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USER'S MANUAL AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS OIL-FIRED AIR HEATERS P 40 - P 120 BCU The heater described in this manual meets the requirements of the following EEC directives: • Machine Directive 89/392/EEC • Low-voltage Directive 73/23/EEC...
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Congratulations on your purchase! We're sure you'll be very happy with your new P 40 - P 120 BCU HEATER EC Declaration of Conformity We declare that the design and model of the machine described above being placed on the market by ourselves complies with the relevant health and safety requirements of the EC Directive.
1 General Information Page 2 1. General Information 1.1. Symbols You will see the following symbols when you read through the User Manual: Warning of a general danger Warning of dangerous voltage Wear protective gloves 1.2. Special safety instructions This indicates risks or unsafe processes which can easily cause slight CAUTION injury or damage to property.
Code no. and description of part or item number with description and manual number for uncoded parts; • Number of original invoice; • Electricity supply, e.g. 230/400 V, 3 ph, 50 Hz. User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
All trademarks named or depicted in the text are trademarks of their respective holders and are recognised as protected. Copyright 2005 by ERMAF In the event of queries, please contact: Elster-Instromet B.V. Industrieweg-Zuid 32 NL-3958 VX Amerongen Telefon : +31 343-47 37 20...
The P 40 - P 120 is controlled by thermostat or by computer; it also has a photocell control. If for some reason the appliance does not ignite or the flame is extinguished, the oil supply is immediately cut off.
Height Width Diameter mantle Distance centre brackets The P 40 - P 120 consists of 4 main components: 1. Shell : used for air supply. 2. Combustion chamber : the oil/air mixture is burned in the chamber and ignited by spark ignition.
The overall output of the installed appliances must not exceed 1 kW per 20 m of room volume if natural ventilation is used. • Always replace defect or faulty parts with original ones or with the same specifications. User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
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4 Installation Instructions Page 8 Keep free from obstacles Keep free from flammable objects...
4 Installation Instructions Page 9 4.3. Connecting the oil supply User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
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4 Installation Instructions Page 10 Option 1: The tank is higher than the heater Use a vacuum valve (B) to prevent spilling a complete tank of fuel in case of a leak. Option 2: The tank is lower than the heater The pump draws the fuel directly from the main tank.
Ø = internal diameter of fuel line (in millimetres). L = maximum allowable fuel line run (in metres). KEROSENE/PARAFFIN OIL DIESEL ø6 ø8 ø10 ø12 ø8 ø10 ø12 ø15 CAUTION Always use oil-resistant hoses with the correct hose clips! User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
4 Installation Instructions Page 12 4.4. Electrical Connections Unscrew the lid from the BCU and pull it off straight with both hands. The connection of the thermostat, external signals etc. are described below: (Wiring max. 2,5 mm 1(2), 3(4) Mains connection 230V 21,22 Contact for optional external error signal (Light/klaxon, max.
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4 Installation Instructions Page 13 Oil valve Ventilator Photocell Alarm signal Signal ventilate Signal burning External reset button User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
4 Installation Instructions Page 14 Starting delay When multiple appliances start at the same time, some appliances may not get enough tension (230V) or gas(pressure) The BCU (lid) has a potentiometer (t ) with which per appliance a start delay of 0-60 seconds can be set. Per appliance a delay of 5-10 seconds should suffice.
For advice on what to do if your heater develops a fault, see chapter 9. When the heater is deactivated or locks out automatically, the flame goes out but the fan will continue to run for about a minute to cool down the heater. User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
6 Commissioning and adjustment Page 16 6. Commissioning and adjustment 6.1. General The "ventilate" mode is particularly useful in the summer. However, CAUTION you must make sure that there is enough oil in the tank, since the oil pump could seize if it is not being lubricated by the oil. 6.2.
If you have reason to disconnect a heater (say, to move it or replace it), make sure to catch the oil that runs out of the fuel lines and filter and dispose of it in an environmentally responsible manner. User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
8. Maintenance Page 18 8. Maintenance Do not use waterjets to clean the appliance! CAUTION To protect the BCU, an optional protective cover is available. Inadequate cleaning can result in serious damage. Regularly check the heater(s) and all fuel hoses for loose connections and leaks. •...
Do not try to repair the BCU, guarantee will be void and a safe operation • cannot be guaranteed! To (remotely) reset the heater in principle only by authorised personnel and • under supervision of the heater. User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
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(automatic reset after waiting time) Errors indicated with a * will reset automatically after the problem has dissolved, sometimes after a small pause. Pushing the reset-button in this case has no use. User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
Serto ¼” in x 6mm coupling ....N51400216 10. Hose connection ¼” x 6mm ....N51400217 The correct pump pressures for the various models of heater are shown in the table below Type P 40 P 60 P 80 P 100...
If during normal operation the current is less than 25 µA, the photocell is probably weak or dirty, the flame is irregular because the combustion head is dirty or the nozzle is blocked. User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
10 Fitting Instructions Page 24 Ignition System The ignition system is a vital part of your oil-fired air heater. Its function is to light the oil coming out of the nozzle, and it must be capable of doing so under adverse conditions such as extreme cold. It is therefore very important that it is properly adjusted.
Pump linkage 10 mm ................N51400018 Oil conduit ø4mm ..................N51100002 Motor P 40/P60: Elnor BX 335 EMR 230 V/300W ........N51700008 Motor P 80/P 120: Elnor BX 350 EMR 230 V/440W ........N51400021 Motor P 80/P 120: Elnor BX 350 TR 400 V/440W ........N51400147 Fan P 40: 16”, 30°..................
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11 Assembly Drawing/Spare parts list P 40 - P 120 Page 26 Option: Mobile version Cover room thermostat Stainless steel N51700075 Room thermostat JET-41 N50260146 Cable 3 x 1,5 x 5 mtr. N51400089 Push handle N51700054 Oil tank 160 lt...
Hose clips For attaching fuel lines to oil pump and oil boxes. Available in various sizes. Room thermostat Ready-mounted on a panel with 5 metres of connecting cable. User manual P 40 - P 120 Issue: 10.10...
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Return of goods form User name Address Telephone number E-mail address Returned by ; Mr./ Mrs : Date Description of returned goods Quantity Serial number heater Power supply Working oil pressure Reason for return Description of failure Requested action Credit / Exchange / Repair Remarks Return date ;...