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Richtek RT8884B Manual

Multi-phase pwm controller for cpu core power supply

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Multi-Phase PWM Controller for CPU Core Power Supply
General Description
The RT8884B is a 4/3/2/1 multi-phase synchronous Buck
controller designed to meet Intel VR12.5 compatible CPU
specification with a serial VID control interface. The
RT8884B adopts G-NAVP
Richtek's proprietary topology derived from finite DC gain
of EA amplifier with current mode control, making it easy
to set the droop to meet all Intel CPU requirements of
AVP (Adaptive Voltage Positioning). Based on the G-
TM
NAVP
topology, the RT8884B also features a quick
response mechanism for optimized AVP performance
during load transient. The RT8884B supports mode
transition function with various operating states. A Serial
VID (SVID) interface is built in the RT8884B to
communicate with Intel VR12.5 compliant CPU. The
RT8884B supports VID on-the-fly function with three
different slew rates : Fast, Slow and Decay. By utilizing
the G-NAVP
TM
topology, the operating frequency of the
RT8884B varies with VID, load current and input voltage
to further enhance the efficiency even in CCM. Besides
TM
G-NAVP
, the CCRCOT (Constant Current Ripple
Constant On Time) technology provides superior output
voltage ripple over the entire input/output range.
Simplified Application Circuit
©
Copyright
2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
DS8884B-01
September 2013
®
TM
(Green Native AVP) which is
RT8884B
VR_RDY
To PCH
VR_HOT
VCLK
To CPU
VDIO
ALERT
Features
Intel VR12.5 Serial VID Interface Compatible
4/3/2/1 Phase PWM Controller
TM
G-NAVP
0.5% DAC Accuracy
Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
Built-in ADC for Platform Programming
Accurate Current Balance
System Thermal Compensated AVP
Diode Emulation Mode at Light Load Condition for
Single Phase Operation
Fast Transient Response
VR Ready Indicator
Thermal Throttling
Current Monitor Output
OVP, UVP, OCP, NVP, UVLO
External No-Load Offset Setting
DVID Enhancement
Small 32-Lead WQFN Package
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
Applications
VR12.5 Intel Core Power Supply
Notebook/Desktop Computer/Servers Multi-phase CPU
Core Power Supply
AVP Step-Down Converter
RT9624A
PWM1
RT9624A
PWM2
PWM3
RT9624A
PWM4
RT9624A
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
RT8884B
Topology
V
CORE
www.richtek.com
1

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Summary of Contents for Richtek RT8884B

  • Page 1 Fast Transient Response VR Ready Indicator transition function with various operating states. A Serial Thermal Throttling VID (SVID) interface is built in the RT8884B to Current Monitor Output communicate with Intel VR12.5 compliant CPU. The RT8884B supports VID on-the-fly function with three OVP, UVP, OCP, NVP, UVLO different slew rates : Fast, Slow and Decay.
  • Page 2 VR_RDY ISEN3N TONSET ISEN4N VCLK ISEN4P ALERT IMON VDIO VREF VR_HOT COMP TSEN 10 11 12 13 WQFN-32L 4x4 © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 3 Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to (Exposed Pad) GND for maximum power dissipation. © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 4 IMONI Current mirror ISEN3P ISEN3N To Protection Logic Current mirror ISEN4P To Protection Logic ISEN4N VSEN OVP/UVP/NVP IMON VREF © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 5 DC offset cancellation. The approach can not only improve DC offset problem for increasing system accuracy but also Offset Cancellation provide fast transient response. For the RT8884B, when Cancel the current/voltage ripple issue to get the accurate current feedback signal reaches COMP signal to generate VSEN.
  • Page 6 0.700 0.710 0.720 0.730 0.740 0.750 0.760 0.770 0.780 0.790 0.800 0.810 0.820 0.830 0.840 0.850 0.860 0.870 0.880 © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 7 1.100 1.110 1.120 1.130 1.140 1.150 1.160 1.170 1.180 1.190 1.200 1.210 1.220 1.230 1.240 1.250 1.260 1.270 1.280 © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 8 1.500 1.510 1.520 1.530 1.540 1.550 1.560 1.570 1.580 1.590 1.600 1.610 1.620 1.630 1.640 1.650 1.660 1.670 1.680 © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 9 1.900 1.910 1.920 1.930 1.940 1.950 1.960 1.970 1.980 1.990 2.000 2.010 2.020 2.030 2.040 2.050 2.060 2.070 2.080 © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 10 2.300 2.310 2.320 2.330 2.340 2.350 2.360 2.370 2.380 2.390 2.400 2.410 2.420 2.430 2.440 2.450 2.460 2.470 2.480 © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 11 2.700 2.710 2.720 2.730 2.740 2.750 2.760 2.770 2.780 2.790 2.800 2.810 2.820 2.830 2.840 2.850 2.860 2.870 2.880 © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 12 VID0 Voltage (V) 2.890 2.900 2.910 2.920 2.930 2.940 2.950 2.960 2.970 2.980 2.990 3.000 3.010 3.020 3.030 3.040 © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 13 2. ACK 11b for non support address. Contents 3. NAK 01b for GetReg (all call). 08h to not supported © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 14 Vendor = Hard Coded by VR Vendor Platform = Programmed by the Master PWM = Programmed by the VR Control IC © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 15 = 5pF LOAD = 10pF (Gain = −4, R = 47kΩ, LOAD Slew Rate V/μs = 0.5V to −3V) © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 16 Negative Voltage Protection −100 −70 Threshold EN and VR_RDY Logic-High EN Input Voltage Logic-Low −1 μA Leakage Current of EN © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 17 Update Period of TSEN TSEN = 0.403V ICCMAX1 ICCMAX Digital Code of ICCMAX Decimal = 0.806V ICCMAX2 ICCMAX = 1.6V ICCMAX3 ICCMAX © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 18 Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended. Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions. © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 19 RT8884B Typical Application Circuit © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 20 = 12V, VID = 1.6V to 1.85V, Slew Rate = Slow = 12V, VID = 1.85V to 1.6V, Slew Rate = Slow Time (20μs/Div) Time (20μs/Div) © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 21 Load Current IMON TSEN (1V/Div) VR_HOT (1V/Div) = 12V, TSEN Sweep from 1.7V to 2.1V Time (10ms/Div) Load Current (A) © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 22 RT8884B Applications information The RT8884B is a 4/3/2/1 multiphase synchronous Buck controller designed to meet Intel VR12.5 compatible CPU specification with a serial SVID control interface. The Current feedback signal controller uses an ADC to implement all kinds of settings...
  • Page 23 (b). Load Increased Condition Capacitor discharge slope is higher than Figure 3 (a). Figure 3. G-NAVP Operation in DEM. © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 24 Phase Interleaving Function Per Phase Current Sense RT8884B is a multiphase controller, which has a phase In the RT8884B, the current signal is used for load-line interleaving function, 90 degree phase shift for 4-phase setting and OC (Over Current) protection. The inductor...
  • Page 25 ISEN[1:4]N Figure 7. Voltage Loop and Current Loop Compensator Design ISEN4P The compensator of RT8884B doesn't need a complex SEN4N type II or type III compensator to optimize control loop ISEN4N performance. It can adopt a simple type I compensator...
  • Page 26 Register For reducing total pin number of package, the SET[1:2] SET[1:2] pins adopt the multi-function pin setting mechanism in RT8884B. Figure 9 illustrates this operating mechanism. Function 2 Register First, external voltage divider is to set the Function 1 and then internal current source 80μA is to set the Function...
  • Page 27 QRWIDTH section. It means that user should not use it to avoid the possibility of shift digital code due to tolerance concern. © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 28 875.855 886.804 897.752 111% 45mV 900.880 911.828 922.776 925.904 936.852 947.801 950.929 961.877 972.825 975.953 986.901 997.849 No Use © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 29 1576.540 1587.488 1598.436 No Use The RT8884B provides a DVID compensation function. A Dynamic VID (DVID) Compensation virtual charge current signal can be established by the When VID transition event occurs, a charge current will SET1 pin to cancel the real induced charge current signal...
  • Page 30 DVID_Threshold is set by an internal current needed for this setting, <1% error tolerance is recommended. © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 31 120% 55mV 900.880 911.828 922.776 130% 925.904 936.852 947.801 140% 950.929 961.877 972.825 150% 975.953 986.901 997.849 No Use © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 32 120% 85mV 1501.466 1512.414 1523.363 130% 1526.491 1537.439 1548.387 140% 1551.515 1562.463 1573.412 150% 1576.540 1587.488 1598.436 No Use © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 33 100% 144μs 900.880 911.828 922.776 112.50% 925.904 936.852 947.801 125% 950.929 961.877 972.825 137.5% 975.953 986.901 997.849 No Use © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 34 100% 216μs 1501.466 1512.414 1523.363 112.5% 1526.491 1537.439 1548.387 125% 1551.515 1562.463 1573.412 137.5% 1576.540 1587.488 1598.436 No Use © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 35 = 1.6V. IMON Figure 16. Ramp Compensation For the RT8884B, the ramp compensation also needs to be considered during mode transition from PS0/1 to PS2. For achieving smooth mode transition into PS2, a proper ramp compensation design is necessary. Since the ramp...
  • Page 36 475.464 478.592 481.720 988.465 991.593 994.721 487.977 491.105 494.233 1000.978 1004.106 1007.234 mV 500.489 503.617 506.745 1013.490 1016.618 1019.746 mV © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 37 1564.027 1567.155 1570.283 mV 1288.759 1291.887 1295.015 mV 1576.540 1579.668 1582.796 mV 1301.271 1304.399 1307.527 mV 1589.052 1592.180 1595.308 mV © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 38 DVID_Threshold = 35mV, then 144A OCP (120% x Power Ready (POR) Detection ICCMAX) threshold will be set. When output current is During start-up, the RT8884B will detect the voltage at higher than the OCP threshold, OCP is latched with a the voltage input pins : V , EN and DVD.
  • Page 39 Through this connection, the RT8884B will generate a 20μA current from the IBIAS pin to analog ground, and 1.887V this 20μA current will be mirrored inside the RT8884B for internal use. The IBIAS pin can only be connected with a Figure 20. VR_HOT Circuit 100kΩ...
  • Page 40 RT8884B NO Load Offset (Platform) Phase Disable (Before POR) RT8884B provides no load offset for platform users. Users The number of active phases is determined by the internal can disable this function by pulling the SET3 pin to ground. circuitry that monitors the ISENxN voltages during start- Figure 22 shows a voltage divider used to set no load up.
  • Page 41 Figure 23. Current Loop Structure Figure 23 shows the whole current loop structure. The network is smaller than inductor time constant current loop plays an important role in RT8884B that can /DCR , a worst V waveform will sag to create an...
  • Page 42 DCR (T ) ∑ (T ) = 1.6 × × DCR (T ) ∑ (T ) = 1.6 × × © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 43 RT8884B Current sensor adopts lossless RC filter to sense current Design Step : signal in DCR. For getting an expected load transient RT8884B Excel based design tool is available. Users can waveform, R time constant needs to match L /DCR contact your Richtek representative to get the per phase.
  • Page 44 (100°C) = 4.85kΩ.Then R = 2.8kΩ can be calculated. Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 25. Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com DS8884B-01 September 2013...
  • Page 45 Recommend use of at least 5 vias to connect to ground planes in PCB internal layers. © Copyright 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS8884B-01 September 2013 www.richtek.com...
  • Page 46 Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.