Holtek BC2401 Application Manuallines

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BC2401 Application Guidelines
D/N: AN0435E

Introduction

Holtek's BC2401 is an RF receiver which supports OOK demodulation in the 315MHz and
433.92MHz frequency bands. The device includes fully integrated super regeneration
signal reception technology to achieve the best performance/cost ratio. For product
development convenience, the BC2401 can detect received signals by reading the pin
state directly. The BC2401 can operates with a simple OOK modulation RF transmitter to
develop wireless products, such as wireless transmission controls for home appliances,
computer peripherals and radio controlled toys to name but a few.
As mentioned above, the BC2401 is an RF receiver. Product design engineers, when
using such products for the first time, are often faced with some difficult problems during
product design. Holtek has prepared solutions including some frequently asked questions
based on their past experience to help engineers to quickly understand the RF receiver
operation to overcome these initial problems. This application note will show how to use
the BC2401 using specific examples.

Functional Description

The BC2401 is a super regeneration architecture RF receiver which contains a front-end
receiver and a digital demodulator. The architecture is shown as follows.
VDDRF
VSSRF
The reception signal frequency can be setup by external reactive components connected
to L1 and L2. The internal oscillator will operate continuously after power-on to provide
frequency for the demodulator. When the signal frequency has been setup by the
components on L1 and L2, the relevant output signal will be generated on the DOUT pin
once the device is powered on.
AN0435E V1.00
L2
L1
RFIN
LNA
VCO
BC2401 Application Guidelines
VDD
Quench
Digit
Signal
Demodulator
generator
HIRC
1/ 8
VSS
DOUT
December 11, 2016

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Summary of Contents for Holtek BC2401

  • Page 1: Functional Description

    BC2401 Application Guidelines D/N: AN0435E Introduction Holtek’s BC2401 is an RF receiver which supports OOK demodulation in the 315MHz and 433.92MHz frequency bands. The device includes fully integrated super regeneration signal reception technology to achieve the best performance/cost ratio. For product development convenience, the BC2401 can detect received signals by reading the pin state directly.
  • Page 2 A n te n n a The above figure shows the general design architecture of the BC2401. An antenna, a matching circuit, a BC2401 device and a decoder IC are all that is necessary to implement a high frequency signal receiver function.
  • Page 3 HI0603-1BxxN_H_ Adjustable inductor GANG SONG MD-0507U-3.5T-S-BR LC Tank Selection Guides The BC2401 reception frequency is setup by inductors and capacitor connected between Pins 7 and Pin 6, as shown below. O S C 1 O S C 2 The relationship between the inductor, capacitor and the frequency setup is shown as follows.
  • Page 4 BC2401 Application Guidelines It is recommended that low tolerance inductor and capacitor should be used to effectively improve the reception sensitivity. Recommended values for the different frequency bands are shown in the following table. 315MHz 433MHz 39nH 5.5pF 3.5T 3.5T Note: The adjustable inductor L3 should be finely tuned.
  • Page 5 BC2401 Application Guidelines Antenna Selection Guides Users can select a dipole or patch antennas with a 50Ω SMA interface as shown in the following diagram. Or use a λ/4-long copper wire, single conductor or stranded wire, shown as follows. Attention should be paid to the considerations in the next section for laying out an antenna directly on the circuit board.
  • Page 6: Top View

    BC2401 Application Guidelines Antenna  The bottom layer beneath the RF antenna components should not have poured copper traces to avoid adversely affecting the RF performance.  The RF matching components should have poured copper traces to increase stability.  With the exception of RF matched components, other components should not be located near the antenna to reduce interference on the RF circuits.
  • Page 7: Limitation Of Liability

    Hyperlinks to other websites are at your own risk. Limitation of Liability In no event shall Holtek Limited be liable to any other party for any loss or damage whatsoever or howsoever caused directly or indirectly in connection with your access to or use of this website, the content thereon or any goods, materials or services.
  • Page 8 Republic of China. Users will submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Republic of China courts. Update of Disclaimer Holtek reserves the right to updat e the Disclaimer at any time with or without prior notice, all changes are effective immediately upon posting to the website.

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