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Gastec FP50 Series Installation Instructions Manual

High performance fuel processor

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HIGH PERFORMANCE FUEL PROCESSOR MODEL FP50
3 Models:
FP50-DS-SS (Dual Start with Safety Switch)
FP50-DC (Changes over on Deceleration with Safety Switch)
FP50-AC (Changes over on Acceleration with Safety Switch)
FP50 Features:
• High Performance Microprocessor running at 20Mhz with 14 bit wide instructions;
• 286 microsecond worst case loop times (this gives the mathematical power to calculate
the exact air/fuel ratio in real time);
• Two different air/fuel ratios — one for increased engine power during acceleration (and
when under constant heavy load) and a second to provide excellent economy while
cruising. This makes the FP50 an excellent choice for vehicles that tow heavy loads yet
require maximum economy;
• Adjustable Rev-Changeover point (FP50-DC & FP50-AC models);
• Adjustable Dual Fuelling when changing from petrol to LPG/CNG (all models);
• Inbuilt Safety Switch that accepts signals from vehicle coil, tachometer, or flywheel;
• Fuel Injector Emulation (Optional - Simple Resistive);
• Rich/Lean Lambda Tuning Lights;
• Oxygen Sensor Emulation.
The mathematical calculations required to ensure fast air/fuel compliance are carried out by
a high performance microprocessor. Acceleration override and air/fuel calculations are given
priority. Usual minimum petrol injector pulses are in the vicinity of 2 milliseconds compared
to the FP50's worst program loop times of 286 microseconds. The FP50 is therefore able to
calculate the required air fuel ratio 6.9 times faster than the minimum petrol injector pulse.
This places the FP50 in a new
performance class which is
only exceeded by electronic
fuel injection systems.
Before Proceeding -
The FP50 Fuel Processor
requires an Oxygen Sensor
input, a Throttle Position
Sensor input and a Pulse
input. This processor should
not be installed if these three
inputs are not available.
Optional Resistive Emulation
is available as are separate
complex emulators. Please
seek further details from
your distributor before
installing if you are unsure
of its suitability.
Suitable for 1.3 to 6.2 litre vehicles
The processor drives a high quality stepper valve (CV30) to
control the gas mixtures accurately via a 90 degree rotational
barrel. This valve operates continuously whilst driving on LPG or
CNG. The slotted barrel rotates slowly to achieve the exact air fuel
ratio required - unless it receives an increased load signal from the
throttle position sensor (in which case it opens very much faster).
The CV30/CE30 is made with brass sintered bearings and
contains no gears or worm drives to wear out. The design life
of the valve is in excess of 500,000km.
(C) GASTEC Corporation December 2009
www.gastec.ws
rd
(3
Edition)

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Summary of Contents for Gastec FP50 Series

  • Page 1 The FP50 Fuel Processor requires an Oxygen Sensor input, a Throttle Position Sensor input and a Pulse (C) GASTEC Corporation December 2009 input. This processor should www.gastec.ws not be installed if these three The processor drives a high quality stepper valve (CV30) to inputs are not available.
  • Page 3: Wiring Connections

    Do not connect the stepper motor loom until advised to do so in the section “ADJUSTMENTS & TUNING THE GASTEC FP50 FUEL PROCESSOR” The second (vehicle) loom containing five wires is connected as follows;...
  • Page 4 Page 4 lock into overdrive may occur). Most TPS sensors, read approximately 0.20 to 1.6 volts at idle. When the throttle is slowly depressed fully, the voltage normally slowly increases to around 2.5 to 5.0 volts. Note: TPS sensors provide a varying voltage as the throttle is depressed. A minority of vehicles contain only a throttle position switch which suddenly switches the voltage.
  • Page 5: Operation & Adjustments

    Petrol Light The red Petrol light comes on when the vehicle is operating on Petrol. ADJUSTMENTS & TUNING THE GASTEC FP50 FUEL PROCESSOR Note that clear (see-through) CV30/CE30 stepper valve cups are available so that you can visually check the operation of the FP50 stepper valve.
  • Page 6 Page 6 3. The "TPS/RPM SET" potentiometer is adjusted differently according to the model being installed. Carefully place a small screwdriver through the hole (in the rear of the box) to engage the potentiometer on the circuit board. The initial setup positions are; FP50-DS-SS Open Loop at Idle - Adjust the TPS/RPM SET potentiometer slowly until the green ACCEL TPS SET light on the front of the FP50 blinks rapidly.
  • Page 7 Page 7 position. This potentiometer adjusts the time both fuels are allowed to enter the engine during the Deceleration changeover. FP50-AC Adjust the PETROL OVERLAP potentiometer to one third of its travel from the minimum position. This potentiometer adjusts the time both fuels are allowed to enter the engine during the Acceleration changeover.
  • Page 8 Page 8 ENGINE CHANGEOVER TO GAS If the engine does not change smoothly to gas, adjust the potentiometers on the FP50 as follows; 8. Fine Adjustments to the PETROL OVERLAP Potentiometer The FP50 contains an internal relay (with normally closed 10 amp contacts). This relay will turn the petrol injectors off when operating on gas.
  • Page 9 Page 9 11. Restart the engine again and changeover to run on gas. To check that the CV30/CE30 valve is operating correctly, hold the revs steady at about 2500rpm. The two orange rich and lean lights should toggle back and forth (the O2 sensor may take 20 to 30 seconds to warm up). This indicates that the stepper valve is controlling the gas mixtures around the Lambda (stoichiometric) point.
  • Page 10 Page 10 IF THE ROTATIONAL BARREL IS IN THE FULLY OPEN POSITION the problem lies with the mechanical gas system, not the FP50. Areas to examine would be: A/ the correct mixer is fitted to the vehicle, B/ no air leaks exist in the vehicle’s intake system, especially around the mixer, C/ the inner wall of the vapour hose has not collapsed nor is the hose kinked, D/ the convertor is delivering gas without fault, E/ the tank contains a useable amount of gas, F/ the excess flow valve (in the tank) has not triggered, G/ the filters in the gas solenoids are not blocked.
  • Page 11 FP50 (the original CV30/CE30 stepper valve may well be fully operational). Warranty - First 3 Years (36 months) Gastec is proud of the high quality components used to manufacture the FP50. This processor is therefore sold with a three year warranty that is transferable between owners, provided it has not...

This manual is also suitable for:

Fp50-ds-ssFp50-dcFp50-ac