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Solar monitoring
Product Manual
VSN800 Weather Station

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Summary of Contents for ABB VSN800

  • Page 1 Solar monitoring Product Manual VSN800 Weather Station...
  • Page 2: Vsn800 Series Installation Overview

    Internet is connected properly and verify that the data in being received. The VSN800 Weather Station is SunSpec compliant and uses a 2-wire half duplex serial port for Modbus communication to a host. Contact ABB if you need to modify or program the unit or change the Modbus address.
  • Page 3: Site Selection And Mounting

    24VDC Power External Second Pyranometer (VSN800-14 Model Only) Twisted Pair Wires Wind Speed and Wind Direction Sensor (VSN800-14 Model Only) Site selection and mounting Weather station location The ideal site is level and well away from obstructions such as buildings, tress, and steep slopes.
  • Page 4: Weather Station Mounting Requirements

    Lining up the two holes in each mast prevents rotation. At this point the entire unit should be secured to the support structure. It is crucial that the device be oriented as precisely as possible. For the VSN800-14 version, the wind direction measurement is directly related to this positioning.
  • Page 5: Sensor Mounting Requirements

    If the weather station is going to be used in the Southern hemisphere it must be mounted with the irradiance sensor facing north. In addition, the hemisphere jumper inside the VSN800-14 must be changed from Northern to Southern.
  • Page 6: Cabling Requirements To Management System

    Beldon 1120A or equivalent cabling should be used. Cables to external sensors are supplied with the sensor. Wiring instructions for the VSN800 series Supply 24VDC Power Run wire from the 24VDC power source to the weather station.
  • Page 7: Southern Hemisphere Adjustment

    Leave the case open to install the other wires as described in the next section. Southern hemisphere adjustment For the VSN800-14 model, if you are in the southern hemisphere, the jumper at J11 must be set to Southern. If you are in the northern hemisphere, no adjustment is required. J11 is located in upper left section of the circuit board.
  • Page 8 VSN800 Weather Station Product Manual The RS485 line must be terminated with a 120-ohm resistor. If the device is the only device in the chain or at the end of the chain, you must set the jumper (J8) to terminate the RS485 line. The factory setting for RS485 line termination is OFF.
  • Page 9: Sunspec Register Map

    VSN800 Weather Station Product Manual SunSpec register map Scale Start Name Type Units Constants Description Factor Well-known value. Uniquely identifies 0001 0002 C_SunSpec_ID uint32 "SunS" this as a SunSpec Modbus Map Well-known value. Uniquely identifies 0003 0003 C_SunSpec_DID uint16 0x0001...
  • Page 10: Connect Secondary Sensors (Vsn800-14 Model Only)

    Modbus device address, write register Register Connect secondary sensors (VSN800-14 model only) If you are not planning to connect the PV panel temperature sensor and the secondary Pyranometer, skip this section. Attach the second Pyranometer to your array. The sensor should be attached so top of the sensor is in the same plane as the PV panels.
  • Page 11: Connect Pv Panel Sensor (Vsn800-12 Only)

    Connect Second Pyranometer PV Panel Temperature Sensor Weather Station Electronics Board, Connect Secondary Sensors (VSN800-14 Model) The Pyranometer sensors are not interchangeable. The Pyranometer sensor supplied with the weather stations must be wired to Pyranometer #2. The PV temperature sensor is not polarity sensitive. Therefore, each signal wire is interchangeable.
  • Page 12: Complete The Installation

    PV Panel Temperature Sensor Connect PV Panel Sensor (VSN800-12 Model) The PV panel temperature sensor is not polarity sensitive. Therefore, each signal wire is interchangeable. The sensor comes with a 25ft length of cable. If a temperature sensor is not used, it should be terminated with a 0-ohm shunt between the positive and negative signal.
  • Page 13: System Activation And Validation

    Weather Station Connection to VSN750 Series System activation and validation If you acquired the VSN800 series as part of a product bundle, please refer to the information that came with your VSN750 series package. This information will describe the next steps for product installation and system validation.
  • Page 14: Material Specifications

    VSN800 Weather Station Product Manual Specifications Material Specifications Sensor Assembly: RoHS Compliant Mast: Polyvinyl Chloride Heat Shields: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Insolation Sensor Bracket: Delrin Hardware: Stainless Steel and Nylon Locknut Foam Gasket: Vinyl and Acrylic Enclosure: RoHS Compliant IP65 Rated Outdoor Enclosures...
  • Page 15: Hardware Specifications

    VSN800 Weather Station Product Manual Hardware Specifications Power Specifications: Power Requirements: 10 to 30VDC at 50mA Operating Environment: Temperature: -40°C to 60°C (-40 to 140°F) Humidity: 0-100% Condensing Pyranometer Sensors: Range: 0 to 1750 W/m Accuracy: +/-5% Cosine Response 45°...
  • Page 16 Contact us www.abb.com/solar...

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