PV Blocks system Page 4 Thank you for using EKO Products Reading this manual is recommended prior to installation and operation of the product. Keep this manual in a safe and handy place for whenever it is needed. For any questions, please contact us at below:...
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PV Blocks system Page 7 1. INTRODUCTION PV-Blocks is a modular measurement system to measure the performance of PV mod- ules deployed in an outdoors environment under natural sunlight conditions. The advanced research system is fully compatible with the latest PV technologies now in development and is scalable to test multiple modules in parallel.
PV Blocks system Page 8 1.1. SAFETY All PV-Blocks are designed and manufactured with consideration for safety; however, please make sure to read and understand this instruction manual thoroughly to be able to operate the instrument safely in the correct manner. General Warnings •...
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PV Blocks system Page 9 • Depending on the ambient temperature and load on the power supply, the housing can become hot. Heatsinks • The heatsinks that are connected to the PV modules will generate heat when the PV modules are in operation. Do not touch the heatsinks or wear protective gloves. •...
PV Blocks system Page 10 1.2. SYSTEM COMPONENTS The PV Blocks MP-1000S Evaluation system consists of: • Outdoor enclosure • PV Base: o Computer (PV Link) o 24 VDC Power supply (PSU) o PV Base Block (PV-BASE) o 10m ethernet cable •...
PV Blocks system Page 12 1.3. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION Configuration MP-1000S Evaluation system Figure 1.2 DIN Terminal: connection of external equipment...
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PV Blocks system Page 13 Figure 1.3 12V power block...
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PV Blocks system Page 14 Table 1. System configuration (Example) Type Name Serial Function BLock RR-1700 Base v1.3 v1.00 BASE RR-1720 IV-MPP v2.0 v1.00 LOAD1 RR-1720 IV-MPP v2.0 v1.00 LOAD2 RR-1720 IV-MPP v2.0 v1.00 LOAD3 RR-1720 IV-MPP v2.0 v1.00 LOAD4 RR-1720 IV-MPP v2.0...
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PV Blocks system Page 15 24V Ventila- 24V Ventila- 24V Ventila- 24V Ventila- 0V Ventilator 0V Ventilator 0V Ventilator 0V Ventilator 0V Ventilator 0V Ventilator Modbus B Modbus Gnd Modbus A Gnd for 12V 12VDC Modbus A Modbus B...
PV Blocks system Page 16 1.4. GETTING STARTED In order to obtain high quality measurements several criteria with respect to set-up and mounting of the instruments have to be considered. The ideal mounting position for the system is a location which has a full hemispheric field-of-view without any obstructions [such as buildings, trees, and mountains];...
PV Blocks system Page 17 1.5. INSTALLATION The system is pre-configured. Follow the installation instructions in chapter 1.5 to complete the setup. More detailed instructions are given in chapter 3. For Installation of the main unit. Use the corner brackets provided with the enclosure. The main unit can be installed in close range (<...
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PV Blocks system Page 18 2. Back panel temperature sensors The PT-100 cables have a label (1-8) and should be at- tached to the PV module of the corresponding number of the IV/MPP load. The temperature sensor has a 3M double sided indus- trial adhesive.
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PV Blocks system Page 19 4. Silicon reference sensors The reference cells need to be mounted in the same plane as the PV modules. The cables are connected to the terminal block. Insert the terminal block to the analog unit. Connections: Orange Signal +...
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PV Blocks system Page 20 6. Mains cable Connect the mains cable. The cable can be ex- tended with the extension plug provided by the sys- tem. When the cable is connected to mains, switch on the power. The system is ready to be used. For more details about the installation got to chapter 3. For settings and operation connect to a computer in your computer network follow the steps in chapter 2.
PV Blocks system Page 21 2. SOFTWARE This section will describe the PV-Blocks software functionality and the way to use it. 2.1. CONNECTING The PVBlocks system has to be controlled by an Ethernet network connection. Connect the CAT-5 network cable to Port1 at the bottom of the internal computer. Con- nect the other end of the cable to your network.
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PV Blocks system Page 22 You will see the welcome screen: Press the login link. If this is the first login then use the following credentials: user/email: admin@localhost password: password123 If this is correct you will enter the main PVBlocks dashboard:...
PV Blocks system Page 23 2.2. WORKFLOW The PVBlocks solution is a modular system dedicated to the long term measurement of PV Mod- ules and all its relevant parameters. There are several PVBlocks available: IV-MPP The IV-MPP Block is an autonomous measurement and control unit that directly inter- faces to an outdoor load.
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The IV-MOD connects the PVBlocks system to an external MODBUS network. It is used to create an interface to weather-stations and digital sensors. Currently the PV-MET-500 weather station and the EKO MS-90 DNI system are supported. Workflow The workflow consists out of 4 steps: configuration, data collection, iv-curves and analy- configuration: The user defines the PV-Modules that are connected to the different loads (IV-MPP).
PV Blocks system Page 25 2.3. GETTING STARTED Step 1: When you see the dashboard for the first time, it is advised to change your password. Go to the account menu for this by pressing the Account button in the top right corner. Step 2: Define your site.
PV Blocks system Page 26 2.4. MENU Data menu: Data Periodic data viewer IV curve viewer Data download Setup menu: Setup Configure Irradiance sensors Configure PV modules Site settings Scheduler Hardware setup Host computer Backup Update...
PV Blocks system Page 27 Help menu: Shows this help Account menu: The account page can be used to change your password. 2.4.1. HOME On the dashboard you can quickly see the status of the system.
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PV Blocks system Page 28 On the dashboard you will see 5 areas and the topbar menu system. Area: New Site New site shows the data of the current location. This information has to be inserted by the user in the Setup/Site Settings page. Furthermore it will show the 3 IP addresses of the Ethernet ports on the PVBlocks computer.
PV Blocks system Page 29 Area: PV Modules Here an overview of the last measurements on the PV modules is shown. It shows the temperature of the temperature sensor that is attached to the specific PV-module and the irradiance that was measured for this module. Area: Sun Path The calculated sun elevation angle is shown, including the year max.
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PV Blocks system Page 30 Pressing the Export all curves button will download a single file that contains all the curves measured for the selected load.
PV Blocks system Page 31 When a curve is selected by its timestamp, it is shown in the IV-curve graph together with its extracted parameters. You can download this single selected curve by pressing the Download curve button. 2.4.2.3. DATA DOWNLOAD Use this screen to download the data collected over a longer period.
PV Blocks system Page 32 2.4.3. SETUP Setup Configure Irradiance sensors Configure PV modules Site settings Scheduler Hardware setup Host computer Backup Update 2.4.3.1. CONFIGURE IRRADIANCE SENSORS You require analog in-plane irradiance sensors to allow for the measurement of the inci- dent power on the PV-Modules.
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PV Blocks system Page 33 Press the New button insert a new sensor. This can be a reference cell or a pyranome- ter. Insert the sensitivity in uV/W/m2.
PV Blocks system Page 34 You can also insert the tilt angle and azimuth if this is available. 2.4.3.2. CONFIGURE PV MODULES This page is used to define the PV-Modules which are connected to the system. You can have more PV-Modules in this page then you have actively connected to the loads. Use it as a database of your PV-Modules collection.
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PV Blocks system Page 35 Press the New button to create a new PV-Module.
PV Blocks system Page 36 First fill in all data that is available for the module. Most fields are optional, however the Manufacturer, Panel code and Serial number are mandatory. From the Load drop-down list select the Load that is connected to the PV-Module. Do the same for the temperature sensor and assign one of the connected irradiance sen- sors...
PV Blocks system Page 37 In this page you have to set the correct time zone and coordinates of the location. This is im- portant for the calculation of sun path. The system works in the background with UTC time values; therefore you will have to set your time zone in order to get the correct values locally.
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PV Blocks system Page 38 As a default the system measures the values at a one-minute interval. This means all temperatures, irradiances, meteo-data and the current/voltage pair of each PV-Module are stored. It is not possible to change this interval. When something changes in the PVBlocks configuration, for example a new PVBlock is added, the scheduler needs to be updated.
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PV Blocks system Page 39 When the scheduler is paused, no measurements are taken anymore. This is made clear by the red warning area on top of the screen. Pressing the Reset Scheduler button will make sure all PVBlocks are configured cor- rectly.
PV Blocks system Page 40 In this page the IV-curve measurements can be configured. Between the start and stop time the IV-curves are measured at the interval time set each day. Between the measurement the PV-Module can be in one of the three states indicated by Mode: a.
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PV Blocks system Page 41 In this page the hardware is configured, to do this, the scheduler needs to be stopped. Press the button to do this. Pause scheduler The following screen appears:...
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PV Blocks system Page 42 On the left you find the control buttons, on the right the PVBlocks in the system. The controls Enable scheduler This will enable the scheduler and closes this page.
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PV Blocks system Page 43 Reset base unit When the system is malfunctioning, this button can be used to reset the hardware. After the pressing this button wait for one minute before enabling the scheduler. Scan PVBlocks This will perform a hardware scan to get all the connected PVBlocks. This is required when something changes in the system (adding or removing PVBlocks).
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PV Blocks system Page 44 You can use the green link named Blink at the end of each row, to make the PVBlock blink its red led 3 times. This will tell you the position of the PVBlock. Label This can be used to give a unique name to each IV-MPP Block PV-Block Indication of the block type IV-MPP, IV-TEMP, IV-MOD or IV-IRR Unique ID...
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PV Blocks system Page 45 IV-IRR For each of the 2 inputs of the PV-IRR it has to be indicated what Irradiance sensor is connected. These sensors are defined in Configure Irradiance sensors...
PV Blocks system Page 46 2.4.3.6. HOST COMPUTER When it is required to turn off the system, it is the best to power off the computer from this page. This ensures a long lifetime of the computer. Try to prevent turning off the power when the computer is running. Use this page to shutdown or restart the PC.
PV Blocks system Page 47 2.4.3.7. BACKUP It is recommended to make a backup of the system on regular intervals. These backups contain all measurements and configuration settings. The intended usage of these backups is the emergency restoring of the system when ever needed.
PV Blocks system Page 48 When it is required the supplier will explain how to restore a backup, this is currently dis- abled. 2.4.3.8. UPDATE When the supplier informs you about an available update you can use this page. When you press the Update System button it will ask you for a confirmation.
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PV Blocks system Page 49 There is an button. Please do only use this when asked for by the supplier. Update Key You might damage the update system when this is not used correctly.
PV Blocks system Page 50 2.4.3.9. LOG In this screen the software logs are shown. Please only use this when asked to by supplier for support issues. 2.4.4. HELP This will open the current help pages. 2.4.5. ACCOUNT Use this page to change your password. The default password is "password123"...
PV Blocks system Page 52 3. INSTALLATION PV BLOCKS SYSTEM This user manual will describe the installation and use of the PV Blocks system. Please read this manual carefully before using the system. In PV-Blocks you find a powerful modular system to monitor everything related to PV panels and solar cells.
PV Blocks system Page 53 3.1. CONNECTING POWER SUPPLY (PSU) For the power supply, the MP-1000S system is equipped with a 24 V DC power supply (model: QUINT4-PS/1AC/24DC/5). The power supply (PSU) will be connected to the PV Base module and will supply power for the complete PV Blocks system.
PV Blocks system Page 54 3.2. CONNECTING IRRADIANCE EQUIPMENT (PV-IRR) For measuring irradiance, the MP-1000S system is equipped with 2 Silicon reference cells (model: Si-mV-85). Both cells will be placed outside next to the PV Modules (in plane). Both reference cells will be connected by a 10m cable to the PV-IRR Block (nr.4).
PV Blocks system Page 55 3.3. CONNECTING TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT (PV-TEMP) For measuring the temperature of the PV Modules, the MP-1000S system is equipped with 8 PT100 sensors. Each PT100 sensor will be placed outside at the back of each PV Module (by adhesive tape).
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PV Blocks system Page 56 Connecting PT100 sensor 5 (temperature5) • Connect cable of PT100 sensor (temperature1) to connector (X, 1+, 1+, 1-) of PV- TEMP 2 Connecting PT100 sensor 6 (temperature6) • Connect cable of PT100 sensor (temperature2) to connector (X, 2+, 2+, 2-) of PV- TEMP 2 Connecting PT100 sensor 7 (temperature7) •...
PV Blocks system Page 57 3.4. CONNECTING EXTERNAL MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT (PV-MOD) External measurement equipment can be easily integrated in the PV Blocks system by means of a MODBUS interface (PV-MOD block, nr. 6). The MP-1000S system is equipped with a weather station (PV-MET500) and an MS-90 DNI measurement system. In the MP-1000S system a DIN-terminal (nr.
PV Blocks system Page 58 3.5. CONNECTING PV MODULES (PV-IV/MPP) For performing IV-curves and MPP tracking of each PV Module, the MP-1000S system is equipped with 8 IV/MPP Blocks (nr. 8). As the generated electricity from the modules will not be used, the heat needs to be dissipated. The PV Blocks system uses heatsinks for discharging the power of the modules.
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PV Blocks system Page 59 • Connect connector2 (4 cables: white, grey, green, red) to position 5-8 of PV- IV/MPP Block...
PV Blocks system Page 60 3.6. STARTING-UP SYSTEM The MP-1000S system can be turned on by means of a main switch. • Turn on main switch (nr9) • The system should display the following visual checks: (invullen)
PV Blocks system Page 61 3.7. CONNECTING COMPUTER (PV-LINK) The PV Blocks system is controlled by a solid built-in DIN rail computer (PV-LINK, nr. 1) including dedicated measurement software. • Connect computer (PV-LINK) by an ethernet cable in Port1 to your local network •...
PV Blocks system Page 62 4. SPECIFICATIONS PV Base pack (items 1-3) 1. PV Base communication module Supply Voltage 24 VDC Communication interface RS 485 serial communication Operating temperature range -25ºC – 70ºC Maximum number of PV blocks Maximum number of IV/MPP blocks Power supply module Supply Voltage 24 VDC...
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PV Blocks system Page 63 PV Temp module Temperature sensor (Optional) Temperature sensor PT-100 / 3W / Class A Supply Voltage 24 VDC Communication interface RS 485 serial communication Operating temperature range -25ºC – 70ºC Temperature sensor PT-100 / 3W Number of channels Accuracy +/- 0.1ºC...
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PV Blocks system Page 64 EKO Asia, Oceania 1-21-8 Hatagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-0072 Japan P. +81.3.3469.6711 F. +81.3.3469.6719 info@eko-asia.com www.eko.co.jp EKO North America 95 South Market Street, Suite 300, San Jose, CA 95113, USA P. +1-408-977-7751 F. +1-408-977-7741 info@eko-usa.com www.eko-usa.com...
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