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Server Cards Reference Guide Release 5.3.1 September 2000...
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Trademarks: 5ESS is a registered trademark of Lucent Technologies DMS-100 and DMS-200 are trademarks of Northern Telecom. Nortel is a trademark of Northern Telecom HyperTerminal is a registered trademark of Microsoft Premisys is a registered trademark of Premisys Communications, Inc. SLC is a registered trademark of Lucent Technologies Windows 3.1 and 95 are registered trademarks of Microsoft All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Product Description The Server Cards provide voice compression that accept inputs directly from Voice Cards in the same system unit, or voice traffic from WAN links through the system. Server Cards • ADPCM ADPCM 64 (887160) • ACS-FRS (881160) • ACS-MCC (881360) •...
ADPCM Card Chapter 1 ADPCM Card Introduction This chapter provides installation, configuration, and troubleshooting information for the Adaptive Differential Pulse-Code Modulation (ADPCM) Card. This card is labeled as the ADPCM 64 card on its faceplate ejector. ADPCM Card Descriptions 1.2.1 ADPCM 64 Card Description (887160) The ADPCM 64 Card has 32 pairs of voice compression engines that accept inputs directly from voice, SRU, and/or BRI data cards in the same system unit, or voice traffic from WAN...
Running Head ADPCM Card Descriptions The ADPCM 64 Card can transport low-speed asynchronous data transmission (19.2 kbps or less) from an SRU user card port that will occupy a 24 kbps engine. Each data circuit must be paired with a 40 kbps voice channel. The card can also compress B-channel voice traffic from a BRI card without restricting compression rates.
ADPCM Card ADPCM Card User Screens and Settings 1.3.1 ADPCM Card Main Screen You must configure the ADPCM card ports for operation. This is done from the ADPCM Card Main Screen, which is shown in Figure 1-1. To go to this screen, highlight the ADPCM card in the System Main Screen and press <Enter>.
Running Head ADPCM Card User Screens and Settings Table 1-2. ADPCM Card Main Screen Actions Action Save Saves changes to settings. Undo Returns all settings to the last saved state. Refresh Redraws the current screen with the latest information. pg_Left Pages through the 64 engines (highest to lowest), 8 at a time.
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ADPCM Card USER The User setting identifies the user card and port connected to this engine. This is the place where the ADPCM card will expect incoming (non-compressed) voice, subrate data, and B-channel traffic. If assigned from a voice, SRU, or BRI card port, this selection will show the user card slot and port number (e.g., u5-2 for the card in slot U5, port 2).
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Running Head ADPCM Card User Screens and Settings TYPE The Type parameter identifies the voice and signaling requirements for the incoming circuit. The options are v (voice), voice and v&s (signaling) and trnsp (transparent). Use v when the input to the ADPCM channel is a 64 kbps channel and inband signaling is not required. Use v&s when the input to the ADPCM channel is a 64 kbps voice channel and the ADPCM card must also provide inband signaling.
ADPCM Card TC CGA The Trunk Conditioning CGA setting identifies the type of trunk conditioning required for the incoming circuit. If v&s is chosen in the Type setting, the options are idle or busy. If trnsp or v is chosen as the Type, the only option is n/a. If this engine is assigned to a voice card, this selection will show the value you selected on the voice card port.
FRS Card Chapter 2 FRS Card Introduction This chapter provides installation, configuration, and troubleshooting information for the Frame Relay Server (FRS) (881160) card with the 622xx Firmware. Note that this card is labeled as an ACS card on its faceplate ejector. It is identified as an FRS card only in the user interface screens shown in this chapter.
Running Head ACS-FRS Card Descriptions 2.2.2 ACS-FRS Firmware Features (62220) The ACS-FRS firmware release 62220 has the same functionality as the firmware release 62218 except for the addition of circuit priorities. The addition of these priorities will assure that traffic on higher priority circuits will be unaffected by traffic from lower priority circuits. Four queues will be implemented so no traffic of lower priority will be allowed to pass when there is traffic pending in a higher priority queue.
FRS Card ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings 2.3.1 ACS-FRS Card Main Screen You must configure the ACS-FRS card for operation after installing it. This is done in the ACS-FRS Card Main Screen (Figure 2-1). To go to that screen, highlight the desired ACS-FRS card in the System Main Screen and press <Enter>.
Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings The maximum bandwidth possible between the IPR and ACS-FRS cards is 62 time slots provided on the internal buses “A” and “B.” The “C1” and “C2” ports of the FRS card cannot together be assigned more than 32 time slots due to hardware limitations.
FRS Card Table 2-1. ACS-FRS Card Main Screen Actions Action Save Saves changes to settings. Undo Returns all settings to the last saved state. Refresh Redraws the screen. < and > Lets you scroll through the 68 logical ports assignable on each ACS-FRS card.
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Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings STATE The State setting determines whether the port is active or inactive. Set the State field to stdby (standby) for ports you are not using or have not yet configured. Or, set it to actv (active) for ports that are ready for use.
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FRS Card DCE PARAM The DCE Parameters setting will show n/a unless a Port Type of u-dce or nni is selected. Once set to enable, the user may choose from the following options: • Error Threshold (N392) • Poll Verify Timer (T391) •...
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Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings The Events Counter (N393) allows you to select the window size for the number of events (frames) in which errors will be counted. If error threshold (N392) is exceeded within cast N393 frames, the link is declared down. The number of events counted are 1 to 10. The default is 4.
FRS Card 2.3.2 Frame Relay Endpoints Screen You can have up to four frame relay endpoints (two for the actual endpoints of the PVC and two that can act as backup should the primary link fail). All frame relay endpoints are inventoried on the Frame Relay Endpoints Screen, and all endpoints must be defined from this screen before the user can provision the circuit.
Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings Table 2-3. Frame Relay Endpoints Screen Actions Action Refresh Redraws the screen. Adds new circuit endpoints for each of the Frame Relay ports dElete Deletes the highlighted endpoints. The system requires confirmation with a yes/no question before deleting the circuit.
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FRS Card CIR (Kbps) The Committed Information Rate (in kbps) is the actual information rate contracted with the carrier. The options are 0 to 2048. CIR/Bc is used to calculate average data rate. When CIR is set to 0, all frames forwarded will have the DE-bit set. ALLOW RED When Allow Red is set to yes transmit rate exceeding BC+Be will be forwarded if there is capacity available.
Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings 2.3.3 FRS Circuits Screen The FRS Circuits Screen allows you to identify PVC endpoints and alternate PVCs to serve as backups to the original endpoints if the main link fails. Endpoints must be inventoried on the PVC Endpoints Screen before they can be used to set up backup circuits.
FRS Card Table 2-4. FRS Circuits Screen Actions Action Refresh Redraws the screen. Creates new circuit. Deletes the highlighted circuit. You will be prompted with a yes/no question prior to actual deletion of the circuits. pgUp Pages up through the circuits. pgDn Pages down through the circuits.
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Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings ENDP B Endpoint B is the FRS port used to provide service to the secondary end of the PVC. All of the endpoint names assigned on the PVC Endpoints Screen (discussed earlier) are eligible options.
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FRS Card In the event of a failure of the primary endpoint, a setting of w/to will automatically switch the PVC from primary to alternate. When the primary endpoint is restored, the system will automatically switch it back again after the predetermined time set by the user. STATUS The Status column shows the status of the Primary and Alternate endpoints and the connection of the PVC.
Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings 2.3.4 FRS Circuit Performance Data Screen The ACS-FRS card accumulates statistics that show performance characteristics of each circuit. To access the FRS Circuit Performance Data Screen, highlight one of the circuits on the FRS Circuits Screen and press “p”...
FRS Card Table 2-5. Circuit Performance Data Screen Actions Action Refresh Since performance statistics are not updated on screen in “real” time, the refresh key must be pressed to obtain updated performance figures. Clear Clears all performance statistics for the highlighted port. PgUp Pages up through the 96 time segments.
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Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings STATUS The Status column shows the status of the selected circuit during the 15-minute intervals. The Status values are A or a (capital A means endpoint A was switched from alternate to primary and lower-case a means the endpoint A was switched from primary to alternate);...
FRS Card 2.3.5 Circuit Congestion Data Screen The ACS-FRS card also accumulates statistics that show you the congestion characteristics of each of the circuits. To access the Circuit Congestion Data Screen, press “g” (conG) in the FRS Circuit Performance Data Screen. Figure 2-7 shows a typical Circuit Congestion Data Screen, and Table 2-6 lists the actions you can perform from its bottom line.
Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings Table 2-6. Circuit Congestion Data Screen Actions Action Refresh Since performance statistics are not updated on screen, you must press “r” to obtain updated performance figures. pgUp Pages up through the 96 time segments. pgDn Pages down through the 96 time segments.
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FRS Card FECN The Forward Error Congestion Notification counter logs the number of frames with the FECN bit set by the system. This flag tells you that congestion avoidance procedures should be initiated. BECN The Backward Error Congestion Notification counter logs the number of frames with the BECN bit set by the system.
Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings 2.3.6 Port Performance Data Screen The ACS-FRS card also accumulates statistics that show you the performance characteristics of each active port. To address the Port Performance Data Screen, highlight one of the 68 ports on the ACS-FRS Card Main Screen and press “p”...
FRS Card Table 2-7. Port Performance Data Screen Actions Action Refresh Since performance statistics are not updated on screen in “real” time, the refresh key must be pressed to obtain updated performance figures. Clear Clears all performance data for the highlighted port. pgUp Scrolls up through the 96 time segments.
Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings DRPTx The Dropped (frame) Transmitted column tabulates the total number of frames dropped before being transmitted during the 15 minute period. STATUS The Status column shows different status conditions of the port during each 15-minute period. The status codes are listed at the bottom of the screen.
FRS Card Table 2-8. LMI Data Screen Actions Action Refresh Saves changes to settings. Clear Returns all settings to the last saved state. Main Returns to the System Main Screen. STATUS INQ. RX The Status Inquiry Received figure shows the total number of status inquiry requests received by the DCE.
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Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings NO ROUTE FRAMES The No Route Frames figure shows the total number of frames received that have incorrect or unknown DLCI for this port. STATUS INQ. TX The Status Inquiry Transmit figure shows the total number of status inquiry requests transmitted by the DTE.
FRS Card 2.3.8 Global Setup Screen The Global Data Screen allows you to identify the frame relay server by its IP address. To access this screen, press “g” in the ACS-FRS Card Main Screen to invoke the Glob command. Figure 2-10 shows the Global Data Screen, and Table 2-9 lists the available actions from the bottom line of this screen.
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Running Head ACS-FRS Card User Screens and Settings NETMASK Enter the Netmask address in this field. This is the Netmask for the Integrated Access System. This address is also assigned on the Interface card’s IP Screen. 2-28 Model No. FRS Card Server Cards...
FRS Card ACS-FRS Card Error Messages Refer to Appendix B in the System Reference Guide for further information on Error Messages regarding this card. ACS-FRS Card Troubleshooting Problems with a FRS card could indicate a number of causes. Some possibilities are: •...
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Running Head ACS-FRS Card Troubleshooting 5. Go to the Circuits Screen of the FRS card (which can be accessed by selecting Circ from the FRS Main Screen). Verify that the affected circuit STATUS is up (indicated by a “U”). If it is not up, this may indicate that an LMI is down in the far end of the circuit.
MCC Card Chapter 3 MCC Card Introduction This chapter provides installation, configuration, and troubleshooting information for the Management Channel Concentrator (MCC) card. Note that this card is labeled as an ACS card on its faceplate ejector, and it is called an ACS-MCC card only in the user interface screens described in this chapter.
Running Head ACS-MCC Card Descriptions The FDL is a 4 kbps channel that uses every other framing bit of the T1 extended superframes. When the FDL is used for remote system control via TCP/IP, T1 performance statistics are not gathered. The S bit of the E1 frame alignment word is the first bit of time slot 0 of each frame.
MCC Card ACS-MCC Card User Screens and Settings 3.3.1 ACS-MCC Card Main Screen (Ethernet Port Configuration) The ACS-MCC card routes datagrams onto Ethernet at the NMS site for communications with the NMS. Figure 3-2 shows the ACS-MCC Card Main Screen, in which you must set various parameters for the Ethernet interface.
Running Head ACS-MCC Card User Screens and Settings Action Save Saves changes to settings. Undo Returns all settings to the last saved state. Refresh Redraws the screen. Copy Copies the contents of the current column to the next column. Useful if you change a lot of entries in one column and want to repeat those changes in subsequent columns.
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MCC Card NETMASK The IPADDR together with the NETMASK identifies the IP network for the Ethernet interface. Any valid netmask address is acceptable. DEF RT The Default Route setting identifies the IP Address of the port used to forward IP datagrams with destination unknown to the MCC.
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Running Head ACS-MCC Card User Screens and Settings FMT-SUB This parameter is used to indicate the format of the 64 ports on the sub-board. When bxr is selected, ports 65 through 128 are configured to B4R (E1) or B7R (T1). When hdlc is selected, ports 65 through 128 are configured to 64 kbps.
MCC Card 3.3.1.1 C-Port and Numbered Port Configuration (1.1 Version Only) After establishing the card’s Ethernet parameter settings, configure the card’s ports. From the ACS-MCC Card Main Screen, press “t” (porT command) to go to its ports. The ACS-MCC card has three high-speed ports (C1, C2, and C3) and 128 other ports (1 to 128), in addition to the Ethernet port.
Running Head ACS-MCC Card User Screens and Settings Figure 3-4. Typical Numbered Port Screen Table 3-3. Port Assignment Screen Actions Action Save Saves changes to settings. Undo Returns all settings to the last saved state. Refresh Redraws the screen. Copy Copies the contents of the current column to the next column.
MCC Card Table 3-4. Port Screen Option Settings and Defaults Parameter STATE stdby actv none w1-1 through w4-2 1-24 IPADDR NETMASK FORMAT hdlc WEIGHT 1-15 Notes: 1. For ports C1, C2, and C3, the options are hdlc (default) and fr. For ports 1 to 128, the options are b7r (default) and b4r.
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Running Head ACS-MCC Card User Screens and Settings NETMASK The NETMASK setting together with the IP ADDR identifies the network for this port. FORMAT The Format setting determines the format of the information received from the remote system unit. For the numbered ports (1-128), the options are b7r (for T1 links) and b4r (for E1 links). For ports C1-C3, the options are hdlc (high-level data link control) and fr (frame relay).
MCC Card NETWORK DATA The Network Data Screens provide maintenance and diagnostics information for this equipment. Statistics begin to accumulate when the port is changed from stdby to actv and they continue to store information until the port is changed back to stdby. These are status information screens;...
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Running Head Network Port Statistics Screen IN OCTETS The In Octets counter shows the total number of octets received from the remote systems for this port. IN DISCARDS The In Discards counter shows the total number of packets received from the remote systems and discarded due to lack of resources for this port.
MCC Card Table 3-5. Network Port Data Screen Actions Action interFace Switches from the IP Data Screen to the Interface Data Screen. Switches from the Interface Data Screen to the IP Data Screen. Refresh Data collection is not updated automatically. Pressing the “r” key will update all data fields.
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Running Head Network Port Statistics Screen INPUT DATAGRAMS DISCARDED The Input Datagrams Discarded counter shows the total number of IP datagrams received that were discarded. OUTPUT DATAGRAMS DISCARDED The Output Datagrams Discarded counter shows the total number of IP datagrams sent to the remote system and discarded.
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MCC Card IN ECHO REPLIES The In Echo Replies counter shows the total number of ICMP echo replies sent by the remote systems. OUT ECHO REQUESTS The Out Echo Requests counter shows the total number of ICMP echo requests sent to the remote systems.
Running Head ACS-MCC Card Error Messages ACS-MCC Card Error Messages Refer to Appendix B in the System Reference Guide for further information on Error Messages regarding this card. ACS-MCC Card Troubleshooting MCC card problems could indicate a number of possible causes, including: •...
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MCC Card 6. Verify the configuration settings for the affected MCC port. Be sure the port is connected to the proper WAN card and port, that the correct FORMAT is selected and that the appropriate IP address (IPADDR) and NETMASK have been entered. If these assignments appear correct, go back to the CPU TCP/IP menu and ping the address of the remote device connected to that MCC port.
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Model No. Running Head ACS-MCC Card Troubleshooting MCC Card 3-18 Server Cards...
ATM Card Chapter 4 ATM Card Introduction This chap ter provides installation, configuration, and troubleshooting information for the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Server Card. With ATM firmware (641xx) the ATM Concentrator is an application running on the Advanced Communications Server (ACS), providing a DS3 ATM port. It supports both constant bit rate and variable bit rate applications and offers connectivity from WAN, HSU analog voice, FRAD and BRI.
Running Head ACS-ATM Card Descriptions The ACS-ATM card consists of a main board and sub-module card. The main board is a variation of the existing Advanced Communication Server (ACS). The sub-module card handles all ATM functionality’s, including the Physical Layer, ATM Layer, and Adaptation Layer.
ATM Card ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings 4.3.1 ACS-ATM Card Main Screen You must configure the ACS-ATM card’s DS3 port for operation after installing it in the system chassis. This is done from the ACS-ATM Card Main Screen, which is shown in Figure 4-1.
Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings Table 4-1. ACS-ATM Card Main Screen Actions (DS3) Action Save Saves changes to settings. Undo Returns all settings to the last saved state. Refresh Redraws the screen. Brings up the User Network Interface (UNI) Configuration Screen. Brings up the Variable Bit Rate (VBR) Configuration Screen.
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ATM Card LB CFG (DS3) The Loopback Configuration setting shows the loopback status of the local interface. The off state indicates that no loopback is present. The local state shows that the transmitted signal at the interface is looped back to the receiver. The line state shows that the received signal is looped back to the sender before this interface.
Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings TX-LBO (DS3) If the distance between the DS3 switch and the system unit is short (less than 225 feet), signal attenuation may be needed. The Transmit Line Build-Out setting activates this feature. The options are off for distances greater than 225 feet, and on for distances less than 225 feet.
ATM Card Action Save Saves changes to settings. Undo Returns all settings to the last saved state. Refresh Redraws the screen. Copy Copy option is not available in this host release Perf Brings up the UNI Performance Data Screen. Main Returns to the ACS-ATM Card Main Screen.
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Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings STATE The State setting determines whether the port is active or inactive. Select stdby (standby) for ports you are not using or have not yet configured. Or, select actv (active) for ports ready to be used for ATM traffic.
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ATM Card LOC NETMASK The Local Netmask is used in conjunction with the Local IP Address to identify the IP network for the ATM card. Any valid IP Netmask may be used. (For information regarding IP network design, contact your system administrator.) The default is 0.0.0.0. MGMT CONN The Management Connection setting indicates if the ATM connection for management purposes is a switched virtual circuit (using the FORE SPANS protocol) or a permanent virtual...
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Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings IP-05 VCI The IP-05 VCI parameter allows the user to specify a VCI on the ATM card that is different from the Management VCI to be used as a remote network management channel. Each ATM card can support up to 8 network management channels (MGMT VCI and IP-02 VCI through IP-08 VCI), which are assigned from the CPU’s IP Routing Screen.
ATM Card 4.3.3 UNI Performance Data Screen (Supports 3.0 only) The ACS-ATM card accumulates UNI statistics to show the ATM-layer performance characteristics of this port. To access the UNI Performance Data Screen, press “p” in the ACS-ATM Card Main Screen (Perf command). Figure 4-3 shows a typical UNI Performance Data Screen, and Table 4-5 lists the actions you can perform from it.
Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings Table 4-5. UNI Performance Data Screen Actions Action Refresh Since performance data is not kept in real time, the refresh key must be pressed to obtain updated performance figures. Clear Clears all performance data for the port. pgUp Scrolls through the 96 time segments from oldest to newest.
ATM Card 4.3.4 UNI VBR Performance Data Screen (Unstructured) Variable Bit Rate (VBR) statistics are accumulated for 15-minutes intervals for the last 96 intervals (24 hours). To access the VBR Performance Data Screen, press “v” in the UNI Performance Data Screen (Vbr command). Figure 4-4 shows a typical screen. Press “u” and “d”...
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Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings TXPDU Identifies the number of PDUs transmitted on that UNI on AAL3/4. RXPDU Identifies the number of PDUs received on that UNI on AAL3/4. ERCRC Identifies the number of cells received on that UNI on AAL3/4 with payload CRC errors. ERSAR Identifies the number of cells received on that UNI on AAL3/4 with SAR protocol errors.
ATM Card 4.3.5 CES Performance Data Screen The CES statistics are accumulated in 15-minute intervals for the last 24 hours. To access the CES Performance Data Screen, press “e” in the UNI Performance Data Screen (cEs command). Then, press “u” and “d” to scroll through the data, 12 intervals at a time. Figure 4-5 shows a typical CES Performance Data Screen, and Table 4-7 lists the actions you can perform from the bottom line of this screen.
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Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings TXCELL Identifies the number of cells transmitted on that UNI on AAL1. RXCELL Identifies the number of cells received on that UNI on AAL1 ERHDR Identifies the number of cells received on that UNI on AAL1 with header errors (includes correctable and uncorrectable CRC + bad parity).
ATM Card 4.3.6 Variable Bit Rate (VBR) Configuration Screen The ACS-ATM card supports four super-rate channels up to 2.048 Mbps each. The aggregate bandwidth cannot exceed 4.096 Mbps. Additionally, the card is capable of supporting up to 64 HDLC channels operating at Nx64 kbps (N = 1 to 32).
Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings Table 4-8. VBR Configuration Screen Actions Action Save Saves changes to settings. Undo Returns all settings to the last saved state. Refresh Redraws the screen. Perf Brings up the VBR Port Performance Data Screen. <...
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ATM Card STATE The State setting determines whether the port is active or inactive. Set State to stdby (standby) for ports you are not using or have not yet configured. Set it to actv (active) for ports that are ready for use for ATM traffic. AAL TYPE Identifies the type of ATM Adaptation Layer this port is using for Variable Bit Rate (VBR) services.
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Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings The Multiplexer Identification Number is set to a non-zero value if multiplexing is required. The options are n/a (not applicable) and numbers 0 to 1023. This setting will only show if aal34 is chosen in the AAL TYPE field above. The option is n/a.
ATM Card LBCFG The Loopback Configuration setting indicates whether a single endpoint or both endpoints of an individual Permanent Virtual Circuit can be placed in a loopback mode. The choice of off should be used when none of the endpoints of the PVC should be placed in a loopback condition.
Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings The performance fields are display-only for the ATM Performance and Legacy Performance screens. Figure 4-8. Typical VBR Port Performance Data Screen (Legacy) Table 4-10. VBR Port Performance Data Screen Actions Action Refresh Since performance data is not kept in real time, the refresh key must be pressed to obtain updated performance figures.
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ATM Card INBYTE Identifies the number of bytes transmitted on that VBR port. OUTBYTE Identifies the number of bytes received on that VBR port. INFRMLOST Identifies the number of frames lost due to buffer overflow on the Tx side. OUTFRMLOST Identifies the number of frames lost due to buffer overflow on the Rx side.
Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings 4.3.8 Constant Bit Rate (CBR) Configuration (Structured) Screen Pressing the “c” key from the ACS-ATM Card Main Screen will invoke the Cbr command and show the CBR Configuration Screen. Because constant-bit-rate (AAL1) traffic does not consume HDLC channels, it is not subject to the 8 Mbps restriction when using the Variable Bit Rate options.
ATM Card Table 4-11. CBR Configuration Screen Actions Action Save Saves changes to settings. Undo Returns all settings to the last saved state. Refresh Redraws the screen. Copy Copies the contents of the current column to the next column. Perf Brings up the CBR Port Performance Data Screen.
Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings LEGACY This setting indicates the physical port(s) on the legacy side of the ATM module associated with this ATM user port. The options are muser (for user cards) and wan (for individual WAN links).
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ATM Card CELL FILL The Cell Fill setting indicates the number of octets needed to fill in before a cell can be shipped. This setting will determine the delay between transmitted ATM cells. The options are 1 to 47. The Cell Delay Variation Tolerance setting determines the maximum cell arrival jitter in multiples of 125-microsecond increments the reassembly process will tolerate in the cell stream without producing errors on the CBR interface.
Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings 4.3.9 CBR Port Performance Data Screen CBR port statistics are accumulated for 15-minute intervals for the last 96 intervals (24 hours). To access this screen, press “p” (Perf command) in the CBR Configuration Screen. Then, press “u”...
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ATM Card RXCELL Identifies the number of cells received on the CBR Port. ERHDR Identifies the number of cells received on that CBR Port with header errors (includes correctable and uncorrectable CRC + bad parity). CELOST Identifies the number of cells lost on that CBR Port. PTRRF Identifies the number of times the reassembler found the SDT PTR to be incorrect.
Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings 4.3.10 DS3 Performance Data Screen The ACS-ATM card accumulates statistics that show the DS3 performance characteristics of the circuit. To access the DS3 Performance Data Screen, press “p” (Perf command) from the ACS-ATM Card Main Screen.
ATM Card Table 4-14. DS3 Performance Data Screen Actions Action Refresh Performance data is not kept in real time, the refresh key must be pressed to obtain updated performance figures. Clear Clears all performance data. pgUp Scrolls through the pages of DS3 performance statistics from oldest to newest.
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Running Head ACS-ATM Card User Screens and Settings Accumulates the number of Severely Errored Framing Seconds in the 15-minute interval. A SEF is a second in which one or more Out of Frame (OOF) defects or a detected incoming AIS occurred.
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ATM Card The Receive Code column shows the nature of the errors calculated in each of previous ten categories. Any of the following RcvCode codes may appear in this column, depending upon how the errors occurred. Possible values for this column are N (none), L (line code), P (payload code), R (reset code) and T (test pattern).
Running Head ACS-ATM Card Error Messages ACS-ATM Card Error Messages Refer to Appendix B in the System Reference Guide for further information on Error Messages regarding this card. ACS-ATM Card Troubleshooting Problems with a ATM card could indicate a number of causes. Some possibilities are: •...
ISDN-PRI Card Chapter 5 ISDN-PRI Card Introduction The ISDN-PRI server card (884060) offers users the ability to effectively terminate and manage both dedicated and switched carrier services in a single system. This capability allows users to pick the most cost-effective services for both permanent connections (e.g., LAN-to-WAN) and periodic connections (e.g., video conferencing).
Running Head Introduction 5.1.1.3 B Channel A B channel is a timeslot on any WAN link that is controlled by an ISDN D channel. B channel assignments to WAN links are used dynamically by the system as incoming and outgoing ISDN calls occur. In the system, every timeslot is either a B channel or a DS0.
ISDN-PRI Card 5.1.1.8 Trunks An ISDN trunk is a logical division of B channels pertaining to a D channel. It consists of one or more contiguous or non-contiguous B channels. All B channels in a trunk must belong to the same D channel. However, a trunk may be assigned across different physical interfaces when NFAS is used.
Running Head Introduction Figure 5-2 shows an application where a user needs less than 23 B channels (say 6 B channels for video), and some dedicated DS0s (say 12 for LAN-WAN interconnect). In this case, the D channel, B channels, and the DS0s all run on the same facility from the equipment to the carrier.
ISDN-PRI Card Figure 5-3 shows an application that requires 3 D channels. The user has ordered a 23B+D facility to each of two different carriers. The third facility is a local NFAS (47B+D) connection to the user’s PBX. In this application, the system will route calls from the PBX to the appropriate carrier based on called phone number (see Call Routing section later in this chapter).
Running Head Introduction Figure 5-4 shows how the application in Figure 5-3 would be set up if the user’s PBX was not connected to the system. The disadvantage of this configuration is that the PBX may not be able to support two D channels, may not be able to handle the differences in D channel protocols between the two carriers, and may not be able to route calls to the appropriate carrier.
ISDN-PRI Card Figure 5-5 shows how the system overcomes these disadvantages. Note that the configuration in Figure 5-5 is identical to the one in Figure 5-3. Figure 5-5 highlights the ability of the system to be able to set the protocol between network side and user side for each D channel it uses.
Running Head Introduction 5.1.3.2 Calls Destined to an HSU Port Each HSU port in the system that is available to receive incoming calls must be assigned a unique primary phone number that allows the system to route an incoming call to it (see the Dial screen in the HSU section).
ISDN-PRI Card 5.1.4 ISDN Trunks An ISDN trunk is a logical division of B channels pertaining to the same D channel. A D channel can have one or more trunks. Trunks cannot be used for local routing, so unless the user has more than one D channel, trunks will not apply to their system.
Running Head Introduction Thus, if local routing is disabled, any call coming into the system on a network side (i.e., local) D channel will be routed only to a user side D channel based on the called number. Even if the called number matches, such a call will never be routed to an HSU port or a network side D channel when local routing is disabled.
ISDN-PRI Card • A call from PBX #1 to 800-444-2095 will be routed to PBX #2 if local routing is enabled, but will be routed to Carrier B if local routing is disabled. 5.1.6 Call Profiles A call profile is similar to a speed dial button on a telephone or fax machine. The user enters call profiles on the Interface Card and stores them in the system’s memory.
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings 5.3.1 ISDN-PRI Card Main Screen The ISDN-PRI card must be configured before you can use it. Figure 5-7 shows the ISDN-PRI call status screen, which can be accessed by selecting the ISDN-PRI card from the Main Screen.
ISDN-PRI Card 5.3.2 Main Screen Parameters PAGE The page reference shows how many pages of ISDN calls that are currently active in the system. Users can move through the pages using the “pgUp” and “pgDn” commands from the Menu of Actions. CREF The Call Reference number is a five digit number that uniquely identifies each call controlled by a specific D channel.
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings CALLING # The calling number is the phone number of the call originator. TYPE The type of the call is either voice, bdata (56k or 64k), H0 (384k), H11 (1536k) or MRate (variable rate).
ISDN-PRI Card Figure 5-3 shows the top level ISDN D channel configuration screen. Note that there is a separate column for each D channel supported by the system. Table 5-3 lists the settings controlled on this screen along with their possible and default values. Figure 5-8.
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Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings STATE The State setting determines the status of each D channel. The available options are stdby, conf or actv. As with most other cards in the system, the stdby (standby) setting keeps the resource to which it is associated (in this case, the associated D channel) in inactive mode.
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ISDN-PRI Card The TS (timeslot) setting identifies the timeslot on the WAN link that carries this D channel. Even though the system allows values that range from 1-24 for T1 links and 1-31 for E1 links, in almost all cases, TS 24 will be used for T1 applications and TS 16 will be used for E1 applications (when available).
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings Table 5-4. ISDN-PRI Screen Menu of Actions Action Save Saves changes to settings. Intf Install and change the Interface Identifications for the highlighted D Channel. Bmap Install and change all ISDN B Channels for the highlighted D Channel. Shows a map of all timeslots in the system.
ISDN-PRI Card 5.3.5 Assigning Interface Identifications Each ISDN facility (interface) that terminates at the user’s premises is assigned a unique Intf. ID (interface identification) by the carrier. Whenever the system signals the carrier switch on the D channel, it uses the Intf. ID(s) assigned by the carrier to tell the switch to which facility (interface) it is referring.
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings In the example shown in Figure 5-9, for D channel #1, the user plans to assign B channels on WAN 1-1, 1-2 and 2-1. To change an interface ID, place the cursor over the desired Intf. ID, and press the “Enter” Key.
ISDN-PRI Card Additionally, timeslots that are already in use by other resources (e.g. user ports and cross-connect) are “blocked-out” with the letter “x” in the appropriate WAN timeslot. This letter “x” means that these timeslots are used as DS0s, and thus are not available for use as B channels.
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings 5.3.7 Assigning B Channels to One D Channel B channels are assigned to the highlighted D channel by placing the cursor in the row representing the WAN link (interface) and the column representing the timeslot. Pressing the <Enter>...
ISDN-PRI Card Figure 5-12 shows the cross-connect screen for WAN 1-1 (see WAN chapter). Note that the D channel shows up on timeslot #24, the B channels appear in the proper timeslots, and the DS0s (in this case assigned to the card in user slot 5, port 1) also appear. Figure 5-12.
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings 5.3.8 Assignments for Two or More D Channels Previous paragraphs dealt with multiple B channels for a single D channel. Often, the system will be called upon to manage the ISDN communication for more than one D channel, as described earlier in this chapter.
ISDN-PRI Card If you check the BMap for D Channel #1 again, the screen in Figure 5-14 shows the B channels controlled by D channel #1 (the currently highlighted D channel) as “b”s, and the B channels for D Channel #2 as “2”s. In general, any B channel controlled by the highlighted D channel is shown as a “b”, and any B channel controlled by any other (non-highlighted) D channel is shown as the number of the D channel that controls it.
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings 5.3.9 B Channel Status Screen Active B channels may need to be taken out of service periodically for testing or maintenance by the user or the carrier. Choosing the “sTatus” option from the "Bmap" screen not only allows the user to execute these options for individual B channels on an active D channel, but also to review changes made by the carrier.
ISDN-PRI Card Table 5-5. Status Screen Menu of Actions Action Send Executes other Menu of Action commands. Changes in B channel states will not take effect until the Send command is issued. Send command also saves status changes. Refresh Updates status and time-related information fields that are not automatically updated (i.e., performance and test data).
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings 5.3.10 Assigning ISDN Trunks Screen An ISDN trunk is a group of B channels belonging to a single D channel. It consists of one or more B channels either contiguous or non-contiguous. All B channels in a trunk must belong to the same D channel.
ISDN-PRI Card 5.3.11 Routing ISDN Trunks Screen To select a routing pattern for the ISDN trunks created in the previous section, users must access the Trunk Routing screen from the Configuration screen. Pressing “T” from the Menu of Actions will bring up the Trunk Routing screen. To add a new trunk routing pattern, users must press “A”...
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings Another example of this procedure is shown in Figure 5-18. If you want a single incoming trunk group to be routed to only one outgoing trunk group, D channel #1, trunk group “A” is routed to D channel #2, trunk group “B.”...
ISDN-PRI Card 5.3.12 Assignment of Services Screen Some carriers support call-by-call service selection in their ISDN PRI offerings. This feature allows users to select a different service (and, usually, a different billing rate) for each call placed. If call-by-call service is supported, users must tell the system which service(s) is/are supported by each D channel, and what the code is for each service.
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings 5.3.13 Routing of Incoming Calls Screen Call routing in the system is described in the introduction section of this chapter. Assignment of phone numbers for routing calls between D channels is done from the routing subscreen. Figure 5-20 shows the ISDN routing subscreen.
ISDN-PRI Card If local routing is enabled (Route Local = yes), then any call coming in on a D channel will be routed to the first matching phone number, regardless of whether or not the match is for a local device.
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings 5.3.15 Performance Monitoring Screen Another special feature of the ISDN-PRI card is the ability to track and log performance statistics on incoming and outgoing ISDN traffic for each D channel. The Performance Monitoring screen is accessed from the Configure screen by highlighting the D channel with the cursor and pressing the "P"...
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ISDN-PRI Card TIME PERIOD COLUMN The first column shows one-half of the current 24 hour one-hour periods and the total calculation of each field for the entire 24 hour period. The top of the column shows if the statistics are based on either outgoing or incoming calls and will toggle back-and-forth from commands in the Menu of Actions.
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card User Screens and Settings ERPKT The Errored Packets column shows the total number of HDLC frames that were in error during the one hour period. 5.3.16 Remote Login Using the D Channel In addition to carrying ISDN signaling information, the D channel can also be used to log into a remote system unit to check card status, and perform necessary system maintenance.
ISDN-PRI Card 5.3.17 Initiate Remote Login Screen From the ISDN Configure screen of the Local system, press the "D" (Dial) command from the Menu of Actions and the system will prompt you to enter the phone number. Enter the phone number assigned to the remote system on the CPU card and press the <Enter>...
Running Head ISDN-PRI Card Error Messages ISDN-PRI Card Error Messages Refer to Appendix B in the System Reference Guide for further information on Error Messages regarding this card. ISDN-PRI Card Troubleshooting ISDN-PRI card problems could indicate a number of possible causes, including: •...
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ISDN-PRI Card Note: When changing configuration settings on the ISDN-PRI card, set STATE to conf (for “configure”), make changes and then set STATE to actv. Selecting stdby will cause the configuration information for that D-channel to return to the default parameters. 4.
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Model No. Running Head ISDN-PRI Card Troubleshooting ISDN-PRI Card 5-40 Server Cards...
ACS-PRI/BRI Card Chapter 6 ACS-PRI/BRI Card Introduction The ACS-PRI/BRI server card (881162) uses 651xx firmware and offers users the ability to effectively terminate and manage both dedicated and switched carrier services in a single system. This capability allows users to pick the most cost-effective services for both permanent connections (e.g., LAN-to-WAN) and periodic connections (e.g., video conferencing).
Running Head Introduction 6.1.1.3 B Channel A B channel is a timeslot on any WAN link that is controlled by an ISDN D channel. B channel assignments to WAN links are used dynamically by the system as incoming and outgoing ISDN calls occur. In the system, every timeslot is either a B channel or a DS0.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card 6.1.1.8 Trunks An ISDN trunk is a logical division of B channels pertaining to a D channel. It consists of one or more contiguous or non-contiguous B channels. All B channels in a trunk must belong to the same D channel. However, a trunk may be assigned across different physical interfaces when NFAS is used.
Running Head Introduction Figure 6-2 shows an application where a user needs less than 23 B channels (say 6 B channels for video), and some dedicated DS0s (say 12 for LAN-WAN interconnect). In this case, the D channel, B channels, and the DS0s all run on the same facility from the equipment to the carrier.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card Figure 6-3 shows an application that requires 3 D channels. The user has ordered a 23B+D facility to each of two different carriers. The third facility is a local NFAS (47B+D) connection to the user’s PBX. In this application, the system will route calls from the PBX to the appropriate carrier based on called phone number (see Call Routing section later in this chapter).
Running Head Introduction 6.1.3 Network and User Side Protocols In the example application shown in Figure 6-3, there is an important difference between the two D channels terminating in the carrier switches and the D channel terminating in the user’s PBX.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card Figure 6-5 highlights the ability of the system to be able to set the protocol between network side and user side for each D channel it uses. Since the PBX can only run the user side protocol, the system must run the network side protocol on the D channel connected to the PBX.
Running Head Introduction 6.1.4 Call Routing The system can be simultaneously connected to several network and user side ACS-PRI/BRI facilities and to a user’s data terminal equipment (DTE) such as a video codec or a LAN router. The DTE is typically connected through one or more of the system’s HSU cards. 6.1.4.1 Calls Originating from an HSU Port Any call originating from an HSU port must be associated with a call profile (see Call Profiles...
ACS-PRI/BRI Card 6.1.5 ISDN Trunks An ISDN trunk is a logical division of B channels pertaining to the same D channel. A D channel can have one or more trunks. Trunks cannot be used for local routing, so unless the user has more than one D channel, trunks will not apply to their system.
Running Head Introduction Thus, if local routing is disabled, any call coming into the system on a network side (i.e., local) D channel will be routed only to a user side D channel based on the called number. Even if the called number matches, such a call will never be routed to an HSU port or a network side D channel when local routing is disabled.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card • A call from PBX #1 to 800-444-2095 will be routed to PBX #2 if local routing is enabled, but will be routed to Carrier B if local routing is disabled. 6.1.7 Call Profiles A call profile is similar to a speed dial button on a telephone or fax machine. The user enters call profiles on the Interface Card and stores them in the system’s memory.
Running Head ACS-PRI/BRI Card Description ACS-PRI/BRI Card Description 6.2.1 ACS-PRI/BRI Card Description (881162) The ACS-PRI/BRI card is an eight-port card that offers users the ability to effectively terminate and manage both dedicated and switched carrier services in a single system. Eight D channels can be managed from a single card.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card ACS-PRI/BRI Card User Screens and Settings 6.3.1 ACS-PRI/BRI Card Main Screen The ACS-PRI/BRI card must be configured before you can use it. Figure 6-7 shown the ACS-PRI/BRI call status screen, which can be accessed by selecting the ACS-PRI/BRI card from the Main Screen.
Running Head ACS-PRI/BRI Card User Screens and Settings CREF The Call Reference number is a five digit number that uniquely identifies each call controlled by a specific D channel. A call reference number is valid only for the life of the call, and may be reused once the call is released.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card The D Channel number is the number of the D channel that is performing the signaling for that call. BWDTH The Bandwidth field indicates how much bandwidth is being used by the call and whether it is restricted or unrestricted (i.e., 64u, 64r). Table 6-2.
Running Head ACS-PRI/BRI Card User Screens and Settings 6.3.2 D Channel Configuration Screen The D channel configuration screen consists of a static display on the top half of the screen, with a number of subscreens displayed on the bottom half of the screen. The bottom half subscreens are invoked by selecting from the menu items in the menu bar at the bottom of the D channel configuration screen.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card Parameter STATE stdby conf w1-1 w1-2 1-24 1-31 RATE SIDE user SW. TYPE fjtsu att_4 net_5 mcl DATA INV STATE The State setting determines the status of each D channel. The available options are stdby, conf or actv. As with most other cards in the system, the stdby (standby) setting keeps the resource to which it is associated (in this case, the associated D channel) in inactive mode.
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Running Head ACS-PRI/BRI Card User Screens and Settings When a D channel that is either in actv (active) or conf (configure) state is returned to standby state, Interface ID and BMap settings are lost and returned to their default values. Thus, caution should be exercised before returning a D channel to standby state.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card Table 6-4. ACS-PRI/BRI Screen Menu of Actions Action Save Saves changes to settings. Intf Install and change the Interface Identifications for the highlighted D Channel. Bmap Install and change all ISDN B Channels for the highlighted D Channel. Shows a map of all timeslots in the system.
Running Head Configuring ISDN Features Configuring ISDN Features When one or more T1 WAN links terminating in a system are provisioned for ACS-PRI/BRI, users must configure the system’s ISDN features before calls can be set up. Configuring ISDN features consist of the following four steps: 1.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card You must assign an interface ID to any WAN link that will contain B channels before you will be able to assign the specific B channels to that facility. If you assign a B channel to a WAN that is not assigned an Interface ID, the system message, "Intf.ID must be uniquely identified,"...
Running Head Configuring ISDN Features 6.4.2 Assigning B Channels Choosing the “Bmap” option from the D channel configuration screen of the ISDN card screen brings up the subscreen shown in Figure 6-10. This figure shows a typical “Bmap” screen. It is a detailed map of all the WAN timeslots available to users as potential B channels.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card 6.4.3 Assigning B Channels to One D Channel B channels are assigned to the highlighted D channel by placing the cursor in the row representing the WAN link (interface) and the column representing the timeslot. Pressing the “Enter” key will place a lowercase “b” in that timeslot (the "Enter" key toggles the "b" off and on).
Running Head Configuring ISDN Features Figure 6-12 shows the cross-connect screen for WAN 1-1 (see WAN chapter). Note that the D channel shows up on timeslot #24, the B channels appear in the proper timeslots, and the DS0s (in this case assigned to the card in user slot 5, port 1) also appear. Figure 6-12.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card 6.4.4 Assignments for Two or More D Channels Previous paragraphs dealt with multiple B channels for a single D channel. Often, the system will be called upon to manage the ISDN communication for more than one D channel, as described earlier in this chapter.
Running Head Configuring ISDN Features If you check the BMap for D Channel #1 again, the screen in Figure 6-14 shows the B channels controlled by D channel #1 (the currently highlighted D channel) as “b”s, and the B channels for D Channel #2 as “2”s.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card 6.4.5 B Channel Status Active B channels may need to be taken out of service periodically for testing or maintenance by the user or the carrier. Choosing the “sTatus” option from the "Bmap" screen not only allows the user to execute these options for individual B channels on an active D channel, but also to review changes made by the carrier.
Running Head Configuring ISDN Features Table 6-5. Status Screen Menu of Actions Action Send Executes other Menu of Action commands. Changes in B channel states will not take effect until the Send command is issued. Send command also saves status changes. Refresh Updates status and time-related information fields that are not automatically updated (i.e., performance and test data).
ACS-PRI/BRI Card 6.4.6 Assigning ISDN Trunks An ISDN trunk is a group of B channels belonging to a single D channel. It consists of one or more B channels either contiguous or non-contiguous. All B channels in a trunk must belong to the same D channel.
Running Head Configuring ISDN Features 6.4.7 Routing ISDN Trunks To select a routing pattern for the ISDN trunks created in the previous section, users must access the Trunk Routing screen from the Configuration screen. Pressing “T” from the Menu of Actions will bring up the Trunk Routing screen. To add a new trunk routing pattern, users must press “A”...
ACS-PRI/BRI Card Another example of this procedure is shown in Figure 6-18. If you want a single incoming trunk group to be routed to only one outgoing trunk group, D channel #1, trunk group “A” is routed to D channel #2, trunk group “B.” The alternate routes 2-3 must contain the same information in alternate route #2.
Running Head Configuring ISDN Features Figure 6-19 shows the Services screen and the assignment of two mythical services (MASTERPIECE and BUSINESS PLAN) to D channel #1. The service codes of “01” and “02” were assigned by the carrier to these services. Remember to Save your work before returning to the top level D channel configuration screen.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card 6.4.9 Routing of Incoming Calls Call routing in the system is described in the introduction section of this chapter. Assignment of phone numbers for routing calls between D channels is done from the routing subscreen. Figure 6-20 shows the ISDN routing subscreen. It is accessed from the D channel configuration screen by pressing “o”...
Running Head Configuring ISDN Features If local routing is enabled (Route Local = yes), then any call coming in on a D channel will be routed to the first matching phone number, regardless of whether or not the match is for a local device.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card 6.4.11 Performance Monitoring Another special feature of the ACS-PRI/BRI card is the ability to track and log performance statistics on incoming and outgoing ISDN traffic for each D channel. The Performance Monitoring screen is accessed from the ACS-PRI/BRI main screen by highlighting the D channel with the cursor and pressing the "P"...
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Running Head Configuring ISDN Features TIME PERIOD COLUMN The first column shows one-half of the current 24 hour one-hour periods and the total calculation of each field for the entire 24 hour period. The top of the column shows if the statistics are based on either outgoing or incoming calls and will toggle back-and-forth from commands in the Menu of Actions.
ACS-PRI/BRI Card ERPKT The Errored Packets column shows the total number of HDLC frames that were in error during the one hour period. 6.4.12 Remote Login Using the D Channel In addition to carrying ISDN signaling information, the D channel can also be used to log into a remote system unit to check card status, and perform necessary system maintenance.
Running Head Configuring ISDN Features 6.4.13 Initiate Remote Login From the ISDN Configure screen of the Local system, press the "D" (Dial) command from the Menu of Actions and the system will prompt you to enter the phone number. Enter the phone number assigned to the remote system on the CPU card and press the <Enter>...
ACS-PRI/BRI Card ACS-PRI/BRI Card Error Messages Refer to Appendix B in the System Reference Guide for further information on Error Messages regarding this card. ACS-PRI/BRI Card Troubleshooting ACS-PRI/BRI card problems could indicate a number of possible causes, including: • Faulty ISDN PBX/CPE at the near end (where the problem was first noticed) •...
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Running Head ACS-PRI/BRI Card Troubleshooting Note: When changing configuration settings on the ACS-PRI/BRI card, set STATE to conf (for “configure”), make changes and then set STATE to actv. Selecting stdby will cause the configuration information for that D-channel to return to the default parameters.
IMUX Card Chapter 7 IMUX Card Introduction The ISDN card supports B channel bandwidth of 56K, 64K, 384K, 1536K and MultiRate (MRate). Normally, the MRate option will allow users to select any combination of 64K B channels needed for the call request, but in areas where rates greater than 64Kbps are not supported by the local ISDN switch, B channels must be aggregated to support calls at MultiRate speeds.
Running Head Inverse Multiplexer (IMUX) Card Settings Note: If you have an Enhanced Bus-Connect system (25888 IMUX) and have WAN cards in slots W-3 and W-4, the Inverse Multiplexer card will not work. This warning does not apply to redundant or non-redundant WANs in slots W-1 and W-2. Inverse Multiplexer (IMUX) Card Settings 7.2.1 IMUX Card Description (8880)
IMUX Card Table 7-1. IMUX Card Main Screen Options and Defaults Parameter STATE idle DIRECTION w1-1 MAIN CHANNEL 01-23 N-CHANNELS 01-23 BONDING MODE 00-01 LAST DISC. 01-12 STATE The State parameter shows the activity on this IMUX engine (port). The values are idle or busy.
Running Head Inverse Multiplexer (IMUX) Card Settings BONDING MODE The Bonding Mode parameter shows the bonding mode used for this call. The values for this setting are 00 (mode0) and 01 (mode1). The bonding mode is selected from the HSU card IMUX screen.
IMUX Card 7.2.3 Configuration Screen The Configuration screen is accessed by pressing the “C” key from the Main Screen Menu of Actions. This screen controls the availability of the IMUX engines to send or receive calls through the ISDN system. Figure 7-3 shows the IMUX Configuration screen and Table 7-3 shows the settings and options.
Running Head Inverse Multiplexer (IMUX) Card Settings LB STATE The Loopback State is not an available option at this time. Table 7-4. The IMUX Card Configure Screen of Actions Action Save Saves changes to settings. Undo Returns all settings to the last saved state. Refresh Updates certain time-related information fields that are not automatically updated (i.e.
IMUX Card Table 7-5. The HSU Card Dial Screen Settings and Options Parameter PRIMARY # HUNT GROUP # AUTO ANSWER ANSWER TIMEOUT DIAL TRIGGER ESCAPE CHAR IMUX PRIMARY # IMUX HUNT # IMUX ADD # CURRENT PROFILE PRIMARY # The Primary Number is the main phone number used to route incoming (non-IMUX) calls for this HSU port.
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Running Head Inverse Multiplexer (IMUX) Card Settings DIAL TRIGGER The Dial Trigger tells the 8213 HSU card when to initiate dialing. (See Dialing with High Speed Data Cards in the HSU Card chapter.) In order for dialing to be initiated, there must be a call profile active for this HSU port.
IMUX Card CURRENT PROFILE The Current Profile indicates if a call profile is loaded into this HSU port’s dialing memory. The options for this parameter are none (indicating that the copy of a call profile template has not been downloaded to this port) or loaded (indicating that the copy of a call profile template has been downloaded to this port).
Running Head Inverse Multiplexer (IMUX) Card Settings Figure 7-5. HSU Card Call Profile Screen Table 7-7. Settings for HSU Card Call Profile Parameters Parameter DCHAN CALLED # CALLED # TYPE CALLED # PLAN CHANNEL RATE RATE MULTIPLIER IMUX CALL SERVICE CALLING # CALLING # TYPE CALLING # PLAN...
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IMUX Card DCHAN The D Channel number identifies which D Channel to route all outgoing calls that use this call profile. The options are numbers 1-8. CALLED # The Called Number is the full telephone number of the device you are calling. Up to 25 numeric characters are allowed, although most calls use only ten digits.
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Running Head Inverse Multiplexer (IMUX) Card Settings RATE MULTIPLIER The Rate Multiplier parameter is automatically set depending upon the Channel Rate (other than Mrate or an IMUX call) chosen in the previous paragraph. Valid entries for Mrate are 2 through 24. If an incorrect rate multiplier is input, the carrier equipment will reject the call. If the IMUX CALL field is set to yes (see below), valid entries for the rate multiplier are 1-24 for 56 or 64 and 2-3 for H0 (384K).
IMUX Card CALLING# TYPE The Calling Number Type identifies the type of network used by the calling party. The options are natnl for domestic calls, intnl for international calls, and sbscr for Virtual Private Network (VPN) calls. Your carrier will provide more detail about this option. CALLING# PLAN The Calling Number Plan refers to the type of numbering plan used by the calling party.
Running Head Inverse Multiplexer (IMUX) Card Settings 7.2.6 Inverse Multiplexer - IMUX Pressing "I" from the Menu of Actions brings up the IMUX screen and allows the user to set the synchronization mode and timer settings used for placing IMUX calls (from Bellcore TR-41).
Running Head Inverse Multiplexer (IMUX) Card Settings TXDISC TIMER The Timer (bothway) Disconnect setting defines the duration of time necessary for sending the disconnect indication prior to disconnecting the call. The values (in milliseconds) are 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000. This timer is used for mode1 calls. TCID TIMER The Timer Channel Identifier setting defines the duration of time spent by the network looking for secondary B channel allocation information before disconnecting the call.
IMUX Card IMUX Card Error Messages Refer to Appendix B in the System Reference Guide for further information on Error Messages regarding this card. IMUX Card Troubleshooting On power-up, the IMUX card performs a self-test. This is the only diagnostic available for the IMUX.
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Model No. Running Head IMUX Card Troubleshooting IMUX Card 7-18 Server Cards...
IPR Card Chapter 8 IPR Card Introduction This chapter provides installation, configuration, and troubleshooting information for the IP Router (IPR) Card. This card is labeled as the IPR 10B2 (883060) and IPR 10BT (883160) card on their faceplate ejector. IPR Card Descriptions 8.2.1 IPR 10B2 and 10BT Cards Description (883060/883160) The IPR 10B2 and IPR 10BT cards are functionality the same card except the IPR 10B2 has...
Running Head IPR Card Descriptions The IPR will automatically determine when to Bridge packets and when to route them, based on the MAC destination address in the Ethernet header. IPR will forward packets matching an entry in the addresses table, configured manually by the user.
IPR Card Frame Relay Network 8.3.1 IPR Connecting IP LANs The IPR Card can be used for connecting IP LANs together through Frame Relay Network. Figure 8-1 shows a Frame Relay Network between two Ethernet LANs. Ethernet LAN 1 IAD w/IPR-1 NOTE: Frame Relay PVCs can be associated with different Frame Relay ports.
Running Head Frame Relay Network 8.3.1.1 IPR to the Internet The IPR card can be used as a gateway to the Internet through Frame Relay Network. Figure 8-2 shows how the IPR is routed through Frame Relay Network to the Internet Router. Figure 8-2.
IPR Card 8.3.1.2 The IPR Card can be used for connecting IP nodes on Ethernet to the IP nodes on Frame Relay Network.This is used for network management solutions. Figure 8-3 shows how the IPR card is used to connect IP nodes on Frame Relay Network. IAD w/FRS or IPR Figure 8-3.
Running Head IPR WAN Routing IPR WAN Routing IPR is designed to provide a maximum level of flexibility to users with different IP WAN topology requirements. IPR supports hub-and-spoke topology, partially or fully meshed topology, point-to-point IP interfaces, multi-point IP interface, unnumbered IP interfaces or a combination of any of the above.
IPR Card Fully Meshed vs. Partially Meshed 8.5.1 Fully Meshed Frame Relay Network A single IP network number (or subnet) is assigned to an entire Frame Relay network. Most data links (such as Ethernet) assume transitivity on a logical network; that is, if node A can talk to node B, and node B can talk to node C, then node A should be able to talk to node C.
Running Head Fully Meshed vs. Partially Meshed 8.5.2 Partially Meshed Frame Relay Network (Same IP Network) In this topology, router E (and all the IP nodes behind it) will not reach routers A, B and C (therefore, all the nodes behind them). This is because there is no direct path between E and A.
IPR Card 8.5.3 Partially Meshed Frame Relay Network (Different IP Network) The Frame Relay router should be able to support different IP networks inside Frame Relay, so that partially meshed Frame Relay networks can be “split” into different full-meshed Frame Relay “subinterfaces.”...
Running Head Fully Meshed vs. Partially Meshed 8.5.4 Unnumbered IP Interface When using a point-to-point Frame Relay IP interface, it is sometimes very useful for a user not to assign an IP address to this Frame Relay interface, but rather to use an IP address of another interface (e.g.
IPR Card IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings 8.6.1 IPR 10B2 (883060) and 10BT (883160) Cards Main Screen IP Interface Menu is the main screen of IPR 10B2 and IPR 10BT cards. It describes all the directly connected logical IP networks that can be associated with any of the physical interfaces (Ethernet and/or Frame Relay PVCs).
Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings Table 8-1. IPR 10B2 and 10BT Card Main Screen Actions Action Refresh the current screen. Add a new IP interface. Delete existing IP interface. PgUP Scrolls up one page. PgDn Scrolls down one page. eNet Go to Ethernet and Default IP screen.
IPR Card 8.6.2 Ethernet and Default IP Screen The Ethernet IP screen activates the Ethernet ports for routing to an IP address. Figure 8-10 shows the Ethernet and Default IP screen. Pressing “P” (Perf) from the Ethernet screen the Ethernet Performance screen will display. See Figure 8-11. Figure 8-10.
Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings Table 8-4. IPR 10B2 and 10BT Ethernet and Default IP Parameter STATE ENCAPSULATION IP INTERFACE IP MTU DEFAULT TYPE DEFAULT GATEWAY PROXY HOST STATE Activates or deactivates Ethernet port. The settings are actv or stdby. ENCAPSULATION Ethernet encapsulation.
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IPR Card DEFAULT TYPE The Default Type is where the IP is routed through: IP gateway, RIP protocol, or to the host CPU IP node. Options are statc (goes to the specified IP gateway), dynam (figures it out dynamically through RIP protocol) host (sends it to the host CPU IP node) and none. DEFAULT GATEWAY IP address of the default gateway.
Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings 8.6.3 Ethernet Performance Screen The Ethernet Performance screen is displayed by pressing “P” (Perf) from the Ethernet screen. This screen displays the Ethernet Address, and any other additional information for the Ethernet Statistics. Figure 8-11 shows the Ethernet Performance screen. Figure 8-11.
IPR Card 8.6.4 ARP Screen The ARP screen will display when pressing the “A” (Arp) from the Ethernet screen. Figure 8-12 shows the ARP Table screen. This screen will display ARP Entries, Ethernet Addresses, and the State in which each ARP entry (e.g GOOD, BAD, etc.). Figure 8-12.
Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings 8.6.5 Frame Relay Ports Configuration Screen The Frame Relay Ports Configuration screen displays when pressing “F” (Fr) from the IP Interface Menu screen. Figure 8-13 shows the Frame Relay Ports Configuration screen. This screen allows the user to activate the Frame Relay ports.
IPR Card Table 8-6. IPR 10B2 and 10BT Frame Relay Menu Parameter STATE USER WAN/SRV RATE PORT TYPE DCE PARAM DTE PARAM ASYNC LMI LOOPBACK STATE Activates or disables the Frame Relay port. Options are actv (active), or stdby (standby). USER Displays the attached user.
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Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings LMI Encapsulation. Choices are ansi, ccitt, lmi, none. DCE PARAM DCE parameters: (DCE T392, N392, and N393 LMI parameters). DTE PARAM DTE parameters: (DTE T391, N391, N392, and N393 parameter). ASYNC LMI Enables or disables asynchronous LMI messages.
IPR Card 8.6.6 Frame Relay PVC Configuration Screen The Frame Relay PVC Configuration screen, Figure 8-14, configures the Frame Relay PVC by entering the PVC name, state, and port in which to activate. Figure 8-14. IPR 10B2 and 10BT Frame Relay Table 8-7.
Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings Table 8-8. IPR 10B2 and 10BT FR PVC Configuration Parameter NAME STATE PORT DLCI IP INTF IP MTU NAME The name of the PVC. The name must be at least 8 characters long. STATE This is activate or deactivates the PVC.
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IPR Card Options are T, T R&T, and none. Options are none, R, T, and R&T. Split Horizon. Options are yes or no. Additional route weight for all the routes coming from the current PVC. Options are 0-15. Options are no or yes. Server Cards IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings 8-23...
Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings 8.6.7 PVC Performance Screen The PVC Performance screen, Figure 8-15 is displayed by pressing “P” (Perf) from the FR PVC/Bridge Menu screen or PVC/IP Menu screen. The screen will display 15-minute interval PVC performance history.
IPR Card 8.6.8 Frame Relay Port Performance Screen The Frame Relay Port Performance screen, Figure 8-16 displays when pressing “P” (Perf) from the Frame Relay Menu screen. This will show the status of the Frame transmit and receive history in 15 minute intervals. Figure 8-16.
Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings 8.6.9 Frame Relay Port LMI Screen The Frame Relay Port LMI screen Figure 8-17, shown below displays the information relating to the DCE and DTE statistics for port C1-C3 depending on which port is chosen. By pressing the “C”(Clear) key all information displayed on the current screen will be cleared (erased).
IPR Card 8.6.10 IP Routing Table Screen The IP Routing Table is a display only screen. Figure 8-18 will display when pressing “O” (rOut) from the IP Interface Menu screen. The current IP routes will display. Under the Interface parameter HOST RT and ETHER are shown. The HOST RT is the CPU host IP node. And the ETHER is the current route pointing to the Ethernet.
Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings 8.6.11 Static Routes Configuration Screen The Static Route Configuration screen, Figure 8-19 displays when pressing “S” (Stat) from the IP Interface Menu screen. The IP Static information can be added by entering a valid IP net address (e.g.
IPR Card Table 8-10. IPR 10B2 and 10BT IP Static Routes Configuration Parameter IP NET SUBNET GOTO DIST IP NET A destination IP network address. Enter a valid IP address (e.g. 125.15.0.0). SUBNET A subnet mask. Enter a valid subnet mask (e.g. 255.255.0.0). GOTO IP address of the next IP gateway for this static route.
Running Head IPR Card Configuration Screens and Settings 8.6.12 IP Performance Screen (Netstats) The IP Performance screen will display by pressing “T” (neTst) from the IP Interface Menu screen. The IP Traffic Statistics displays the generated, routed, and errors found throughout the IP routing statistics profile while running.
IPR Card IPR Card Error Messages Refer to Appendix B in the System Reference Guide for further information on Error Messages regarding this card. IPR Card Troubleshooting On power-up, the IPR card performs a self-test. This is the only diagnostic available for the IPR.
Running Head IPR Server Card Specifications IPR Server Card Specifications IPR Card (Models 883060 and 883160) Input/Output LAN Traffic I/O Frame Relay Traffic I/O Frame Relay Port Types Traffic Bandwidth Total Buffer Space Performance No. of PVCs Routing Table ARP Table Card Capacity Management Connectivity...