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User Manual
L53 Series
© 2019 Nyle Systems LLC
L53 Manual Version 3.3
Nyle Systems
12 Stevens Rd
Brewer, ME 04412
www.nyle.com
kilnsales@nyle.com
800-777-6953

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Summary of Contents for Nyle L53 Series

  • Page 1 User Manual L53 Series © 2019 Nyle Systems LLC L53 Manual Version 3.3 Nyle Systems www.nyle.com 12 Stevens Rd kilnsales@nyle.com Brewer, ME 04412 800-777-6953...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Safety Guidelines................................1 Precautions......................................1 Electrical Grounding....................................1 Your Kiln....................................2 How your Dehumidification Kiln Works............................2 Getting Started................................2 Floors..............................2 Ceilings..............................2 Doors ..............................2 Construction Guidelines..................................3 Equipment Installation..................................4 Chamber Plans.................................5 Section View - Section C..................................6 Recommended Dimensions................................7 Wall Details......................................8 Front Elevation......................................9 Door Framing.......................................10 Door Section E....................................11 Door Section F.....................................12 Deflectors and Baffles..................................13...
  • Page 4 Drying Rates (Metric)..............................26 Drying Rates (North American Measure).........................27 Kiln Sample Boards...................................28 Uses for Sample Boards..................................28 Taking Samples....................................28 Drying Rate Index (DRI)...................................29 Nyle Drying Chart.................................31 Drying Tips......................................33 The Kiln Store.................................33 Maintenance, Reference Diagrams and Warranty....................34 General Maintenance for L53..............................34 Air Inlet Filters.....................................34 Refrigerant Charging Procedure L53............................34...
  • Page 5: Safety Guidelines

    • Have been expose to fire. • Failure to abide by these guidelines can result in death, injury and property damages. • Have been submerged in water or exposed to • Contact Nyle’s service department for more flooding. information on refrigerant options. •...
  • Page 6: Your Kiln

    By purchasing a Nyle Kiln you have the support of Your Kiln Nyle’s service team, the very same professionals that built and tested your unit. Enjoy your new system! How your Dehumidification Kiln Works Getting Started Thank you for purchasing a Nyle Dehumidification...
  • Page 7: Construction Guidelines

    Nyle strongly recommends regular checks inside • Corner deflector typically made of plywood used to the kiln to visually inspect the surface or end checks, help turn the airflow.
  • Page 8: Equipment Installation

    (the special receptacle for the L53 Never have a floor drain. is supplied by Nyle). Step 3: Place the controller at a convenient point outside the chamber near the dehumidifier.
  • Page 9: Chamber Plans

    Chamber Plans...
  • Page 10: Section View - Section C

    Section View - Section C...
  • Page 11: Recommended Dimensions

    Recommended Dimensions...
  • Page 12: Wall Details

    Wall Details...
  • Page 13: Front Elevation

    Front Elevation...
  • Page 14: Door Framing

    Door Framing...
  • Page 15: Door Section E

    Door Section E...
  • Page 16: Door Section F

    Door Section F...
  • Page 17: Deflectors And Baffles

    Deflectors and Baffles 12” Gap...
  • Page 18: Door Gasket Installation

    Door Gasket Installation GASKETS AND DOOR KITS AVAILABLE FROM NYLE...
  • Page 19: Power Vent Wiring Diagram

    12 Stevens Road Brewer, Maine 04412 Tel: 1-207-989-4335 Int'l: 1-800-777-6953 Mount the temperature sensor 6 to 12 inches from Fax: 1-207-989-1101 Email: info@nyle.com DRAWN BY DWG FILE NAME the wall 4 feet off the floor and 3 feet from kiln unit,...
  • Page 20: Spray System Kit

    Nyle spray systems are designed to inject into kiln air one gallon of water per hour for every 1000 BF. Because air temperature affects the quantity of water evaporated (warmer air holds more water vapor), we need to balance the quantity of water vapor to the kiln capacity.
  • Page 21: Wet And Dry Bulb, Controller Installation And Use

    If your DBT is rapidly fluctuating a thermal lag may be added to the sensor to help stabilize readings, How L53 Control Works contact Nyle for information on how to install one if necessary. To regulate the kiln climate the user only needs to...
  • Page 22: Wet Bulb Installation

    Wet Bulb Installation The wet bulb is mounted in a bracket. Mount the bracket on the wall at a convenient height, roughly 4 feet (1.2m) off the floor is ideal so that it is receiving air flow from the circulating fans. The wick material is put in the bottle, and looped through the opening of the bottle and 2”...
  • Page 23: Serial Interface

    temperature) High Screen Appearance: Configuration 6 Wet bulb xx° The temperature probe is shorted or the temperature is higher than 119°C. The most likely cause is an It is the desired temperature for the wet bulb probe, accidental contact along the cable; check carefully that must be set according to the required air moisture the connection cable and, if required, replace it with a (see “Psychometric table”).
  • Page 24: L53 Technical Specifications

    L53 Technical Specifications Power supply 120Vac 50/60Hz ± 20% Absorption Working Temperature 0/+40˚C (32/104˚F) Temperature Measuring 0-99˚C (32/210˚F) Range Temperature Measuring 0.1˚ Resolution Temperature Probe NTC Thermistor 4 (Heating, Sprayers, Vent, Relay Outputs Comperssor) Relay Contact Ratings 250Vc -5A (Resesive Load) Internal Fuse Ratings 5 x 20mm5A Fast Instrument Size (LxHxW)
  • Page 25: Controls Wiring

    Controls Wiring Function NEUT RA L PHASE Wet Bulb N.C. Temperature COM MON Probe SPRAYE RS Dry Bulb HEATER ON Temperature HEATER OFF Probe VENT ON VENT OFF RS485 (Optional) COM PRESS. Rx/Tx+ N.C. Rx/Tx- Rx/Tx - Power Supply and Rx/Tx + Output Compressor...
  • Page 26: L53 Wiring Diagram

    L53 Wiring Diagram 120/1/60 1/8 HP 1/8 HP SYSTEM SWITCH BLOWER MOTORS CONTROL L-SERIES WET BLUB TEMP. CTRL. DRY BLUB TEMP. CTRL. HEAT SWITCH AUX.C.C. H.C.C. A.O.T.C. COMP. SWITCH H.P. L.P. C.C.C. T.D.R. HEAT CONTACTOR FUSIBLE LINK HEATER 4KW COMPRESSOR COMP.
  • Page 27: Drying Lumber

    Air will always take the path of Section 5, the proper method of stacking and placing least resistance, and you must force it through the stickers in the lumber. Nyle recommends that these stickered pile. guidelines be followed carefully.
  • Page 28: Wood Groups

    The drying rates in Table 1 are the rates to follow Moisture Removal Rates when first using the machine. These rates can be safely exceeded by an additional 50% (i.e., 1.0% can Moisture Removal Rate Per Day (Maximum) be raised to 1.5% and 3.3% can be increased to almost These removal rates are estimates only.
  • Page 29: Drying Schedules

    Drying Schedules Normal Schedule Alternate Schedule Moisture Content Dry Bulb Wet Bulb Dry Bulb Wet Bulb Group 2 Above 45% 90˚F 85˚F 100˚F 97˚F 45% - 35% 100˚F 87˚F 105˚F 93˚F 35% - 25% 110˚F 96˚F 110˚F 96˚F 25% - Final 120˚F 90˚F 120˚F...
  • Page 30: Drying Rates (Metric)

    Drying Rates (Metric) Oven Dry Avg. Green Kg Water Max MC% Species Weight Kg Green MC Weight Kg Per % MC Loss/day / M3 / M3 Cedar, Eastern White 315.6 609.2 7.27 Fir, Balsam 347.8 7.73 Hemlock, Eastern 432.2 911.6 Larch, Eastern 506.4 769.8...
  • Page 31: Drying Rates (North American Measure)

    Drying Rates (North American Measure) Oven Dry Avg. Green # Water Max MC% Species Weight Green MC Weight Loss/ day #/MBF #/MBF % MC Cedar, Eastern White 1578 3046 Fir, Balsam 1739 3790 Hemlock, Eastern 2161 4558 Larch, Eastern 2532 3849 Pine, Red (Norway) 2051...
  • Page 32: Kiln Sample Boards

    Step 4: Cut two 1” sections off each end of the samples, Kiln Sample Boards and mark them with the number of the board they came from. To measure moisture content on a daily basis, it is best to use sample boards. Moisture meters are Example: the two sections that came from sample not accurate enough for most hardwood dry kiln board 3 would be labeled 3A and 3B.
  • Page 33: Drying Rate Index (Dri)

    constant weight is achieved. Example: Two 1” sections are cut from 30” sample board 1, and labeled 1A and 1B. They are weighed on Oven: Place the 1” section in an oven at 215ºF (101ºC) a balance, and the weights are: A=2.5g and B=2.3g. until the section stops losing weight, usually takes The sections are placed in a microwave on low power 24 hours.
  • Page 34 10º (120º F.- 110º F. = 10º F.) According to the Nyle point. None of the drying schedule published state Drying Chart, The relative humidity is 72% the at what airflow they were developed.
  • Page 35: Nyle Drying Chart

    Nyle Drying Chart...
  • Page 37: Drying Tips

    Neglecting an effective a Nyle kiln for years. It is because of this that we try to schedule can ruin product and cost you money.
  • Page 38: Maintenance, Reference Diagrams And Warranty

    Refrigerant Charging Procedure L53 The refrigeration system is a closed loop system with General Maintenance for L53 its own lubrication oil supply. Nyle uses only the best trade practices when assembling these systems. The L53 is designed for continuous duty, with little The system should give years of trouble free service.
  • Page 39: Controller Factory Setting

    Overheating threshold (0 to 20° C/F) Controller Factory Setting Screen appearance: SETUP 4 These setting are programmed by Nyle before unit Hy VENT 2° F ships, and are provided for reference only. Please do not attempt to adjust these settings without It defines a threshold above the DB temperature consulting Nyle service first.
  • Page 40: L 53 Warranty

    Nyle Systems makes no warranty as to the fitness of the equipment for a particular use and shall not be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential damages in conjunction with this contract and/or the use of its equipment.
  • Page 41: Appendix

    EMC-EQUILIBRIUM MOISTURE CONTENT: This is Appendix the average moisture content all wood will reach eventually when exposed to these conditions. Terminology Example: At a dry bulb of 115º F. and a wet bulb DRY BULB: The temperature as measured by a of 101º...
  • Page 42 Service Log Issue Description Date Servicer...
  • Page 43 Notes...
  • Page 44 © 2019 Nyle Systems LLC L53 Manual Version 3.3...

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