Fluke 8270A Operator's Manual

Fluke 8270A Operator's Manual

High-pressure modular controller
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

8270A/8370A
High-Pressure Modular Controller
Operators Manual
July 2018
© 2018 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Summary of Contents for Fluke 8270A

  • Page 1 8270A/8370A High-Pressure Modular Controller Operators Manual July 2018 © 2018 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice. All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
  • Page 2 Fluke authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased through a Fluke authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Title Page Introduction .................... 1 Contact Fluke Calibration ..............1  Safety Information ................. 2  Symbols ....................3  The Product Manual Set ................ 3  Specifications ..................4  Unpack the Product ................4  Product Placement ................5  Connect to Mains Power ............... 6 ...
  • Page 4 8270A/8370A Operators Manual Pressure Control Settings ..............34  Control Modes ................... 34  Dynamic Control Modes ..............35  Static Control Mode ................36  Slew Rate (Rate of Pressure Change) ..........36  Safety Limits ..................37  Upper Limit ..................37  Lower Limit ..................37 ...
  • Page 5: Introduction

    Pressure Control Module (PCM) to regulate pressure output. The touchscreen display features a multi-language user interface (UI). See Instrument Setup Menu for more information. Contact Fluke Calibration To contact Fluke Calibration, call one of the following telephone numbers:  Technical Support USA: 1-877-355-3225 ...
  • Page 6: Safety Information

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Safety Information A Warning identifies conditions and procedures that are dangerous to the user. A Caution identifies conditions and procedures that can cause damage to the Product or the equipment under test. XWWarnings To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or personal injury: ...
  • Page 7: Symbols

     6270A, 8270A, 8370A Remote Programmers Guide (provided at www.Flukecal.com) To order, refer to the Fluke Calibration Catalog or contact a Fluke Calibration sales representative. See Contact Fluke Calibration. This manual provides complete information to install and operate the Product...
  • Page 8: Specifications

    PCM (Pressure Control Module, ordered PCM-STD-40M/PCM-STD-100M separately) 8270A/8370A Safety Information 4938183 Module Installation Tool 5010562 (6 mm hex bit), 5013218 (handle) 8270A Seals Kit SK-8270-SERVICE 8370A Seals Kit SK-8370-SERVICE For detailed information on installation of replacement seals, consult the 8270A/8370A Service Manual.
  • Page 9: Product Placement

    Never exceed the maximum pressure of the Product chassis.  A vacuum source of 7 kPa (1 psi) absolute and with a displacement of at least 90 L/min (3 cfm) if controlling pressures <7 kPa (1 psi) gauge (8270A only).
  • Page 10: Connect To Mains Power

    The Product comes with the appropriate line power plug for the country of purchase. If a different type is necessary, refer to Table 3 for a list that shows the mains line power plug types available from Fluke Calibration. Table 3. Line Power Cord Types Available from Fluke Calibration LC-3 LC-1...
  • Page 11: Access The Module Bay

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Access the Module Bay Access the Module Bay After the Product is properly placed (in a standard 19 inch rack or on a bench top) install the modules in the Module Bay. Before use, install the Pressure Control Module (PCM) and Pressure Measurement Module(s) (PMM).
  • Page 12: Pmm Installation

    The PMMs are delivered in a separate box. Install the PMMs with the Product turned on or off. For the 8270A, the PMMs can be installed in any order without the need to plug any of the unused slots. For the 8370A, the measure module to the far right (closest to the control module) must have a full scale of 70 MPa (10 000 psi) or greater.
  • Page 13 High-Pressure Modular Controller PMM Installation To install the PMMs: WCaution To prevent damage to the sensors inside the modules, do not drop the modules. 1. Remove the PMM from its shipping box. 2. Remove the protective plastic cover from the PMM test and reference port. 3.
  • Page 14 8270A/8370A Operators Manual ifb011.eps Figure 2. PMM Installation...
  • Page 15: Pcm Installation

    High-Pressure Modular Controller PCM Installation PCM Installation Depending upon how the Product is ordered, the PCM may come installed in the unit or be delivered in a separate box. To install the PCM: WCaution To prevent damage to the sensors inside the modules, do not drop the modules.
  • Page 16: Rear-Panel Manifold Pressure Connections

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Rear-Panel Manifold Pressure Connections The 8270A comes with one of three types of manifolds installed:    The type of manifold is marked on its lower right corner. Table 4 lists the different manifolds and port sizes. Manifold installation is explained in the Maintenance section.
  • Page 17 High-Pressure Modular Controller Rear-Panel Manifold Pressure Connections ifb036.eps Figure 4. 8270A Pneumatic Schematic...
  • Page 18 8270A/8370A Operators Manual ifb035.eps Figure 5. 8370A Pneumatic Schematic...
  • Page 19: Supply Port

    SUPPLY Port The pressure SUPPLY port must be connected to a regulated source of clean, dry air or nitrogen as directed in Specifications. Fluke Calibration recommends that tubing be at least 2 millimeters (0.083 inch) inside diameter and properly rated for the pressure. Length in excess of 3 meters (10 ft) may increase readiness time in some situations.
  • Page 20: Test Port

    DUT. To control these changes, Fluke Calibration recommends that the reference port (also referred to as the "test-(test minus)" or "low" port of all relevant DUTs be...
  • Page 21: Vent Port

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Controller Settings (Setup Menu) The REF port can be sealed from atmosphere in most applications where the test times are relatively short. This isolates the port from pressure changes in the atmosphere and results in very stable pressure measurement and control. If the test times are relatively long, in addition to connecting the reference ports together, also routinely vent the system by placing it in VENT mode.
  • Page 22: Instrument Setup Menu

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Note Once inside the menu structure, touch the arrows at the top of the screen to move backward within the menu paths. The procedures for these tasks are listed in their respective sections of the manual. Instrument Setup Menu The Instrument Setup menu (Setup>Instrument Setup) includes these...
  • Page 23 High-Pressure Modular Controller Controller Settings (Setup Menu) Table 5. Instrument Settings Menu Description Changes the UI language. Touch the Language tab to select English, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Portuguese, Simplified Chinese, German, Japanese, Language French, Korean, Czech, or Slovak. From Main menu, hold the Unlock button for 3 seconds and the system goes to the Language Selection menu.
  • Page 24 Use the numeric keypad to enter the current password. To change the password over the remote interface use the CAL_PASSWD command. Note If the new password is lost, contact Fluke Calibration Customer Service. Fluke Calibration will supply a new password. External 24 V Selects which driver port, on the rear of the Product, is in use.
  • Page 25: Remote Port Menu

    Touch Defaults to reset the RS-232 port to its default values. From this menu, and with remote commands, the Product can emulate a variety of Emulation different instruments. Refer to the Remote Programmers Guide on the Fluke Mode Calibration website for a list of emulated products.
  • Page 26: Front-Panel Features

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Front-Panel Features This section is a reference for the front and rear panel features and the User Interface (UI) touchscreen. The front-panel features (including all controls, displays, indicators, and terminals) are shown and explained in Table 7.
  • Page 27 High-Pressure Modular Controller Front-Panel Features Table 7. Front-Panel Features (cont.) Item Description Use the Jog Wheel to make fine adjustments to the applied pressure. When turned, the applied pressure changes by the least significant digit based on the measurement resolution refer to Measurement Resolution for more information. ...
  • Page 28: Rear-Panel Features

    USB-A to the PC. Use to connect the Product to a PC as a serial COM port. Refer to the Remote  Programmers Guide on the Fluke Calibration website for more information on remote USB-B operation.  100 Base/T Ethernet Connector for Remote Operation Interface. Refer to the...
  • Page 29 All of the pressure connections are made on the rear panel through a replaceable Removable manifold. For the 8270A, the manifold comes in three localized versions: NPT, BSP, and SAE. The 8370A is available with only one manifold type. See Rear-Panel Manifold/ Manifold Pressure Connections for more information.
  • Page 30: Turn On The Product

    Push  to place the Product into standby at any time. For the Product to perform to listed specifications, a warm-up period is required after the Product is turned on or when a new PMM is installed. See 8270A/8370A Product Specifications at Flukecal.com for required warm up times.
  • Page 31 Pressure  Shows the pressure measured by the active PMM. Measurement Shows when the Controller is under remote operation by a PC. See the 6270A, 8270A, 8370A Remote Programmers Guide for more information.  Note Local / Remote When the Product enters Remote mode, the front panel is automatically locked to prevent accidental changes.
  • Page 32 8270A/8370A Operators Manual Table 9. Main Menu (cont.) Item Indicator/Name Function Shows the measurement uncertainty based upon the uncertainty of Measurement F the currently-selected PMM and the settings in the Uncertainty Setup Uncertainty menu. See Table 6. Shows the active measurement mode and opens a menu to change Measurement G...
  • Page 33 High-Pressure Modular Controller Main Menu Table 10. Control Settings huo012.eps Item Indicator/Name Function The slew rate is a user-configurable control parameter to adjust how  Slew Rate fast the Product controls pressure to the setpoint. Related and used only with the Static Control mode, the control limit Control Limit is used to set an upper and lower pressure limit around the Setpoint.
  • Page 34 8270A/8370A Operators Manual Table 11. Graph huo014.eps Item Indicator/Name Function Scalable graph that shows the current pressure and historical pressure  Graph behavior for up to 96 hours of elapsed time. This graph is an informational tool only and cannot be saved.
  • Page 35 High-Pressure Modular Controller Main Menu Table 12. Tasks huo013.eps Item Indicator/Name Function Opens a menu to configure and do a leak test on the system. See  Leak Test Leak Test.  Switch Test Preprogrammed task to test a pressure switch dead band. ...
  • Page 36: Operation

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Operation This section explains the pressure control settings of the Product. Operating Modes The product has three operating modes: Control, Measure, and Vent. Control Mode – When in Control mode, the Product actively controls pressure as defined by the Setpoint and will keep the pressure near the Setpoint per the active control mode (see Control Modes).
  • Page 37: Jog Pressure

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Operation Jog Pressure The Jog function can help calibrate mechanical gauges, such as a dial gauge. Use the jog wheel to change the pressure until the mechanical gauge indicates a cardinal point. The user can then read the higher resolution Calibrator to determine the actual pressure value when the mechanical gauge is indicating a cardinal point.
  • Page 38: Pressure Measurement

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Pressure Measurement A visual measurement indicator on the UI (also known as the “Ready indicator”) indicates when pressure control settings are satisfied and pressure can be measured. See Table 13 for a list of measurement indicators and their definitions.
  • Page 39: Dynamic Control Modes

    In Figure 7, the default dynamic ready tolerance value is 0.005 % of range. On the Setup>Control Setup screen the Specify as % Range setting is used to set the control settings as % Range or pressure unit values. Fluke Calibration recommends to leave this set to Yes so the control settings scale appropriately when different ranges are active.
  • Page 40: Static Control Mode

    Slew Rate is a user-defined maximum pressure rate of change. The Product controls this pressure with minimum overshoot into a wide variety of external volumes at its highest slew rate. In most applications Fluke Calibration recommends that the slew rate be set at its maximum rate value. This provides the highest speed control without jeopardizing overshoot or control stability properties.
  • Page 41: Safety Limits

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Pressure Measurement Settings Safety Limits The Product has user-configurable safety limits that protect the DUT from being inadvertently over-pressured. See below for more information on each limit. (Setup>Control Setup>Safety Limits) Upper Limit The upper limit is a safety limit that protects the DUT from being inadvertently over-pressured.
  • Page 42 8270A/8370A Operators Manual Table 14. Pressure Units Conversion Abbreviation Full Name (Multiply to convert to kPa) megapascal 1000 kilopascal hectopascal pascal 0.001 conventional millimeters of water 0.00980665 pound-force per square inch 6.894757 inH₂O 4 C inch of water (4 C) 0.249082008...
  • Page 43: Measurement Modes

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Pressure Measurement Settings Measurement Modes The three Measurement Modes on the Product are Absolute, Gauge, and Tare: Absolute Mode – An absolute pressure measurement is made in relation to a perfect vacuum. A value of 0 represents a perfect vacuum. Certain ranges of PMMs are intrinsically absolute mode measurement modules.
  • Page 44: Module Selection

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Module Selection The Product selects the active pressure measurement module in these different ways: Auto – This is the default setting. The Product selects the module with the lowest uncertainty to measure the current pressure. Fast – The Product selects the module with the lowest pressure range that is sufficient to measure the Setpoint.
  • Page 45: Atmosphere

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Pressure Measurement Settings If a module is selected as the Autozero reference, but is then removed from the system, the system reverts to manual zeroing mode. The system returns to Autozero mode when the selected module is returned to the system or when you select a different module.
  • Page 46: Head Height

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Head Height For calibration of a unit under test (DUT) at a different height than the Product, it is necessary to make a head-height correction. The head-height correction is the vertical difference between the reference plane of the DUT to the bottom of the display on the Product in inches, millimeters, or centimeters.
  • Page 47: Pm500 Absolute Zeroing

    [1] Atmospheric (ATM) Pressure is in the range of 70 kPa to 103 kPa. Required Equipment This sections lists the minimum required equipment to zero a PM500, see Table 16. Contact Fluke Calibration to purchase a PM500 Zeroing Kit. Table 16. PM500 Zeroing Minimum Required Equipment Equipment...
  • Page 48: Pm500 Full Scale 700 Kpa Absolute Zeroing

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Table 17 lists the maximum reference measurement uncertainty required for zeroing to maintain published specifications. Table 17. Maximum Reference Measurement Uncertainty Model Maximum Measurement Uncertainty [±] PM500-A120K 0.0035 kPa (26 mTorr) PM500-A160K 0.0045 kPa (34 mTorr) PM500-A200K 0.0025 kPa (19 mTorr)
  • Page 49 High-Pressure Modular Controller PM500 Absolute Zeroing Vacuum Reference Test Port To Process/DUT To Vacuum Pump Metering Valve Vacuum Pump ifb034.eps Figure 10. Zero by Vacuum Setup...
  • Page 50: Pm500 Full Scale >700 Kpa Absolute Zeroing

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual 6. Use the bleed valve to adjust the pressure/vacuum to 0.08 kPa absolute (0.01 kPa) and allow the pressure to stabilize. 7. Read the pressure indication from the Vacuum Reference (not on the Product) and enter the value in the Vacuum Reading field and select the Zero button from the Zero Module menu.
  • Page 51: Switch Test

    End – Maximum Setpoint pressure for the test Rate – This is the slew rate to determine how quickly the pressure will increase or decrease. For sensitive switches, Fluke Calibration recommends a slower rate. Direction – Select whether to increase then decrease pressure (up and down), or a one time upward test (single).
  • Page 52: Exercise

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Exercise The Exercise function repeatedly pressurizes a DUT to reduce the effects of hysteresis. The Exercise menu specifies a maximum and minimum Setpoint pressure and how many times to repeat the routine (cycles). To Exercise, set a few parameters so the Product can do the task. These parameters are: Maximum –...
  • Page 53 High-Pressure Modular Controller Tasks DUT – Enter the DUT uncertainty details. If Program Type is set to Pressure the menu choices are:  Use DUT Tolerance: Yes/No - Toggle this to On so that the controller goes to the next program step without prompting the user. ...
  • Page 54: External Driver Communication

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual External Driver Communication The Product has four external 24 V dc powered drivers. These drivers support several optional accessories and can support the modulated driving of solenoids for customized solutions. The driver status can be set with the display and remote interfaces.
  • Page 55: Configure The Driver

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Configure the Driver Configure the Driver Turn on the CPS, SPLT and/or valve accessories from the Instrument Setup menu (Setup>Instrument Setup). These accessories require the correct pneumatic connections and electrical connections. See their respective instruction sheets for more information. Touch the External 24V tab to see or set the state of the external drivers.
  • Page 56 8270A/8370A Operators Manual In these primary functions, the solenoid drive is modulated to reduce power consumption during continuous use. Figure 13 shows the status of the drivers.  On is designated by a light green indicator (DRV4)  Off is designated by a dark green indicator (DRV1, DRV2, DRV3) huo011.bmp...
  • Page 57: Driver Electrical Connections

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Driver Electrical Connections Driver Electrical Connections The CPS uses DRV1, DRV2, and DRV3 on the Product. For more information about the CPS, see Contamination Prevention System (CPS). For typical connections, see Figure 14. ifb033.eps Figure 14. Driver Connections...
  • Page 58: External Abort And Isolation Valves

    To expand the ranging capability of the Product, connect the Product to one or two other pressure controllers that support the system stacking feature. Any combination of 6270A, 8270A, and 8370A controllers can be used when configuring a system. This could potentially make a single system with up to 15 pressure ranges.
  • Page 59: Clean The Exterior

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Maintenance Table 18. Replacement Fuses Fuse Description Fluke Part Number W FUSE 2A 250V LONGSB 5X20MM 1297149 huo027.eps Figure 15. Access the Fuse Clean the Exterior To clean the Product, wipe it with a cloth that is lightly dampened with water or mild detergent.
  • Page 60: Reset Controller Settings

    8270A/8370A Operators Manual Reset Controller Settings Some of the Setup menus have a reset button that reset the settings on the current menu to the default values. Reset only resets the settings on the screen being viewed and no others. This is a helpful troubleshooting tool in case an accidental change was made to the values.
  • Page 61: Measure

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Diagnostics Measure The Measure diagnostics menu provides information on each PMM connected: PMM – This is the PMM range and name. Pressure – This is the pressure measured by the sensor in the PMM. Temperature – This is the ambient temperature inside the PMM. The temperature inside the PMM can be as much as 5 C higher than room temperature during normal operation.
  • Page 62: Remote Interface

     Transmit  Fault Troubleshooting Table 19 explains minor troubleshooting issues. For issues outside of the scope of this section, the Product may require service. See How to Contact Fluke Calibration. Table 19. Troubleshooting Problem Probable Cause Action Electrical Problems Not plugged in Verify Product is plugged in and power is available.
  • Page 63 Door not closed Make sure the front panel is closed. Internal door- Check the sensor. Send the Product to Fluke Calibration for close sensor repair. failed System in Check that the controller is not connected to a computer remote that is sending commands to the controller.
  • Page 64 Pressure Generation or Indication Problems Pressure Verify pressure supply, perform leak check. supply too low Leak Verify Test port is leak tight. Valves require Send the Product to Fluke Calibration for repair. Product does not service reach target Target pressure pressure set higher than Install a PMM with the appropriate range.
  • Page 65: Error Codes

    High-Pressure Modular Controller Error Codes Error Codes If an error occurs during Product operation or control, an error message is shown on the display. Errors can be caused by:  Incorrect control that uses the front panel, (for example, attempts to force a prohibited mode or overloading of output terminals) ...
  • Page 66 8270A/8370A Operators Manual Table 20. Error Codes (cont.) Error Number Error Message Pressure Overrange, Read the error using the remote interface SYSTEM:ERROR? command and it may have the offending slot number appended to it. Case Pressure Overrange Automatic Vent Supply Pressure Low...
  • Page 67: User-Replaceable Parts And Accessories

    W FUSE 2A 250V LONGSB 5X20MM 1297149 7372-2017 NPT Manifold (8270A) 4562918 7372-2130 BSP Manifold (8270A) 4888420 7372-2131 7/16 20 SAE Manifold (8270A) 4888435 7372-2006 DH500 Manifold (8370A) 4562809 5700A-2043-01,BOTTOM FOOT, MOLDED, GRAY #7 868786 SK-8270-SERVICE, SEALS KIT, 8270 SERVIC...
  • Page 68 Y6270 RACK MOUNT KIT, 19 IN WIDTH, 3U CASE-6270, SHIPPING CASE, 6270A CASE-PMM Shipping Case, 3 PMM Modules PK-8270-NPT Lines and Fittings Kit, 8270A NPT PK-8270-BSP Lines and Fittings Kit, 8270A BSP PK-8270-7/16 Lines and Fittings Kit, 8270A 7/16-20 PK-8370-100M Lines and Fittings Kit, 8370A...

Table of Contents