Magneto-optical visualizer (hereinafter referred the «visualizer») Regula 4197 is intended for expert examination of document magnetic protection. The device visualizes images executed with magnetic inks, tapes, fibers and other magnetic materials. The visualized images are displayed on a PC monitor and can be stored as files of normal raster graphic formats.
DEVICE DESIGN Visualizer Regula 4197 consists of the following components (Figure 1): an optical electronic block 1 and a magnetic excitation system 2. The right 3 and left 4 functional buttons and a LED indicator 5 are located on the top of the optical electronic block.
User’s guide Test object DESCRIPTION OF DEVICE OPERATION The magneto-optical visualizer Regula 4197 is a USB device. Its power supply, control, output and processing of examination results are carried out with the help of a PC. The visualizer is to be connected to one of PC USB-ports.
located inside the device. After special preliminary processing, the image is output to the CADR application window. Near the sensitive element there is an inductor. In certain visualizer operation modes, it generates series of magnetic impulses affecting the sensitive element. The inductor is intended to increase sensitivity of the visualizer, improve image quality and to generate magnetic displacement fields used in the mode assessing magnetic parameters of document security features.
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PC operating system requires installation of the visualizer driver. For more details see paragraph 6.2). Visualizer software installation The software supplied with Regula 4197 visualizer includes: 1) CADR application, 2) visualizer driver. The procedure of software installation is the following: Insert the installation medium with the visualizer software into the disk drive or USB port of the PC.
When installation is complete, open the Device Manager window to check that a new device «Magneto-optical Visualizer 4197» has appeared in the «Forensic Devices» section. Make sure that the device is installed correctly (without «?» or «!» marks in the Device Manager panel) .
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Put the visualizer on the examined document with the sensitive element facing downwards. Not all documents are printed using magnetic ink. So if there is no document with magnetic security features at the initial startup of the device, use the test object from the visualizer delivery set to check device operation.
To switch the format, select the menu item [File] -> [Videodriver] -> [Video format] (Figure 6). Figure 6 Background and frame input options The visualizer can operate in several modes that allow obtaining images of different quality. But the modes in which high-quality images are captured require more time to form a frame.
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contact with the magnetic image of the examined document. Then the program subtracts the background from the frame. As a result, in the obtained image, the user can see only the document magnetic image against a solid gray background. Such technology allows filtering possible noises, artifacts and brightness irregularities which the initial (background) image formed by the magneto-optical crystal may contain.
once. Afterwards, the background is subtracted from this frame. This operation mode is the most simple and quick. Discovery — a background image is input twice. Then the arithmetic mean of those two images is used as the background. It means that two brightness values of each pixel are summed up and divided by two.
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on the F button (Figure 8) located in the lower row of the toolbar. The «Deviation from middle» window will open. If the mentioned button does not appear on the toolbar when starting the CADR application for the first time, double click on the free space of the toolbar lower row with the left mouse button while holding the <Ctrl>...
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Here is the list of image processing parameters and their purpose: Width of the dead zone — specifies the range of the pixel brightness deviation from the average value. Within this range, brightness values are adjusted to the average value. Shift of the dead zone —...
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Assessment of magnetic parameters The «Magnetic measurements» function of the CADR software is intended for assessing magnetic parameters of the materials used to produce document security features and for comparing these parameters in examined documents and in templates (certainly authentic documents) for a further conclusion about a probable forgery.
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To call the «Magnetic measurements» function, left-click on the E button (Figure 9a) or left-click in the menu [Modules] -> [«MagMouse / Regula 4197»] -> [Magnetic measurements] (Figure 9b). Before running the «Magnetic measurements» function, input a background image as described in paragraph 6.3 (Button A, Figure 7).
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30 s while the measurements are taken. Then left-click on the E button (Figure 9a) or in the menu [Modules] ->[«MagMouse / Regula 4197»] -> [Magnetic measurements] to call the «Magnetic Measurements» function (Figure 9b). As the «Magnetic Measurements» function starts, two windows open.
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Figure 9d ATTENTION! TO ACHIEVE ACCURATE COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF MAGNETIC PARAMETERS, MAKE SURE THE CONTROL AREAS OF EXAMINED AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS COINCIDE . WHEN CHOOSING THE CONTROL AREA, THE AREAS WITH HIGHER PRINT DENSITY AND THICKER INK LAYER ARE PREFERABLE . When examining crumpled documents and banknotes, press the visualizer manually to provide close magnetic contact between the document and the visualizer.
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B. To perform the «Magnetic remeasurements» function: activate the window with this image by clicking on it once. perform the «Magnetic remeasurements» function from the CADR menu: [Modules] -> [MagMouse/Regula 4197] -> [Magnetic remeasurements]. As a result of «Magnetic remeasurements» function execution a window appears.
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Evaluation of magnetic parameters for a fragment of the image frame The «Magnetic remeasurements» function allows assessing magnetic parameters not only for the whole image frame but also for a fragment of it . To execute the «Magnetic remeasurements» function for an image fragment, select the required area of a modified image by holding the <Alt>...
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When the required position and dimensions of the frame are set, activate the function «Magnetic remeasurements» as it was described above ([Modules] -> [MagMouse/ Regula 4197] -> [Magnetic remeasurements]). The window will appear showing the histogram of the normal component of the magnetic induction B...
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compare the results of different measurements performed on different documents at different times. First of all, in the CADR window open three images for which the magnetic measurements were taken. These could be the images: 1) processed and saved on a computer disk or 2) obtained as a result of three successive direct measurements or 3) any combination of previously saved and recently processed images.
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When the data obtained from several documents is represented in one window, it allows carrying out comparative analysis of these documents. Assessment of magnetic parameters for a fragment of the image frame (as it is described above) can be performed for each image frame.
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To call the «Approximation» function, first left-click on the appropriate «Magnetic induction histogram» window containing data which are to be subjected to the approximating procedure. Then select in the menu [Modules] -> [MagMouse/ Regula 4197] -> [Approximation] (Figure 10f). Figure 10f * Making the corrections described in items 3) and 4) is called NORMALIZATION of the approximating curve.
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To execute the «Approximation» function with NORMALIZATION (see items 3) and 4) above), select it in the application menu holding the <Shift> key at the same time. Figure 10g shows initial histograms B (the upper window) and approximated histograms (the lower window). Figure 10g «Magnetization»...
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Figure 11a Another way to run the «Magnetization» function is to right- click the menu item [Modules] -> [«MagMouse/Regula 4197»] -> [Magnetization] (Figure 11b). In the appeared window the following options are available: «Contouring», «Сontours overlay» and «Painting by rainbow».
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When «Painting by rainbow» is selected, the colour map is formed by filling in the zones having equal magnetization levels with the same solid colour (Figure 11c). In this case, the initial magneto-optical image is the background of the map. Figure 11c...
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When the «Сontours overlay» option is selected, the colour map is formed by contouring the zones having equal magnetization levels with lines of the same colour (Figure 11d). In this case, the initial magneto-optical image is the background of the map. Figure 11d When the «Contouring»...
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It is also possible to execute the «Magnetization» function left-clicking button through menu [Modules] ->[«MagMouse/Regula 4197»] ->[Magnetization]. In this case the «Magnetization» window does not appear. The function is executed with the parameters set up earlier.
Test objects Test object 4 (universal) Test object 4 (universal) (Figure 12a) is intended for checking visualizer operation in case there are no other objects with magnetic printing. Novice users are to use this test object to gain initial practical experience in operating the device.
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Figure 12a Test-object № 4 (universal) for Regula 4197 and Regula 7701 А Not a test-object. The test-object is enclosed separately.
Figure 12b Operation completion Close the CADR application. Disconnect the visualizer’s USB cable from the computer. Maintenance ATTENTION! SENSITIVE ELEMENT SURFACE (FIGURE IS VERY SENSITIVE TO SCRATCHING AND ERASING . AT THE SAME TIME, SOILING OF THIS SURFACE LOWERS THE IMAGE QUALITY. AVOID SOILING THE SENSITIVE ELEMENT .
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It is recommended to get rid of dust by blowing it off or flicking it off with a soft brush. Remove sticky dirt and grease stains carefully with a cotton pad slightly moistened with some optics cleaning solution. If such cleansers are not at hand, use rectified alcohol.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Parameters Value Notes and Specifications Field of view, mm, min 14×18 Image frame format, pxl 1024×1280, 512×640 Spatial resolution of the image optical input system, mkm – for 1024×1280 image frame – for 512×640 image frame Ambient temperature range * —...
ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE Magneto-optical visualizer "Regula" 4197 Serial number _______________ is produced and accepted in accordance with obligatory requirements of state standards, current technical documentation and considered serviceable. Responsible for acceptance ____________________ _________________ _________________ (signature) (first and last name) _________________ (year, month, date)
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