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2A-31-10: General
1. Honeywell PlaneView System Indicating and Recording Architecture:
The indicating and recording systems of the Gulfstream G550 reside within a
highly integrated hardware and software architecture provided by the Honeywell
PlaneView system. PlaneView incorporates software avionics functions hosted on
processor cards and modules installed in three (3) Modular Avionics Units (MAUs)
and two (2) Modular Radio Cabinets (MRCs). (The MAUs are depicted in Figure
1, Figure 2 and Figure 3.) The avionics functions communicate within the MAUs
over a digital bus called the Virtual Backplane Peripheral Component Interconnect
(VbPCI) using a Periodic Device Driver (PDD) and a Backplane Interface
Controller (BIC). Each MAU has two (2) channels, A and B with each channel
powered redundantly powered by a primary and secondary DC power source. The
dual channel, dual power source configuration provides both redundancy and
flexibility for module installation, since some modules require connection to only a
single channel while other modules must have dual channel connections. Each
MAU is also equipped with an internal fan to provide module cooling.
The processor cards and modules within the MAUs and the communication
modules residing in the MRCs exchange data over four (4) redundant version D
Avionics Standard Communication Buses (ASCB-Ds) through Network Interface
Controllers (NICs). The ASCBs and NICs provide bidirectional software
communications at 20 Mb/sec with a frame rate of 80 Hz. The ASCBs are
supplemented with a Local Area Network (LAN) that provides both a Data
Management Unit (DMU) and Personal Computer (PC) interface for loading
software data and performing maintenance analysis and testing. All data flow
within the PlaneView system is governed by a Digital Engine Operating System
(DEOS) that provides space partitioning to ensure the memory integrity within all
avionics functions and additionally provides the timing separation that allows
multiple software functions to run simultaneously.
Aircraft analog devices and independent digital avionics components connect to
the ASCB-Ds, linking to the MAUs and MRCs over other buses and interfaces
(such as ARINC-429 buses) through Input / Output (I/O) modules. The I/O
modules are directly connected to the ASCB-Ds and are integral to the MAUs.
Different types of I/O modules are incorporated in the MAUs to provide
accommodations for the various types of components requiring ASCB-D interface:
PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
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INDICATING / RECORDING

• Control I/O modules - used for communicating command data from (and to)
components that provide tuning, display choices or option selections such
as the flight guidance panel, weather radar controller, Traffic and Collision
Avoidance System (TCAS) and the Multi-function Control and Display Units
(MCDUs)
• Actuator I/O modules - provide actions such as position commands to the
aircraft flight controls from the Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS) and
the stall barrier / stick pusher system, trim control, yaw damper monitoring
and autothrottle control
• Generic I/O modules - used to interface data from components such as the
engine Full Authority Digital Electronic Controller (FADEC), Air Data
Modules (ADMs) and radio altimeters
• Custom I/O modules - provide specialized interfaces for specific external
TOC
OPERATING MANUAL
2A-31-00
Page 1
July 15/04

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Summary of Contents for Gulfstream Aerospace G550

  • Page 1 2A-31-10: General 1. Honeywell PlaneView System Indicating and Recording Architecture: The indicating and recording systems of the Gulfstream G550 reside within a highly integrated hardware and software architecture provided by the Honeywell PlaneView system. PlaneView incorporates software avionics functions hosted on processor cards and modules installed in three (3) Modular Avionics Units (MAUs) and two (2) Modular Radio Cabinets (MRCs).
  • Page 2 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL components that require a high volume of data interchange such as the flight data recorder. In addition to the I/O modules, the MAUs contain: • Aircraft Personality Modules (APMs) - two (2) housed within Timing Network Interface Controllers (TNICs) in MAUs #1 and #2 that retain aircraft configuration data such as installation serial numbers, identifiers, and configuration options (SELCAL addresses, MagnaStar phone...
  • Page 3 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL • 2A-31-60: Central Maintenance Computer System • 2A-31-70: Monitor and Warning System • 2A-31-80: Electronic Display System • 2A-31-90: Weather Radar and Lightning Sensor Systems 3. Controls and Indications: A. Circuit Breakers (CBs): The following CBs power the MAUs: Circuit Breaker Name: CB Panel...
  • Page 4 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL MAU #1 Figure 1 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 4 July 15/04...
  • Page 5 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL MAU #2 Figure 2 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 5 July 15/04...
  • Page 6 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL MAU #3 Figure 3 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 6 July 15/04...
  • Page 7 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL 2A-31-20: Cockpit Clock System 1. General Description: The cockpit chronometers provide accurate time displays to the flight crew. 2. Description of Subsystems, Units, and Components: There are two chronometers on the outboard sides of the forward instrument panel: #1 on the pilot side and #2 on the copilot side.
  • Page 8 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Cockpit Clocks Figure 4 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 8 July 15/04...
  • Page 9 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL 2A-31-30: Digital Flight Data Recorder System 1. General Description: The digital flight data recorder (DFDR) system receives digitized dynamic aircraft flight environmental data received from the Modular Avionics Units (MAUs). In addition to the environmental data, the recorder tracks control column, control wheel forces, and has an accelerometer input.
  • Page 10 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL memory to a water depth of twenty thousand (20,000) feet. D. DFDR Maintenance Ground Override Switch: The DFDR maintenance ground override switch is located on the Right Electrical Equipment Rack (REER) on the system monitor test panel, and is labeled FDR MAINT GRD OVRD.
  • Page 11 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL FDR Maintenance Ground Override Switch Figure 5 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 11 July 15/04...
  • Page 12 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Flight Data Recorder (FDR) / Underwater Locating Beacon (ULB) Figure 6 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 12 July 15/04...
  • Page 13 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL FDR Impact Switch Figure 7 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 13 July 15/04...
  • Page 14 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL FDR / CMC EVENT Switch Figure 8 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 14 July 15/04...
  • Page 15 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL 2A-31-40: Data Management Unit 1. General: A Honeywell Data Management Unit (DMU) is installed in the pilot side console for use in uploading navigation and approach plate data to the Flight Management Systems (FMS), updating the terrain database in the Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS), or for maintenance diagnostics.
  • Page 16 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Data Management Unit Figure 9 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 16 July 15/04...
  • Page 17 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL 2A-31-50: Cockpit Printer 1. General: A Miltope Corporation Model TP4840 dot-matrix thermal printer is installed in the copilot side console. (See Figure 10.) The printer is interfaced with ARINC-429 bus connections to allow communication with the Mult-function Control and Display Units (MCDUs) with an additional Local Area Network (LAN) ethernet connection for data exchange with the Central Maintenance Computer (CMC) module, or a Personal Computer (PC) connected to sub-D installations on the...
  • Page 18 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL C. Crew Alerting System (CAS) Messages: There are no CAS messages associated with the cockpit printer. D. Limitations: There are no limitations applicable to the cockpit printer as of this writing. 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 18 July 15/04...
  • Page 19 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Cockpit Printer Figure 10 2A-31-00 Page 19 / 20 July 15/04...
  • Page 20 Title Page Prev Page Next Page...
  • Page 21 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL 2A-31-60: Central Maintenance Computer System 1. General Description: The central maintenance computer (CMC) system is a hardware / software installation that provides the operation, storage and interfaces for maintenance data. The flight crew may access data generated by the CMC by selecting the CMC synoptic page for view on the Display Units (DUs).
  • Page 22 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL one element triggers subsequent failures of all elements within the operational link. The CMC module is interfaced with the following components / subsystems: ARINC 429 Protocol Interfaces MEMBER SYSTEM NAME PNEUMONIC Air Conditioning Controller Left ACC L Air Conditioning Controller Right ACC R...
  • Page 23 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL ASCB-D Interface Protocol Control I/O Module 3 Core CIO 3 Custom I/O Module 1 Core CSI01 Custom I/O Module 2 Core CSI02 Custom I/O Module 3 Core CSI03 Database Module 1 Core DBM 1 Database Module 2 Core DBM 2...
  • Page 24 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL ASCB-D Interface Protocol Visual Guidance System B. DEOS Software Helper Application: The DEOS software application is separate from the CMC. It enables the CMC to compile maintenance data in functional groupings, and, since the software is hosted in a processor module residing on an emergency (battery-powered) bus, record events such as APU and/or engine start or shutdown data that would elude the CMC until the aircraft is fully powered.
  • Page 25 2A-31-70: Monitor and Warning System 1. General Description: The monitor and warning system (MWS) for the Gulfstream G550 is a software function residing in two processor modules: one in Modular Avionics Unit (MAU) 1 and the other in MAU 2. To preserve previously established naming conventions, the MWS is termed the Fault Warning Computer (FWC) and labelled as such on the SENSOR menu of the Display Controller (DC).
  • Page 26 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL CAS message length may be up to twenty-seven (27) characters using upper and lower case text. The CAS display accommodates seventeen (17) lines for messages, with space reserved for status information and scroll buttons. The text of warnings, cautions and advisories flashes on the CAS display when initially presented.
  • Page 27 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL conditions and provide a means to cancel the annunciation and accompanying aural notifications. Depressing the appropriate pushbutton extinguishes the illumination in the pushbutton, silences the aural notification and rearms the system for subsequent annunciations. The panels also contain three (3) switches that prevent the visual and aural annunciations during flight conditions where they would be distracting to the flight crew.
  • Page 28 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL annunciator lights within the control switch of the malfunctioning system or installation. Labels within each system or component control switchlight will illuminate whenever the associated system or component is not in the commanded operating state.
  • Page 29 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL WRN LTS PWR #1 Circuit Breaker (REER A-23) Signals / Indications REER hot sensors and data link to IRS #2 relay and select switch MAU #2 IRS #3 relay and select switch Fwd Floor Area hot sensors and data link to MAU #2 Right Aft Floor hot sensors and data...
  • Page 30 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL NOTE: See Section 2A-33-20: Flight Compartment Lighting System for a list of the annunciator lights circuit breakers and associated signals and indications. 3. Controls and Indications: (See Figure 11 and Figure 13.) NOTE: Additional information about the monitor and warning system operation is presented in Chapter 2B: Digital...
  • Page 31 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Warning / Caution Inhibit Panels Figure 11 2A-31-00 Page 31 / 32 July 15/04...
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  • Page 33 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Warning Lights Power Simplified Schematic Figure 12 2A-31-00 Page 33 / 34 July 15/04...
  • Page 34 Title Page Prev Page Next Page...
  • Page 35 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Maintenance Test Switch Figure 13 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 35 July 15/04...
  • Page 36 2A-31-80: Electronic Display System 1. General Description: The G550 is equipped with the Honeywell PlaneView electronic cockpit display system. Four flat panel active matrix liquid display units with surfaces of thirteen inches by ten inches (13”X10”) provide the crew with visual presentations of instrumentation and navigation information.
  • Page 37 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL • Hydraulics • AC power • DC power • Flight controls • ECS pressure • Summary • Uplinked weather • MAP • Cameras (not yet activated) • Central maintenance computer The 1/6 window display format is available for the following aircraft systems information: •...
  • Page 38 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL engine instrument window that replaces the L/R HP and L/R fuel flow indications with L/R total fuel quantity readouts and a mismatch indicator. Selecting a full window MAP display on DU #2 will force DU #3 to display primary engine instruments on the upper 1/6 window and CAS on the lower 1/6 window (deselecting full MAP will revert DU #3 to previous settings).
  • Page 39 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL down list. The CCD rotary dial is used to scroll up or down a list, and the enter button to select a list item. Only one pull down menu is displayed at a time in any window.
  • Page 40 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL • HUD Each function pushbutton brings up menu items on the CRT display of the DC. The menu items are displayed next to an associated line select key (LSK). Depressing the LSK next to the menu item selects that item for view on the DU.
  • Page 41 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL the ground (weight-on-wheels) and interrupts power to the DU in order to perform maintenance or removal of the DU. NOTE: A planned modification to the DISPLAY UNIT CONTROL switches will enable switching a DU to the adjacent AGM in the event of a failure of the normally associated AGM.
  • Page 42 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL 4. Limitations: Synoptic / System Pages Range Marking Colors: Normal Range Values: Green or White Caution Range Values: Amber Warning Range Values: Red Powerplant Indications: Engine Pressure Ratio (EPR): no limitation markings - 0.6 to 2.0 pilot selectable command marker TGT°C •...
  • Page 43 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL • 104% to 105%: Amber Digits • 0 to 103%: White Digits Crew Alerting System (CAS) Messages Amber CAS messages are DO NOT DISPATCH messages. Blue CAS messages allow dispatch as the systems that generate these messages are fault tolerant. Dispatch with an active amber or blue message shall be with reference to the MMEL.
  • Page 44 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 44 July 15/04...
  • Page 45 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Cockpit Display Formats (Default Settings) Figure 14 2A-31-00 Page 45 / 46 July 15/04...
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  • Page 47 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Cursor Control Device Figure 15 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 47 July 15/04...
  • Page 48 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL CAS Scroll Switch Figure 16 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 48 July 15/04...
  • Page 49 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL DISPLAY BRIGHTNESS Panel Figure 17 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 49 July 15/04...
  • Page 50 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Display Switching Panel Figure 18 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 50 July 15/04...
  • Page 51 2A-31-90: Weather Radar and Lightning Sensor 1. General: The G550 is equipped with a PRIMUS-880 weather radar system incorporating a twenty-four (24) inch flat plate radar antenna mounted in the nose cone that acts as both receiver and transmitter (see Figure 19). The installation is referred to as a Receiver / Transmitter / Antenna or RTA.
  • Page 52 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL of Multi-function Control and Display Unit (MCDU) #3. The panels are illustrated in Figure 20. The left (pilot) control panel / controller is powered by the left main DC bus, the right panel / controller (copilot) by the right main DC bus.
  • Page 53 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL (2) RANGE rotary knob that selects the radar range on the designated display windows. The range of both the MAP display and PFD HSI are set with the knob, however the range setting may be changed from the knob selected range by using the CCD to designate a different range on window pull down menus.
  • Page 54 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL (8) RCT pushbutton engages the Rain Echo Attenuation Compensation Technique or RCT operating mode. The RCT mode enables the RTA receiver to automatically adjust sensitivity to compensate for attenuation loss as the radar transmitting pulse passes through precipitation in order for the radar to detect additional precipitation behind the nearest area or to detect embedded areas of significant precipitation.
  • Page 55 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL activity simultaneously. A system processor determines the range and bearing of the lightning energy pulse and forwards the information to the MAUs for formatting and display on the active radar presentation(s). The processor retains strike occurrences in memory in order to indicate intensity of lightning activity.
  • Page 56 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL For additional information, see Section 2B-13-00. 3. Controls and Indications: A. Circuit Breakers (CBs): The following CBs protect the weather radar system: Circuit Breaker Name; CB Panel; Location: Power Source: W RADAR R/T RIGHT MAIN DC Bus W RADAR CONT #1 LEFT MAIN DC Bus...
  • Page 57 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Weather Radar Antenna Installation Figure 19 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 57 July 15/04...
  • Page 58 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Radar Controller Panel Figure 20 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 58 July 15/04...
  • Page 59 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Lightning Sensor Display Figure 21 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 59 July 15/04...
  • Page 60 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Lightning Sensor Control Panel Figure 22 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 60 July 15/04...
  • Page 61 Referring to Figure 23 on the next page, the established maximum vertical acceleration limit which determines whether a hard landing inspection is required increases with airplane gross weight from 2.0 “G” to 2.15 “G” at the G550 maximum landing weight of 75,300 lb. Conversely, the established maximum acceleration limit which determines whether an overweight landing inspection is required decreases with airplane gross weight from 2.15 “G”...
  • Page 62 Title Page Prev Page Next Page OPERATING MANUAL Acceleration Limits Figure 23 2A-31-00 PRODUCTION AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS Page 62 July 15/04...

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