LA CASTELLAMONTE Stack Manual

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Certification Test Report
Prepared for:
Prepared by:
Test Period:
Report Date:
Report Number:
All data and information contained in this report are confidential and proprietary to La
Castellamonte. Its significance is subject to the adequacy and representative character of the
samples and to the comprehensiveness of the tests, examinations, or surveys made. The
contents of this report cannot be copied or quoted, except in full, without specific, written
authorization from La Castellamonte and OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. No use of the
OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. name, logo, or registered mark (O-TL) is permitted, except as
expressly authorized by OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. in writing.
OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
Certification Test Report dated May 2015
La Castellamonte
Freestanding Wood Stove
Model: Stack
La Castellamonte
Via Casari s.n.
10091 Castellamonte (TO)
Italy
OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
13327 NE Airport Way
Portland, OR 97230
(503) 643-3788
February 23 – March 5, 2015
April 2015
0514WS001E
i of iii

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Summary of Contents for LA CASTELLAMONTE Stack

  • Page 1 La Castellamonte and OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. No use of the OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. name, logo, or registered mark (O-TL) is permitted, except as expressly authorized by OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ....................... (3 pages) FUEL PHOTOGRAPHS/APPLIANCE DESCRIPTION/DRAWINGS ..1-1 (41 pages) Fuel Photographs ......................1-2 Appliance Description ..................... 1-5 Manufacturer Design Drawings (K List) ................. 1-6 QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL ........
  • Page 4 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Section 1 Fuel Photographs/Appliance Description/Drawings 1-1 of 1-41 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 5 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy La Castellamonte Stack Test Dates: 2/23/15 – 3/05/15 Appliance Front View Appliance Side View 1-2 of 1-41 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 6 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy La Castellamonte Stack Run 1 – Fuel Run 1  Newly Loaded Stove Run 2 – Fuel Run 2  Newly Loaded Stove Run 3 – Fuel Run 3  Newly Loaded Stove 1-3 of 1-41 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 7 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy La Castellamonte Stack Run 4 – Fuel Run 4  Newly Loaded Stove Run 5 – Fuel Run 5  Newly Loaded Stove Run 6 – Fuel Run 6 Newly Loaded Stove 1-4 of 1-41 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.
  • Page 8 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy WOOD HEATER DESCRIPTION Appliance Manufacturer: La Castellamonte Wood Stove Model: Stack Type: Freestanding, radiant-type room heater WOOD HEATER INFORMATION Materials of Construction: The unit’s firebox is constructed of mild steel lined with firebrick. The outside of the unit is sheathed with large ceramic panels for heat retention.
  • Page 9 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Engineering Drawings/Blueprints (K List) 1-6 of 1-41 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 10 1-7 of 1-41...
  • Page 11 GASKET THICKNESS 1mm GASKET 3265BA010 Length 1.193 mm GASKET 3265A006 Length 1.200 mm GASKET THICKNESS 1mm PRIMARY SECONDARY SECONDARY AIR CARTER Scale di R. Perino e S. Neri S.n.c. TOLLERANZE GENERALI (mm) - DIN7168 MACHINING ALLOWANCES (mm) - DIN7168 CODICE DIM IN mm 1-8 of 1-41...
  • Page 12 SCALE 1:1 SCALE 1:1 PRIMARY AIR MINIMUM SCALE 1:5 2,5 mm 11 mm SECONDARY AIR MINIMUM di R. Perino e S. Neri S.n.c. TOLLERANZE GENERALI (mm) - DIN7168 MACHINING ALLOWANCES (mm) - DIN7168 DIM IN mm CODICE 1-9 of 1-41...
  • Page 13 SCALE 1:1 SCALE 1:1 PRIMARY AIR MAXIMUM SCALE 1:5 15 mm 30 mm SECONDARY AIR MAXIMUM di R. Perino e S. Neri S.n.c. TOLLERANZE GENERALI (mm) - DIN7168 MACHINING ALLOWANCES (mm) - DIN7168 DIM IN mm CODICE 1-10 of 1-41...
  • Page 14 Scale DOOR GLASS di R. Perino e S. Neri S.n.c. TOLLERANZE GENERALI (mm) - DIN7168 MACHINING ALLOWANCES (mm) - DIN7168 DIM IN mm CODICE 1-11 of 1-41...
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  • Page 24 All holes Ø 6mm di R. Perino e S. Neri S.n.c. 1-21 of 1-41...
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  • Page 43 REFRACTORY FIREPLACE INTERNAL LINING SCHEDA TECNICA Type of product: SILICO ALUMINOUS REFRACTORY BRICK ALUMINA CONTENT > 40% Basic raw material: CLAY + CHAMOTTE Maximum operating temperature: 1300° C Appearance: WHITE COLOR – WRINKLED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES UNIT VALUE Bulk density g. cm Bulk porosity 19,50 Compression resistance...
  • Page 44 NOTA: The values presented are averages in common manufacturing and cannot be considered as limits for the specific. 1-41 of 1-41 www.lacastellamonte.com e-mail: info@lacastellamonte.it...
  • Page 45: Quality Assurance/Quality Control

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Section 2 Quality Assurance/Quality Control 2-1 of 2-57 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 46 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL OMNI follows the guidelines of ISO/IEC 17025, “General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories,” and the quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) procedures found in OMNI’s Quality Assurance Manual.
  • Page 47 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Sample Analysis Analysis Worksheets Tared Filter and Probe Data 2-3 of 2-57 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
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  • Page 67 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Calibrations Methods 28 and 5G3 ID # Equipment Name/Description Attachment Type GAS METER, REFERENCE STD - Rockwell International Calibration Certificate Balance, Analytical - Mettler Instrument Calibration Certificate Weight Standard, 500 mg - Ohaus Calibration Certificate Weight Standard, 10 lb.
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  • Page 92: Example Calculations

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Example Calculations 2-48 of 2-57 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 93 Equations and Sample Calculations - Method 5G Equations used to calculate the parameters listed below are described in this appendix. Sample calculations are provided for each equation. The raw data and printout results from a sample run are also provided for comparison to the sample calculations. Dry burn rate, kg/hr Total particulate matter collected, mg Volume of gas sampled corrected to standard conditions, dscf...
  • Page 94 Dry Burn Rate Using equation 28-3: Where, Dry burn rate, lb/hr Mass of wood burned (wet basis) during test run, lb Total time of test run, minutes Average moisture content of test fuel charge, wet basis percent Sample Calculation: Dry basis moisture of fuel = 20.03% Using the equation 28-2 for converting dry basis moisture to wet basis moisture, The wet weight of the fuel charge was 7.8 pounds.
  • Page 95 Total Particulate Matter Collected Where: Total particulate matter collected, mg Particulate matter collected on front filter, mg Particulate matter collected on rear filter, mg Residue from evaporated probe and filter holder acetone rinse, mg Volume of acetone evaporated probe and filter holder actone rinse, ml Acetone blank value, mg/ml Sample Calculation: m = 12.6 - 0.4 + 4.7 - (180 ×...
  • Page 96 Volume of Gas Sampled Corrected to Dry Standard Conditions Using equation 5-1: Where: 17.64 °R/in. Hg 528 °R 29.92 in. Hg Volume of gas sample measured at the dry gas meter, dcf Dry gas meter calibration factor, dimensionless Barometric pressure at the testing site, in. Hg Average pressure differential across the orifice meter, in.
  • Page 97 Dilution Tunnel Gas Velocity Using equations 2-7 and 2-6, calculated at each recorded interval: Where: Average dilution tunnel gas velocity, ft/sec Pitot tube constant: Pitot tube coefficient (0.99 for standard pitot tube; 0.84 may be used for S-type pitot tubes constructed according to Method 2 procedures), unitless P measured during the pre-test flow traverse of the dilution tunnel;...
  • Page 98 Particulate Concentration Using equation 5G-2: Where: Concentration of particulate matter in stack gas, dry basis, corrected to standard conditions, g/dscf Total mass of particulate matter collected in the sampling train, mg Volume of gas sampled corrected to dry standard conditions, dscf...
  • Page 99 Average Dilution Tunnel Gas Flow Rate Using equation 2-8, calculated at each recorded interval: Where: Gas flow rate corrected to dry, standard conditions, dscf/hr 3600 = Conversion from seconds to hours Moisture content of dilution tunnel gas, ratio; assume 4% (per method 5G) Average dilution tunnel gas velocity, ft/sec Cross sectional area of dilution tunnel, ft Standard absolute temperature, 538°R...
  • Page 100 Using equation 5G-3 and 5G-4: Where: Particulate emission rate, g/hr Particulate emission rate, adjusted, g/hr Concentration of particulate matter in the stack, corrected to dry, standard conditions, g/dscf Average dilution tunnel gas flow rate, dscf/hr Constant, 1.82 for metric units, 0.643 for English units...
  • Page 101 Time of test, min Measured tracer gas concentration for the “i ” interval, in this case, the inverse of the calculated flow in the stack based on CO concentrations in the stack and in the dilution tunnel Volume of gas sample measured by the dry gas meter during the “i ” 10...
  • Page 102: Owner's Manual

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Section 3 Owner’s Manual 3-1 of 3-14 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 103 INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR INSTALLATION USE AND MAINTENANCE TYPE RNO 200 MODEL 3-2 of 3-14...
  • Page 104 INDEX CHARACTERISTICS Scheme with legenda THE CHIMNEY FLUE The Chimney fl ue: our stoves’ “engine” THE CHIMNEY FLUE The Chimneypot INSTALLATION p.10 Initial advices OPERATION p.12 Lighting and combustion COMBUSTIBLE p.15 SAFETY p.16 External air inlet Home fi re safety Installation distances from fl ammable material Ceramic Lining Advice On The Safety Of Children...
  • Page 105 CHARACTERISTICS Collarin uscita fu Smoke e Scheme with legenda collar. Uscita a Canale di conv da fumo. Collarino Conveti Flue pipe. uscita fumi. hot air e Smoke exit Uscita aria calda collar. di convezione. Convetion Uscita aria calda hot air exit. di convezione.
  • Page 106 SAFETY NOTICE: Fig. 2A IF THIS APPLIANCE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, OPERATED AND MAINTAINED, A HOUSE FIRE MAY RESULT. REDUCE RISK FIRE, FOLLOW INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. FAILURE TO FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY OR EVEN DEATH. CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.
  • Page 107 THE CHIMNEY FLUE Fig. 2E The Chimneypot Over the ridge The chimney pot is placed on top of the chimney and helps to expell the smoke. The fundamental characteristics of the chimneypot are: • It must have the same diameter of the chimney flue Reflux area • Useful outlet section not less than twice the minimum of the chimney flue (ex.
  • Page 108 INSTALLATION INSTALLATION DISTANCES FROM FLAMMABLE MATERIAL Initial advices • The stove must be installed on a floor with adequate capacity. If the existing building does not meet this requirement, appropriate measures (eg, load distribution plate) must be taken. • The installation must guarantee easy access to clean the stove, the smoke pipes and the chimney flue as well.
  • Page 109 Use small and medium-size logs and put them in the fireplace so that the air can penetrate between primary air inlet them. Place at the base of the stack some lighters (we recommend tablet derived from natural wax). With the air regulation registers you can regulate the passage of primary and secundary air, necessary Remove the for combustion.
  • Page 110 The combustion is good if: COMBUSTIBLE - After the lighting phase, there are no visible smokes from the chimney pot. - The ashes are gray and white and no unburned wood remains. - There is little soot in the chimney and inside the heat exchanger. For a good, environment friendly wood combustion, these are the conditions : The proper combustible is wood.
  • Page 111 Home fire safety SAFETY External air inlet Installation and use of the stove should be in accordance with the instructions of the Manufacturer and the local rules of habitability. • When a flue pipe pass through a wall or ceiling particular methods of installation should be applied (protection, thermal insulation, distance from heat sensitive materials, etc) The stove must have the necessary air so as to ensure a regular combustion and a healthy environ- • Never connect the stove to a chimney flue already used for another device.
  • Page 112 Put the 1st ceramic ring When finished (all screws) on the wood base. stack the exchanger and screw it. 4. Stack fom above the second fireplace ceramic ring. Tuck the door into its hinges. 6. Flue pipe connection...
  • Page 113 Start screwing n¡1 and n¡2. ° ° When finished (all screws) stack the exchanger and screw it. 4. Insert ceramic fireplace 5. Insert the following cera- from above. Put it near the mic rings from above. 4. Stack fom above door.
  • Page 114 The installation of the stove must guarantee easy access for its cleaning, as well as for the cleaning La Castellamonte will replace or repair the goods or its individual components when they are found of the flue pipes and of the chimney flue.
  • Page 115 LA CASTELLAMONTE di R. Perino e S. Neri Snc Via Casari, s.n. 10081 Castellamonte (TO) – Italy Tel. 0039 124 581690 Fax. 0039 124 514149 www.lacastellamonte.it - www.stackstoves.com info@lacastellamonte.it 3-14 of 3-14...
  • Page 116: Test Data By Run

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Section 4 Test Data by Run 4-1 of 4-40 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 117 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Page 1 of 1 EPA Weighted Average Emissions EPA Method 28 Client: La Castellamonte Status: Final Stove Model: Stack Stove Type: Non-Catalytic Stove Test Dates: 2/23/15 - 2/27/15 Project Number: 0514WB001E Weighted Average Tracking Number: 2082 (g/hr) Emission Rate Plot 8.00...
  • Page 118 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Run 1 4-3 of 4-40 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 119 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Manufacturer: La Castellamonte Model: Stack Project No.: 0514WS001E Tracking No.: 2082 Run: 1 Test Date: 02/23/15 Burn Rate 1.06 kg/hr dry Average Tunnel Temperature 100 degrees Fahrenheit Average Gas Velocity in Dilution Tunnel - vs 12.6 feet/second...
  • Page 120 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Run: Manufacturer: La Castellamonte PM Control Module: 335/336 Tunnel Velocity: 12.59 ft/sec. Velocity Traverse Data Model: Stack Dilution Tunnel MW(dry): 29.00 lb/lb-mole Intial Tunnel Flow: 134.3 scfm Tracking No.: 2082 Pt.1...
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  • Page 124 0514WS001E A. Kravitz Tracking Number: Equipment: 2082 185, 335, 336 Coal Bed Range (lb): 1.9-2.5 Logged Data Temperatures (F) Elapsed Stack Draft Scale (lb) Stack Ambient FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Cat. In Cat. Out...
  • Page 125: Run 2

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Run 2 4-10 of 4-40 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 126 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Manufacturer: La Castellamonte Model: Stack Project No.: 0514WS001E Tracking No.: 2082 Run: 2 Test Date: 02/24/15 Burn Rate 0.91 kg/hr dry Average Tunnel Temperature 91 degrees Fahrenheit Average Gas Velocity in Dilution Tunnel - vs 11.8 feet/second...
  • Page 127 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Run: Manufacturer: La Castellamonte PM Control Module: 335/336 Tunnel Velocity: 11.81 ft/sec. Velocity Traverse Data Model: Stack Dilution Tunnel MW(dry): 29.00 lb/lb-mole Intial Tunnel Flow: 129.5 scfm Tracking No.: 2082 Pt.1...
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  • Page 131 0514WS001E A. Kravitz Tracking Number: Equipment: 2082 185, 335, 336 Coal Bed Range (lb): 2.0-2.5 Logged Data Temperatures (F) Elapsed Stack Draft Scale (lb) Stack Ambient FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Cat. In Cat. Out...
  • Page 132: Run 3

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Run 3 (ABORTED) 4-17 of 4-40 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
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  • Page 135: Run 4

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Run 4 4-20 of 4-40 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 136 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Manufacturer: La Castellamonte Model: Stack Project No.: 0514WS001E Tracking No.: 2082 Run: 4 Test Date: 02/26/15 Burn Rate 1.43 kg/hr dry Average Tunnel Temperature 105 degrees Fahrenheit Average Gas Velocity in Dilution Tunnel - vs 12.7 feet/second...
  • Page 137 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Run: Manufacturer: La Castellamonte PM Control Module: 335/336 Tunnel Velocity: 12.68 ft/sec. Velocity Traverse Data Model: Stack Dilution Tunnel MW(dry): 29.00 lb/lb-mole Intial Tunnel Flow: 135.2 scfm Tracking No.: 2082 Pt.1...
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  • Page 141 0514WS001E A. Kravitz Tracking Number: Equipment: 2082 185, 335, 336 Coal Bed Range (lb): 2.2-2.7 Logged Data Temperatures (F) Elapsed Stack Draft Scale (lb) Stack Ambient FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Cat. In Cat. Out...
  • Page 142: Run 5

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Run 5 4-27 of 4-40 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 143 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Manufacturer: La Castellamonte Model: Stack Project No.: 0514WS001E Tracking No.: 2082 Run: 5 Test Date: 02/27/15 Burn Rate 2.42 kg/hr dry Average Tunnel Temperature 147 degrees Fahrenheit Average Gas Velocity in Dilution Tunnel - vs 13.1 feet/second...
  • Page 144 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Run: Manufacturer: La Castellamonte PM Control Module: 335/336 Tunnel Velocity: 13.14 ft/sec. Velocity Traverse Data Model: Stack Dilution Tunnel MW(dry): 29.00 lb/lb-mole Intial Tunnel Flow: 128.3 scfm Tracking No.: 2082 Pt.1...
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  • Page 148 0514WS001E A. Kravitz Tracking Number: Equipment: 2082 185, 335, 336 Coal Bed Range (lb): 2.2-2.7 Logged Data Temperatures (F) Elapsed Stack Draft Scale (lb) Stack Ambient FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Cat. In Cat. Out...
  • Page 149: Run 6

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Run 6 4-34 of 4-40 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 150 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Manufacturer: La Castellamonte Model: Stack Project No.: 0514WS001E Tracking No.: 2082 Run: 6 Test Date: 03/05/15 Burn Rate 1.98 kg/hr dry Average Tunnel Temperature 127 degrees Fahrenheit Average Gas Velocity in Dilution Tunnel - vs 12.7 feet/second...
  • Page 151 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Wood Heater Test Data - EPA Method 5G Run: Manufacturer: La Castellamonte PM Control Module: 335/336 Tunnel Velocity: 12.74 ft/sec. Velocity Traverse Data Model: Stack Dilution Tunnel MW(dry): 29.00 lb/lb-mole Intial Tunnel Flow: 131.8 scfm Tracking No.: 2082 Pt.1...
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  • Page 155 0514WS001E A. Kravitz Tracking Number: Equipment: 2082 185, 335, 336 Coal Bed Range (lb): 2.2-2.7 Logged Data Temperatures (F) Elapsed Stack Draft Scale (lb) Stack Ambient FB Top FB Bottom FB Back FB Left FB Right Cat. In Cat. Out...
  • Page 156: Sampling Procedures And Test Results

    Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Section 5 Sampling Procedures and Test Results 5-1 of 5-7 OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc. Certification Test Report dated May 2015...
  • Page 157 (0.80-1.25 kg/hr, 1.25-1.90 kg/hr, and maximum). Emissions for each of their individual test runs did not exceed the cap. The Stack results are within the emission limit of 7.5 grams per hour for non-catalytic affected facilities manufactured on or after July 1, 1990, or sold at retail on or after July 1, 1992 As the Run Notes in Section 4 and Table 1.7 in Section 5 of this report show, Run 2 was...
  • Page 158 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Table 1.1 – Particulate Emissions Burn Rate Method 5G Emissions (kg/hr dry) (g/hr) 1.06 4.53 0.91 4.10 1.43 4.49 2.42 6.92 1.98 3.80 Weighted particulate emission average of 5 test runs: ____4.4__________ grams per hour.
  • Page 159 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Table 1.3.2 – Fuel Measurement and Crib Description Summary – TEST Test Fuel Firebox Fuel Loading Fuel Moisture Piece Wet Basis Volume Density Wet Basis Content Dry Length 2x4s...
  • Page 160 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Table 1.6 – Pretest Configuration Combustion Air (in) Fuel Added Fuel Removed Time (min) Primary: 3 mm 2.9 lbs at start; no addition; None coal bed 1.9 lbs Secondary: 11 mm Primary: 2.5 mm...
  • Page 161 Model: Stack La Castellamonte Via Casari s.n. 10091 Castellamonte (TO) Italy Table 1.8 – Test Configurations Five-Minute Startup Combustion Air Fuel Loading: Done @ ET=0:45. Door: Closed @ ET=1:30. Primary: 3 mm Primary Air: Set @ ET=5:00. Secondary: 11 mm Secondary: Set @ ET=5:00.
  • Page 162: Test Results And Discussion

    Italy TEST RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A total of six test runs were performed on the Stack wood stove. During run 3, sample flow was lost, creating an unacceptable proportionality deviation. Therefore run 3 was excluded from the analysis. Five valid runs test runs were conducted in the following categories and included in the weighted average emission level results: two in the 0.80 to 1.25 kg/hr dry category;...

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