few seconds after you release the button). If it does not alarm, make sure the unit is
receiving power and test it again. If it still does not alarm, replace it immediately. During
testing, you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause.
When testing a series of interconnected units you must test each unit individually.
Make sure all units alarm when each one is tested.
REGULAR MAINTENANCE
Use only the replacement batteries listed below. The unit may not operate properly
with other batteries. Never use rechargeable batteries since they may not provide a
constant charge.
This unit has been designed to be as maintenance-free as possible, but there are a few
simple things you must do to keep it working properly.
• Test it at least once a week.
• Clean the Smoke Alarm at least once a month; gently vacuum the outside of the
Smoke Alarm using your household vacuum's soft brush attachment. Test the Smoke
Alarm. Never use water, cleaners or solvents since they may damage the unit.
• If the Smoke Alarm becomes contaminated by excessive dirt, dust and/or grime, and
cannot be cleaned to avoid unwanted alarms, replace the unit immediately.
• Relocate the unit if it sounds frequent unwanted alarms. See "Locations To Avoid For
Smoke Alarms" for details.
• When the battery back-up becomes weak, the Smoke Alarm will "chirp" about once
a minute (the low battery warning). This warning should last 7 days, but you should
replace the battery immediately to continue your protection.
®
Choosing a replacement battery:
Your Smoke Alarm requires one standard 9V battery. The following batteries are acceptable
as replacements: Duracell #MN1604, (Ultra) #MX1604; Eveready (Energizer) #522, Eveready
(Energizer) #1222. You may also use a Lithium battery like the Ultralife U9VL-J for longer
service life between battery changes. These batteries are available at many local retail
stores.
Actual battery service life depends on the Smoke Alarm and the environment in which it is
installed. All the batteries specified above are acceptable replacement batteries for this unit.
Regardless of the manufacturer's suggested battery life, you MUST replace the battery
immediately once the unit starts "chirping" (the "low battery warning").
IF THIS SMOKE ALARM SOUNDS
RESPONDING TO AN ALARM
6
}
B
7 During an alarm, you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern: 3 beeps, pause,
8 3 beeps, pause.
• If the unit alarms and you are not testing the unit, it is warning you of a
potentially dangerous situation that requires your immediate attention.
NEVER ignore any alarm. Ignoring the alarm may result in injury or death.
• Never disconnect the AC power to quiet an unwanted alarm. Disconnecting
the power disables the Alarm so it cannot sense smoke. This will remove your
protection. Instead open a window or fan the smoke away from the unit.
The alarm will reset automatically.
• If the unit alarms get everyone out of the house immediately.
• ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD: Attempting to disconnect the power connector
7. Interconnect Wire
from the unit when the power is on may result in electrical shock, serious injury
(Orange)
or death.
8. Hot Wire (Blk) When an interconnected system of AC powered units is in alarm, the alarm indicator light on
the unit(s) that initiated the alarm will blink rapidly. It will remain OFF on any remaining units.
If the unit alarms and you are certain that the source of smoke is not a fire—cooking smoke
or an extremely dusty furnace, for example—open a nearby window or door and fan the
smoke away from the unit. Use the Silence Feature to silence the alarm. This will silence the
alarm, and once the smoke clears the unit will reset itself automatically.
Locking Features (Continued)
TO LOCK THE MOUNTING BRACKET
1. Using needle-nose pliers or utility knife,
detach one locking pin from mounting
Locking Pin
bracket.
2. Insert the locking pin into the
lock located on the base as shown
in the diagram.
3. When you attach the Smoke
Alarm to the mounting
bracket, the locking pin's
head will fit into a notch on
the bracket.
TO UNLOCK THE MOUNTING BRACKET
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off the power to the area where the Smoke
Alarm is installed before removing it from the mounting bracket. Failure to turn off
the power first may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
Always discharge the branch circuit before servicing an AC or AC/DC Smoke Alarm.
First, turn off the AC power at the circuit breaker or fuse box. Next, remove the battery
from Smoke Alarms with battery back-up. Finally, press and hold the test button for
5-10 seconds to discharge the branch circuit.
1. Insert a flathead screwdriver between the mounting bracket pin and the mounting
bracket.
2. Pry the Smoke Alarm away from the bracket by turning both the screwdriver and the
Smoke Alarm counterclockwise (left) at the same time.
4
IF THIS SMOKE ALARM SOUNDS, Continued reasonable distance from a fuel-burning source, and thus reduce "unwanted" alarms.
Unwanted alarms can occur if a Smoke Alarm is placed directly next to a fuel-burning
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF FIRE
source. Ventilate these areas as much as possible.
• Don't panic; stay calm. Follow your family escape plan.
• In air streams near kitchens. Air currents can draw cooking smoke into the sensing
• Get out of the house as quickly as possible. Don't stop to get dressed or collect chamber of a Smoke Alarm near the kitchen.
anything. • In very damp, humid or steamy areas, or directly near bathrooms with showers.
• Feel doors with the back of your hand before opening them. If a door is cool, open it Keep units at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from showers, saunas, dishwashers, etc.
slowly. Don't open a hot door. Keep doors and windows closed, unless you must
• Where the temperatures are regularly below 40˚F (4˚ C) or above 100˚ F (38˚ C) including
escape through them. unheated buildings, outdoor rooms, porches, or unfinished attics or basements.
• Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth (preferably damp). Take short, shallow breaths. • In very dusty, dirty, or greasy areas. Do not install a Smoke Alarm directly over the
stove or range. Clean a laundry room unit frequently to keep it free of dust or lint.
• Meet at your planned meeting place outside your home, and do a head count to make
• Near fresh air vents, ceiling fans, or in very drafty areas. Drafts can blow smoke away
sure everybody got out safely.
from the unit, preventing it from reaching sensing chamber.
• Call the Fire Department as soon as possible from outside. Give your address, then
• In insect infested areas. Insects can clog openings to the sensing chamber and cause
your name.
unwanted alarms.
• Never go back inside a burning building for any reason.
• Less than 12 inches (305 mm) away from fluorescent lights. Electrical "noise" can
• Contact your Fire Department for ideas on making your home safer.
interfere with the sensor.
• In "dead air" spaces. "Dead air" spaces may prevent smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarm.
Alarms have various limitations. See "Limitations of Smoke Alarms" for details.
AVOIDING DEAD AIR SPACES
"Dead air" spaces may prevent smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarm. To avoid dead air
USING THE SILENCE FEATURE
spaces, follow the installation recommendations below.
The Silence Feature on this unit can temporarily quiet an unwanted alarm for up to 10 minutes. On ceilings, install Smoke Alarms as close to the center of the ceiling as possible. If this is
not possible, install the Smoke Alarm at least 4 inches (102 mm) from the wall or corner.
For wall mounting (if allowed by building codes), the top edge of Smoke Alarms should be
The Silence Feature does not disable the unit—it makes it temporarily less sensitive
placed between 4 inches (102 mm) and 12 inches (305 mm) from the wall/ceiling line, below
to smoke. For your safety, if smoke around the unit is dense enough to suggest a
typical "dead air" spaces.
potentially dangerous situation, the unit will stay in alarm or may re-alarm quickly.
On a peaked, gabled, or cathedral ceiling, install the first Smoke Alarm within 3 feet (0.9
If you do not know the source of the smoke, do not assume it is an unwanted alarm.
meters) of the peak of the ceiling, measured horizontally. Additional Smoke Alarms may be
Not responding to an alarm can result in property loss, injury, or death. If the unit will required depending on the length, angle, etc. of the ceiling's slope. Refer to NFPA 72 for
not silence and no heavy smoke is present, or if it stays in silence mode continuously,
details on requirements for sloped or peaked ceilings.
it should be replaced immediately.
ABOUT SMOKE ALARMS
To silence Smoke Alarms in an interconnected series: Battery (DC) operated Smoke Alarms: Provide protection even when electricity fails,
provided the batteries are fresh and correctly installed. Units are easy to install, and do not
1. To silence multiple alarms in an interconnected series, you must press the Test/Silence
require professional installation. However, they do not provide interconnected functionality.
button on the unit(s) that initiated the alarm.
AC powered Smoke Alarms: Can be interconnected so if one unit senses smoke, all
NOTE: The red LED on the initiating alarm will flash rapidly. The red LED will be Off on
units alarm. They do not operate if electricity fails. AC with battery (DC) back-up: will
all other non-initiating alarms. No audible sound will be heard. The unit will exit "silence
operate if electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh and correctly installed. AC and
mode" in approximately 10 minutes.
AC/DC units must be installed by a qualified electrician.
2. While the unit is in "silence mode", pressing and holding the Test/Silence button for
Wireless Interconnected Alarms: Offer the same interconnected functionality as with
approximately 10 seconds will test the unit. After testing, the unit will re-enter "silence
hardwired alarms, without wires. Units are easy to install and do not require professional
mode" and the 10-minute timer is reset. installation. They provide protection even when electricity fails, provided the batteries are
fresh and correctly installed.
"LATCHING ALARM" INDICATOR
Smoke Alarms for Solar or Wind Energy users and battery backup power systems:
AC powered Smoke Alarms should only be operated with true or pure sine wave inverters.
Operating this Smoke Alarm with most battery-powered UPS (uninterruptible power supply)
products or square wave or "quasi sine wave" inverters will damage the Alarm. If you are
not sure about your inverter or UPS type, please consult with the manufacturer to verify.
Smoke Alarms for the hearing impaired: Special purpose Smoke Alarms should be
installed for the hearing impaired. They include a visual alarm and an audible alarm horn,
and meet the requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act. These units can be inter-
KEY:
BEDROOM
BEDROOM BEDROOM connected so if one unit senses smoke, all units alarm.
LATCHING ALARM: Smoke alarms are not to be used with detector guards unless the combination has
Unit was exposed been evaluated and found suitable for that purpose.
KITCHEN GARAGE to alarm levels of Smoke
All these Smoke Alarms are designed to provide early warning of fires if located, installed and
HALL
LIVING ROOM cared for as described in the user's manual, and if smoke reaches the Alarm. If you are unsure
LATCHING NOT ACTIVATED: which type of unit to install, refer to NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 72 (National
Unit was not exposed
Fire Alarm Code) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code). National Fire Protection Association, One
BASEMENT
to alarm levels of Smoke
Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. Local building codes may also require specific
units in new construction or in different areas of the home.
The Latching Alarm Indicator is automatically activated after an Alarm is exposed to alarm
SPECIAL COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS
levels of smoke. After smoke levels drop below alarm levels, the green LED will be On for 2
seconds/Off for 2 seconds, repeatedly. This feature helps emergency responders, investiga-
tors, or service technicians identify which unit(s) in your home were exposed to alarm levels
This Smoke Alarm alone is not a suitable substitute for complete fire detection systems in
of smoke after the condition has subsided. The Latching Alarm Indicator stays ON until you
places housing many people—like apartment buildings, condominiums, hotels, motels,
reset it by pressing the Test/Silence button. The Latching Alarm Indicator is also reset when
dormitories, hospitals, long-term health care facilities, nursing homes, day care facilities, or
AC and DC power is removed from the Alarm.
group homes of any kind—even if they were once single-family homes. It is not a suitable
substitute for complete fire detection systems in warehouses, industrial facilities, commercial
IF YOU SUSPECT A PROBLEM buildings, and special-purpose non-residential buildings which require special fire detection
and alarm systems. Depending on the building codes in your area, this Smoke Alarm may
Smoke Alarms may not operate properly because of dead, missing or weak batteries, a
be used to provide additional protection in these facilities.
build-up of dirt, dust or grease on the Smoke Alarm cover, or installation in an improper
The following information applies to all four types of buildings listed below:
location. Clean the Smoke Alarm as described in "Regular Maintenance," and install a fresh
In new construction, most building codes require the use of AC or AC/DC powered Smoke
battery, then test the Smoke Alarm again. If it fails to test properly when you use the
Alarms only. AC, AC/DC, or DC powered Smoke Alarms can be used in existing construction
Test/Silence button, or if the problem persists, replace the Smoke Alarm immediately.
as specified by local building codes. Refer to NFPA 72 (National Fire Alarm Code) and NFPA
• If you hear a "chirp" once a minute, replace the battery.
101 (Life Safety Code), local building codes, or consult your Fire Department for detailed fire
• If you experience frequent non-emergency alarms (like those caused by cooking protection requirements in buildings not defined as "households."
smoke), try relocating the Smoke Alarm.
1. Single-Family Residence: Single family home, townhouse. It is recommended Smoke Alarms
• If the alarm sounds when no smoke is visible, try cleaning or relocating the
be installed on every level of the home, in every bedroom, and in each bedroom hallway.
Smoke Alarm. The cover may be dirty.
2. Multi-Family or Mixed Occupant Residence: Apartment building, condominium. This
• If the alarm does not sound during testing, make sure it is receiving AC power
Smoke Alarm is suitable for use in individual apartments or condos, provided a primary fire
from the household current.
detection system already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas like
lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not provide
sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection ordinances/regulations.
Always discharge the branch circuit before servicing an AC or AC/DC Smoke Alarm.
3. Institutions: Hospitals, day care facilities, long-term health care facilities. This Smoke
First, turn off the AC power at the circuit breaker or fuse box. Next, remove the battery
Alarm is suitable for use in individual patient sleeping/resident rooms, provided a primary fire
from Smoke Alarms with battery back-up. Finally, press and hold the test button for 5-10
detection system already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas like
seconds to discharge the branch circuit.
lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not provide
Do not try fixing the alarm yourself – this will void your warranty!
sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection ordinances/regulations.
If the Smoke Alarm is still not operating properly, and it is still under warranty, please see 4. Hotels and Motels: Also boarding houses and dormitories. This Smoke Alarm is suitable
for use inside individual sleeping/resident rooms, provided a primary fire detection system
"How to Obtain Warranty Service" in the Limited Warranty.
already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas like lobbies, hallways, or
porches. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not provide sufficient warning to all
RECOMMENDED LOCATIONS FOR SMOKE ALARMS
residents or meet local fire protection ordinances/regulations.
Installing Smoke Alarms in Single-Family Residences
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), recommends one Smoke Alarm on every LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE ALARMS
floor, in every sleeping area, and in every bedroom. In new construction, the Smoke Alarms
Smoke Alarms have played a key role in reducing deaths resulting from home fires world-
must be AC powered and interconnected. See "Agency Placement Recommendations" for
wide. However, like any warning device, Smoke Alarms can only work if they are properly
details. For additional coverage, it is recommended that you install a Smoke Alarm in all
located, installed, and maintained, and if smoke reaches the Alarms. They are not foolproof.
rooms, halls, storage areas, finished attics, and basements, where temperatures normally
Smoke alarms may not waken all individuals. Practice the escape plan at least twice a
remain between 40˚ F (4˚ C) and 100˚ F (38˚ C). Make sure no door or other obstruction
year, making sure that everyone is involved – from kids to grandparents. Allow children to
could keep smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarms.
master fire escape planning and practice before holding a fire drill at night when they are
More specifically, install Smoke Alarms:
sleeping. If children or others do not readily waken to the sound of the smoke alarm, or if
• On every level of your home, including finished attics and basements. there are infants or family members with mobility limitations, make sure that someone is
• Inside every bedroom, especially if people sleep with the door partly or completely assigned to assist them in fire drill and in the event of an emergency. It is recommended
closed. that you hold a fire drill while family members are sleeping in order to determine their
response to the sound of the smoke alarm while sleeping and to determine whether they
• In the hall near every sleeping area. If your home has multiple sleeping areas, install a
may need assistance in the event of an emergency.
unit in each. If a hall is more than 40 feet (12 meters) long, install a unit at each end.
• At the top of the first-to-second floor stairway, and at the bottom of the basement stairway. Smoke Alarms cannot work without power. Battery operated units cannot work if the
batteries are missing, disconnected or dead, if the wrong type of batteries are used, or if the
batteries are not installed correctly. AC units cannot work if the AC power is cut off for any
reason (open fuse or circuit breaker, failure along a power line or at a power station, electrical
Specific requirements for Smoke Alarm installation vary from state to state and from region
fire that burns the electrical wires, etc.). If you are concerned about the limitations of battery
to region. Check with your local Fire Department for current requirements in your area. It is
recommended AC or AC/DC units be interconnected for added protection. or AC power, install both types of units.
Smoke Alarms cannot detect fires if the smoke does not reach the Alarms. Smoke from
fires in chimneys or walls, on roofs, or on the other side of closed doors may not reach the
sensing chamber and set off the Alarm. That is why one unit should be installed inside each
bedroom or sleeping area—especially if bedroom or sleeping area doors are closed at night—
and in the hallway between them.
Smoke Alarms may not detect fire on another floor or area of the dwelling. For example,
a stand-alone unit on the second floor may not detect smoke from a basement fire until the
fire spreads. This may not give you enough time to escape safely. That is why recommended
minimum protection is at least one unit in every sleeping area, and every bedroom on every
level of your dwelling. Even with a unit on every floor, stand-alone units may not provide as
much protection as interconnected units, especially if the fire starts in a remote area. Some
safety experts recommend installing interconnected AC powered units with battery back-up
(see "About Smoke Alarms") or professional fire detection systems, so if one unit senses
smoke, all units alarm. Interconnected units may provide earlier warning than stand-alone
units since all units alarm when one detects smoke.
Smoke Alarms may not be heard. Though the alarm horn in this unit meets or exceeds
current standards, it may not be heard if: 1) the unit is located outside a closed or partially
closed door, 2) residents recently consumed alcohol or drugs, 3) the Alarm is drowned out
by noise from stereo, TV, traffic, air conditioner or other appliances, 4) residents are hearing
impaired or sound sleepers. Special purpose units, like those with visual and audible alarms,
should be installed for hearing impaired residents.
Smoke Alarms may not have time to alarm before the fire itself causes damage,
injury, or death, since smoke from some fires may not reach the unit immediately.
Examples of this include persons smoking in bed, children playing with matches, or
INSTALLING SMOKE ALARMS IN MOBILE HOMES & RVS
fires caused by violent explosions resulting from escaping gas.
For minimum security install one Smoke Alarm as close to each sleeping area as possible.
Smoke Alarms are not foolproof. Like any electronic device, Smoke Alarms are made of
For more security, put one unit in each room. Many older mobile homes (especially those
components that can wear out or fail at any time. You must test the unit weekly to ensure
built before 1978) have little or no insulation. If your mobile home is not well insulated, or
your continued protection. Smoke Alarms cannot prevent or extinguish fires. They are not a
if you are unsure of the amount of insulation, it is important to install units on inside walls
substitute for property or life insurance.
only. Smoke Alarms should be installed where temperatures normally remain between 40˚ F
Smoke Alarms have a limited life. The unit should be replaced immediately if it is not
(4˚ C) and 100˚ F (38˚ C). WARNING: Test units used in RVs after the vehicle has been
operating properly. You should always replace a Smoke Alarm after 10 years from date of
in storage, before every trip, and once a week while in use. Failure to test units used
purchase. Write the purchase date on the space provided on back of unit.
in RVs as described may remove your protection.
AGENCY PLACEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
LIMITED WARRANTY
NFPA 72 (National Fire Code) Chapter 11 BRK Brands, Inc., ("BRK") the maker of BRK
warrants that for a period of ten years from the date of purchase, this product will be free
"For your information, the National Fire Protection Association's Standard 72, reads
as follows: from defects in material and workmanship. BRK, at its option, will repair or replace this
product or any component of the product found to be defective during the warranty
11.5.1 One- and Two-Family Dwelling Units.
period. Replacement will be made with a new or remanufactured product or component.
11.5.1.1 Smoke Detection. Where required by applicable laws, codes, or standards for the
If the product is no longer available, replacement may be made with a similar product of
specified occupancy, approved single- and multiple-station Smoke Alarms shall be installed equal or greater value. This is your exclusive warranty.
as follows: (1) In all sleeping rooms. Exception: Smoke Alarms shall not be required in
This warranty is valid for the original retail purchaser from the date of initial retail
sleeping rooms in existing one- and two-family dwelling units. (2) Outside of each separate
purchase and is not transferable. Keep the original sales receipt. Proof of purchase is
sleeping area, in immediate vicinity of the sleeping rooms. (3) On each level of the dwelling
required to obtain warranty performance. BRK dealers, service centers, or retail stores
unit, including basements. Exception: In existing one- and two family dwelling units,
selling BRK products do not have the right to alter, modify or any way change the terms
approved Smoke Alarms powered by batteries are permitted.
and conditions of this warranty.
A.11.8.3 Are More Smoke Alarms Desirable? The required number of Smoke Alarms might
This warranty does not cover normal wear of parts or damage resulting from any of the
not provide reliable early warning protection for those areas separated by a door from the
following: negligent use or misuse of the product, use on improper voltage or current, use
areas protected by the required Smoke Alarms. For this reason, it is recommended that the contrary to the operating instructions, disassembly, repair or alteration by anyone other
householder consider the use of additional Smoke Alarms for those areas for increased
than BRK or an authorized service center. Further, the warranty does not cover Acts of
protection. The additional areas include the basement, bedrooms, dining room, furnace
God, such as fire, flood, hurricanes and tornadoes or any batteries that are included with
room, utility room, and hallways not protected by the required Smoke Alarms. The installation
this unit.
of Smoke Alarms in kitchens, unfinished attics, or garages is not normally recommended, as
BRK shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages caused by the
these locations occasionally experience conditions that can result in improper operation."
breach of any express or implied warranty. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable
California State Fire Marshal (CSFM) law, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose is limited in
duration to the duration of the above warranty. Some states, provinces or jurisdictions do
Early warning detection is best achieved by the installation of fire detection equipment in all
not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or limitations
rooms and areas of the household as follows: A Smoke Alarm installed in each separate
on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations or exclusion may not
sleeping area (in the vicinity, but outside bedrooms), and Heat or Smoke Alarms in the living
apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other
rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, hallways, finished attics, furnace rooms, closets,
rights that vary from state to state or province to province.
utility and storage rooms, basements, and attached garages.
How to Obtain Warranty Service
Service: If service is required, do not return the product to your retailer. In order to obtain
LOCATIONS TO AVOID FOR SMOKE ALARMS
warranty service, contact the Consumer Affairs Division at 1-800-323-9005, 7:30 AM -
5:00 PM Central Standard Time, Monday through Friday. To assist us in serving you,
For best performance, AVOID installing Smoke Alarms in these areas:
please have the model number and date of purchase available when calling.
• Where combustion particles are produced. Combustion particles form when something
For Warranty Service return to: BRK Brands, Inc., 25 Spur Drive, El Paso, TX 79906
burns. Areas to avoid include poorly ventilated kitchens, garages, and furnace rooms.
Keep units at least 20 feet (6 meters) from the sources of combustion particles (stove, Battery: BRK Brands, Inc. make no warranty, express or implied, written or oral, including
that of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose with respect to battery.
furnace, water heater, space heater) if possible. In areas where a 20-foot (6 meter)
distance is not possible – in modular, mobile, or smaller homes, for example – it is
recommended the Smoke Alarm be placed as far from these fuel-burning sources as BRK ® is a registered trademark of BRK Brands, Inc.
possible. The placement recommendations are intended to keep these Alarms at a
First Alert ® is a registered trademark of the First Alert Trust.
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® brand and First Alert ® brand products,
Printed in Mexico
M08-0134-004 K1 08/08
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