LEGO Interferometer Manual
LEGO Interferometer Manual

LEGO Interferometer Manual

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LEGO-Interferometer

INTRODUCTION

The interferometer built from LEGO-bricks was developed for usage in
schools. All parts can be build by students using LEGO-manuals in about
15 minutes.
This manual will describe how the additional optical components can
be added to the LEGO-construction. In addition to that, the calibration
process of the interferometer is explained.

PREPARATION

 Function of a Michelson interferometer.
 Mathematical relation between the wavelength of light and the
translation of the mirror (see the end of this manual).

COMPONENTS

 LEGO-bricks or already built components
 1x Hama Laserpointer LP18
 2x Front surface mirror 30mm x 20mm,
 1x Semi-transparent front surface mirror
 Glass lens, diameter d=18mm, f=26,5mm
 Hexagon screw M5 x 40mm
 Rubber bands

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Before adding the parts, please be aware that the optical components
are very prone to damage and therefore have tob e handled with care.
Abbildung 1: Das Interferometer aus LEGO-Steinen.
The quality of the interference patterns will be disrupted by
fingerprints on the lens or the mirrors. The experiments use front face
mirrors ( why?). These are coated and the coating should not be
touched if possible. Cleaning of the optical components is not to be
done by using common handkerchiefs ( why?)
Build the components of the LEGO interferometer by using manuals 1-
4. Should the components already be assembled, please connected
them as shown in figure 1 and continue with the steps for adding the
optical components.

0. ASSEMBLY

1 / 6

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Summary of Contents for LEGO Interferometer

  • Page 1 The interferometer built from LEGO-bricks was developed for usage in touched if possible. Cleaning of the optical components is not to be schools. All parts can be build by students using LEGO-manuals in about done by using common handkerchiefs ( why?) 15 minutes.
  • Page 2 Guide the M5 screw through the holes in the blue bricks. 1. ADDING THE LASER Put the laserpointer into the laser mount as shown and fixate it at the back end by using the movable parts A, B and C. Put a rubber band several times around the two angles to give additional support to the screw.
  • Page 3 Wind a second rubber band around the top of the bricks and the mirror. 3. ADDING THE MOVABLE MIRROR Wind a rubber band around the LEGO bricks that the mirror will be placed against. Pull down the rubber band to the base of the bricks.
  • Page 4 Place a rubber band in front of the movable arm so that it is pressed back to the pointer at the same height as it is leaving the pointer. against the Lego screw. Correct the laser’s horizontal angle by using parts A and B so that the Locate the front side of the front surface mirror (see above).
  • Page 5 6. ADDING THE BEAMSPLITTER 7. CALIBRATING CALIBRATABLE MIRROR Hold the beam splitter at the intended place. Place the screen at the position shown. Fixate the beam splitter by pressing the two rods tot he splitter by using Switch on the laser pointer. There should be two points visible at the the T-link.
  • Page 6 In this case, it might help to take out the Lego- part with the screw and turn it for an additional one or two windings.

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