Embraco Scroll SE6015GS-O Installation Instructions Manual

Embraco Scroll SE6015GS-O Installation Instructions Manual

Refrigeration compressors
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SCROLL
INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS
FOR EMBRACO SCROLL
REFRIGERATION COMPRESSORS

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Summary of Contents for Embraco Scroll SE6015GS-O

  • Page 1 SCROLL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR EMBRACO SCROLL REFRIGERATION COMPRESSORS...
  • Page 3 The information provided herein is correct to the best of Embraco’s knowledge of typical requirements that are often requested to Embraco’s products, It is the customer’s responsibility, relying solely on its own testing and engineering work, to validate that a particular product with the properties described in Embraco’s product specification is suitable for use in a particular application, Embraco makes no representation concerning the suitability of its products for incorporation into or use with customer’s applications.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Compressor test condition ..............p. Compressor cooling types ..............p. COMPRESSOR APPLICABLE STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS..p. 11 EMBRACO RELEVANT DOCUMENTS ......... p. 11 COMPRESSOR NOMENCLATURE ..........p. 12 Compressor model code ............... p. 12 Compressor Bill of material code ............p. 12 5.2.1...
  • Page 5 8.14 Pressure controls ..................p. 30 8.15 Internal pressure relief valve (IPR Valve) ..........p. 30 INSTALLATIONS ..................p. 30 System components compatibility ............p. 30 Painting ....................p. 31 Grommets and sleeves ................p. 31 Mounting for rack systems ..............p. 31 Screens .....................
  • Page 6 MAINTENANCE (COMPRESSOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT) .. p. 53 12.1 Compressor replacement procedure ........... p. 55 12.2 Unbrazing system components ............p. 55 HOW TO RETURN SUPPLIED PRODUCTS TO EMBRACO EUROPE . p. 56 COMPRESSOR DISPOSALS ............p.57 COMPRESSOR PACKAGING ............... p.57 15.1 Multiple (industrial) packaging ............. p. 57 15.2...
  • Page 7: Safety

    Embraco Manufacturers Declaration of Incorporation according the 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive.
  • Page 8: Safety Instructions

    1.3 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Safety statements • Refrigerant compressors must be used only for their intended use. • Only qualified/certified and authorized refrigeration technicians are permitted to perform installation and maintenance of compressors. • Electrical connections must be made by qualified electrical technicians. •...
  • Page 9: Product Introduction

    (hp) up to 1.5hp with a long experience in developing innovative solutions for commercial and professional refrigeration. With the new range of scroll compressors for refrigeration Embraco complete the product range for commercial and professional applications with a range of scroll compressors from 2hp up to 13hp working with R404A, R452A, R449A, R448A and R134a, R513A (MBP only).
  • Page 10 DESIGN FEATURES Figure 2.0.1. Discharge valve • Dynamic valve specially designed for MBP/LBP working conditions - allows high compression ratio reducing compression. • Instant shutdown. • More efficient for pump down control. Figure 2.0.2 Involutes • Unique design with dual compliance – radial and axial.
  • Page 11: Compressor Test Condition

    • Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 2014/68/UE. • RoHS II Directive 2011/65/EU. • REACH Regulation (EC) 1907/2006. 4. EMBRACO RELEVANT DOCUMENTS • Embraco Product Selector on www.embraco.com • Scroll Installation instructions. Check available documents on www.embraco.com or contact Embraco Technical support team.
  • Page 12: Compressor Nomenclature

    Information printed on compressor label: model, voltage and frequency supply, bill of material. 5.1 COMPRESSOR MODEL CODE COMPRESSOR FAMILY VOLTAGE & FREQUENCY SUPPLY SE = Scroll Embraco C - 220V 50Hz 1~ O - 380-420V 50Hz/460V 60Hz 3~ APPLICATION CODE...
  • Page 13: Voltage And Frequency Supply

    5.2.2 VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY SUPPLY Table 5.2.2 VOLTAGE CODE RATED VOLTAGE & FREQUENCY 220V 50HZ 1~ 380-420V 50HZ / 460V 60HZ 3~ 5.2.3 EXTERNAL EXECUTION Table 5.2.3 EXTERNAL COMPRESSOR APPLICATION CONFIGURATION TYPE EXECUTION SIZE Brazing connection; discharge tube ID Ø12.92mm ±5; suction tube ID Ø22.4mm ±5; 2-6 hp oil sight glass.
  • Page 14: Accessories Execution

    5.2.5 ACCESSORIES EXECUTION Table 5.2.5 EXECUTION CONFIGURATION TYPE Grommets, sleeves, tube plug, DTC valve included for LBP 5.2.6 PACKAGING EXECUTION Table 5.2.6 EXECUTION PCS PER PALLET 12 (for compressors 7-13 hp) 16 (for compressors 2-6 hp) Note: See Chapter 15 for detailed information about packaging. 5.3 COMPRESSOR LABEL Figure 5.3 Label Oil type...
  • Page 15: Serial Number Code

    5.3.1 SERIAL NUMBER CODE 170503 0061 PRODUCTION LINE SEQUENCE NUMBER YEAR / MONTH / DAY 6. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 6.1 APPLICATION DESCRIPTION Each compressor model is intended for specific refrigerant and application. Their use in different application and/or with different refrigerant may result in significant impact to motor-compressor performance, life expectancy or even may result in WARNING personal injury and damages.
  • Page 16: Approved Refrigerants

    When selecting the refrigerant, it is important to measure different aspects the environment would require: legislations, standards, cost, availability, and surely the applications. Thanks to its specific technology, the scroll allows the compressor to run as multi refrigerant product, Embraco has therefore qualified the range with the following refrigerants: Table 6.2 Approved refrigerants...
  • Page 17: Refrigerants General Information

    6.2.1 REFRIGERANTS GENERAL INFORMATION Table 6.2.1 ACCORDING TO R404A R452A R449A R448A R134a R513A EN378 Mixture Mixture Mixture Mixture 1,1,1,2- CHEMICAL R32/R125/ Mixture R125/R143a/ R32/R125/ R32/R125/ tetrafluoro- NAME R1234yf/R134a/ R134a/R1234yf R134a R1234yf R1234yf/ R134a ethane R1234ze (E) Weight % MOLECULAR Weight % Weight % Weight %...
  • Page 18: External Dimensions

    6.3 EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS MBP_2-6 HP BRAZING I.D. mm MATERIAL S - SUCTION 22.35-22.45 COPPER PLATED STEEL D - DISCHARGE 12.87-12.97 COPPER PLATED STEEL ROTOLOCK I.D. inches MATERIAL S - SUCTION 1 1/4"12UNF2A STEEL D - DISCHARGE 3/4"16UNF2A STEEL LBP_2-6 HP BRAZING I.D.
  • Page 19: Hermetic Terminal Dimensions

    MBP_7-13 HP BRAZING I.D. mm MATERIAL S - SUCTION 28.83 COPPER PLATED STEEL D - DISCHARGE 22.47 COPPER PLATED STEEL ROTOLOCK I.D. inches MATERIAL S - SUCTION 1 3/4" 12UN STEEL D - DISCHARGE 1 1/4" 12UNF 2A STEEL 6.4 HERMETIC TERMINAL DIMENSIONS Figure 6.4 Hermetic terminal...
  • Page 20: Sight Glass

    6.5 SIGHT GLASS Figure 6.5 Sight glass Compressors are equipped and delivered with threaded oil sight glass of size 1 ¼” 12UNF. It can be used for visual check of oil, its quantity, composition or used for parallel multi compressor connections.
  • Page 21: Technical Specifications

    7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Table 7.1 MBP - 3PH – 380V 50HZ PRODUCTS R404A R449A R452A R134A Cooling Power Cooling Power Cooling Power Cooling Power EMBRACO Capacity Input Capacity Input Capacity Input Capacity Input MODEL (W/W) (W/W) (W/W) (W/W) SE6015GS-O 3689 1864 1.98...
  • Page 22: Operating Conditions

    The compressor cooling capacities at various evaporating temperatures, with condensing temperatures as parameter are indicated in the Technical datasheets in the Embraco Product Selector on www.embraco.com For each compressor use only the refrigerant indicated in Table 6.2 Approved refrigerants.
  • Page 23: Supply Voltages And Frequencies

    8.3 SUPPLY VOLTAGES AND FREQUENCIES The compressor must be selected according to the voltage and frequency conditions where the installation will operate in the field. Verify that the voltage fluctuations are within the admitted limits of the selected compressor (see Table 10.1). Voltage must be measured at the compressor electrical pins at the start and running at the max load.
  • Page 24 Figure 8.4 OPERATING ENVELOPES MBP - R449A /R448A MBP - R404A/R452A Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Te (°C) Te (°C) LBP R404A/R452A/R449A/R448A MBP - R134a/R513A Tc (°C) Tc (°C) Te (°C) Te (°C) Legend Tc: Condensing Temperature °C Te: Evaporating Temperature °C k: Operating condition.
  • Page 25: Low Ambient Operation

    8.5 LOW AMBIENT OPERATION Even if the compressor can work in low ambient conditions, the system may require specific design or recommendations to ensure compressor working conditions to remain inside the application envelop. In the low ambient temperature, normally, the cooling load will be lower. To avoid the liquid flood back. during the operation, the expansion device should be designed to maintain the minimum and stable superheat.
  • Page 26: Crankcase Heater

    10-13 HP 10.5 SE scroll compressors are tolerant to liquid refrigerant, despite it, Embraco recommends avoiding this running condition. If the refrigerant charge is higher than the limits listed in the upper table, it is recommended to use additional protections in the system to ensure proper running conditions (piping design, suction accumulators, crankcase heaters, pump down).
  • Page 27: Accumulators

    8.8 ACCUMULATORS Due to the inherent ability of scroll to handle liquid refrigerant in flooded start and defrost cycle operation conditions, accumulators may not be required. An accumulator is suggested on single compressor 2-6 hp systems when the charge limitations exceed 4.5kg, and on the single compressor 7-12 hp systems when charge limitations exceed 8kg.
  • Page 28: Compressor On/Off Cycling

    Systems shall be designed for Maximum operating pressures according to applicable standards (EN 378 or similar applicable standards) that must not be exceeded. In any case, for Embraco compressors the maximum pressure peak, during "Pull- Down”, the maximum pressures under continuous running and the maximum...
  • Page 29: Discharge Line Thermostat

    Table 8.12 12 Discharge gas maximum pressures/temperature MAXIMUM PULL-DOWN MAXIMUM PEAK DISCHARGE GAS REFRIGERANT APPLICATION TEMPERATURE AT CONDENSING CONDITIONS MPA (rel) BAR (rel) TEMPERATURE (°C) (°C) R404A 2.77 27.7 R452A 2.72 27.2 R449A 2.60 26.0 R448A R404A 3.10 31.0 R452A 3.06 30.6 R449A...
  • Page 30: Pressure Controls

    8.14 PRESSURE CONTROLS Both High and Low pressure switches are required on the compressor. The suggested cut out settings are indicated in below Table: Table 8.14 Pressure controls settings R404A R449A R448A R452A R134A R513A Application Control Type Type (rel) (rel) (rel) (rel)
  • Page 31: Painting

    The compressor paint resists corrosion for the exposure of 5% natural salt spray of 600 hours. 9.3 GROMMETS AND SLEEVES Embraco supplies mounting grommets that further reduce the transmission of vibration and reaction to the fixing points and tube of the system. Base plate of the installation must have sufficient mass and stiffness to further reduce transmission of residual vibrations.
  • Page 32: Screens

    9.5 SCREENS Screens with a mesh size finer than 30 x 30 (0.6mm openings) should not be used anywhere in the system with scroll compressors. 9.6 LIQUID INJECTION Scroll compressor for LBP application is supplied with an injection port suitable for connection to a liquid refrigerant source.
  • Page 33: Solenoid Valve

    9.7 SOLENOID VALVE A solenoid valve with a minimum 3mm orifice must be provided in the injection circuit that opens whenever the compressor is operative or cooling is required during pump down. The solenoid must be closed when the compressor is cycled off. Note: Not required if DTC valve is used.
  • Page 34: Suggested Application Techniques

    Figure 9.9 Assembly of valve bulb 9.10 SUGGESTED APPLICATION TECHNIQUES For the most efficient thermal sensing, spread a thin film of thermal grease around the DTC Valve bulb before installing into the top cap well. However for proper functioning of the valve this is not required. At your discretion, field serviceability can be improved by installing a shut-off valve in the liquid line just before the DTC Valve.
  • Page 35: Connectors

    9.12 CONNECTORS 9.12.1 COMPRESSOR PRESSURIZATION Compressors are delivered pressurized to a pressure of about 0.3-0.35 bar with dry nitrogen and must be evacuated before implemented in the system. We suggest removing the rubber plugs from the connectors of the compressor (keep it in upright position) in the following sequence: discharge, suction.
  • Page 36: Tube Brazing

    9.12.3 TUBE BRAZING • Disconnect compressor from electrical wiring. • The copper plated steel connectors on scroll compressors can be brazed in approximately the same manner as any copper connector. • Recommended: brazing material with a minimum of 5% silver. •...
  • Page 37: Connections

    Scroll compressor connectors (suction, discharge and injection) are made of copper plated steel. They are more robust and less prone to leaks than copper tubes. Connectors are delivered with fitted rubber plugs. Embraco offers 2 connection types: brazing and Rotolock, as per follow Table:...
  • Page 38: Rotolock Valves

    3/4" 7 -13 HP 28.83 22.47 1 3/4" 1 1/4" 9.14 ROTOLOCK VALVES Embraco offers as additional accessories Rotolock valves. Available sizes and tightening torques are indicated in below Table: Table 9.14 Available connections ROTOLOCK TIGHTENING TORQUE VALVE (Nm) 1/2"...
  • Page 39: Electrical Specifications

    10. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 10.1 MOTOR TYPES Each compressor model has specific electrical components, indicated in the compressor Technical Datasheet in Embraco Product Selector on www.embraco.com CAUTION Avoid usage of different components. CSR (CSCR) (Capacitive Start & Run - Capacitor Start Capacitor Run) This motor has a start capacitor and a run capacitor.
  • Page 40: Electrical Components Types

    The type of electrical components for each type of electric motor is indicated in Table 10.2. and is supplied as compressor equipment. Use of other electrical components than the ones approved by Embraco (listed in the Technical Datasheets and in Embraco Product Selector on www.embraco.com for...
  • Page 41: Electrical Connections And Wiring Diagrams

    10.3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND WIRING DIAGRAMS The electrical connections to the compressor must be carried out according to the wiring diagrams indicated below or in the Embraco Product Selector on www.embraco.com CAUTION Wiring diagram is printed in compressor plastic cover, including indication of terminals.
  • Page 42: Motor Protection

    10.4 MOTOR PROTECTION Compressors are protected against overheating by the conventional inherent internal line break motor protection, mounted on the motor windings. The OLP (Overload protector) detects unusual motor temperature rise and/or abnormal high current input. The OLP trip is influenced by several factors - working conditions, suction gas density/ temperature, supply voltage, etc.
  • Page 43: Csr Box

    10.6 CSR BOX Figure 10.6 CRS Box 10.7 FUSITE PIN Fusite pin orientation for both single-phase and three-phase scroll compressors is the same, shown in Figure 10.7 and in gasket inside of the terminal box. Figure 10.7 Fusite pin Legend T1 (C): Common T2 (S): Start T3 (R): Run...
  • Page 44: Terminal Cover Mounting And Removal

    10.8 TERMINAL COVER MOUNTING AND REMOVAL It is not allowed to run the compressor without terminal cover properly fixed on the terminal fence. Before connecting a compressor, make sure that terminal cover for electrical protection is properly seated. CAUTION The non-use or improper positioning of the terminal cover may expose the electrical technician the risk of electric shock and fire.
  • Page 45: Brief Power Interruptions

    LRA (Locked Rotor Amp), indicated for each model in the compressor label and Embraco Product Selector on www.embraco.com and in Chapter 10.13 In any case, the supply cable, as well as all other installation cables, must be designed and protected in order to comply with the applicable International standards and regulation, as well the National Standards and regulations of the country where the system will operate.
  • Page 46: Electrical Data Of Three Phase Motor

    The ohmic resistance measurement method requires the compressor to be stabilized at the ambient temperature and the availability of instruments for measuring the ohmic resistance (digital Ohmmeter, Whetstone’s bridge) and the temperature. a) Measure the ohmic resistance Rf of the main winding (run) between the pins of the hermetic terminal C “common”...
  • Page 47: Electrical Data Of Single Motor

    Table 10.13b Electrical data of single motor (220V 50Hz), R449A Rated Locked Run Winding Start Winding load rotor operating Resistance Resistance APPLICATION MODEL amps amps current (±10%) at 25°C (±10%) at 25°C RLA (A) LRA (A) MOC (A) (Ω) (Ω) SE6015GK-C 16,2 SE6018GK-C...
  • Page 48: Electrical Connections

    If multiple connections are needed. use the terminal board (part of CSR box) provided by Embraco for its compressors or other external terminal WARNING boards (complying with the electrical safety standards) to be fix on the installation.
  • Page 49: Electrical Insulation

    10.18 ELECTRICAL INSULATION All compressors are tested for dielectric strength and electrical insulation to ground according to requirements IEC/EN 60335-2-34 (to be used with IEC/EN 60335-1) (latest edition). Note: dielectric strength and compressor insulation to ground are different when the compressor is tested in the air or in a system charged with refrigerant, due to the dielectric characteristics of the refrigerant.
  • Page 50: System Evacuation

    11.3 SYSTEM EVACUATION An important step in effectively cleaning a system before operation is proper evacuation. Air is very detrimental to refrigeration systems and must be removed before start up and after field service. Blowing out lines with dry nitrogen may remove a major part of the air from a system, but if air is trapped in the compressor during installation it is practically impossible to remove from the compressor by purging with nitrogen.
  • Page 51: Charging Process

    The quantity and type of oil charged into the compressors are indicated in the compressor label and Technical datasheet in the Embraco Product Selector on www.embraco.com Oil used with scroll compressors is Polyolester (POE) Emkarate RL32H and is applicable for all approved refrigerants used with compressor.
  • Page 52: Oil Management For Rack Application

    11.7.1 OIL MANAGEMENT FOR RACK APPLICATION Scroll refrigeration compressors may be used on multiple compressor parallel rack applications. This requires the use of an oil management system to maintain proper oil level in each compressor. The sight glass connection supplied can accommodate the mounting of the oil control devices. 11.8 SCROLL FUNCTIONAL CHECK Refrigeration scroll compressors do not have internal suction valves.
  • Page 53: Sound Generation In Refrigeration System

    Table 11.9 Compressor sound level Sound Power Maximum Sound Power COMPRESSOR MODEL with Noise jacket Running (dBA) (dBA) Sound (dBA) 50Hz 60Hz 50Hz 60Hz SE6015-SE6021 SE2006-SE2010 SE6026-SE6036 SE2012-SE2017 SE6043 SE2020 SE6053-SE6056 SE2023 SE6067-SE6078 SE2028-2031 SE6085-SE6089 SE2039 Note: Tested in Rated condition of EN12900 11.10 SOUND GENERATION IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM Noise and vibrations coming from system or service may come from these sources: •...
  • Page 54 • Remove the compressor from the installation base plate, follow the instruction of Chapter 12 • In case the compressor has to be returned to Embraco, follow the instruction of Chapter 13 • Purge the system using OFDN (oxygen-free-dry-nitrogen) only.
  • Page 55: Compressor Replacement Procedure

    3 g/year and run for analyzing the performance and Watt/Amps input. For compressor, refer to the Technical datasheet in the Embraco Product selector on www.embraco.com For entire application refer to data that the cabinet manufactures should provide.
  • Page 56: How To Return Supplied Products To Embraco Europe

    For the warranty on products supplied by Embraco, refer to what is indicated in the sales conditions. The validity of the warranty (if applicable) is subject to the results of the analysis carried out in Embraco on the returned compressors. A technical report of the analysis will be send to the customer.
  • Page 57: Compressor Disposals

    14. COMPRESSOR DISPOSAL Disposal of refrigerating systems, its parts and components shall be undertaken in accordance with the system producer’s instructions and with national regulations. For recovery, reuse, recycling and reclamation of the refrigerant follow EN 378-4 or similar standards, as well as the applicable local regulations.
  • Page 58 Figure 15.2.1 Multi packaging Figure 15.2.2 Single packaging On compressor carton boxes are sticked labels with Bill of material code and Serial Number, including its bare code (Type 39). Figure 15.2.3 Packaging Barcode...
  • Page 59: Handling. Transportation And Storage

    All packages must be stored in places protected from humidity and bad weather. Embraco does not take any responsibility for occasional damages to the package and to the finished product resulting from not observing these instructions. For the solution of potential positioning problems during...
  • Page 60: Storage Conditions

    The predominant method of transport is by container of which there are two different types for capacity and length: 20 ft (about 6.1 m) and 40 ft (about 12.2 m). The standard container used by Embraco is the 20 ft,...
  • Page 61: Shipment By Truck

    Rail transportation is allowed only for a full container shipment. LCL (Less Than Container Load) is not allowed. For conditional approval of specific cases please contact Embraco Logistics or Technical support team.
  • Page 62 APPENDIX 1 SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COMPRESSOR INSTALLATION Flammable – risk of fire. High voltage – risk of electric shock. Toxic – risk of intoxication. GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS Only trained personnel can perform diagnostic and maintenance procedures on refrigeration systems. Installation and repair requires special training, technical information, special tools and special equipment.
  • Page 63 Failure to disconnect the compressor from the mains may, in the event of a short circuit in the region of the hermetic terminal of the compressor, cause expulsion of the hermetic pins causing leakage of the cooling fluid. 1 • ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES Before removing the protective plastic cover from the electrical components, check if the compressor is disconnected from the mains and that starting and / or running capacitors are used.
  • Page 64 Not specified relay starting device may cause the capacitor to overheat. Overheated capacitors are subject to rupture which can lead to leakage of overheated material that can lead to burns. The use of relay starting device other than specified can generate short circuit in the hermetic compressor terminal, causing the expulsion of hermetic pins causing refrigerant and oil leakage.
  • Page 65 In the case of two-phase installations, it is mandatory to use a 2-pole circuit breaker, because in case of a short circuit both phases of power supply are protected. The system must be grounded. Failure to use a 2-pole circuit breaker leaves the compressor susceptible to short circuit in the region of the hermetic compressor terminal, which may cause the hermetic pins to WARNING be ejected causing the refrigerant and oil to leak.
  • Page 66 2 • COMPRESSOR If you need to replace the compressor, be aware of the following safety recommendations: Make sure the compressor is disconnected from the mains. Failure to shut down the compressor from the mains during maintenance procedures may expose the technician to risk of electric shock and fire. Never remove the compressor before removing all refrigerant from the system.
  • Page 67: Appendix 1 Digital Tools

    FIND EXTERNAL VIEWS, WIRING DIAGRAMS, AND MUCH MORE IN OUR: PRODUCT SELECTOR http://products.embraco.com DOWNLOAD THE APP ... AVAILABLE IN 14 LANGUAGES! • CROSS-REFERENCE • PRODUCT CATALOGUE • DISTRIBUTOR LOCATOR • UNT CONVERTER • REFRIGERANT SLIDER • REFRIGERATION CLUB • TROUBLESHOOTING...
  • Page 68 www.embraco.com...

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