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The information contained in this document is the proprietary information of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International. The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers, employees, agents or subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document, without the prior written consent of Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International, is strictly prohibited.
TARGET USERS... 9 PREREQUISITES ... 9 MANUAL STRUCTURE ... 9 NOTATION ... 10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... 10 GS64 WIRELESS MODEM ... 11 ABOUT THE GX64 FAMILY ... 11 WIRELESS MODEMS IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM... 11 FEATURES ... 13 2.3.1 TYPES OF MOBILE STATION ... 13 2.3.2...
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ABBREVIATIONS ... 20 Integrating the Wireless Modem ... 22 Mechanical Description... 23 INTERFACE DESCRIPTION ... 23 PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS ... 25 System Connector Interface ... 26 OVERVIEW ... 26 DEALING WITH UNUSED PINS... 30 GENERAL ELECTRICAL AND LOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS... 31 GROUNDS... 32 5.4.1 ANALOGUE GROUND (AREF) ...
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5.11.2 SERIAL DATA SIGNALS (DTM1, DFM1)... 54 5.11.2.1 SERIAL DATA FROM WIRELESS MODEM (DFM1) ... 54 5.11.2.2 SERIAL DATA TO WIRELESS MODEM (DTM1) ... 54 5.11.3 CONTROL SIGNALS (RTS1, CTS1, DTR1, DSR1, DCD1, RI)... 55 5.11.3.1 HARDWARE FLOW CONTROL RTS1 AND CTS1 ... 55 5.11.3.2 REQUEST TO SEND (RTS1)...
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Hints for Integrating the Wireless Modem... 75 SAFETY ADVICE AND PRECAUTIONS ... 75 7.1.1 GENERAL ... 75 SIM CARD ... 76 ANTENNA ... 76 INSTALLATION OF THE WIRELESS MODEM... 77 7.4.1 WHERE TO INSTALL THE WIRELESS MODEM... 77 7.4.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS... 77 7.4.1.2 SIGNAL STRENGTH ...
Part 2 - Integrating the Wireless modem This section describes each of the signals available on the GS64 wireless modem, along with mechanical information. The section also provides you with design guidelines and what is needed to commercialize an application from a regulatory point of view.
Part 3 – Developer’s Kit This section lists the contents of the Developer’s Kit and provides the information to setup and use the equipment. 1.4 Notation The following symbols and admonition notation are used to draw the readers attention to notable, or crucially-important information. Note Draws the readers attention to pertinent, useful or interesting information...
The Sony Ericsson Gx64 family of devices are Quad Band GSM/GPRS wireless modems operating in the GSM 850/900/1800/1900 bands. The products belong to a new generation of Sony Ericsson wireless modems, and are intended to be used in machine-to-machine applications and man-to-machine applications.
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POWER POWER Figure 2.2-1 Main Blocks in a Wireless System (embedded application) POWER POWER STATUS & STATUS & RESPONSE RESPONSE COMMAND COMMAND & CONTROL & CONTROL Figure 2.2-2 Main Blocks in a Wireless System (external micro-controller) LZT 123 1836 ENGINE ENGINE ENGINE ENGINE...
99 and ITU-T. The functions of the wireless modem are implemented by issuing AT commands over a serial interface. 2.3.1 Types of Mobile Station The GS64 is a fully Quad Band capable GSM/GPRS mobile station with the characteristics shown in the table below. Feature...
2.3.2 Short Message Service The wireless modem supports the following SMS services: • Sending; MO (mobile-originated) with both PDU (protocol data unit) and text mode supported • Receiving; MT (mobile-terminated) with both PDU and text mode supported • CBM (cell broadcast message); a service in which a message is sent to all subscribers located in one or more specific cells in the GSM network (for example, traffic reports) •...
Downlink 2.3.6 SIM Card The GS64 supports an external SIM card through its system connector. Both 3V and 1.8V SIM technology is supported. Older, 5V SIM technology is not supported. A mechanical variant of the GS64 also supports an on-card SIM.
• GPS interoperability • SIM application tool kit, class 2 release 99 compliant • On board TCP/IP stack In addition, customers have the option of a GS64 software variant which adds embedded application functionality. 2.4 Service and Support 2.4.1 Web Pages Visit the Sony Ericsson M2M extranet web site for the following information: •...
Do not exceed the environmental and electrical limits as specified in ‘Technical Data’ section. 2.6 Guidelines for Safe and Efficient Use Users must follow the general usage outlined in this chapter before using the GS64 for any purpose. LZT 123 1836 •...
• Do not place the product or install wireless equipment in the area above a vehicle’s air bag • Do not attempt to disassemble the product; only Sony Ericsson authorized personnel should perform servicing 2.6.2 Radio Frequency (RF) exposure and SAR Your wireless modem device is a low-power radio transmitter and receiver (transceiver).
>20cm from the body. In all other configurations the integrator is responsible for meeting the local SAR regulations. Integrators of the GS64 wireless modem device are responsible for ensuring that they meet the SAR regulatory requirements of the countries in which they intend to operate the device, and that their documentation contains the relevant SAR declaration, certification information, and user guidance as appropriate.
Half Rate Integrated Development Environment Internet Protocol International Telecommunication Union – ITU-T Telecommunications (Standardisation Sector) Low Drop Out (voltage regulator) M2mpower Sony Ericsson’s powerful support environment Mobile Equipment MMCX Micro Miniature Coax Mobile Originated Mobile Station Mobile Terminated Pulse Code Modulation...
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Abbreviation Explanation Protocol Data Unit Radio Frequency Reserved for Future Use Radio Link Protocol Real Time Clock Service Discovery Protocol Subscriber Identity Module Short Message Service Transport Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol LZT 123 1836...
Mechanical Description 4.1 Interface Description The pictures below show the mechanical design of the wireless modem along with the positions of the different connectors and mounting holes. The wireless modem is protected with tin coated steel ASI 1008/1010 covers that meet the environmental and EMC requirements.
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• Keypad, display, microphone, speaker and battery are not part of the wireless modem • For the GS64 variant without an integrated SIM holder, the SIM card is mounted in the user application, external to the wireless modem (this is also an option for the integrated SIM holder variant) •...
4.2 Physical Dimensions Figure 4.2-1 Dimensions of the Wireless modem (Integrated SIM variant) Measurements are given in millimeters. See also Technical Data, in Section 10 . LZT 123 1836...
System Connector Interface 5.1 Overview Electrical connections to the wireless modem (except the antenna), are made through the System Connector Interface. The system connector is a 100-pin, narrow (0.5 mm) pitch device designed for board-to-board connectivity. Figure 5.1-1 below shows the numbering of the connector pins. Pin 100 Pin 100 Pin 99...
5.2 Dealing with Unused pins Integrators applications may connect all of the GS64 signals pins, or just those necessary for minimal operation, or most commonly some other permutation. GR64 signal pins are not connected to the host application you should terminate them in the following manner.
Electrical requirements refer to conditions imposed on the user for proper operation of the device. All IO to and from the GS64 is 1.8V unless otherwise stated. For user applications employing other logic voltage technology it may be necessary to implement level translators on the host-side circuitry in order to achieve level compatibility.
5.4 Grounds Name AREF There are two ground connections in the wireless modem, AREF (analogue ground) and GND (digital ground). Pin assignments are shown in the table above. AREF and GND are connected at a single point inside the wireless modem, however they must not be joined together in the user application.
5.4.2 Common Ground (GND) GND is the reference, or return signal, for all system interface digital signals, radio section power, and is also the DC return for the power supply, VCC. User application circuitry should connect all GND pins together in order to carry the high current drawn by the wireless modem.
5.5 Regulated Power Supply Input (VCC) Name Power is supplied to the wireless modem VCC pins, from an external source. User application circuitry should connect all VCC pins together in to carry the current drawn by the wireless modem. The electrical characteristics for VCC are shown in the following table. Parameter VCC Supply voltage Maximum allowable voltage drop...
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The wireless modem has insufficient internal capacitance to supply the large current peaks during GSM burst transmission - use the following general guidelines in designing the application power supply. • Fit a low ESR electrolytic capacitor close to the wireless modem (>1,000 µF, with an ESR <...
Name VREF GS64 provides a 1.8V voltage as a reference to the host side device. reference may be used by legacy users, or users of different interface voltage technology, to implement level-shifter circuits through which IO signals can be safely interconnected.
VCC (pins 2, 4, 6, 8, 10) then provide a dc power source to the CHG_IN connection (pin 11). The GS64 can control an internal switching FET which creates a charging pathway to the battery. While power is provided at CHG_IN, the battery charge can be maintained.
In the application shown, a conditioning phase slowly raises the voltage of a deeply discharged cell to a level suitable for fast-charging. After cell conditioning is complete, the microprocessor uses the GS64’S ADC converter to monitor the battery cell’s status and uses the power management block to control the charge-FET.
There is always a small chance that the charge management block in the GS64 power management ASIC will malfunction or fail, which could lead to over-charging of the battery. recommended that any battery chosen for use with your application...
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There are many manufacturers of Li-Ion batteries worldwide. Sony Ericsson make no recommendations with regard to specific vendors, but here are some considerations for GS64 users which may prove to be useful in the selection process and implementation: Li-Ion batteries marketed for cellular (mobile) phone use may make a good •...
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50% greater than the GS64 demands (~3A pk) To determine battery life, on a full charge, the following rule of thumb can be...
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Example 3 – Typical Operation: A module performing periodic network data transfers and communicating intervallic status information to its host would spend its non-active periods in sleep mode. If the module spends 30 mins each day on call (320mA), 30 second each hour performing housekeeping, monitoring and status tasks (110mA), and sleeps (2.1mA) during the intervening periods, an 1800mAh rated Li-Ion battery fully charged would typically provide...
PON_H PON_L The GS64 offers two hardware methods to power up and down the module. The PON_L signal utilizes a momentary switching mechanism to alternate between power-on and power-off sequences. PON_L is held high to VCC by an internal pull- up resistor.
5.8.2 Module On & Off Sequence Figure 5.8-1 shows typical powering-on and powering-off sequences, using the two optional hardware interfaces. Figure 5.8-1 Typical Power-On & Power-Off Sequences Event Description VCC is applied to the module, PON_L is pulled high internally PON_L is pulled low by the user application, initiating a power-on sequence VREF presence indicates a successful power-on initialization PON_L is pulled low by the user application, initiating a power-off sequence...
5.8.2.1 Power On Timing Figure 5.8-2 Power On timing using PON_L as an example The GS64 power On sequence is shown above using PON_L as an example. The significant signals are VCC, P_ON and VREF, shown by solid lines. The other signals (in dashed lines) are internal to the module and are shown for reference purposes only.
5.8.3 Turning the Module Off The GS64 power down sequence is shown above. The significant signals are VCC, PON_L and VREF, shown by solid lines. internal to the module and are shown for reference purposes only. With the module powered normally, PON_L is pulled-up to VCC potential. In order to power down the module, PON_L is pulled to ground.
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Parameter Conditions PON_L Input current PON_H LZT 123 1836 Input low=0V, VCC=3.6V Input high =VCC, VCC=3.6V Input low=0V, VCC=3.6V Input high =VCC, VCC=3.6V Unit µA µA µA µA...
Analogue audio can be used for various configurations, including a car kit mode, portable hands free and speakerphone (with an additional output gain stage). Five audio profiles are available for GS64 users to configure various modes of operation. Each profile is factory set to represent different modes, typical of general usage.
5.9.1 Auxiliary Audio To Mobile Station (AUXIP, AUXIN) AUXI is a differential auxiliary analogue audio input to the wireless modem. Internally, the signal is routed to the CODEC (COder/DECoder), where it is converted to digital audio and mapped to an internal bus. All sources must be AC-coupled to avoid attenuation of low frequencies.
5.9.3 Microphone Signals (MICIP, MICIN) MICP and MICN are balanced differential microphone input pins. These inputs are compatible with an electret microphone. The microphone contains a FET buffer with an open drain output, which is supplied with at 2.4V ±10% relative to ground by the wireless modem as shown below.
5.10.1 PCM Data Format The PCM digital audio interface for GS64 is based upon the Texas Instruments SSI standard. The SSP is a versatile interface which can be programmed for different clock rates and data frame sizes between 4 to 16 bits.
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For standard GSM voice a 13-Bit PCM data word is embedded in a 16-bit word frame, as shown in Figure 5.10-1 below. Figure 5.10-1 Typical 16-bit PCM Voice Sample Word Format Typical PCM data transfer is shown in the following figures. SSPCLK SSPCLK SSPFS...
5.11 Serial Data Interfaces The serial channels consist of two UARTs and a USB port. communication links to the application or accessory units. The serial channels can be used in differing configurations, depending upon the users requirements and application. In practice, both UARTs can be configured as either the control interface or the logging interface.
Serial Data To Wireless modem (DTM1) DTM1 is an input signal, used by the application to send data via UART1 to the wireless modem. LZT 123 1836 RS232 level <-3V >+3V The wireless modem also supports 3GPP TS27.010 GS64 level VREF-0.4V 0.4V...
5.11.3 Control Signals (RTS1, CTS1, DTR1, DSR1, DCD1, RI) Depending upon the user application, some, all, or none of the control signals may be needed. Each of the control signals can alternatively be configured as a general purpose IO. When hardware flow control is not used in communications between the application and the wireless modem, some applications may require RTS and CTS to be connected to each other at the wireless modem.
5.11.3.5 Data Set Ready (DSR1) DSR indicates that the DCE is ready to receive data. Behavior is controlled using the AT&S command. 5.11.3.6 Data Carrier Detect (DCD1) DCD indicates that the DCE is receiving a valid carrier (data signal) when low. Behavior is controlled using the AT&C command.
5.11.4 UART2 (DTM2, DFM2) Name RTS2 CTS2 DTM2 DFM2 UART 2 consists of a full duplex serial communication port with transmission, reception lines and hardware flow control. Timing and electrical signals characteristics are the same as for UART1, DTM1 and DFM1, including the baud rate range and the capability to auto-baud.
Internally, the USBDP line is pulled up by a 1.5K resistor, in accordance with the USB standard, to indicate that it’s a full-speed capable device to the USB controller. To implement successful applications using the GS64 USB interface, users should familiarize themselves with the USB specification.
This interface allows the user to communicate with the smart (SIM) card in the user application. The GS64 offers alternative arrangements for accessing the SIM depending on which variant of the GS64 is used. Both variants provide this interface through the system connector, referred to as the distinguish it from the integrated SIM interface.
Signal Parameter High level output voltage (V SIMCLK SIMRST Low level output voltage (V 5.11.7 SIM Detection (SIMDET) SIMDET is used to determine whether a SIM card has been inserted into or removed from the SIM card holder. You should normally wire it to the ‘card inserted switch’ of the SIM card holder, but different implementations are possible.
5.13 Memory Card Interface (SD/MMC) Name MMCCLK MMCCMD MMCDAT0 MMCDAT1 MMCDAT2 MMCDAT3 MMCMD_EN MMCDAT_EN MMCDAT_EN0 SD/MMC interface module acts as either a multimedia card bus host or a secure digital memory card bus host. The interface conforms to the following standards: •...
• MMCCMD: Bidirectional command channel that initializes a card and transfers commands. CMD has two operational modes; open-drain for initialization and push-pull for command transfer. This depends on speed requirements for the command channel during the initialization phase; external open-drain pull-up resistor may be needed if the 200 kΩ...
There are two methods for updating the firmware in the GR64: Sony Ericsson Emma III and Updater. The Emma III system is a web based tool that accesses a Sony Ericsson server from which signed software can be downloaded. The Updater is a local application that downloads NOTE a signed image provided by SEMC.
5.16 General Purpose IO All general purpose IO (GPIO) is programmable by the user. Some GPIO signals are dedicated, other GPIO can be configured as an alternative to other signal functionality if it is not required by the user. GPIO which has alternate functionality is effectively multiplexed, so that the user chooses through AT commands the appropriate configuration for their application.
• Signals which are assigned SD/MMC functionality are controlled by a single register bit so that all nine signals are allocated to either memory card or GPIO; it not possible individually allocate function. • Signals which are assigned keyboard functionality can be re-allocated GPIO functionality on a pin-by-pin basis, providing anything from 1 to 9 additional GPIO.
Users wishing to configure the keyboard interface differently or as GPIO should obtain a separate Application Note describing keyboard and GPIO programming from Sony Ericsson through Customer Support. 5.18 Analogue to Digital Converters (ADIN1, ADIN2, ADIN3, ADIN4) Name...
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Figure 5.18-1 ADC sharing arrangement ADC sampling frequency and sampling source selection can be set up and controlled with AT-commands by the user. ADC samples requires up to 5 clock (ADCLK) cycles to process. The ADC also performs some system-level sampling. These two factors limit the maximum practical sampling rate to around 12ksps.
5.19 Burst Transmission (TX_ON) Name TX_ON Burst transmission is the period during which the GSM transceiver is transmitting RF signals. TX_ON is an indicator that the module is transmitting. A typical application may use TX_ON to blank adjacent receiver circuitry as a means of protecting sensitive input stages.
VRTC provides an input connection to the module which allows the user to power the real time clock (RTC) within the GS64 by way of a coin cell or charged capacitor. When the module is powered, an internal LDO regulator provides a 200µA source designed to supply the microprocessor’s RTC block.
5.20.2 RTC Alarm (ALARM) Name ALARM The Alarm output is logic output from the module which is supplied from the RTC circuitry block. This block is in turn supplied either from the main supply of the module or from a backup battery if the main supply is not available. 5.20.2.1 ALARM Output from the Module The ALARM time is set by the use of an AT-command.
Figure 5.20-2 Typical host-side circuit for ALARM output VRTC is specified to work down to 1.1V across the environmental operating conditions of the GS64. Integrators may discover in controlled environments that the VRTC interface will function reliably as low as 0.8V, so best practice would be to design the circuitry to operate down to 0.7V.
5.21 Ringer Output (BUZZER) [to be implemented in a future release] Name BUZZER Connecting the BUZZER signal to an inverting transistor-buffer followed by a piezoelectric transducer enables the wireless modem to play pre-programmed melodies or sounds. LZT 123 1836 Direction Function Output Buzzer output...
Antenna Connector The wireless modem’s antenna connector allows transmission of the radio frequency (RF) signals from the wireless modem to an external customer supplied antenna. The connector is a micro-miniature coaxial WFL surface mounted component. Suitable WFL type mating plug are available from the following manufacturers; •...
Hints for Integrating the Wireless Modem This chapter gives you advice and helpful hints on how to integrate the wireless modem into your application from a hardware perspective. Please read and consider the information under the following headings before starting your integration work: •...
SIM card. • When designing applications, the SIM card’s accessibility should be taken into account. Sony Ericsson recommends that users protect SIM card access by a PIN code. This will ensure that the SIM card cannot be used by an unauthorized person.
• Like any mobile station, the antenna of the wireless modem emits radio frequency energy. determine whether the application itself, or equipment in the application’s proximity, requires disturbances it might cause. Protection is secured either by shielding the surrounding electronics or by moving the antenna away from the electronics and the external signals cable.
• Degradation in signal strength can be the result of a disturbance from another source, for example an electronic device in the immediate vicinity. More information about possible communication disturbances can be found in section 8.3.5, page 59. • When an application is completed, you can verify signal strength by issuing the AT command AT+CSQ or AT*E2EMM.
50. 7.4.2.4 Software Upgrade There are two ways of updating the firmware in the GS64. There is a web based tool that can access a Sony Ericsson server from where SW can be downloaded. There is also an Updater, which is a local application that downloads an image provided by SEMC.
7.5 Antenna 7.5.1 General The antenna is the component in the users system that maintains the radio link between the network and the wireless modem. Since the antenna transmits and receives electromagnetic energy, its efficient function will depend on: • the type of antenna (for example, circular or directional) •...
7.5.3 Antenna Placement The antenna should be placed away from electronic devices or other antennas. The recommended minimum distance between adjacent antennas, operating in a similar radio frequency band, is at least 50 cm. If signal strength is weak, it is useful to face a directional antenna at the closest radio base station.
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• Multi-path fading is a sudden decrease or increase in the signal strength. This is the result of interference caused when direct and reflected signals reach the antenna simultaneously. Surfaces such as buildings, streets, vehicles, etc., can reflect signals. LZT 123 1836...
8.1 Features Main features of embedded applications are as follows: • C based scripting language (Sony Ericsson specific) • Over the air upgrade of scripts (NOT GSM software) • Library of intrinsic functions • 2 scripts can be stored in the memory at any time (but only 1 can be active) 8.2 Implementation...
See the • Code cannot be ported directly from an existing application and loaded directly onto the wireless modem. It must be re-written in the Sony Ericsson Mobile script language so that the wireless modem interpreter can function correctly. 8.2.2 M2mpower IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
TCP/IP Stack An on board IP/TCP/UDP stack has been integrated into the software negating the need for the customer to implement one in their own code base. This is accessible by using an embedded applications (see section 9) using intrinsic functions or through AT commands.
Refer to Figure 4.2-1 mechanical features. Mechanical Feature Length Width Thickness (see illustration below) Weight Figure 10.1-1 GS64 module with thickness dimensions LZT 123 1836 Dimensions of the Wireless modem for reference to Variant without SIM holder with SIM holder Value...
10.2 Power supply voltage, normal operation Parameter VCC Supply voltage Maximum allowable voltage drop Maximum current consumed Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum limits can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of WARNING the data sheet.
10.5 Environmental Specification Test Case Heat Test Cold Test Temperature Cycling Thermal Shock Test Moist Heat Cyclic Test Operational Durability Free Fall Test LZT 123 1836 Test Summary Temp: max storage Humidity: nominal Duration: 16 hours Temp: min storage Duration: 16 hours Temp (low) : min storage Temp (high) : max storage 2 hrs dwell at each extreme...
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Test Case Sinusoidal Vibration Random Vibration Mechanical Shock Test Mixed Plug-in Connector LZT 123 1836 Test Summary Freq: 10-60 Hz, constant displacement ≡±0.35mm Freq : 60-500 Hz, constant acceleration ≡ 5 g Sweep velocity: 1 oct/min Sweeps: 5 per axis Axis: 3 axis (x, y, z) per device Power Spectral Density: 5 Hz...
11 Regulatory Notices The GS64 described in this manual conforms to the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive 99/5/EC with requirements covering EMC directive 89/336/EEC and Low Voltage directive 73/23/EEC. The product fulfils the requirements according to 3GPP TS 51.010-1, EN 301 489-7 and EN60950.
12 Introduction to the Universal Developer’s Kit The Sony Ericsson M2M universal developer’s kit (UDK) is designed to get you started quickly. It contains all the hardware you will need to begin the development of an application. The only items you need to provide are; a wireless modem, a computer, a SIM card with a network subscription, and a knowledge of programming with AT commands.