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Azatrax TS5 Installation Manual

Model railroad track signal control - control point
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Installation Guide
What it is:
The TS5 operates up to four trackside signals,
each with one or two heads, at a control point on a dual
track mainline. A control point can be a single or dual
crossover, or the end of a shared passing siding. Track
configurations where the TS5 can be used are listed below.
Trains are sensed at the control point using IR (infrared)
sensors that are independent of the room lighting. The TS5
does not require the rail to be cut into isolated blocks and
does not require resistor wheel sets on the train cars.
Kit contents:
Circuit board
Four IR (infrared) light-emitting diodes (IR LEDs) with
white and orange (or red) leads
Four IR receivers with yellow and green (or blue) leads
Plastic mounting tubes for protection of the sensor leads
and mounting support. Tubes are not essential for
detector operation and may be shortened or removed
entirely. Use caution to avoid damaging the leads.
1,000 ohm resistors for interlocking functions (pg. 9)
The TS5 includes four sensor pairs for detecting trains at
four locations. Some control point configurations need a
5th train detector, designated as D5 on the diagrams. An
Azatrax MRD1-NV circuit can be used as this 5th detector.
See page 6 for connection instructions.
TS5 circuits may be linked to up to five
other Azatrax TSx series signal circuits
so that successive block signals along
the track will be properly coordinated.
Most types of LED block signals may
be used. The TS5 automatically adjusts to the polarity of the
signals (common anode vs. common cathode).
All signals must be of the same polarity.
Limitations:
The TS5 only senses trains as they pass the
detectors. Two TSx's, one at each end of a block, tell each
other when a train enters or leaves a block, so they can
deduce when the block is occupied or clear. Because the
TS5 does not actually sense the physical presence of a train
in the block, it can give false indications if part of a train
becomes uncoupled and is left behind in the block, or if a train
enters or leaves the block by some route other than the two ends
that are monitored by TSx circuits. To compensate for this, see
'Interlocking Functions' on pg. 9.
Turnouts, whether manually or electrically operated, must have an electrical contact (switch) that indicates the
turnout's position. The contact must be 'open' ('off') when the turnout is in the Normal (main route) position, and 'closed'
('on') when the turnout is Reversed (branch or diverging route). Turnout connections are shown on page 4.
Some electric switch machines such as Tortoise, Cobalt and Kemtron have built-in contacts. If your switch machines do not
© 2019 Azatrax.com
Azatrax Model Railroad Track Signal Control - Control Point
"TSx" refers to any Azatrax
circuit in the TS2, TS3, ... series.
TS5 installation guide - control point
1K
1F
power
X
R
2K
2F
TS5
3K
3F
X
R
4K
4F
detector LEDs
D5
1
L1
C
2
L2
C
C are common
L3
to all inputs
C
and links
L4
config
C
jumper
L5
C
stop inputs
turnout inputs
Signals with incandescent bulbs need solid
state relays such as Azatrax model SSR6
between the TS5 and the signals.
See the Azatrax.com website for help.
This symbol represents a
signal facing trains that
are moving left to right.
This symbol represents a
signal facing trains that
are moving right to left.
The star symbol shows the location
of the designated IR sensor.
PRELIMINARY 28 Dec 2019
upper lower
signal 1
Rtn are
common
to all
signals
3
4
X
track
Y
Z
lower
upper
signal 5
2-head signal
1-head signal
pg. 1 of 10
TS5
R tn
G
Y
R
G
Y
R
Rt n
G
Y
R
G
Y
R
R tn
G
Y
R
G
Y
R
Rt n
test
D1

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Summary of Contents for Azatrax TS5

  • Page 1 See the Azatrax.com website for help. Most types of LED block signals may 2-head signal This symbol represents a be used. The TS5 automatically adjusts to the polarity of the signal facing trains that signals (common anode vs. common cathode). are moving left to right.
  • Page 2 Relays for this purpose are available from Azatrax, turnout see azatrax.com Manual switch throws with electrical contacts are available from Caboose Industries, BluePoint and others. turnout...
  • Page 3 3 or 4 at a turnout track 3 signal 1 outside of the crossovers. signal 4 track 2 track 4 signal 2 sensors crossover T2 © 2019 Azatrax.com TS5 installation guide - control point PRELIMINARY 28 Dec 2019 pg. 3 of 10...
  • Page 4 Turnout connections are required: ♦ Switch machine contacts or latching relays must be connected to the TS5 Norm turnout inputs so the TS5 can be aware of turnouts that are set for a diverging route (Reverse). Norm ♦ For crossovers T1 & T2, only one contact is needed for each crossover, it may be linked to either turnout on that crossover.
  • Page 5: Power Supply

    White wire to 'X' for across-track mode blue or green wire from the IR receiver to terminal 1F. Now, how you connect the white and yellow wires to the TS5 will determine whether the D1 detector will operate in 'Across-Track' or 'Reflective' mode.
  • Page 6: Sensor Troubleshooting

    TS5 may also be used for the MRD1-NV. Sensor Troubleshooting: With trains clear of all sensors, the detector LEDs on the TS5 should be off. If any LED is on, correct the false sensing condition. To fix false sensing for Across-Track mode: 1.
  • Page 7 4A: A jumper across this pair of pins enables four aspect signaling (clear / advance approach / approach / stop). Removing the 4a jumper selects three aspect signaling (clear / approach / stop). Signal Connections The following types of signals may be used with the TS5. Single-head signals connect to "upper" terminals. green yellow...
  • Page 8 Increasing the resistance value decreases the brightness. When power is turned on, the TS5 does not know if a block is occupied or not, because a train may have been added or removed from the track while power was off. The signals will show 'approach' (yellow) (or red for 2-aspect signals).
  • Page 9 In the example at right, the dashed line is a track block     between TS5 #1 at the west end, and TS5 #2 at the east end. Manual The red arrows point to the signals at the west and east Controls entrances to the block.
  • Page 10 8. Press again and the yellow LED 1 and red LED 4 will flash. Repeat the above steps for Signal 5. When the on-board LEDs stop flashing, the TS5 is back to normal operation. Use a non-conductive tool to press the test button.