Dental Machine C6 Instruction Manual

Milling centre
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
C6 milling centre
Name
Revision
First issue
Issue
Authors
Serial number:
See cover
Date: 05/04/2018
Page
Manual C6-EN
Rev. 02
07 November 2017
05 April 2012
G. L. and L. L.
1
1 of 65

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Summary of Contents for Dental Machine C6

  • Page 1 Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 1 of 65 Name Manual C6-EN Revision Rev. 02 First issue 07 November 2017 Issue 05 April 2012 Authors G. L. and L. L.
  • Page 2: General Informations

    1. GENERAL INFORMATIONS 1.1 Foreword Thank you for chosing the C6 milling centre by Dental Machine. We ask you to read cerafully this manual and to keep in a safe palce close to the machine itaself, so it will be on hand when you need it.
  • Page 3: Definitions

    Page 3 of 65 1.3 Definitions PRODUCT = the involved C6 milling machine, whose serial number is shown on the CE label “CE” applied to it MANUFACTURER = Dental Machine srl (see later) CLIENT = the person who uses the machine, either directly of through an employee of his company...
  • Page 4: Product

    4 of 65 1.4 Product Dental milling machine specifically designed for the production of dental prosthesis, named “C6”. Since the machine may change tool automatically, the security regulation applicable is the EN 12417 Machine tools – Safety – Machining centres (type C regulation, according to EN 292-1; thus it overrides type A and B regulations in case of conflict).
  • Page 5: Labelling

    EU regulations, as shown in the sample picture. 1.10 Warranty C6 milling machine is and industrial produc, so the usual EU regulations for warranty of consumer products are not applicable. The extension of warranty must be specified on the single sale contact or in a specific addition to it.
  • Page 6: Needs For Installation

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 6 of 65 • does not apply to the electrospindle, since it may be damaged by improper usage (e.g. not performing pre-heating before starting the work). Any repairing on the machine must be performed by the Manufacturer or a technician trained and approved by it and using original parts from the Manufacturer.
  • Page 7: Technical Data

    C6 milling centre Page 7 of 65 The milling machine named ‘C6’ is a table machine designed to mill prostheses, abutments, surgical stents and similar items – typically produced by dental labs, - obtained by both soft raw materials (zirconium oxide, PMMA PEEK, wax and similar) and hard materials (tipically Co-Cr and Ti alloys) in the shape of a disc (blank).
  • Page 8 Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 8 of 65 Electrical supply data: Input voltage: 230 V AC (alternate current) ± 10% Phases: single-phase (1P + N + ground) Frequency: 50 Hz ± 1% Full load current: 6.5 A...
  • Page 9: Recipients Of The Manual

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 9 of 65 The machine must be protected against exposure to strong radiation, both ionising and non- ionising and from contaminants such as gas, corrosive gas, powders, acids, oils, chemical products, detergents and any other product not specifically mentioned in this Manual.
  • Page 10: Purpose

    Although the milling machine can use files generated by any CAM software – provided they are in a standard ISO format - the Client is requested to use only CAM software with a post- processor SPECIFICALLY APPROVED BY DENTAL MACHINE, to prevent any uncontrollable behaviour by the machine.
  • Page 11: Conserving The Manual

    Milling – even occasionally and using standard ISO formats - according to files generated by a CAM (and/or post-processor) not approved by Dental Machine shall automatically make void any warranty provided by the Manufacturer, unless the user proves beyond any reasonable doubt that the failure is not due to the CAM and/or post-processor.
  • Page 12: Description Of The Machine

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 12 of 65 • use of spare parts (including blank holders) that are not original or not suitable for the model • total or partial failure to observe the instructions of this Manual ;...
  • Page 13 Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 13 of 65 On request, the machine can be equipped with a piece holder for machining on pieces other than the standard disc, such as blocks with lithium disilicate (see above figure).
  • Page 14: Operating Cycle

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 14 of 65 Remember that use of different tool holders, albeit of good quality, shall result in the loss of conformity and the warranty will be consequently void.
  • Page 15: Main Body

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 15 of 65 3. support for workable material (blank holder), with two rotation movements (axes A and C); 4. spindle (or electrospindle) movement group on 3 Cartesian axes (axes: X, Y and Z);...
  • Page 16: Blank Holder

    The +/- direction of each single axis is also shown by the specific label applied on the front side of each axis. The C6 milling machine has no belt in it: all movement are obtained by direct coupling of the brushless motor...
  • Page 17 Usage of linear encoders overcome this problem. In the C6 machine, the numerical control reads 1,000 times per second the actual position of the spindle (on the 3 axes), compares with the theoretical position and corrects if needed.
  • Page 18: Milling Spindle (Or Electrospindle)

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 18 of 65 8.3.5 Milling spindle (or electrospindle) This is the machine part that keeps the mill rotating during machining at a speed defined by the software, which depends entirely on the type of material being milled, the diameter of the tool and the type of machining being carried out.
  • Page 19: Control Computer

    8.3.6 Control computer The C6 control computer – which hold the file of the components to be machined and releases it in block to the numerical control of the machine – is a desktop or portable PC or even a tablet; it is connected to the machine by a standard Ethernet cable or Wi-Fi.
  • Page 20: Spindle Cooling Unit

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 20 of 65 volume. Alternatively, mineral water with a low mineral salt content can also be used as the base. It is not recommended to use water taken directly from the water main as this always has a high limescale content.
  • Page 21: Front Door And Panel

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 21 of 65 8.3.9 Front door and panel The front side of the machine includes the following components: (1) machine support (2) machine side (may be different colors)
  • Page 22: Back (Fixed) Panel

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 22 of 65 The access is reserved to the technician authorized by the Manufacturer. 8.3.11 Back (fixed) panel The back panel (fixed) of the machine includes several elements:...
  • Page 23: Operator Interface

    (Promax Srl cited above). 9. REMARK ON ELECTRIC SUPPLY The C6 machine is predisposed for connection to a stable electrical network, free of voltage variations (voltage dips and spikes outside the range of ± 10% of the rated voltage of 220 V;...
  • Page 24: Remark On Compressed Air Supply

    10. REMARK ON COMPRESSED AIR SUPPLY When working, the C6 machine needs a continuous air supply, since the Jäger spindle is using air for two reasons: 1.
  • Page 25: Working Conditions

    12. WORKING CONDITIONS The C6 machine is designed to work in a close environment, not exposed to weather conditions and in “normal office condition”, i. e. a temperature form +10 to +30 °C with humidity not higher than 90% and a pressure equivalent to 1,000 m on the sea level or higher.
  • Page 26: Tools

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 26 of 65 The first time the Manual is read, it must be read in its entirety and in order, and all information and warnings must be understood and remembered.
  • Page 27: Tool Positions

    14.3 Tool positions The C6 machine include a tool holder for 18 different tools, which are numbered from T1 to T18 as per the figure on the side. La macchina è dotata di un porta utensili con 18 posizioni per frese con gambo 4 mm e può...
  • Page 28: Tool Length

    3. tools with (*) are optional 4. DM part numer are used for re-ordering tool to Dental Machine 5. Empty positions may be defined with the client during installation 6. Empty position (and others) may be defined as back-up positions (they may have the tool as another position;...
  • Page 29: Working Sequence

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 29 of 65 • After the job performed with that tool, to be sure that it did not break up during the work; • In case of break up, if the machine has a back-up tool (see above), the machine will restart the specific operation with the bak-up tool.
  • Page 30: Controls

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 30 of 65 4. place the disk to be machined (disk) on the support (blank holder), inserting it in the correct position and securing it using the locking nuts; if is a used disc it has to be positioned in its “initial position”;...
  • Page 31: Incorrect And Unintended Uses

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 31 of 65 The general switch located on the electrical panel on the back of the machine is another control device that can be used in emergencies, and which MUST be used for long idle periods, such as during the night and on weekends.
  • Page 32: Noise Emissions An Vibrations

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 32 of 65 Note that it is the explicit responsibility of the employers to ensure their staff is suitably trained on workplace risks, safety devices and general accident prevention rules in accordance with European Union directives or the legislation in the country where the machine is installed.
  • Page 33: Vibration

    Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 33 of 65 5-axes milling machine, model: C6, power supply: 230 V AC 50 Hz, noise pressure at operator workstation, normal operation, maximum parameters. DISASSOCIATED DECLARATION OF NOISE EMISSION VALUES as per standard ISO 4871:2009 62.2 dB(A)
  • Page 34: Transport And Installation

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 34 of 65 19. TRANSPORT AND INSTALLATION 19.1 Transport and unpaking The machine weighs approximately 240 kg (529 lb), including the weight of packaging and accessories. The weight of the machine in operation is approximately 230 kg; assuming that it will...
  • Page 35: Positioning, Assembly, Power Connections

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 35 of 65 Ifting of heavy weights may cause damage to people. Please check local regulations and follow them. 19.2 Positioning, assembly, power connections The position of installation is decided by the Client. The Client must accurately define the position of...
  • Page 36: Connection To Internet Network

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 36 of 65 Both electric and compressed air connections must be far from the workplace and the pattern to reach it. It not, they must be properly protected according to local regulation.
  • Page 37: Machine Start Up

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 37 of 65 The machine is designed to run automatically; the operator needs only load the blank that will be milled, and unload the finished product. If the machine tool is broken or faulty, the machine will automatically stop;...
  • Page 38: Operator Interface

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 38 of 65 This file must first be prepared on another computer and is recalled by the machine during the execution phase. To start normal operation, it is necessary to carefully follow all the phases of execution indicated in the various screens that appear in the control panels on the computer screen where the procedures are illustrated.
  • Page 39: Tool Check

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 39 of 65 22.3 Tool check Before starting any job, check that all the tool needed for it are present in the tool holder. If you are unsure of the integrity and position of all tools in the position stated in the software, check the position as per the instructions in §...
  • Page 40: Launch And Execution Of Machining

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 40 of 65 22.4.3 Launch and execution of machining Using the control PC / tablet, the machining programme can be launched and the machine will perform it, including the necessary tool changes Machining progress can be followed step by step (see "Iso-Ns Operator Interface"...
  • Page 41: Risks Due To Improper / Incorrect Use Of Machine

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 41 of 65 Normal use of the machine does not pose any specific risks since during machining, the machine cannot be accessed. Door opening causes the stop of all movement of axes and of the feeding of the spindle;...
  • Page 42: Reasonably Foreseeable Risks Of Incorrect Use

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 42 of 65 23.3 Reasonably foreseeable risks of incorrect use The machine is intended for professional use by an operator specifically trained to run the machine, who must be in possession of the "5-axes Milling Machine Operator" qualification issued by the Manufacturer, which implies that he is familiar on how to safely use the machine, aware of the risks and consequences that may arise from incorrect use.
  • Page 43 See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 43 of 65 Eventual "voltage dips" that often occur on the grid may cause the total or partial loss of RAM (in the numerical control) contents and consequently unexpected machine behaviour, which may include: a) stoppage in a blocked position;...
  • Page 44: Dismantling

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 44 of 65 different to the effects of its powders. Even highly biocompatible materials (like wheat flour, wood, talcum, etc.) in their massive form may generate powders that are toxic for the human organism if they enter our airways (see for example appendix 4 for zirconium oxide).
  • Page 45: Daily Maintenance

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 45 of 65 25.1 Daily maintenance The machine does not contain any parts that need to be lubricated from the outside. At the start of each working day (or at least every 24 operating hours), perform the following checks: 1.
  • Page 46: Monthly Maintenance

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 46 of 65 Such sequence is illustrated in the following figures. The sequence is also expalined on Youtube at the address: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhjidUzWzyo 25.3 Monthly maintenance Provided the cleaning operations and inspections described under daily maintenance are regularly performed, the machine does not require any monthly maintenance.
  • Page 47: Special Maintenance

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 47 of 65 Annual and special maintenance must be carried out exclusively by the Manufacturer or by a specialised company indicated by the Manufacturer. Caution: annual maintenance MUST include verification of the presence, correct operation and calibration of the machine's safety devices.
  • Page 48: Maintenance Summary

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 48 of 65 (*) In the case of intense works (e.g. 2,000 hrs/year). For less intense works, this can be checked every two years. The operation must be carried out by the manufacturer of the spindle (Jäger, see point 10.3.5), normally at their premises...
  • Page 49: Standard Repairs, Possible Faults And Solutions

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 49 of 65 26. STANDARD REPAIRS, POSSIBLE FAULTS AND SOLUTIONS All repair operations requiring access to the machine's internal parts must be exclusively performed by the Manufacturer or by a specialised company indicated by the Manufacturer.
  • Page 50: Reasonably Foreseeable Normal, Improper, Incorrect / Prohibited / Incorrect Use

    Faulty control circuit fuse fuse with one having identical characteristics and the same rated current. Remote control switch Contact the Dental Machine s.r.l. isn't activated technical service centre EMERGENCY button Release (by lifting and turning) the pressed...
  • Page 51: Normal Use

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 51 of 65 It is the Client's specific responsibility (or in his role of "employer") to ensure that the operator interacting with the machine has the necessary characteristics.
  • Page 52: Improper Use

    See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 52 of 65 Every material must be milled according to the Manufacturer's instructions. The machine is built to operate in both in wet or dry mode, according to the strategy included in Millbox CAM.
  • Page 53 See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 53 of 65 6. it is prohibited to smoke or use devices with an open flame and/or handle incandescent materials near the machine, unless suitable safety measures have been adopted;...
  • Page 54: In The Case Of A Machine Blockage/Fault

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 54 of 65 27.5 In the case of a machine blockage/fault In the case of a machine blockage/fault, check the table of chapter 26 and act accordingly. In the case of a blockage/fault not listed in said chapter: turn the machine off using the general switch located on the back of the machine, close off the compressed air connection, empty the circuit and contact the Manufacturer.
  • Page 55: Warranty

    Unless otherwise contractually agreed to, the milling machine is supplied with a warranty of 365 calendar days from the date of its test at Dental Machine in the presence of the Client (or in their absence if the invitation is declined).
  • Page 56: Specifications Of Spare Parts That May Affect The Health And Safety Of Operators

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 56 of 65 The use of UNSUITABLE spare parts or those with inferior or different characteristics than those considered by the Manufacturer may compromise the machine's safety characteristics.
  • Page 57: Author's Rights

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 57 of 65 32. AUTHOR'S RIGHTS Author's rights for this Manual belong to the machine Manufacturer. Author's rights for the other parts constituting this Manual (point 2) belong to the respective companies.
  • Page 58: Appendix 1 - Notes On Zirconium Oxide (Or Dioxide) (Or Zirconia)

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 58 of 65 Appendix 1 - Notes on zirconium oxide (or dioxide) (or zirconia) FOREWORD This appendix has no scientific basis, nor is it based on current literature on this subject. It simply represents an invitation to the user of the A5 milling machine to take maximum care, given that documentation on this subject is poor and conflicting.
  • Page 59 Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 59 of 65 linear reduction of approx. 25% (i.e., to obtain 100 mm when finished, the raw piece must be approx. 125 mm). During cooling, the reverse transformation should occur, with the volume increased again. This does not occur because the passage from the tetragonal structure to the monoclinic one (which would lead to the formation of cracks until breaking) is blocked by special additives (e.g.
  • Page 60 Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 60 of 65 (ECHA/PR/11/20) including " Zirconium oxide and aluminosilicate refractory ceramic fibres (Zr-RCF)" as a potentially carcinogenic agent. But fibres are very different to powders... b) OSHA IMIS (USA)
  • Page 61 In regards to the milling of zirconia (or zirconium oxide) blanks, powders can be avoided by wet milling. If the Dental Machine G5 milling machine is fitted with only one collection tray, there are two alternatives:...
  • Page 62 Note that wet milling the zirconia requires an additional drying cycle prior to the actual sintering process. For this reason almost all users of the Dental Machine G5 milling machine prefer to dry mill this material. This may generate a risk of exposure to zirconium oxide powder by both the machine operator and anybody else that may be in the room where the machine is installed.
  • Page 63: Table Of Contents

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 63 of 65 CONTENT 1. GENERAL INFORMATIONS ........................2 1.1 Foreword ............................2 1.2 Symbols ............................. 2 1.3 Definitions ............................3 1.4 Product .............................. 4 1.5 Manufacturer ............................ 4 1.6 Certificate of Origin ...........................
  • Page 64 Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 64 of 65 12. WORKING CONDITIONS ........................25 13. OPERATOR ............................25 14. TOOLS ..............................26 14.1 Tool selection ..........................26 14.2 Tool mounting ..........................26 14.3 Tool positions ..........................27 14.4 Tool length ............................
  • Page 65: C6 Milling Centre

    Serial number: See cover INSTRUCTION MANUAL Date: 05/04/2018 C6 milling centre Page 65 of 65 25.5 Special maintenance ........................47 25.5 Maintenance summary........................48 26. STANDARD REPAIRS, POSSIBLE FAULTS AND SOLUTIONS..............49 27. REASONABLY FORESEEABLE NORMAL, IMPROPER, INCORRECT / PROHIBITED / INCORRECT USE ..50 27.1 Operator ............................

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