Megger Easyloc Standard RxTx Operating Instructions Manual

Megger Easyloc Standard RxTx Operating Instructions Manual

Utility location system

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Operating Instructions
Easyloc Standard Rx Tx
EASYLOC-STANDARD_UG_US_V01

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  • Page 1 Operating Instructions Easyloc Standard Rx Tx EASYLOC-STANDARD_UG_US_V01...
  • Page 3 All rights reserved. No part of this handbook may be copied by photographic or other means unless Megger have before-hand declared their consent in writing. The content of this handbook is subject to change without notice. Megger cannot be made liable for technical or printing errors or shortcomings of this handbook.
  • Page 4 This warranty does not apply to faults in the software supplied. During the period of warranty, Megger agrees to repair faulty parts or replace them with new parts or parts as new (with the same usability and life as new parts) according to their choice.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Notes on safety ........................6 Technical data ........................7 System overview ........................ 10 Easyloc Standard Rx receiver ....................11 Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter ..................13 Using the location system ....................14 Connection and initial use of the Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter ........14 4.1.1 Transmitter signals and modes of operation ..............
  • Page 6: Notes On Safety

    This User Guide contains basic instructions for the initial use and operation of the Easyloc Standard RxTx. For this reason, it is important to ensure that the user guide is available to personnel authorized and trained to use the device at all times. Any personnel who will be using the devices should read the user guide thoroughly.
  • Page 7: Technical Data

    Technical data Receiver (all versions) The following parameters are specified for all versions of the receiver: Parameter Value 10 x IEC R6 / AA cell Power supply 40 hours (for intermittent use with alkaline Operating time batteries, 20 °C) in accordance with IEC / EN 60068-1 Temperature range -20 °C to +55 °C •...
  • Page 8 Transmitter Easyloc Standard Tx The following parameters are specified for the Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter: Parameter Value Transmitted power (switchable) 32.768 kHz 0.1 W / 0.5 W Frequency 32.768 kHz Power supply 6 x IEC R20 / D cell 40 hours (for intermittent use with alkaline Operating time batteries, 20 °C) in accordance with DIN EN 60068-1...
  • Page 9 Limit values and The following limit values and standards are applicable for the Easyloc Standard RxTx standards location system: Parameter Value in accordance with IEC / EN 60068–2–6 Sinusoidal vibrations Peak acceleration 20 m/s² Frequency 10 Hz … 150 Hz...
  • Page 10: System Overview

    IEC R20 / D cell Accessories Megger offers a wide range of accessories for the Easyloc Standard RxTx system which can be ordered through your distributor: • Transmitter clamp (100 mm) for the inductive coupling of a signal into exposed lines •...
  • Page 11: Easyloc Standard Rx Receiver

    3.1 Easyloc Standard Rx receiver Features The Easyloc Standard Rx receiver is distinguished by the following features: • passive signal modes for locating lines without the Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter • active signal modes for locating lines / probes when used together with a transmitter •...
  • Page 12 Display and controls The following illustration shows the control panel and display for the Easyloc Standard Rx: Control Description element Light sensor Light sensitive photo cells to automatically regulate the display lighting. The display lighting can be manually activated for one minute by briefly covering the light sensor.
  • Page 13: Easyloc Standard Tx Transmitter

    3.2 Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter Features The Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter is distinguished by the following features: • Inductive coupling of the signal using the integrated antenna or transmitter clamp • Direct (galvanic) coupling of the signal using connected equipment (such as the measurement cable and power socket adapter) •...
  • Page 14: Using The Location System

    Using the location system 4.1 Connection and initial use of the Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter 4.1.1 Transmitter signals and modes of operation Signal characteristics The type and strength of the output signal can be configured by the user as follows to meet the specific requirements of either the line to be located or the site to be surveyed: Symbol...
  • Page 15: Options For Direct And Inductive Signal Coupling

    4.1.2 Options for direct and inductive signal coupling 4.1.2.1 Direct coupling on cables and pipes Introduction Direct galvanic coupling is practical for cables which are easily accessible and free of current. The method of connection is dependent upon the position and nature of the lines (e.g.
  • Page 16 Principles of direct coupling The following table explains various basic principles of direct galvanic coupling: Application Principle of coupling Single-wire lines or pipes (with or without insulation against earthing) The distance between the earth spike and the ends of the connected lines should be as great as possible.
  • Page 17: Coupling Using Special Connection Accessories

    In doing so, it is not necessary to disconnect the lines. Megger offers a ready-made house connection set for this type of coupling (also see section 3 System overview, page 3-10).
  • Page 18: Inductive Signal Coupling

    4.1.2.3 Inductive signal coupling Inductive signal coupling For lines which are not easily accessible, the signal from the transmitter has to be inductively coupled via the integrated antenna. The inductive coupling of the signal is highly recommended if unknown lines are to be located (e.g.
  • Page 19: Signal Coupling In Non-Metallic Pipes

    4.1.2.4 Signal coupling in non-metallic pipes Signal coupling in non- metallic pipes The active Sonde probe is available as an accessory for the Easyloc Standard RxTx location system (see section System overview, page 3-10). When locating non-metallic pipes, the following guidelines should be observed: •...
  • Page 20: Initial Use Of The Transmitter

    4.1.3 Initial use of the transmitter How to proceed Follow the steps listed below in order to prepare the transmitter to search for lines in conjunction with the receiver: Step Action Connect the transmitter to the line to be located using the most suitable method, or place the transmitter on the site to be searched (see section 4.1.2 Options for direct and inductive signal coupling).
  • Page 21: Locating Lines With The Easyloc Standard Rx Receiver

    4.2 Locating lines with the Easyloc Standard Rx receiver 4.2.1 Changing the system settings 4.2.1.1 Depth measurement settings Proceed as follows to change the settings: Step Action Press and hold the button. Briefly press the button while continuing to hold down the button until an audible signal is heard.
  • Page 22: Changing The Receiving Frequency

    4.2.1.2 Changing the receiving frequency Proceed as follows to change the receiving frequency of operation modes with more than one possible frequency: Step Action Select the operation mode in which you want to change the frequency by pressing the button while the receiver is switched on. Switch the receiver off.
  • Page 23: The Basics Of Locating Lines With The Receiver

    4.2.2 The basics of locating lines with the receiver 4.2.2.1 Modes of operation for the receiver Basics of passive line If an Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter is not available, a site can also be probed by location means of passive line location. The Easyloc Standard Rx receiver is capable of detecting radio signals in the frequency range between 15 kHz to 23 kHz as well as power signals in the frequency range between 50 / 60 Hz.
  • Page 24: Regulating The Sensitivity Level To Match The Reception Signal Strength

    4.2.2.2 Regulating the sensitivity level to match the reception signal strength Display of reception Reception signal strength and sensitivity are shown in the following segments of the signal strength and display: sensitivity Segment Mode of operation Reception signal display bargraph The strength of the reception signal is represented by this bargraph scale.
  • Page 25: Handling The Receiver And Locating The Line

    4.2.2.3 Handling the receiver and locating the line Basics for handling the In order to be able to determine the position and orientation of a metallic conductor, receiver the following rules should be internalized and applied when locating lines. As shown in the following illustration, the receiver should always be held in front of the body in an upright position and as close to the ground as possible.
  • Page 26: General Site Surveying

    4.2.3 General site surveying Requirement A general site probing urgently needs to be conducted and there is inaccurate or no information available as to the location and orientation of metallic conductors on a site planned for construction (e.g. excavation work). Basics of site surveying When a site is to be searched for unknown conductors, a systematic approach should be taken.
  • Page 27: Determining The Direction Of A Line

    4.2.4 Determining the direction of a line How to proceed Follow the steps below to determine the orientation of a metallic conductor: Step Action If the direction of the conductor will be determined with the aid of the Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter, couple the transmitter's signal onto the metallic conductor in such a way that there is as little signal loss as possible (see section 4.1.2 Options for direct and inductive signal coupling) and switch on the transmitter (see section 4.1.3 Initial use of the...
  • Page 28: Determining The Depth Of A Line

    4.2.5 Determining the depth of a line Preconditions for The Easyloc Standard Rx receiver has an automatic pushbutton depth measurement automatic depth feature. One precondition is that a clear signal from the Easyloc Standard Tx measurement transmitter is coupled onto the conductor to be measured. For this procedure, the transmitter's signal has to be continuous (not pulsed) (see section 4.1.1 Transmitter signals and modes of operation).
  • Page 29 How to proceed Follow the steps below to determine the depth of a metallic conductor: Step Action If the depth of the conductor will be determined with the aid of the Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter, couple the transmitter's signal onto the metallic conductor in such a way that there is as little signal loss as possible (see section 4.1.2 Options for direct and inductive signal coupling) and switch on the...
  • Page 30 Step Action Mark this spot, then move in the opposite direction to the other side of the line until the symbol appears in the display again. Mark this spot as well, then measure the distance between the two spots. Result: Half the distance between the two spots corresponds approximately to the depth of the line.
  • Page 31: Masking-Out Lines

    4.2.6 Masking-Out Lines Masking-out lines Under certain circumstances lines at lower depths can 'hide' deeper, adjacent lines, thus making it more difficult to locate them. In such cases, the transmission characteristics of the Easyloc Standard Tx transmitter can be fully utilized and the lines which have already been located can be masked out.
  • Page 32: Functional Test Of The Receiver

    4.2.7 Functional test of the receiver Introduction If problems or strange measuring results occur during a line location procedure, it may be helpful to check the functionality of the receiver using the integrated self- test. This test may provide information about possible malfunctions of the instrument. Preferably, the self-test should be performed in an interference-free environment without live cables.
  • Page 33 Error codes Error code Description Unimplemented frequency Not enough battery power for the self-test procedure 210 (operation mode POWER GRID) Interferences too strong for the self-test procedure 211 (operation mode 2) 212 (operation mode 3) In this case, the self-test should be 213 (operation mode 4) repeated in an environment with less interferences.
  • Page 34: Maintenance

    Maintenance Changing the batteries in The status of the receiver's batteries is checked upon start-up and indicated in the the receiver display. The system regularly checks the battery strength as well. If battery capacity falls below 10 % of the threshold value, an audible warning signal is given, and the current status of the batteries is shown in the upper part of the display.
  • Page 35 Changing the floor cap on The plastic floor cap, which prevents the tip of the receiver from being damaged, can the receiver be easily replaced with the aid of a pointed object (e.g. screw driver). Replacements can be ordered through the Megger sales team.

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