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2A-27-10: General
The Gulfstream IV primary flight controls system, shown in Figure 1, is a mechanically
actuated, hydraulically operated system that provides boosted surface control to
overcome the aerodynamic forces associated with high speed flight. This allows the
aircraft to be comfortably and reliably steered through the pitch, roll and yaw axes.
The primary flight control surfaces (elevators, ailerons and rudder) are positioned by
tandem type hydraulic actuators. The actuators receive hydraulic operating pressure
from both the Combined and Flight hydraulic systems, as shown in Figure 2. Both
hydraulic systems maintain a system pressure of 3000 psi. Loss of a single hydraulic
system has no effect on operation of the primary flight controls, as the remaining system
is capable of maintaining actuator load capacity. In the event of total loss of hydraulic
pressure in both hydraulic systems, the primary flight controls revert to manual operation.
Mechanical pitch, roll and yaw trim systems allow the flight crew to trim the aircraft. The
Pitch Trim System can also be controlled electrically by pitch trim switches on the control
wheels.
A gust lock secures the elevators, ailerons and rudder to prevent wind gust damage to
the surfaces.
Secondary flight controls, shown in Figure 1, include flaps, ground spoilers and
speedbrakes. These flight controls are hydraulically powered and electrically or
mechanically controlled. The mechanically operated horizontal stabilizer moves in
conjunction with the flaps to maintain longitudinal trim.
An Angle-of-Attack (AOA) system provides outputs to the control column shakers, control
column pusher, approach indexers, normalized AOA display and stall barrier system. The
control column shakers provides early warning of a stall scenario by vibrating the control
column before the stall while the control column pusher automatically initiates lowering
the nose if the stall is imminent.
The Gulfstream IV uses an aircraft configuration warning system to monitor landing gear,
flap, speed brake and power lever position. If an unsafe configuration is detected, the
system provides a visual and / or aural warning.
On CAA certified aircraft, a flight control automatic failure detection system compares
control inputs to actuator outputs. If a malfunction is detected, the system shuts off power
to the affected actuator.
The flight controls system is divided into the following subsystems:
• 2A-27-20: Pitch Flight Control System
• 2A-27-30: Yaw Flight Control System
• 2A-27-40: Roll Flight Control System
• 2A-27-50: Horizontal Stabilizer System
• 2A-27-60: Flaps System
• 2A-27-70: Spoiler System
• 2A-27-80: Gust Lock System
PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Revision 6
OPERATING MANUAL

FLIGHT CONTROLS

2A-27-00
Page 1
January 31/02

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Maximum operating altitude with one engine inoperative for GLF4

Summary of Contents for Gulfstream IV

  • Page 1 FLIGHT CONTROLS 2A-27-10: General The Gulfstream IV primary flight controls system, shown in Figure 1, is a mechanically actuated, hydraulically operated system that provides boosted surface control to overcome the aerodynamic forces associated with high speed flight. This allows the aircraft to be comfortably and reliably steered through the pitch, roll and yaw axes.
  • Page 2 OPERATING MANUAL THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 2 January 31/02...
  • Page 3 OPERATING MANUAL GIV Flight Controls / Aerodynamic Axes Figure 1 2A-27-00 Page 3 / 4 January 31/02...
  • Page 4 OPERATING MANUAL GIV Flight Controls Fluid Power Diagram Figure 2 2A-27-00 Page 5 / 6 January 31/02...
  • Page 5 OPERATING MANUAL 2A-27-20: Pitch Flight Control System 1. General Description: Aircraft movement about the lateral axis (pitch) is controlled by the position of the elevators. The elevators are manually controlled, mechanically actuated and hydraulically boosted airfoils mounted on the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer.
  • Page 6 OPERATING MANUAL output crank. The damper is designed to sense control column movement and provide a counteracting damping force or artificial feel. Damping force is generated in proportion to control column velocity. Should the eddy current damper jam or fail, its internal clutch releases to allow control column movement.
  • Page 7 OPERATING MANUAL actuator drops below 60 psi, bypass valves within the actuator open to allow the actuator piston to idle. With the actuator piston idling, the system is said to be in manual reversion, technically explained in the following paragraph. The actuator input crank and output crank rotate on a common pivot point.
  • Page 8 OPERATING MANUAL trailing edge down) and 8 units aircraft nose-down (8 ±1° tab trailing edge up). Mechanical stops limit elevator trim wheel movement to 6.6 turns from each stop. A shear rivet installed in the cockpit portion of the system prevents application of excessive force by shearing at approximately 31 pounds of force.
  • Page 9 OPERATING MANUAL • AOA probes • AOA display and approach indexer • Stall warning computers • Pilot and copilot control column shaker motors • Stall barrier system AOA becomes fully functional as the aircraft becomes airborne, i.e., when the nutcracker shifts to the AIR mode. The control column shaker, however, is disabled for the first five seconds following rotation to eliminate nuisance activity.
  • Page 10 OPERATING MANUAL A control column shaker motor is attached to the pilot and copilot control columns. When activated by a stall warning computer, the motor drives an off-center weight that vibrates the control column. Activation of one motor affects both control columns due to their mechanical interconnection.
  • Page 11 OPERATING MANUAL (c) On both the pilot’s and copilot’s display controllers, simultaneously depress and hold the Sea Level (S/L) line select key. (d) Continue holding both S/L line select keys until the normalized AOA indicator pointer slews to full scale and observe the following: •...
  • Page 12 OPERATING MANUAL reed switches monitor actuator output in response to the input. If a disagreement occurs between control column input and actuator output, the associated limit switch and reed switch close to complete a circuit to the respective hydraulic shutoff delay relay. If the relay remains energized for more than ½...
  • Page 13 OPERATING MANUAL CAS Message: Cause or Meaning: MACH TRIM LIMIT Elevator trim has reached electrical trim limit while operating airplane in Mach Trim speed region (greater than 0.80 Mach). MACH TRIM OFF PITCH TRIM switch selected OFF or electric pitch trim has failed.
  • Page 14 OPERATING MANUAL failure, observe speed limitations for both failures and limit altitude to 41,000 ft. D. Mach Trim / Electric Elevator Trim Inoperative Speed: With both mach trim compensators inoperative or electric elevator trim inoperative, the maximum operating limit speed is 0.75 MT. 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 16...
  • Page 15 OPERATING MANUAL Pitch Flight Control System Simplified Block Diagram Figure 3 2A-27-00 Page 17 / 18 January 31/02...
  • Page 16 OPERATING MANUAL Stall Barrier / Angle of Attack Wiring Schematic Figure 4 2A-27-00 Page 19 / 20 January 31/02...
  • Page 17 OPERATING MANUAL Pitch Trim Controls Figure 5 2A-27-00 Page 21 / 22 January 31/02...
  • Page 18 OPERATING MANUAL Stall Barrier / Angle of Attack Controls and Indications Figure 6 2A-27-00 Page 23 / 24 January 31/02...
  • Page 19 OPERATING MANUAL Control Columns Figure 7 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 25 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 20 OPERATING MANUAL FLIGHT POWER SHUT OFF Handle Figure 8 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 26 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 21 OPERATING MANUAL Yaw Damper / Pitch Trim Control Panel Figure 9 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 27 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 22 OPERATING MANUAL Stall Barrier Simplified Block Diagram Figure 10 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 28 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 23: Figure

    OPERATING MANUAL Stall Barrier / Angle of Attack Warning Parameters Figure 11 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 29 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 24 OPERATING MANUAL 2A-27-30: Yaw Flight Control System 1. General Description: Aircraft movement about the vertical axis (yaw) is controlled by the position of a single rudder. The rudder is both manually (rudder pedals) and electrically (yaw damper) controlled, mechanically actuated and hydraulically boosted. It is mounted on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer.
  • Page 25 OPERATING MANUAL Each individual rudder pedal attaches to a pedal hanger arm that pivots fore and aft on a lateral support tube. A rod assembly connected between each pedal hanger arm and a vertical torque tube translates the fore and aft movement of the pedal into rotational movement of the vertical torque tube.
  • Page 26 OPERATING MANUAL drops below 75 psi, bypass valves within the actuator open to allow the actuator piston to idle. With the actuator piston idling, the system is said to be in manual reversion, technically explained in the following paragraph. The input cable sector and output crank rotate on a mutually independent common pivot.
  • Page 27 OPERATING MANUAL In the event of a malfunction or failure of internal rudder actuator load limiting, redundant limiting is provided by an additional external load limiting valve installed upstream of the rudder actuator. With this configuration, continuous rudder load limiting is afforded as either load limiting valve (internal or external) will limit output pressure.
  • Page 28: Revision

    OPERATING MANUAL Under hydraulic pressure, the servo ram then moves in the desired direction to reposition the rudder actuator servo control valve which, in turn, results in rudder movement. As the system moves the rudder, a summing lever / transducer assembly provides position information to the yaw servo amplifier.
  • Page 29 OPERATING MANUAL 3. Controls and Indications: (See Figure 9 and Figure 14.) A. Circuit Breakers (CBs): Circuit Breaker Name: CB Panel: Location: Power Source: STAB AUG SERVO #1 Essential DC Bus STAB AUG SERVO #2 R Main DC Bus RUD COMB HYD S/O (1) C-14 Essential DC Bus RUD FLT HYD S/O (1)
  • Page 30 OPERATING MANUAL Fuel Qty 1000 Lb Minimum Airspeed KCAS B. Mach Trim Compensation / Electric Elevator Trim: (1) Use of mach trim compensation: Mach trim compensation must be ON during all flight operations except as provided for in Section 05-03-40, Mach Trim Compensation Failure.
  • Page 31 OPERATING MANUAL Yaw Flight Control System Simplified Block Diagram Figure 12 2A-27-00 Page 37 / 38 January 31/02...
  • Page 32 OPERATING MANUAL Rudder Pedals / Forward Linkage Figure 13 2A-27-00 Page 39 / 40 January 31/02...
  • Page 33 OPERATING MANUAL Yaw Trim / Roll Trim Control Wheels Figure 14 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 41 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 34: Valve

    OPERATING MANUAL 2A-27-40: Roll Flight Control System 1. General Description: Aircraft movement about the longitudinal axis (roll) is controlled by the position of the ailerons. The ailerons are manually (control wheel) or electrically (autopilot servo) controlled, mechanically actuated and hydraulically boosted airfoils mounted on the trailing edge of each wing.
  • Page 35 OPERATING MANUAL • Autopilot / stall barrier disconnect (A/P DISC / BARR DISC) • Radio / intercom push-to-talk (RADIO / ICS) A torque shaft in the top of the control column transmits left and right control wheel movement through a universal joint to a vertical torque tube that descends through the column.
  • Page 36 OPERATING MANUAL a mechanically operated shutoff valve located between the Combined and Flight hydraulic system pressure sources and the aileron actuators (as well as the elevator, rudder and flight / ground spoiler actuator) pressure lines. The valve consists of two mechanically connected but hydraulically isolated sections.
  • Page 37: A. Circuit Breakers (Cbs

    OPERATING MANUAL If an attempt is made to force the aileron trim control wheel past its mechanical stops, a shear pin breaks to disconnect the control wheel from the torque tube, disabling roll trim. G. Failure Detection System: CAA Certified Aircraft Only: A flight control automatic failure detection system monitors force applied to the aileron input / manual reversion rod, providing detection of a jammed or malfunctioning aileron actuator.
  • Page 38 OPERATING MANUAL 4. Limitations: There are no limitations established for the roll flight control system at the time of this revision. 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 46 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 39 OPERATING MANUAL Roll Flight Control System Simplified Block Diagram Figure 15 2A-27-00 Page 47 / 48 January 31/02...
  • Page 40 OPERATING MANUAL 2A-27-50: Horizontal Stabilizer System 1. General Description: A movable horizontal stabilizer provides automatic longitudinal trim assistance to compensate for the nose pitchdown moment (tuck-in) associated with flap extension. Stabilizer position (leading edge angle of incidence) is a direct function of flap position, as the stabilizer is mechanically driven from the flap central gearbox.
  • Page 41 OPERATING MANUAL input shaft rotation continues during flap retraction. D. Stabilizer Actuator: The irreversible stabilizer actuator consists of a double Acme™ screw with a reduction gear. One end of the actuator connects to the leading edge of the horizontal stabilizer and the other end connects to the vertical stabilizer structure.
  • Page 42 OPERATING MANUAL Horizontal Stabilizer System Simplified Block Diagram Figure 16 2A-27-00 Page 51 / 52 January 31/02...
  • Page 43 OPERATING MANUAL Flaps / Horizontal Stabilizer System Controls and Indications Figure 17 2A-27-00 Page 53 / 54 January 31/02...
  • Page 44 2A-27-60: Flaps System 1. General Description: The flaps system for the Gulfstream IV provides a means for the flight crew to control the position and movement of the trailing edge flaps, in order to allow steeper approach and climb angles, and lower takeoff and landing speeds.
  • Page 45 OPERATING MANUAL A. Flap Handles: Normal positioning of the flaps is accomplished by a FLAP handle located on the right side of the cockpit center pedestal. It has four detents that set the flaps to each of its positions: UP (0°), 10°, Takeoff / Approach (T/O / APPR [20°]) and DOWN (39°).
  • Page 46 OPERATING MANUAL flap actuators and the horizontal stabilizer actuator. To compensate for wing flexing and allow free running, universal joints connect the torque shaft sections. Pillow blocks and bearings support the torque shafts to prevent whiplash. E. Flap Actuators: Each flap actuator consists of a gearcase with a rotating jackshaft and a ball nut connected to the flap structure.
  • Page 47 OPERATING MANUAL de-energizes to close the flap shutoff valve, a signal is sent causing an amber FLAP ASYMMETRY caution message is displayed on the Crew Alerting System (CAS). For SPZ-8000 equipped aircraft having ASC 69A incorporated: When the flap control relay de-energizes to close the flap shutoff valve, a signal is sent causing an amber FLAP ASYM indicator (below the FLAP / STAB position indicator) to illuminate.
  • Page 48 OPERATING MANUAL J. Flap Control Circuit Breakers: The FLAP CONT circuit breaker incorporates a switch which closes if the breaker opens (manually pulled or popped). Power through the closed MANUAL FLAP CONT circuit breaker and asymmetry switches will then energize the flap control relay. The flap control relay, in turn, energizes the flap shutoff valve open and hydraulic pressure flows to the flap selector valve.
  • Page 49 OPERATING MANUAL A. Circuit Breakers (CBs): Circuit Breaker Name: CB Panel: Location: Power Source: FLAP CONT Essential DC Bus FLAP/STAB POS Emergency DC Bus MANUAL FLAP CONT Essential DC Bus SPD BRAKE/FLAP ALARM Essential DC Bus B. Warning (Red) Messages and Annunciations: CAS Message: SWLP Indication Cause or Meaning:...
  • Page 50 OPERATING MANUAL Flaps Simplified Block Diagram Figure 18 2A-27-00 Page 61 / 62 January 31/02...
  • Page 51 OPERATING MANUAL Flaps Simplified Electrical Diagram Figure 19 2A-27-00 Page 63 / 64 January 31/02...
  • Page 52 OPERATING MANUAL Flaps / Horizontal Stabilizer System Hydraulic Control Diagram Figure 20 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 65 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 53 OPERATING MANUAL Configuration Warning System Simplified Electrical Diagram Figure 21 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 66 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 54 2A-27-70: Spoiler System 1. General Description: The spoiler system for the Gulfstream IV assists the flight crew in maintaining roll control of the aircraft, functioning as flight spoilers. Additionally, while in flight, the spoilers extend to decrease airspeed and increase descent rate, functioning as speed brakes.
  • Page 55 OPERATING MANUAL spoiler actuator. This allows the two outboard spoiler panels on the same side as the raised aileron to extend commensurate with the amount of roll input, up to a maximum of 23 ±2°. The opposite spoilers remain flush to the wing as that aileron travels downward.
  • Page 56 OPERATING MANUAL handle is not in the RETRACT detent and the following conditions occur: • Advancing either power lever above the takeoff power range on the ground • Extending the flaps past 22° or extending the landing gear in flight C.
  • Page 57 OPERATING MANUAL second warning function can occur both on the ground and in flight, and is activated if there is a failure within the ground spoiler system which might result in inadvertent spoiler extension. This is annunciated by a red GND SPOILER warning message displayed on CAS and, if installed, the SWLP.
  • Page 58 OPERATING MANUAL • Both power levers are retarded to ground idle • Main landing gear Weight-On-Wheels (WOW) is sensed by the nutcracker system • At wheel spinup greater than 57 knots (48 knots for aircraft with ASC 307 incorporated) when: •...
  • Page 59 OPERATING MANUAL • NO GND SPOILERS light is extinguished • GND SPOILER warning message is not displayed on • GND SPOILER UNARM advisory message displayed on CAS (c) Select the GND SPLR switch to ARMED. Verify the following indications: • Ground spoilers are extended (visually check) •...
  • Page 60 OPERATING MANUAL • NO GND SPOILERS light is extinguished • GND SPOILER warning message is not displayed on • Both MASTER WARN lights are extinguished • GND SPOILER UNARM advisory message displayed on CAS • GND SPOILER light on SWLP (if installed) is extinguished (j) Retard the right power lever to idle.
  • Page 61 OPERATING MANUAL extended is prohibited. The resultant advantage of the flight power shutoff provision is the ability to bypass a malfunctioning actuator (such as would be the need in the unlikely event of an actuator jam) and manually fly the aircraft. Although control column effort and response time to inputs are increased while in manual reversion, the aircraft remains capable of positive and harmonious control.
  • Page 62 OPERATING MANUAL (3) Automatic Ground Spoilers: Takeoff is permitted with automatic ground spoilers inoperative, provided anti-skid is operative and 20° flaps are used for takeoff. When the Standby Electrical System is in operation, the following limitations also apply: (4) Use of Speed Brakes: Speed brakes may be used, however, operation should be slow (approximately five [5] seconds for full range movement).
  • Page 63 OPERATING MANUAL THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 76 January 31/02...
  • Page 64 OPERATING MANUAL Spoiler Control System Simplified Electrical Diagram Figure 22 2A-27-00 Page 77 / 78 January 31/02...
  • Page 65 OPERATING MANUAL Spoiler/Speed Brake Controls and Indications Figure 23 2A-27-00 Page 79 / 80 January 31/02...
  • Page 66 OPERATING MANUAL Ground Spoiler Controls and Indications Figure 24 2A-27-00 Page 81 / 82 January 31/02...
  • Page 67 OPERATING MANUAL Spoiler/Speed Brake Control System Simplified Block Diagram Figure 25 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 83 January 31/02 Revision 6...
  • Page 68 2A-27-80: Gust Lock System 1. General Description: The gust lock system for the Gulfstream IV provides a means for the flight crew to manually protect the unpowered flight control surfaces from movement by wind gusts while the aircraft is on the ground.
  • Page 69 OPERATING MANUAL B. Other Operational Limitations: The gust lock is effective in protecting the flight controls in wind gusts up to 60 knots. CAUTION ENSURE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IS DEPLETED PRIOR TO ENGAGING GUST LOCK. CYCLE THE CONTROLS WITH THE CONTROL COLUMN, CONTROL WHEEL AND RUDDER PEDALS TO DEPLETE ANY RESIDUAL PRESSURE.
  • Page 70 OPERATING MANUAL GUST LOCK Handle Figure 26 2A-27-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 86 January 31/02 Revision 6...

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