PULSAR MEASUREMENT CHAPTER 1: START HERE… Congratulations on your purchase of a Pulsar BlackBox 130 Level System. This quality system has been developed over many years and represents the latest in high technology ultrasonic level measurement and control. It has been designed to give you years of trouble-free performance, and a...
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL About the BlackBox The Pulsar BlackBox is a non-contact Level Control System. It has been designed to provide a new concept in low-cost maintenance-free fit and forget level measurement without any compromise on performance. The BlackBox is ideally suited to applications where level monitoring, reporting, control, or logging is required, with or without the need for a local display.
The BlackBox utilises the unique DATEM software (Digital Adaptive Tracking of Echo Movement). This is a unique digital mapping technique developed especially for Pulsar’s range of ultrasonic level and control systems. It gives the system edge when identifying the “true target level” in the face of competing echoes from pipes, pumps or other obstructions.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Product Specification PHYSICAL Outside dimensions 143 x 150 x 63.5 mm (5.63 x 5.91 x 2.5”) Weight Nominal 0.65 kg (1.4 lbs) ABS base with Polycarbonate lid, flammability rating Enclosure material/description UL94HB Underside fitted with 3 x M20, nylon cable glands Cable entry detail suitable for 6 –...
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10W maximum power (typically 5W 50 mA at 230V AC (fitted as standard) Fuses 100 mA at 115V AC (not supplied) Pulsar Measurement operates a policy of constant development and improvement and reserve the right to amend technical details, as necessary.
If there is any shortage or obvious shipping damage to the equipment, report it immediately to Pulsar Measurement. Power Supply Requirements The BlackBox can operate from AC supply or from a DC battery. The AC is 115V +5%/-10% 50/60Hz or 230V +5%/-10% 50/60Hz, depending on the position of the selector switch.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL When choosing a location to mount the enclosure, bear in mind the following: • Easy access to the enclosure is maintained. • The mounting surface is vibration-free. • The ambient temperature is between -20ºC and 50ºC (-4ºF and 120ºF).
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT The full dimensions of the enclosure are as shown below. 13mm 130mm (5.12”) 63.5mm (2.5”) (0.51”) 3 off M20 Glands Cable Entry There are 3 x M20 cable glands, suitable for 6 – 12mm cables, fitted to the base of the BlackBox enclosure.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Terminal Connection Detail The terminal strip is as detailed below. There is also a wiring diagram attached to the board directly underneath the terminal strip.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Terminal Connection Detail Power The BlackBox can operate from mains AC and automatically from a DC power source or battery backup, in the event of power failure, or can be operated permanently from DC or batteries. Transducer The transducer should be installed, and connected, in accordance with the installation instructions contained in the Transducer User Guide.
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL For EEx m (Zone 1) applications a transducer certified to FM Class I Div 1 Group A, B, C & D, ClassII Div 1 Group E, F & G, Class III is used, and must be supplied via a 1500A breaking fuse, which is fitted as standard to the blackbox level controller.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Voltage Selector and Fuse Location The voltage selector switch, and AC mains power fuse is located, on the bottom board to the left and above of the power input terminals, as previously illustrated in the Terminal Connections Detail drawing.
There are no user serviceable parts inside your Blackbox, except the mains power fuse. If you experience any problems with the equipment, then please contact Pulsar Process Measurement for advice. To clean the equipment, wipe with a damp cloth. Do not use any solvents on the enclosure or transducer.
PC Handheld Programmer Your BlackBox 130 comes complete with the PC Handheld Programmer software, contained on CD. Insert the CD into the CD drive of the PC intended to be used to carry out the programming of the BlackBox and install the software, following the on-screen instructions.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Communication Port Configuration If the PC Handheld Programmer fails to connect to the BlackBox unit you may need to change the communications port that is being used, to do this ‘right click’ on the PC Handheld Programmer keypad and a ‘pop up’...
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Operating the Controls Display Whilst in the Run Mode it will display the current level or volume reading and its units of measurement, along with the mA output and status messages with regards to the communication status and Fail-Safe Mode.
HOT KEY RUN MODE PROGRAM MODE ∑ Not used with BlackBox 130. Not used with BlackBox 130. Displays echo confidence, echo strength, H.A.L.L., average Not used with BlackBox 130. noise, peak noise, or temperature.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Menu Keys The menu keys have the following functions: Hot Key function 1) Arrow keys for moving left and right around the menu system. 2) Used in test mode to simulate the level moving up and down. 1) Used to confirm each action (for example select a menu...
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL There are two main operating modes for your BlackBox, Run Mode and Program Mode. There is also a Test Mode, used for checking the set-up. All modes are now described. Run Mode This mode is used once the BlackBox has been set up in program mode. It is also the default mode that the unit reverts to when it resumes operation after a power failure.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT How to Access Program Mode To enter program mode, you simply enter the passcode, via the keypad, followed by the ENTER key. The default passcode is 1997, so you would press the following: ENTER Important Notice There is a time-out period of 15 minutes when in program mode, after which time run mode will be resumed if you do not press any keys.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Once you have reached the relevant section, scroll through the parameters, and enter the necessary information. To enter the information, use the numeric keys and press ENTER and you will see the message “Saved!”. If you press CANCEL, then no change will be made, and the message “Unchanged!!”...
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Test Mode Test mode is used to simulate the application and confirm that all parameters and relay setpoints have been entered as expected. During simulation, there is a choice of whether the relays will physically change state (hard simulation) or not (soft simulation), the LED’s will always change state to indicate that the relay setpoints have been activated, and the output will change in accordance with the chosen mode of operation.
The RS232 serial interface is used to program the Blackbox, and communicate between the Blackbox and a PC using the optional BlackBox PC and other associated Pulsar software packages, to obtain information such as data logging and view echo traces upload, download and save parameter files.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Parameter Defaults Factory Defaults Important Notice When first installing the BlackBox, or subsequently moving or using the unit on a new application, before proceeding to program the unit for its intended application it is recommended that you ensure that all parameters are at their default values by completing a Factory Defaults P930, as described in Chapter 5 Parameter Guide.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 4 PROGRAMMING GUIDE Example 1 Level Measurement Empty Distance (P105), 3.5m 100%. Span (P106), 3.2m (output = 20mA) High alarm on (P213), 2.38m High alarm off (P214), 2.24m Low alarm off (P224), 0.42m Low alarm on (P223), 0.28m...
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT To program the BlackBox for this Example, proceed as follows. Access the Program Mode, key in the passcode 1997 and press ENTER Using the menu system access the parameters, as detailed below, and select the relevant options and ENTER...
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Example 2 Alternating Control (Pump Down) A sump is typically used to temporarily hold water or effluent, and when the level reaches a specific point, the sump is pumped down, with the fluid being transferred to another process.
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT To program the BlackBox for this Example, proceed as follows. Access the Program Mode, key in the passcode 1997 and press ENTER Using the menu system access the parameters, as detailed below, and select the relevant options and ENTER...
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Example 3 Volume A cylindrical tank with a diameter of 2m and a flat base that is typically used to temporarily hold liquid, and you wish to know the volume of liquid. You also require a high and low alarm.
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT To program the BlackBox for this Example, proceed as follows. Access the Program Mode, key in the passcode 1997 and press ENTER Using the menu system access the parameters, as detailed below, and select the relevant options and ENTER...
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 5 PARAMETER GUIDE This chapter describes all the parameters in your BlackBox, in the order they appear in the menu system. Menu System Diagrams Shown below is a set of charts to show you how all the various parts can be found using the menu system.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Data Logs Menu Temperature P580 Min Temp P581 Min Temp Date P582 Min Temp Time P583 Max Temp P584 Max Temp Date P585 Max Temp Time P586 Current Temperature...
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL System Menu Date System Daylight & Passcode Info Saving Time P926 P921 P970 P931 Software Enable DST Enable Date Revision Code P971 P932 P927 P922 Time Difference Hardware Passcode Revision P933 P972 Date DST Start P928...
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Test Menu Simulation Hardware P980 P990 Simulate Self-Test P981 P991 Increment Hard Test P982 P992 Rate Out Test P993 Relay Test P994 Transducer Test...
*9 = dBR16 Transducer is a mmWave radar. Range 0.077 to 16 m *10 = dBR8 Transducer is a mmWave radar. Range 0.077 to 8 m *Please consult Pulsar for versions of compatible firmware that the mmWAVE is available in.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT P102 Material This parameter should be set to the type of material being monitored OPTION DESCRIPTION 1 = Liquid Use for liquids and flat solids 2 = Solid Solid material that is heaped at an angle 3 = Closed Tank...
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL P106 Span This parameter should be set to the maximum distance from the Empty Level (P105) to the maximum material level. It is automatically set to be equal to the Empty Level (P105) less the Near Blanking distance (P107) when you set the empty level.
Remote Alarm When a Modem is connected to the Blackbox, via the RS232 port, (Consult Pulsar or your local distributor for further details), the following parameters are used to set up the BlackBox so that when the level reaches a specific alarm point, as determined by the setting of the relay(s) the unit will dial and connect to a remote telephone number to provide details of the event.
This option initiates a connection to a remote modem/computer which will then allow remote 1 = Add 0 communication with the unit. Please consult Pulsar or your local distributor for further details. This option initiates a predetermined message which is sent to the remote telephone number detailing...
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT P998 SMS Days This parameter will determine on which days the SMS message is active and is entered as a Boolean value equating to the total of the days that the SMS message is required to be active.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Relay Parameters All relay related parameters are prefixed with a 2**. The second digit of the three-figure parameter number denotes the relay number as follows: 21* parameters for Relay 1 22* parameters for Relay 2 The third digit selects specific parameters for the setting up of the relays, which can be selected individually and results in the following parameter numbers for each relay.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Alarms P210, P220 =1 (Alarm) The second parameter for each relay determines the function of the alarm. P211, P221 - Relay Function This parameter defines what function the alarm will respond to as follows. OPTION DESCRIPTION 0 = Off (Default)
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL P212, 222 - Relay Alarm ID When P211, P221 = 3 (Loss of Echo) or 4 (Loss of Clock) This parameter has no function and will not be displayed When P211, P221 = 1 or 2...
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT The fourth parameter and the fifth parameter for each relay set the Alarm “ON” and “OFF” points. For a high alarm, the “ON” is set higher than “OFF”. For low alarm then “ON” is set lower than “OFF”. See the appropriate alarm ID, table (P212, 222) for further information.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Control P210, P220 = 2 (Control) When a relay is being set up as a control relay, the second parameter that will be displayed in the menu determines its function. P211, P221 - Relay Function, This function is used, where it is required to energise the relay to switch a device, such as a pump, ON and de-energise the relay to switch the device OFF.
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT The third parameter determines if the control is fixed or alternating. P212, 222 Relay Control ID P210, 220 = 2 (Control) P211, 221 = 1 (General) OPTION DESCRIPTION 1 = Fixed All control devices are used to assist each other (run at the same time) and each device has its own setpoints.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Common Parameters P217, P227 - Relay Closures This parameter displays the number of times the relay has activated since the relay has been in use. It can be reset with any value. P218, P228 - Relay Fail Safe The unit has a general fail-safe parameter P808.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT P584 Maximum Temperature Date This parameter displays the date when the maximum temperature was recorded. P585 Maximum Temperature Time This parameter displays the time when the maximum temperature was recorded. P586 Current Temperature This parameter displays the current temperature.
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Conversion P600 Vessel Shape This parameter determines which vessel shape is used when utilising “Volume Conversion”. The choices are as shown in the table below, along with the dimensions that are required to be entered (P601-P603).
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT VESSEL SHAPE P600 VALUE DESCRIPTION DIMENSIONS Cylinder diameter P600 = 4 Parabola Base and height of bottom P600 = 5 Flat Sloped Base Cylinder diameter Cylinder diameter P600 = Flat Sloped Base and height of bottom Width and breadth...
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL VESSEL SHAPE P600 VALUE DESCRIPTION DIMENSIONS P600 = 10 Sphere Sphere diameter No dimensions required as level, P600 = 11 Universal linear and volume breakpoints are used No dimensions required as level, P600 =12 Universal curved...
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT P601-P603 Vessel Dimensions These three parameters are used to enter the dimension required to calculate the volume. The dimensions required are as shown below and are entered Measurements Units (P104). VESSEL SHAPE P601 P602 P603 P600 = 0...
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL P605 Volume Units This parameter determines the units that you wish to display, for volume conversion. It is used in conjunction with P607 (maximum volume), and the units are shown on the display (subject to P810). The choices are:...
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Breakpoints P610-P673 Level/Volume Breakpoints These parameters are used to create a profile of the vessel when P600=11 (universal linear) or P600=12 (universal curved). You should enter breakpoints in pairs, a reading for level and its corresponding volume. The more pairs you enter, the more accurate the profile will be.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Universal Curved (P600=12) This volume calculation creates a curved approximation of the level/volume relationship, and works best if the vessel is non-linear, and there are no sharp angles. Level You should enter 2 level/volume breakpoints at the minimum and maximum levels, and several for each place where the vessel has got an arc.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Display Parameters Options P800 Display Units This parameter determines whether the reading displayed is in Measurement Units (P104), or as a percentage of span. OPTION DESCRIPTION 1 = Measured (Default) Display is in selected unit’s dependant on Mode (P100)
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL P804 Display Conversion The reading is multiplied by the value of the parameter before being displayed. The default is 1.0, and will be applied when P802 Display Offset is set to a different value other than its default value of ‘0’.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT mA Output Parameters Range P830 Output Range This parameter determines the range of the mA output, from the following. OPTION DESCRIPTION 0 = Off Output disabled Output directly proportional to the output mode 1 = 0 to 20mA (P831), so if the reading is 0% the output is 0 mA.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Setpoint By default, the mA output will represent the empty (0 or 4mA dependant on (P830) Out Range) and 100% of the operational span (20mA), but you may wish to have the output represent a section of the operational span. For...
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Trim P838 Output Low Trim If the device you are connected to is not calibrated, and not showing the correct low value (reading), then you can trim it using this parameter. You can either type in the offset directly or use the arrow keys to move the output up and down until you get the expected result (reading) on the device that is connected.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Compensation Parameters Offset P851 Measurement Offset The value of this parameter is added to the measured distance, in Measurement Units (P104). This Offset will be added to the level, as derived from the transducer, and will affect everything including the reading on any display in use, relay setpoints and the output.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT Stability Parameters Damping Damping is used to damp the display, to enable it to keep up with the process but ignore minor surface fluctuations. P870 Fill Damping This parameter determines the maximum rate at which the unit will respond to an increase in level.
P905 Sensitivity This parameter determines the sensitivity of the unit. Please consult Pulsar for further information and assistance on changing the value of this parameter.
P906 Side Clearance This parameter is used to set the distance by which the DATEM trace will “stand-off” from around unwanted echoes such as obstructions. Please consult Pulsar for further information and assistance on changing the value of this parameter. System Parameters...
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL P930 Factory Defaults This parameter resets all parameter values to the original Factory Set values that were installed when the unit was tested before despatch to you. To reset parameters, enter 1 (Yes), and press ENTER, then you will see a message “Entr if sure”, you should press ENTER again.
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT P972 DST Start Time This parameter is used to set the time of day at which Daylight Saving Time will start, the time is entered in the format HH: MM (24-hour format). Default = 02:00 P973 Start Day Use this parameter to enter the day of the week (P974) that Daylight Saving Time is to start.
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL P975 Start Month This parameter is used to select the month in which Daylight-Saving Time is to start. OPTION DESCRIPTION 1 = January DST will start during the month of January 2 = February DST will start during the month of February...
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PULSAR MEASUREMENT P978 End Week This parameter will determine the week of the month (P975) in which Daylight-Saving Time is to end. OPTION DESCRIPTION 1 = Week 1 DST will end on day (P973) in the first week (P974) of the month (P975).
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Test Parameters Simulation P980 Simulate Test mode is used to simulate the application and confirm that all parameters and relay setpoints have been entered as expected. During simulation, there is a choice of whether the relays will change state (hard simulation) or not (soft simulation), but the LED’s will always switch...
PULSAR MEASUREMENT P983 Test Max This parameter determines the maximum of the simulated measurement values. Default = 1000 P984 Test Min This parameter determines the minimum of the simulated measurement values. Default = 0 Hardware P990 Self Test If you enter 1 for this parameter, then the unit will perform a self-test. This will confirm that the various parts of the circuitry are working correctly.
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BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL P993 Relay Test Press a numeric key corresponding to the number of the relay you wish to test, and the relay will change state each time the key is pressed. If you press any other key, other than a valid relay number, then the test will end.
PULSAR MEASUREMENT CHAPTER 6 TROUBLESHOOTING This section describes many common symptoms, with suggestions as to what to do. If the issue persists, please contact your local Pulsar distributor. SYMPTOM WHAT TO DO No reading being obtained, Check power supply. Check wiring to transducer not firing.
BLACKBOX 130 INSTRUCTION MANUAL CHAPTER 7 DISPOSAL Incorrect disposal can cause adverse effects to the environment. Dispose of the device components and packaging material in accordance with regional environmental regulations including regulations for electrical \ electronic products. Transducers Remove power, disconnect the Transducer, cut off the electrical cable and dispose of cable and Transducer in accordance with regional environmental regulations for electrical \ electronic products.
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