Pico Digital miniCMTS200a User Manual

Pico Digital miniCMTS200a User Manual

Cable modem termination systems
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Pico Digital Inc.
www.picodigital.com
Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved
www.picodigital.com
User Manual
24 July 2014
miniCMTS200a
By Andrew
Release 1.5
subject to change
CONTACT US
858.546.5050

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Summary of Contents for Pico Digital miniCMTS200a

  • Page 1 User Manual miniCMTS200a By Andrew Pico Digital Inc. 24 July 2014 Release 1.5 www.picodigital.com Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 2 If you have any questions or comments about the product please contact your dealer or have him contact the Pico Digital service center at this phone number: 800-421-6511. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is...
  • Page 3 Use No.10 AWG (5.3mm) copper, No.8 AWG (8.4mm) aluminum, No.7 AWG (10mm) copper-clad steel or bronze wire or larger, as ground wire. Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 4 The information is provided on an “as is” basis and Pico Digital, Inc. shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damages arising from the information contained in this document.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Login & Language ..........................14 3.1.2 Start Page ............................15 3.1.3 Network Setup– Management IP and VLAN ..................16 Channel Settings - Downstream Channels ...................... 17 Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 6 CPE List& CPE List Advance ......................26 4.6.3 Load Balancing ..........................26 4.6.4 QOS ..............................26 4.6.5 MAC Aging ............................26 4.6.6 Flap List.............................. 26 System Monitor ............................27 Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 7 Figure 13 Business Model Settings ......................... 20 Figure 14 Business IP - VLAN Tagging ........................21 Figure 15 Business Model Settings - VLAN ID ......................21 Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US...
  • Page 8 Table 1 Revision History .............................7 Revision History Date SW Version Description 7/18/2014 New format and consolidated documents 7/18/2014 Minor changes 7/24/2014 Minor corrections Table 1 Revision History Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 9: Introduction

    As an alternative to larger, more expensive cable modem termination systems (CMTS) and second-hand units with low bandwidth, Pico Digital's miniCMTS is designed to provide smaller cable operators with the capabilities they need at an exceptional value. The low-cost unit supports up to 400 DOCSIS cable modems (max. 250 DOCSIS 3.0 + 150 DOCSIS 2.0 or 400 DOCSIS 2.0) and offers 16 downstream bonded channels for up to 800-Mbps...
  • Page 10: Monitoring And Management Features

    DHCP snooping log: provides DHCP diagnostics.  MiniCMTS Time Synchronization.  Hardware monitoring: temperature, voltage etc.  Software upgrades  Alarming  TCPDUMP - Packet tracing Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 11: Installation

    Make sure the unit is operated in a moderate temperature environment. The miniCMTS200a is fan cooled. Never place a unit near a heat source. Do not install a unit in areas of extremely high humidity or where there is any danger of water or condensate dripping into or on the unit.
  • Page 12: Front Panel

    Management Ethernet This can be configured to be a separate management Ethernet port, however by default this is connected to the Data Ethernet port via a switch Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 13: Data Ethernet

    There is much more going on in a DOCSIS network that the above simplified explanation, as there are many MAC management messages being sent between the miniCMTS and the modems to help control and configure the network. Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 14: Rf Configuration

    The upstream should be split using a diplexer with the appropriate RF frequency range (depending on the network) Attenuation can then be applied to leg ‘A’ to adjust the signal strength so it will reach the miniCMTS200a at the correct power.
  • Page 15: Basic Setup Guide

    During the initial login into the miniCMTS web interface, select the required language from the drop-down menu. English or Chinese are supported. The default username and password is case sensitive: Username: admin Password: admin Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US...
  • Page 16: Start Page

    5. Right Middle (Version and Settings): Main operational information 6. Right Bottom (Cable Modem Info): Main Cable Modem statistics 7. Left Bottom Logout and Change Language Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US...
  • Page 17: Network Setup- Management Ip And Vlan

    Network Setup– Management IP and VLAN The first step to configuring the miniCMTS200a is to set the IP address, this is done by clicking on the Network Settings -> Manage IP. The “Manage IP” tab is displayed in the main Tab area.
  • Page 18: Channel Settings - Downstream Channels

    Channel Settings - Downstream Channels The next step is to configure the downstream channels. By default the miniCMTS200a is configured for annex-A, this means the channel widths will be 8MHz and will only work with annex-a configured modems. The below figure shows the setup for an Annex B configuration.
  • Page 19: Rf Settings - Upstream Channels

    Configuration: in “Simple” mode only first upstream channel is configurable, with the remainder being set automatically adjacent to the first downstream channel, in “Complex” mode each upstream can be configured separately. Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 20: Time Synchronization

     RF power: with the miniCMTS200a model of miniCMTS, the RF power is set to the internal power setting and is the target receive power at the upstream f-type connector.
  • Page 21: Network Setup: Dhcp Relay, Vlan Tagging

    In the example above, DHCP relay is enabled for the following three element types:  Cable Modems (IPs assigned for CMs are from subnet 10.0.1.0/24), relayed to DHCP server IP 10.10.10.10, with GIADDR set to 10.0.1.2. Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US...
  • Page 22: Figure 14 Business Ip - Vlan Tagging

    If DHCP is not used for CPEs, a “Default VLAN ID” must be configured for all CPEs with the same VLAN Option 82 is populated automatically into relayed DHCP packets when operating in “Relay Mode”. A miniCMTS restart is recommended after making changes to “Business Model Settings”. Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 23: Business Model Settings: "Option60 Model

    The screen below shows the VLAN tagging configuration based on “Option60 Model”. Figure 16 Business Model Option 60 3.1.9 IPQAM Setup We do not recommend using the IPQAM features of the miniCMTS200a, we have alternative products if you require EdgeQAM functionality. Cable Modem Analysis – basic tools 3.1.10 The primary screen for showing the Cable Modem overview and analysis is found in the “Guides”...
  • Page 24 Primary Us Chanel, Primary Ds Channel: The RF channels used as primary channels for the CM.  Us Channel, Ds Channel: list of CMTS channels that the CM is ranged to. Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 25: Minicmts Web Interface

    4.3.6 Server Settings  Time Sync – Allows configuration of the miniCMTS200a to time synchronization. TCP port 37 is used. See “Basic Setup Guide” for more details.  Device Log Server – When enabled, exports internal SYSLOG messages also to external SYSLOG server via UDP port 514 standard messages.
  • Page 26: Cm Snmp Settings

    When enabled, CPE traffic to the miniCMTS internal IP addresses (Manage IP, Business IPs, Back Door IP) is blocked.  Only ICMP ping packets are allowed, allowing the miniCMTS to respond to ICMP Echo Requests. Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US...
  • Page 27: Terminal Management

    Enabling “MAC Aging” and configuring “Aging Time” is possible for scenarios where MAC addresses churn could result in ARP table exhaustion. 4.6.6 Flap List  Displays Cable Modem Flaps. Copyright © 2014 Pico Digital Inc. All rights reserved subject to change www.picodigital.com CONTACT US 858.546.5050...
  • Page 28: System Monitor

    Config Management The miniCMTS200a, like all CMTS’s, is a complex product and can be configured in a fashion which means it will no longer function correctly. The factory reset allows the restoration of the factory defaults, this is used to put the miniCMTS200a back to a known state.
  • Page 29: Setup A Basic System

    To get a cable modem operational you need to configure the RF correctly so the mode will see the signal from the miniCMTS200a and the miniCMTS200a will see the signal from the cable modem. However this in only half of the task. The...
  • Page 30: 5.2 Minicmts200A Ip Configuration

    5.4 Configuration Procedure Configure the IP Address of the server to 192.168.130.2 mask 255.255.0.0 default gateway 192.168.130.1 Pico Digital can supply some example files please place these following files on a USB ‘stick’ drive.  dhcpd.conf – this is the configuration for the DHCP server.

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