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Contents 5 16.6 Clock ..........................................69 16.7 Modulation ........................................70 16.8 Botton tone (beeper)....................................70 16.9 Hard copy ......................................... 70 16.9.1 Transfer of the internally stored images to a USB stick ....................71 16.10 Activating software options ..................................71 16.11 Display MER or C/N ..................................... 71 Chapter 17 DVI output ........................
6 Chapter 01 – Notes on Safety and Use, Maintenance and Service Chapter 01 Notes on Safety and Use, Maintenance and Service 1.1 Safety notes Please note the instructions and warnings contained in these operating instructions. This device is built and tested according to EN 61010-1 (protective measures for electronic measuring instruments). Important! This device may only be powered with the power cable originally delivered from the factory.
Chapter 01 – Notes on Safety and Use, Maintenance and Service 7 1.3 Maintenance The device is maintenance-free. 1.4 Cleaning The case and the TFT display should be cleaned with a soft, lint-free dust cloth. Never use solvents such as diluents for cellulose lacquers, acetone or similar since they may damage plastic parts or the coating on the front panel.
8 Chapter 02 – Specifications Chapter 02 Specications Subject to technical change FREQUENCY RANGE 910–2,150 MHz Auflösung 1 MHz Transponder frequency or 1 IF entry OPERATING MODES DVB-S, DVB-S2 Analyzer in all ranges OPERATION Input via keyboard Monitor 5.7“ Color TFT, VGA resolution User promting via OSD (On Screen Display) in German, English, French and Italian...
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Chapter 02 – Specifications 9 DVB-S QPSK demodulator (Per ETS 300421) Symbol rates 2–45 MSym/s Frequency offset (df) Resolution: 0.1 MHz Measuring accuracy: ±100 kHz Measuring parameters (Per ETR 290) VBER to 10 (bit error rate after Viterbi) CBER to 10 (bit error rate before Viterbi) 2–20 dB resolution 0.1 dB Noise Margin...
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10 Chapter 02 – Specifications MPEG2, MPEG4 decoder NIT evaluation Direct tuning of the receiver from the NIT Display of MPEG video parameters Video bit rate measurement in Mbit/s Video decoding MPEG-2 (ISO/IEC 13818-2) H.264/AVC Level 4.1 HP (ISO/IEC 14496-10) Audio decoding MPEG-2 (ISO/IEC 13818-3) Dolby Digital AC-3, Dolby Digital Plus...
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Chapter 02 – Specifications 11 TUNING MEMORY 99 Memory locations Memory protection function REMOTE SUPPLY Maximum power 500 mA (kurzschlussfest) Voltages 14 V/18 V 22 kHz modulation = 0.8 V DiSEqC Versionen V1.0, V1.1, V1.2, V2.0 UNICABLE Current measuring 0–500 mA Resolution 1 mA Tolerance...
12 Chapter 03 – Contol and connection elements, pin configurations Chapter 03 Contol and connections elements, pin congurations 3.1 Front Panel with Top and Bottom Section 10911 V01.10...
Chapter 03 – Contol and connection elements, pin configurations 13 3.2 Back of the device 3.3 USB-A socket Pin 1 = V (+5 V) Pin 2 = Data D − Pin 3 = Data D + Pin 4 = GND 10911 V01.10...
14 Chapter 03 – Contol and connection elements, pin configurations 3.4 DVI output Compliant with DDWG (Digital Display Working Group) DVI (Digital Visual Interface) Revision 1.0. 3.5 12 V power supply Extra-low voltage jack per DIN 45 323 10911 V01.10...
Chapter 04 – Installation 15 Chapter 04 Installation 4.1 Mains operation Only power the device from the mains using an external mains adapter connected to the 12 V extra-low voltage jack. A suitable adapter with connecting cable is included in delivery (see “External power supply”). IMPORTANT! Always disconnect the device from the power supply when disassembling the device (e.g.
16 Chapter 04 – Installation 4.5 Turn on The device processor requires approx. 5 seconds to boot up. During this time, the “charge” LED lights up yellow. Afterwards, a display appears on the screen. 4.6 Adjust volume, image brightness, color temperature and saturation Mit der Taste AV SET wird je einen Balken für die Bildhelligkeit und für die Lautstärke auf dem Bildschirm eingeblendet.
Chapter 05 – Menu structure 17 Chapter 05 Menu structure Most functions of the device can be selected in a clear menu structure. The main menu of the device is adjusted to the currently set operating mode respectively. This ensures that functions can only be selected where needed.
18 Chapter 06 – Measuring range Chapter 06 Measuring range 6.1 Frequency input Frequencies are displayed in the frequency window. Enter the value of the frequency in MHz or GHz (see below). Set the desired frequency using the number keys or arrow keys. The decimal unit can be changed from 0 to 9 by pressing the Up and Down arrow keys when the cursor is on that unit.
Chapter 06 – Measuring range 19 »KuH« (LO for Ku high band) bzw. »_C_« (LO for C band). 6.2 DVB-S mode Using this mode, QPSK-modulated DVB-S signals can be received and measured. 6.2.1 Symbol rate input You must set the corresponding symbol rate before receiving a DVB-S signal. The device offers the operator ten preset symbol rates for rapid input.
20 Chapter 06 – Measuring range 6.2.2 Scan Use this function to search the entire satellite frequency range (910—2,150 MHz) for DVB-S signals whose symbol rates correspond to the value that is currently set in the device. During the search, the device alternates between the currently set symbol rate and the first two preset symbol rates.
Chapter 06 – Measuring range 21 Note: The measured values from the measuring receiver are calibrated with AFC switched on. Therefore, the AFC should only be switched off in order to check for a frequency offset. The AFC of the receiver can be switched on and off using the menu MODE> AFC and it is always activated after stopping the measurement using ESC.
22 Chapter 06 – Measuring range DVB-S (QPSK) MER (QEF) rounded values 5 dB 6 dB 7 dB 8 dB 9 dB 6.3 DVB-S2 mode Use this mode to receive and measure QPSK/8PSK-modulated DVB-S2 signals. DVB-S2 is a further development of DVB-S. In addition to QPSK a higher-quality modulation scheme (8PSK) has been introduced.
Chapter 06 – Measuring range 23 6.3.2 Scan Use this function to scan the entire satellite frequency range (910—2,150 MHz) for DVB-S signals whose symbol rates correspond to the value that is currently set in the device. During the scan, the device alternates between the currently set symbol rate and the first two preset symbol rates. This means that the device scans the satellite range with a maximum of three different symbol rates.
24 Chapter 06 – Measuring range Note: The internal error protection is called LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) in the DVB-S2 standard, and the external error protection is called BCH (Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem). In particular, the performance of the LDPC error protection is significantly better than that of the inner error protection of DVB-S (Viterbi). 6.3.6 MER measurement The MER value of the signal in the baseband (after the demodulator) is displayed in dB in the MER window.
Chapter 06 – Measuring range 25 6.4 Level measurement As soon as the device is set to a frequency (see “Frequency setting”), it begins to measure the level and displays the measured value in dBµV in the level window. The measuring range extends from 30 to 110 dBµV with a resolution of 0.5 dB. The measuring bandwidth is automatically adjusted to the channel bandwidth being measured.
26 Chapter 06 – Measuring range The 14/18 V - 22 kHz control follows immediately after a DiSEqC sequence. This allows non-DiSEqC-compatible compo- nents to be run when DiSEqC control is active. The image shows the selection menu for the DiSEqC versions and single-cable standards. 6.5.2.1 DiSEqC V1.0 control When LNB >...
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Chapter 06 – Measuring range 27 the 4 “uncommitted switches” to be selected using a hexadecimal number (“0” hex—“F” hex). Press ENTER to confirm the setting. V1.1 incorporates DiSEqC component cascading. Therefore, the commands must be repeated. Select the minimal necessary number of repetitions to prevent unnecessary DiSEqC commands being sent, which would slow the control.
28 Chapter 06 – Measuring range Relay 4 works with “committed switches” and reacts to the option bit. The option bit must be set to connect the route to output 2. This corresponds to DiSEqC1.0 positions P3 or P4. Multiswitch 6 switches 8 SAT IF levels. The selected path can be reached via P2V/Hi. However, as relay 4 requires the option bit to be set, the “committed switches”...
Chapter 06 – Measuring range 29 Go to: The “Recall” function allows you to open positioner positions that were previously stored using the “Save” function. The positioner then turns to the saved position. Position 0 corresponds to the reference position of 0 degrees. The last posi- tion accessed is displayed in the LNB window after “P”, e.g.
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30 Chapter 06 – Measuring range This figure shows the default settings with the following relationships: SCR-ADR0: = 1,284 MHz SCR-ADR1: = 1,400 MHz SCR-ADR2: = 1,515 MHz SCR-ADR3: = 1,632 MHz SCR-ADR4: = 1,748 MHz SCR-ADR5: = 1,864 MHz SCR-ADR6: = 1,979 MHz SCR-ADR7: = 2,095 MHz Note:...
Chapter 06 – Measuring range 31 Here you can set the UB centre frequency that corresponds to the selected SCR address. This is the frequency that a connected receiver needs to tune to. Use the Up and Down keys, the ← and → keys, or the numeric keypad to set the UB centre frequencies within the range from 950 MHz to 2,150 MHz.
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32 Chapter 06 – Measuring range The measuring receiver is tuned as described in “Frequency input”. The difference when using the UNICABLE control is that the desired transponder frequency is converted to the centre frequency of a UB slot in the UNICABLE unit. This means that the measuring receiver must send the transponder frequency to the UNICABLE unit as a UNICABLE command and then tune itself to the correct UB slot centre frequency.
Chapter 06 – Measuring range 33 Selecting one of the Transfer UBs to BANKx! menu items saves the displayed frequencies in the non-volatile memory of the bank selected and overwrites the existing frequencies. Note: Switched-in antenna wall outlets or poor signal conditions could impede the SCR-ADR scan. The search function in the operating mode of UNICABLE and JESS has been deactivated.
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34 Chapter 06 – Measuring range The difference when using the JESS control is that the desired transponder frequency is converted to the centre fre- quency of a UB slot in the converter unit. That means that the measuring receiver must send the transponder frequency to the converter unit as a JESS command and then tune itself to the correct UB slot centre frequency.
Chapter 06 – Measuring range 35 6.5.5 Show Continuous Wave (CW) tones To get a general survey of the available UBs and the frequency-response curve, a CW tone at all available UBs is started and can displayed by the analyzer. First, the JESS-Mode must be activated.
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36 Chapter 06 – Measuring range Selecting LNB > Prog.ADo. opens a “Configurator” which can be used to analyse and program an antenna wall outlet connected to the measuring device. The figure below shows the measuring device in the antenna wall outlet configuration mode. An X represents a locked user band (UB) bandpass slot and a green check mark indicates an unlocked UB slot.
Chapter 06 – Measuring range 37 Note: The search function in the operating mode of JESS has been deactivated. 6.5.7 LNB current measurement The measuring receiver measures the power of the direct current that comes from the RF input (e.g. for a LNB supply) and indicates it in mA in the LNB window.
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38 Chapter 06 – Measuring range First line: Comment, which is show during the whole processing. Further lines: DiSEqC-Commands composed of hexadecimal figures and a blank between each 2 Bytes. A command must start in the first column of a line and is terminated by a semicolon. The rest of the line is treated as a comment. A double backslash // marks a comment.
Chapter 07 – Analyzer 39 Chapter 07 Analyzer The safest way to look for a satellite position is in the analyzer mode. By rotating the dish, one tries to locate a satellite system while adjusting the transponder to maximal level. The picture below shows an analyzer screen.
40 Chapter 07 – Analyzer 7.3 Cursor The cursor appears as a vertical red line on the screen. You can use the ← and → keys to move the cursor within the frequency segment. The current cursor frequency is shown in the upper centre of the screen. A new cursor frequency can also be entered with the numeric keypad and confirmed with ENTER.
Chapter 07 – Analyzer 41 7.6.2 Transponder SCAN Depending on the respective SPAN, the following additional functions are executed when the SCAN button is pressed. FULLSPAN: Starting from the current cursor position, the next maximum is searched and the centre frequency of this transponder is determined.
42 Chapter 08 – SCAN support for satellite discovery Chapter 08 SCAN support for satellite discovery Several Functions are gathered together in the SCAN-function which makes looking and identifying a satellite position easier. As soon as the SCAN function is selected, a submenu will appear where the following functions can be selected: ANALYZER;...
Chapter 08 – SCAN support for satellite discovery 43 The scan parameter (satellite, transponder frequency etc.) are a fixated componant of the satellite and cannot be found in lists prior to 21.01.2011. Therefore the SAT lists should be kept up-to-date. (View the chapter ”SAT- lists import“). Note: If Quattro LNBs are used, the various SAT identifications are not sent on all levels.
44 Chapter 08 – SCAN support for satellite discovery 8.3 Transponder list In addition to reception parameters such as frequency and modulation, the transponder list includes transponder numbers and names if they are known. As for other lists, one element can be selected. Press SCAN or ENTER to tune. Press ESC to return to the previous list.
Open the “Satlist” menu from the main menu (press MODE). The following submenu is then displayed: The current SAT-list can be found at www.kws-electronic.com. To import a SAT list, you first need to connect a USB memory device with a corresponding file. Select Import Satlist to call up all of the “.sat” files stored on the memory device.
46 Chapter 09 – Assistance mode Chapter 09 Assistance mode Die Assistenzfunktion hilft dem Benutzer bei der Erledigung bestimmter Aufgaben. Dabei wird, Schritt für Schritt, eine kurze Anweisung oder Erklärung sowie nur die notwendigsten Messwerte auf dem Bildschirm dargestellt. Diese Mess- werte werden als gut, ausreichend oder schlecht bewertet und entsprechend in den Farben Grün, Gelb oder Rot dar- gestellt.
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Chapter 09 – Assistance mode 47 In the first step, the desired satellite must be chosen from a list (SAT List). The satellites marked with * are the recently used ones and are recommended to use first. Pressing ENTER the highlighted one is taken and switch over to the next step.
48 Chapter 09 – Assistance mode The 4 step is a small fast analyzer, limited to the certain transponder. The measured envelope of level should as match as possible the scheme of the transponder, which is also indicated by the color of the bar diagram below (it’s not always possible to became green).
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Chapter 09 – Assistance mode 49 As first step the connection to SAT-System is tested by measuring the current. The text “NEXT →” is shown only if a current is detected and the function of the arrow key → is enabled to switch over to the next step. The next step is searching for known transponders.
50 Chapter 10 – MPEG decoder Chapter 10 MPEG decoder An MPEG2/4 decoder is included in the delivery of this device. It functions as the Back-End of a DVB receiver. It evaluates the Program Service Information (PSI) and decodes the digital audio and video data. 10.1 Program Service Information (PSI) In digital television (DVB) technology, data is transmitted in byte-serial format via a transport stream (TS).
Chapter 10 – MPEG decoder 51 The transponder or channel that is being tuned on the receiver at any specific time is marked in the NIT with (*). You can now select another entry with the Up and Down keys. By pressing the ENTER key you get a menu displaying more details about the chosen channel including the transport stream-ID, the Original-Network-ID and the NIT-Version.
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52 Chapter 10 – MPEG decoder extraction ready” appears in the MPEG window. You can then display the channel list by pressing the OSD/VID button. The picture below shows a video channel list. The list of video channels always appears first. MODE > AUDIO List displays the list of audio channels. MODE > VIDEO List takes you back to the video list.
Chapter 10 – MPEG decoder 53 10.4 Display of MPEG video parameters As soon as a live picture can be seen, the MPEG decoder displays the following parameters in a window at the lower right edge of the screen.. Profile and level: e.
54 Chapter 11 – Memory management Chapter 11 Memory management The tuning memory of the device can store up to 99 channels. The memory preview function provides an overview of the turning memory without requiring the user to call up all memory locations ahead of time or to note down infor- mation when saving.
Chapter 11 – Memory management 55 11.3.1 Erasing the memory Use MODE > Memory - erasing all memory to erase the entire tuning memory. A warning is issued before the information is erased. The device does not erase the tuning memory until you confirm again by pressing ENTER. This can take a few seconds.
56 Chapter 11 – Memory management The device suggests a file name that might stand for a system (measuring location), for example. This can be changed in alphanumeric format using the arrow keys or the numeric keypad and the ← and → keys. Press ENTER to complete the entry.
Chapter 12 – USB-A interface 57 Chapter 12 USB-A interface The device has a USB-A interface. The corresponding port is at the top of the device. The interface is compatible with USB 2.0 specification in high speed mode. The measuring device only supports the MASS STORAGE DEVICE class (USB stick).
58 Chapter 13 – Common Interface Chapter 13 Common Interface The device is equipped with a CI interface. This consists of a PCMCIA slot (see the bottom of the device). The PCMCIA slot is compatible with all common conditional access modules (CAM). The device also supports Premiere CAM. This means that all DVB channels can be decoded with an appropriate CA module and activated smartcard.
Chapter 13 – Common Interface 59 13.3 Card menu This option allows you to access the module-specific menu. Various details and services can be called up for each module. For example, smartcard information, software version, software update, PIN code entry for child protection, and so on.
60 Chapter 14 – Optical Receiver (Option) Chapter 14 Optical Receiver (Option) 14.1 Introduction RF signals are increasingly being transmitted via fibre optic cables. Optical transmission in broadband networks is gaining importance. While optical transmission in most existing networks still occurs exclusively at network level 2, the trend is moving towards fibre optic distribution up to the subscriber terminals.
Chapter 14 – Optical Receiver (Option) 61 Example: Measurements must be taken on an optical transmitter with an output power of 8 dBm. The optical power can be measured directly. However, an attenuation element of 5 to 10 dB should be connected between the transmitter and the receiver to determine the signal quality.
62 Chapter 14 – Optical Receiver (Option) Using MODE > Settings > Wavelength LAMBDA (second page) you can set the wavelength as 1,310 nm, 1,490 nm or 1,550 nm. 14.4 Measuring the optical power Optical transmission involves modulation of the intensity of the light power. The measuring device measures the average optical power in dBm.
Chapter 14 – Optical Receiver (Option) 63 power, the RF voltage after the optical receiver increases by 6dB. This means that the OMI and RF voltage are linearly proportional to one another. 14.6 Remote supply An optical LNB can be supplied with a voltage of 14 V and max. 500 mA using the F connector. For Invarcom FibreMDU and equivalent products, you can use a 14 V supply.
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64 Chapter 14 – Optical Receiver (Option) Contamination on the optical fibres can cause the following problems: > the signal path can be disrupted in the core region > good physical contact can be prevented in the plug connector > cause scratches and associated damage The following figure shows a typical example of a poor physical contact in a plug connector.
Chapter 14 – Optical Receiver (Option) 65 Typical requirements for single-mode fibres: Zone name (diameter) Scratches Damage A: Core (0 to 9 µm, 0 to 25 µm) Non permitted Non permitted B: Cladding (25 to 120 µm) No limits all < 2 µm 5 in 2 to 5 µm range none >...
66 Chapter 14 – Optical Receiver (Option) Selecting the Default menu item loads the microscope’s default settings. As the manufacturer's settings are not always ideal, you can permanently save the currently set values in the measuring device by selecting the SAVE button. You can load these values again any time by selecting the RECALL button.
Chapter 15 – Constellation diagram (Option) 67 Chapter 15 Constellation diagram (Option) 15.1 Introduction The constellation diagram is a graphical representation of the states of a digitally modulated signal in a two dimen- sional coordinate system. Individual signal states can be viewed as source vectors with I (inphase, horizontal axis) and Q (quadrature, vertical axis) components.
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68 Chapter 15 – Constellation diagram (Option) Ideal constellation diagram > signal source SFU (Rohde & Schwarz) 8PSK signal with 8% I-Offset > signal source SFU (Rohde & Schwarz) 10911 V01.10...
Chapter 16 – Device management 69 Chapter 16 Device management These functions can only be accessed when the device is not tuned. 16.1 Language of the operator guidance The user guidance (menu interface) can be displayed in German, English, French or Italian. Use MODE > Settings > Language >...
70 Chapter 16 – Device management 16.7 Modulation Use the MODE > Modulation menu to preset the standard to DVB-S or DVB-S2. During tuning, the device first attempts to log into the preset standard and then tries the other. The standard with which log-in was successful then becomes the new preset standard.
Chapter 16 – Device management 71 16.9.1 Transfer of the internally stored images to a USB stick The device must be in ground state (eventually terminate with ESC a measurement or a process). Start procedure with MODE > Memory > Export Screenshots > USB. The device creates appropriate files depending on the number of occupied memory locations.
72 Chapter 17 – DVI output Chapter 17 DVI output The measuring device is equipped with a DVI/HDMI interface for connecting a Full HD TV set. This allows you to check the functionality of the DVD/HDMI interface on an LCD screen, for example. The DVI interface is on the top of the device.
Chapter 18 – DataLogger 73 Chapter 18 DataLogger The device is equipped with measurement data memory (a data logger). This allows you to save measured values automatically on a USB stick as an “.xml” file. The data can then be read and processed using applications such as MSExcel or OpenOfficeCal.
74 Chapter 18 – DataLogger 18.2 Transferring and evaluating the measurements on a PC To evaluate, document or process a set of measurements, the data must first be transferred to a PC or laptop using the USB stick. As previously mentioned, the measurement data “.xml” file on the USB stick can be read and processed by MSExcel or OpenOfficeCalc.
Chapter 18 – DataLogger 75 18.3 Deleting measurement sets from the device If the USB stick is in the device, you can enter MODE > DataLogger > Directory to access the files saved on the external memory. The remaining memory capacity of the USB stick can also be seen in percent. For example, the file shown above takes up 18 KB on a USB stick.
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83109 Großkarolinenfeld about our products, solutions and services? Phone 00 49 .(0) 80 67 .90 37-0 KWS Electronic is at your disposal with expert Fax 00 49 .(0) 80 67 .90 37-99 advice. Call us or send us an e-mail.
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