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User Manual
Plugs into the J1939 or J1708 diagnostic connector already
built into most 1987 or Newer Diesel Pusher Motor Homes,
RV's and Large Diesel Over-The-Road Trucks
Version 1.0

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Summary of Contents for Linear Logic ScanGauge

  • Page 1 User Manual Plugs into the J1939 or J1708 diagnostic connector already built into most 1987 or Newer Diesel Pusher Motor Homes, RV’s and Large Diesel Over-The-Road Trucks Version 1.0...
  • Page 2 WARNING Use of the ScanGauge while driving could lead to an accident and serious injuries. The primary attention of the driver should always be on safe driving. As with any gauge or other instrumentation system in a motor vehicle, the information should be observed as part of a normal sequence of observations performed in the operation of the vehicle.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Advanced Features X-GAUGE™ Performance Monitor™ Custom Commands Troubleshooting Where to Get Support View Firmware Version of Your ScanGauge Reset Your ScanGauge Read or Set the Operating Mode Warranty Information: Version 1.0 Information in this manual and the specifications and operation of the ScanGaugeD itself are subject to change without notice.
  • Page 4: Installing The Scangauge

    Installing the ScanGauge The ScanGauge is simple to install and requires no additional power source other than that provided by the diagnostic connector. There are, however, some important considerations when choosing a location for your ScanGauge. Please see the Installation section for detailed information.
  • Page 5: Scangauge Overview

    Back Function/Selection Button The function buttons are used to make Function/Selection Button selections and to navigate the menu system of the ScanGauge. Function/Selection Button Function/Selection Button HOME Button Use the HOME Button to quickly get back to the Home Screen...
  • Page 6: Basic Operation And Features

    — to display the Home Screen. Pushing the HOME button will display the Home Screen as shown on the next page. If the ScanGauge is off, pressing the HOME button will turn it on. The function/select buttons are located at each corner of the display. The function of these buttons will vary depending on the particular screen you are currently viewing.
  • Page 7 Flash Memory The ScanGauge uses a type of memory that doesn’t require batteries or a source of power to maintain. This means that your settings will not be lost if you disconnect the vehicle battery or disconnect the ScanGauge.
  • Page 8: Installation

    DO NOT mount the ScanGauge over an air bag cover where it could be propelled by a deploying airbag. Route The Cable. Route the cable from the ScanGauge to your vehicle’s diagnostic connector. Be sure to keep the cord from interfering with the pedals or operating controls of the vehicle. 8 — www.ScanGauge.com...
  • Page 9 The TRIP and MORE buttons can be used even if a connection is not established. If communication with the vehicle ECU is not completed within about 75 seconds, the ScanGauge goes to sleep. It will continue to attempt to connect when the vehicle is restarted or the HOME button pressed. When communication has been established, the display will change over to that which was displayed the last time it went to sleep or to the Home Screen.
  • Page 10: Important Installation Considerations

    ® temporarily to a location away from the sun. • DO NOT mount the ScanGauge over an air bag cover where it could be propelled by a deploy- ing air bag. • A pin in the cable is connected to the vehicle’s 12V system. DO NOT short any pins of the small connector to metal or other ground while the large end of the plug is plugged into the vehicle’s...
  • Page 11: Initial Setup

    Initial Setup To get the most out of your ScanGauge, it is important to follow the setup procedures to ensure your ScanGauge reports accurate information. Setting Up Your ScanGauge Initial Setup Overview Advanced Setup Overview Backlight Display Options Refueling and Cost Adjustment...
  • Page 12: Setting Up Your Scangauge

    Setting Up Your ScanGauge Initial Setup Overview To properly use your ScanGauge, you must first set up the vehicle parameters. Basic setup param- eters include, fuel tank size and units of measure. Advanced parameters are also available and are covered later in this chapter.
  • Page 13 80.5 gallons, use 80 gallons. It is dangerous to run a vehicle out of fuel and can damage the fuel pump. Do not rely on the fuel gauge or ScanGauge at low fuel levels or low remaining distance or time.
  • Page 14: Advanced Setup Options

    The Advanced Setup Options provide additional setup parameters you can use to adjust the functions and features of the ScanGauge to suit both your vehicle and your preferences. This section provides a brief overview of each of the advanced parameters but may not cover the full scope of the subject the setting applies to.
  • Page 15 Advanced Setup Parameters Setup Parameter Display Options Description Slow Normal Sets the rate in which ScanGauge Data Update Rate UPDATE RATE Fast reports data. See below. Sets the speed offset to compensate Speed Adjustment SPEED -99% - +99% for inaccurate speed readings. See page 16.
  • Page 16 1 second. You may also set the update rate to MAX which allows ScanGauge to update displayed data at the full speed of the buss. If the vehicle reports data 10 times per second, then ScanGauge will update the gauge screen 10 times per second.
  • Page 17 ECUs and ScanGauge will stay on and drain the battery. If the ScanGauge does not shut down, you can set the SLEEP EVENT parameter to 0 RPM. This will have the effect of allowing ScanGauge to “sleep” when it sees 0 RPM for a period of 10-15 seconds.
  • Page 18 For instance, if you fill up, and the pump said it took 55 Gallons to fill the tank, but the ScanGauge said you only used 50 Gallons, the error would be 10%.
  • Page 19 To test which method your vehicle should use, you can simply observe the ScanGauge when you shut off the vehicle. If the ScanGauge backlight shuts off in less than 2 seconds of turning off the vehicle, then you should set the TRIPS parameters to AB While set to the AB method, ScanGauge will automatically track all trips through the TRIP A and TRIP B trip computers.
  • Page 20: Backlight Display

    Backlight Display Backlight Display Options You can customize the backlight display of your ScanGauge. Options include the ability to set the inten- sity of the backlight, choose a standard built-in color for the backlight, and create your own custom color.
  • Page 21 Change the Backlight Color Backlight Color Options Use the lower left and right function buttons to cycle through the available colors. Sequence Color Light Blue < COLOR > User Defined (Custom Color) Blue < LIGHT BLUE > Green Use lower function buttons to choose a Blue-green backlight color Violet...
  • Page 22: Refueling And Cost Adjustments

    TANK TO EMPTY. See page 32. The Fill up Function The FILLUP function allows you to adjust and enter the fuel level and cost values to help ScanGauge maintain accurate TO EMPTY and FUEL COST computations. During initial setup, if you are not filling the tank to capacity, you will need to estimate the amount of fuel in the tank.
  • Page 23 Helpful Hints • If you fill up your fuel tank with your vehicle on an incline, it can have an effect on the amount of fuel the pump can dispense into your tank. • When filling your tank, let the pump shut off automatically. Do not top off. •...
  • Page 24: Operating Your Scangauge

    The HOME button (button with a yellow-orange circle around it) will take you back to the starting point at any time, or activate the ScanGauge if asleep. Digital Gauges Overview...
  • Page 25: Digital Gauges

    Digital Gauges Overview The ScanGauge can display up to 4 digital gauges at a time. The gauges are updated in real time when your vehicle is running and can be used to monitor the operating condition of your vehicle. Access the Digital Gauges From the Home Screen, pressing the button next to GAUGE causes the display to change to show the currently selected gauges.
  • Page 26: Digital Gauge Abbreviations

    This is the current average fuel economy and is updated about every 2 seconds (normal rate). Trip Fuel Cost This is the total fuel cost for the current trip. Cost Per Mile Cost of fuel per mile at this time 26 — www.ScanGauge.com...
  • Page 27 Add Custom Gauges The ScanGauge features the exclusive X-GAUGE™ programmable gauge system allowing you to add custom, vehicle specific gauges to the digital gauge set. For an overview of the X-GAUGE™ system, see page 41. For an up-to-date list of known X-GAUGE™ codes, visit us online at: www.ScanGauge.com/support...
  • Page 28: Trip Computers

    Trip Computers Overview The ScanGauge features 5 built-in trip computers. The trip computers automatically store a set of useful information about the trips you have taken in your vehicle and are updated in real time as you drive. Built-in Trip Computers...
  • Page 29 Accessing the Trip Computers From the Home Screen, press the lower left function button next to <SCAN GAUGE> TRIP, then push the function but- <TRIP MORE> ton next to TRIPS to access the trip computers. Pushing the lower left function button allows you to cycle through the available trip computers.
  • Page 30: Time-Based Trip Computers

    The ScanGauge automatically records trip data as you operate your vehicle. The information from the Current Trip is automatically reset each time you shut off your vehicle for more than 3 minutes.
  • Page 31 TRIP A and TRIP B. To set ScanGauge to use the alternate trip method, use the TRIPS parameter located in the ADV SETTINGS menu (See page 14) and set it to AB. While set in the alternate trip methods, the TODAY and PREVIOUS DAY trip computers will be replaced with TRIP A and TRIP B.
  • Page 32: Resetting Current Trip Data

    Previous Day’s Trip are discarded. The asterisk (*) in the lower right corner indicates that the ScanGauge was disconnected for at least part of the day and the data may not be complete. This will be transferred to the Previous Day’s Trip along with the data.
  • Page 33 Tank and Tank to Empty Trip Computers The Tank Trip shows different types of information in some cases from the other trips. The Tank Trip substitutes TANK TO EMPTY data in place of MAXIMUM data. For instance, the Tank Trip can show you MPG as well as the distance and the amount of time you have traveled on the current tank of fuel.
  • Page 34: Filling Up Your Tank

    Partially Filling the tank To tell ScanGauge you have added fuel to the tank, use the upper left and right function button to adjust the value in the top line until it matches the amount of fuel you actually put in the tank. As you adjust the bottom value next to “Tank=”...
  • Page 35 ScanGauge believes is in the tank. Fuel Cost Screen The Fuel Cost screen allows ScanGauge to track accurate trip fuel costs. Use the upper left and right function buttons to adjust the fuel cost. When you’re done, press SAVE There will be variations in the agreement of the pump fuel used and the ScanGauge indicated fuel use from tank to tank due to: •...
  • Page 36: Scan Tool

    Scan Tool Scan Tool Overview The ScanGauge features a built-in Scan Tool that you can use to view and clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), view the parameters that were present when a Trouble Code was logged, and turn off the Check Engine light.
  • Page 37: What To Do If Dtcs Are Found

    If your vehicle’s Check Engine light is on, that’s a good 2 STORED CODES indication that your vehicle may be storing Trouble Codes (DTCs). If ScanGauge indicated it has detected <CODES CLEAR> DTCs, you can access the specific Error Code ID (ID) and related Failure Mode ID (FM) by pressing the function button next to CODES.
  • Page 38 Abnormal rate of change Low Oil Pressure ID 100 = Oil Pressure Failure mode not identifiable FM 1 = Data valid but below normal Bad intelligent device or component operating range Out of calibration Special Instructions Reserved for future assignment 38 — www.ScanGauge.com...
  • Page 39: Clearing Trouble Codes

    This may indicate that your vehicle uses a different command to clear the DTC. To set ScanGauge to use an alternate method for clearing codes, refer to Set Alternate DTC Clear Method section in the Advanced Setup Options on page 19.
  • Page 40: Advanced Features

    Accessing Performance Monitor Data Reading Performance Monitor Data Set a Gauge for Performance Monitoring Save a Performance Run Helpful Tips Custom Commands Custom Commands Overview Enter and Save a Command Send a Command and Get a Response 40 — www.ScanGauge.com...
  • Page 41:

    Your ScanGauge features the exclusive X-GAUGE™ Programmable Gauge System that provides you a method to tap into this additional information. The X-GAUGE feature allows you to extend the capabilities of your ScanGauge to include things like: vehicle specific gauges, trip data as gauges, and special function gauges.
  • Page 42: Add Or Edit An X-Gauge

    X-GAUGE Home Screen Add or Edit an X-GAUGE To add a custom X-GAUGE to your ScanGauge, you will need to program the gauge parameters into the ScanGauge using the X-GAUGE Program Parameters Screens. In order to read the data from the vehicle and set up a functional X-GAUGE, you need to have the following information: •...
  • Page 43 +0000 » Step 3 - Enter the RXF Data OK> The RXF Screen is the entry for the receive filter. This value tells the ScanGauge what to look for in a response from the vehicle’s computer. Step 5 +000000000000 »...
  • Page 44 Step 5 - Enter the MTH Data The MTH (math) screen tells the ScanGauge the math needed to scale and/or offset the value received for the X-GAUGE entry screens. When you’re done, press the OK button to proceed to the next step.
  • Page 45 OK and press SAVE to exit the screen. This will actually delete the data to transmit, which tells the ScanGauge not to use this X-GAUGE. The name will not be displayed. If you put transmit data back into this gauge, it will be reactivated.
  • Page 46: Display A Trip Value As An X-Gauge

    OK> the right. An 8 as the first character is a special condition that Step 7 tells the ScanGauge that this is to be a trip gauge. All <XGAUGE TDT 2> values after the 8 are ignored. When you’re done, press the lower right function <CANCEL...
  • Page 47: Using An X-Gauge

    Step 6 Available Trip Parameters Enter a name for your new X-GAUGE. For this example, we used TDT for Time Driven Today. Parameter Trip Name When you’re done, press the lower right function Average Fuel Economy button next to OK, to move to the next screen. Fuel used Step 7 To complete this X-GAUGE, press lower right...
  • Page 48: Performance Monitor Overview

    The speed of the vehicle at each data point Speed The total distance traveled at data point Distance Use the Monitor Function to select a built-in digital gauge to monitor. Data will Monitored Gauge be recorded for the selected gauge. 48 — www.ScanGauge.com...
  • Page 49: Recording A Performance Run

    MPH trigger to determine when to begin Speed= STOP> recording. READY The ScanGauge will remain in the Armed state until a change in your speed is detected. Once a change is Recording detected, the Performance Monitor is “triggered,” and Trigger Screen recording automatically begins.
  • Page 50: Accessing Performance Monitor Data

    Performance Run from the Memory Screen. Access Data Immediately After a Performance Run Once a Performance Run is complete, the Postrun Screen ScanGauge will display the Postrun Screen. To <VIEW DATA SAVE> view the data immediately after a Performance Run, push the upper left function button next to <BACK...
  • Page 51: Reading Performance Monitor Data

    Reading Performance Monitor™ Data The data the Performance Monitor records can be read through the DATA screen. The data screen displays the speed, distance and elapsed time for each data point. A data point is generated each time the Performance Monitor records data. While viewing the Data screen, you can use <DATA MONITOR>...
  • Page 52 The rate at which data is recorded may vary for each data parameter. Factors that can affect the recording rate include the particular protocol your vehicle uses (see page 63), whether or not you have set the Performance Monitor to monitor a built-in gauge (see page 53), and even the vehicle itself. 52 — www.ScanGauge.com...
  • Page 53: Set A Gauge For Performance Monitoring

    MONITOR to ON. When you’re ready, you can arm ScanGauge for a Performance Run by pressing the lower right function button next to ARM. With a digital gauge selected, and the Monitor set to ON, the Performance Monitor will now record data for the selected gauge.
  • Page 54: Save A Performance Run

    Save A Performance Run You can save a Performance Run for later review. ScanGauge provides storage slots for up to 8 Performance Runs in the Memory Screen. You can save a Performance Run anytime after it has been recorded - the most recent run will remain in temporary memory until you either rearm the Performance Monitor or until ScanGauge is turned off or unplugged.
  • Page 55: Custom Commands

    ECU for a response. This advanced function can be especially useful when troubleshooting communication issues between your ScanGauge and your vehicle’s ECU as well as for those individuals who are familiar with the J1939 and J1708 protocols.
  • Page 56: Enter And Save A Command

    < MEMORY *0 > Enter and Save a Command To enter a command into your ScanGauge, you <EDIT SEND> will need to enter a hexadecimal string. The command can be made up of numbers (0 to 9), characters (A to F) and spaces.
  • Page 57: Send A Command And Get A Response

    Send Command and Get a Response Pressing SEND causes the command to be sent to the < MEMORY *0 > vehicles ECU. If there is a response to the message, it <EDIT SEND> will be shown. The first response returned after the command is sent is displayed.
  • Page 58: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting This section provides basic troubleshooting information. For more comprehensive information, please visit us online at: www.ScanGauge.com/support. Basic Troubleshooting View Firmware Version Reset Your ScanGauge Read or Set the Operating Mode 58 — www.ScanGauge.com...
  • Page 59: Where To Get Support

    Basic Troubleshooting Where to Get Support Below is a list of the more common troubleshooting tips. For a more comprehensive list of troubleshooting tips, tricks and frequently asked questions, please visit us online. Online: www.ScanGauge.com/support www.facebook.com/ScanGauge Toll Free: 1-888-433-5664 E-mail: support@linear-logic.com...
  • Page 60 ALT. See Set Alternate DTC Clear Methods on page 19. Some vehicles don’t respond properly to the Clear Codes command and the codes cannot be cleared by the ScanGauge. Some gauges are blank Some sensors are not If Speed is not being reported, try setting...
  • Page 61: View Firmware Version Of Your Scangauge

    View Firmware Version of Your ScanGauge From the Home Screen, push the lower right function button twice next to MORE. Next, use the upper left and right function buttons to cycle through the available options until you reach the screen titled Version.
  • Page 62: Reset Your Scangauge

    Reset Your ScanGauge You can reset your ScanGauge to factory defaults and clear all custom settings and saved data. To Reset Your ScanGauge From the Home Screen, push the lower right function button twice next to MORE. Next, use the upper left and right function buttons to cycle through the available options until you reach the screen titled;...
  • Page 63: Read Or Set The Operating Mode

    From the Home Screen, push the lower right function button twice next to MORE. The current mode will be displayed in the lower left corner of the screen. To manually set ScanGauge to use a particular mode, push the function button next to CHANGE, to cycle through the available modes The mode should be set this way only if it cannot be determined automatically.
  • Page 64: Warranty Information

    Limited Warranty Linear Logic will repair this product with new or rebuilt parts, free of charge, for a period of 3 years from the date of original purchase in the event of a defect in materials or workmanship. Warranty Service can be obtained by sending the product to:...

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