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Wireless CPU Q24NG
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Wavecom Wireless CPU Q24NG Customer Design Manuallines
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Contents
Table of Contents
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Document Information
Overview
Table of Contents
Contents
Table of Figures
Cautions
Trademarks
Copyright
1 References
References Documents
WAVECOM Reference Document
General Reference Document
List of Abbreviations
2 General Description
Overall Dimensions
Power Consumption
Capability
External RF Connections
SIM Interface Connections
Rohs Compliance
3 Baseband Design
Power Supply and Ground Design Rules
Electrical Constraints
Figure 1: Typical Power Supply Voltage in GSM Mode
Design Requirements
Figure 2: Maximal Voltage Ripple (Uripp) Vs Frequency in GSM & DCS, to be Confirmed
General Design Rules
Risk
Battery Integration
External DC Power Supply
Figure 3: Burst Simulation Circuit
PCB Routing Constraints
Application Ground Plane and Shielding Connection
Decoupling of Power Supply Signals
Power Supply Routing Constraints
Digital I/O and Peripheral Implementation
Electrical Information for Digital I/O
LCD Interface
SPI Bus
I 2 C
SPI Auxiliary Bus
Keyboard Interface
Figure 4: Example of SPI Bus Typical Implementation
Main Serial Link (UART1)
Figure 5: Example of Keyboard Implementation
Figure 6: Example of RS232 Level Shifter Implementation
Figure 7: Example of Serial Link Interface Implementation
SIM Interface
Figure 8: Example of 3V SIM Socket Implementation
SIM 3V Management
Figure 9: 1.8 V / 3 V SIM Interface Implementation Example
SIM 1.8 V / 3 V Management
Figure 10: 3 V / 5 V SIM Interface Implementation Example
SIM 3 V / 5 V Management
Analog I/O Implementation
Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) Inputs
Figure 11: Example of ADC Input Implementation
Audio Interface
Figure 12: Microphone Decoupling Capacitor
General
Microphone Inputs
Recommended Characteristics for the Microphones
Auxiliary Microphone Inputs (MIC1)
Figure 13: Example of Main Microphone MIC2 Implementation (Differential Connection)
Main Microphone Inputs (MIC2)
Figure 14: MIC1 Inputs (Differential Connection)
Figure 15: MIC1 Inputs (Single-Ended Connection)
Common Speaker Output Characteristics
Figure 16: Speaker Outputs (Differential Mode)
Figure 17: Speaker Outputs (Single-Ended Connection)
Speaker Outputs
Buzzer Output
Figure 18: Example of Buzzer Implementation
Routing Constraints
Battery Charging Interface
General Information
Interface Description
Figure 19: Example of Battery Implementation
On / ~Off
BOOT Signal (Optional)
Figure 20: BOOT Pin Connection
Reset Signal (~RST)
External Interrupt (~INTR)
Figure 21: ~RST Pin Connection
VCC Output
VCC_RTC (Real Time Clock Supply)
General
Typical Implementation
Capacitor
Figure 22: RTC Supplied by a Capacitor
Figure 23: RTC Supplied by a Super Capacitor
Super Capacitor
Battery Cell with Regulator
Figure 24: RTC Supplied by a Battery Cell with Regulator
Figure 25: RTC Supplied by a Non Rechargeable Battery
Non Rechargeable Battery
4 Radio Design
Antenna Characteristics
Antenna Implementation
Recommendations
RF Connection
Figure 26: Antenna Connection
Figure 27: Antenna Cable Preparation (Drawing Not to Scale)
5 Mechanical Specifications
Figure 28: Maximum Bulk Occupied on the Application Board
6 PCB Design
General Design Rules
Design Rules for Application Manufacturing
Recommendation for Lead Free Soldering
Power Supply
Pads Design
Figure 29: Pads Design
7 EMC Recommendations
8 Firmware Upgrade
Recommendations
Nominal Upgrade Procedure
Backup Procedure
9 Embedded Testability
Figure 30: Example of Serial Link Routing for Downloading
Figure 31: Download Cable Schematics (1/2)
Figure 32: Download Cable Schematics (2/2)
10 Part References and Suppliers
General Purpose Connector
SIM Card Reader
Microphone
Speaker
Antenna Connections
Antenna Pad
IMP Connector (RF Board to Board)
UFL Connector
MMS Connector
GSM Antenna
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WM_
Wireless CPU Q24NG
Customer Design Guideline
Revision: 001
Date: June 2006
Table of
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Related Manuals for Wavecom Wireless CPU Q24NG
Control Unit Wavecom Open AT V3.13 Hardware Release Note
(16 pages)
Summary of Contents for Wavecom Wireless CPU Q24NG
Page 1
Wireless CPU Q24NG Customer Design Guideline Revision: 001 Date: June 2006...
Page 2
Powered by the Wavecom Operating System and Open AT ® Page : 1 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 3: Document Information
History of the evolution Level Date 04/05/2006 Creation (Preliminary version) Page : 2 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 4: Overview
These functions then have to be managed externally i.e using the main processor of the application. Page : 3 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 5: Table Of Contents
External DC power supply............19 3.1.3 PCB routing constraints ..............20 Page : 4 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 6
Antenna implementation ..............44 4.2.1 Recommendations ................ 44 4.2.2 RF connection ................45 Page : 5 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 7
10.5.4 MMS connector ................58 10.6 GSM antenna ..................58 Page : 6 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 8: Table Of Figures
Figure 28: Maximum bulk occupied on the application board ....47 Page : 7 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 9
Figure 31: Download cable schematics (1/2) ........... 54 Figure 32: Download cable schematics (2/2) ........... 55 Page : 8 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 10: Cautions
WAVECOM. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of their respective owners. Page : 9 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 11: References
“I²C Bus Specification”, Version 2.0, Philips Semiconductor 1998 ISO 7816-3 Standard Page : 10 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 12: List Of Abbreviations
First In First Out Full Rate Full Type Approval GrouND Page : 11 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 13
Radio Frequency Interference RHCP Right Hand Circular Polarization Ring Indicator Page : 12 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 14
USSD Unstructured Supplementary Services Data VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio Page : 13 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 15: General Description
Q24 Classic Q24 Plus Extended Automotive Page : 14 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 16: Sim Interface Connections
RoHS logo on their label. Page : 15 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 17: Baseband Design
VDD is used to supply the baseband part. Page : 16 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 18
Table 2: Maximum voltage ripple (Uripp) vs Frequency in GSM & DCS, To Be Confirmed Page : 17 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 19: Design Requirements
This circuit simulates burst emissions, equivalent to bursts generated when transmitting at full power. Page : 18 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 20: Battery Integration
PFM (Power Frequency Modulation) or PSM (Phase Shift Modulation) systems must be avoided. Page : 19 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 21: Pcb Routing Constraints
(or both to get better results). Page : 20 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 22: Digital I/O And Peripheral Implementation
The SPI bus includes a CLK signal (SPI_CLK), an I/O signal (SPI_IO) and an EN signal (SPI_EN) complying with the SPI bus standard. Page : 21 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 23: I 2 C
Scanning is digital, and the debouncing is performed in the Q24NG. No discrete components like R, C (Resistor, Capacitor) are needed. Page : 22 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 24: Main Serial Link (Uart1)
The 2 additional signals are Data Carrier Detect (CT109/DCD) and Ring Indicator (CT125/RI). Page : 23 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 25: Figure 6: Example Of Rs232 Level Shifter Implementation
2.8 V tolerant on the serial port signals. Page : 24 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 26: Figure 7: Example Of Serial Link Interface Implementation
Q24NG and the maximal value is determined by its input capacitance. This explains why some combinations speed / voltage are incompatible. Page : 25 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 27: Sim Interface
DALC208SC6 (ST) Figure 8: Example of 3V SIM Socket implementation Page : 26 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 28
27µF (ESR <100 mΩ, X5R ceramic) is placed between VCC output (pin 40) and the GND. Page : 27 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 29: Sim 1.8 V / 3 V Management
Figure 9: 1.8 V / 3 V SIM interface implementation example Page : 28 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 30: Sim 3 V / 5 V Management
Figure 10: 3 V / 5 V SIM interface implementation example Page : 29 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 31: Analog I/O Implementation
ADC input monitoring Figure 11: Example of ADC input implementation Page : 30 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 32: Audio Interface
Figure 12: Microphone decoupling capacitor Page : 31 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 33: Main Microphone Inputs (Mic2)
For AC coupling, serial capacitors in the microphone input are already embedded in the Q24NG. Page : 32 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 34: Figure 14: Mic1 Inputs (Differential Connection)
TDMA noise on the audio path. Page : 33 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001...
Page 35: Figure 15: Mic1 Inputs (Single-Ended Connection)
TDMA noise on the audio path. Page : 34 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001...
Page 36: Speaker Outputs
R1 = 82 Ω et C2 = 4.7 µF (ceramic). Page : 35 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 37: Buzzer Output
All the filtering components (RLC) must be placed as close as possible to the associated MICxx and SPKxx pins. Page : 36 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 38: Battery Charging Interface
+VBATT Circuit BATTERY BAT_TEMP Figure 19: Example of battery implementation Page : 37 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 39: On / ~Off
1 s. This signal can be left at high level until switch OFF. Page : 38 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 40: Boot Signal (Optional)
If Switch BOOT = 0, Boot pin 12 = 1, for normal mode Page : 39 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001...
Page 41: Reset Signal (~Rst)
This input is used, for example, to power OFF automatically the module. Page : 40 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001...
Page 42: Vcc Output
Page : 41 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 43: Typical Implementation
Estimated range with 0.47 Farad Gold Capacitor: 2 hours min. Note: the Gold Capacitor maximum voltage is 2.5 V. Page : 42 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 44: Battery Cell With Regulator
Note: The “non rechargeable battery” is always active, except when the module is ON. Page : 43 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 45: Radio Design
Moreover, the power emitted through the antenna could affect the application. Page : 44 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 46: Rf Connection
Figure 26. Ground plane Antenna pad Figure 26: Antenna connection Page : 45 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 47: Figure 27: Antenna Cable Preparation (Drawing Not To Scale)
0.5 dB can be considered as a maximum value for loss between the module and an external connector. Page : 46 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 48: Mechanical Specifications
Figure 28: Maximum bulk occupied on the application board Page : 47 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 49: Pcb Design
Flux: Kester 952-D6. 6.4 Power supply Refer to § 3.1.3. Page : 48 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 50: Pads Design
PCB design 6.5 Pads design Figure 29: Pads design Page : 49 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 51: Emc Recommendations
The Q24NG does not include any protection against over voltage. Page : 50 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 52: Firmware Upgrade
The necessary serial signals to proceed with the Xmodem downloading are: Rx, Tx, RTS, CTS and GND. Page : 51 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 53: Backup Procedure
Page : 52 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 54: Embedded Testability
CT103 / TX Figure 30: Example of serial link routing for downloading Page : 53 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 55: Figure 31: Download Cable Schematics (1/2)
CT105 / RTS NC_BOOT NC_CHARGER_IN Figure 31: Download cable schematics (1/2) Page : 54 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 56: Figure 32: Download Cable Schematics (2/2)
Embedded testability Figure 32: Download cable schematics (2/2) Page : 55 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 57: Part References And Suppliers
MOLEX 99228-0002 (connector) / MOLEX 91236-0002 (holder) (see http://www.molex.com 10.3 Microphone Possible suppliers: • HOSIDEN • PANASONIC Page : 56 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 58: Speaker
(L): Length to specify More information is also available from: http://www.hirose-connectors.com/products/U.FL_5.htm. Page : 57 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 59: Mms Connector
GSM antennas and support for antenna adaptation can be obtained from manufacturers such as: • ALLGON (http://www.allgon.com • MOTECO (http://www.moteco.com Page : 58 / 58 confidential © This document is the sole and exclusive property of WAVECOM. Not to be distributed or divulged without prior written agreement. WM_PRJ_Q24NG_PTS_002-001 June 2006...
Page 60
WAVECOM S.A. - 3 esplanade du Foncet - 92442 Issy-les-Moulineaux Cedex - France - Tel: +33(0)1 46 29 08 00 - Fax: +33(0)1 46 29 08 08 Wavecom, Inc. - 4810 Eastgate Mall - Second Floor - San Diego, CA 92121 - USA - Tel: +1 858 362 0101 - Fax: +1 858 558 5485 WAVECOM Asia Pacific Ltd.
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