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Marani Pro Audio PDA500PF Quick User Manual

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PDA500PF
PDA500PF is a complete solution dedicated to 1-way or 2-way self-powered loudspeakers. Designed to
meet different applications, it provides 2 channels with output power of 2x500W@4 Ohm or
2x250W@8 Ohm. In addition it offers a full set of added value features such as on board DSP and
RS485 connection for monitoring and control via dedicated PC software. To guarantee maximum
reliability, the PDA500PF includes a highly efficient universal switch mode power supply with PFC
(Power Factor Correction) which provides a total 1kW power to the 2 output channels. The 2 output
stages use the well-known Pascal Class D SPRO2 module. The PDA500PF includes a set of sophisticated
processes for loudspeaker, implemented by the powerful M704 DSP running 48kHz/24bit [96 bits
precision for the internal intermediate processes] and high performance 24bit AD/DA Converters.
Processes as Noise Gate, up to 512 taps FIR filters OR up to 48dB/Oct IIR Hp/Lp filters for X-over,
parametric EQs per input and output sections, RMS compressor, alignment delay and All-Pass filters
are available, all in all everything needed to optimize a self-powered loudspeaker. Moreover the
Clip/Limiter function per channel provides output monitoring to prevent speaker damage with gentle
gain reduction at clip threshold, in addition to the efficient heat dissipation system and Over-Heat
protection which themselves ensure a reliability without compromises. Furthermore the PDA500PF is
also equipped with a Dynamic Loudness function and an useful Pink/White noise generator. All setup
parameters for input mixing, DSP features and the limiter setting are accessible by using the remote
PC software.
A Powerful 512taps FIR is available for the System Phase Correction, based on System Response
measurement.

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Summary of Contents for Marani Pro Audio PDA500PF

  • Page 1 (Power Factor Correction) which provides a total 1kW power to the 2 output channels. The 2 output stages use the well-known Pascal Class D SPRO2 module. The PDA500PF includes a set of sophisticated processes for loudspeaker, implemented by the powerful M704 DSP running 48kHz/24bit [96 bits precision for the internal intermediate processes] and high performance 24bit AD/DA Converters.
  • Page 2 Features Outstanding Performance High power output: 2 x 500W @ 4Ω or 2 x 250W @ 8Ω Switched-Mode Power Supply with PFC and auto voltage sensing Pascal Class D Amp Module - full bandwidth PWM modulator with ultra low distortion Full protection circuitry including Over-Current, Over/Under-Voltage, Output DC and Over- Temperature Excellent sonic performance with 24bit high end converters coupled with 48kHz sample rate...
  • Page 3 Power & Amp lifier Sections Number of Channels Max Output Power @ 8 ohms 2 x 250W Max Output Power @ 4 ohms 2 x 500W Output Circuitry Class D - full bandwidth PWM modulator with ultra low distortion Output Voltage +/-70 V (SE Mode unloaded) / Bridged +/-140V (BTL Mode unloaded) THD @ Rated power 4Ω...
  • Page 4 DSP & Processing DSP Engine MARANI M704 DSP Resolution 24bit (data) x 24 bit (coeff.), 54 bit accumulation registers, 96 bit precision on intermediate processing data Parametric Equalization 10 filters input, 8 filters output channels Filter Type Bell, Low/High Shelving variable Q, Low/High Pass Qvar and Notch Filter Gain From -15dBu up to +15dBu by 0.5dBu resolution...
  • Page 5 General Front GAIN pot. -30dBu ~ 0dBu PRESET EQ 8 positions Rotary encoder switch Red LED (Power); Yellow LED (Link); Green LED (Signal presence) 1 x XLR female connector (Input) 1 x XLR male connector (Link Output) 2 x RJ45 connector (M-LAN Rs485) IEC C13 16A connector;...
  • Page 6 Processes Block Scheme...
  • Page 7 Before to install the 'setup.exe', please make sure that the Net Framework 4.0 is already installed on the PC used. After install the 'setup.exe' and run the app “PDA500PF” then the system show the following window and after few seconds the main window...
  • Page 8 The User has the possibility to connect the device via RS485 If the Sw is used for the first time with a new Hw Plate, will be necessary assign to the plate the specific ID number, so to be able to put more plates in the same Network. The ID assignment can be done asking the Sw to “Search”...
  • Page 9 If no devices found, the Sw will ask if the user want to continue in demo mode for evaluating the available process of the PDA500PF. To edit the device, double click on the name of the device present on the “List ID”...
  • Page 10 To be more clear, let define the following as the INPUT PARAMETERS, which are the ONLY ONES saved on / Loaded from Pc and Stored into / recalled from the internal memory of the PDA500PF when a preset is created: Input Gain –...
  • Page 11 When finally the user is deciding to save on Pc or to Store into a location of the {DA500PF the new preset, the content of the “Buffer” area is saved on Pc or Stored into the selected location of the 8 available on the PDA500PF. The “Fixed” area is untouched by the Saving and storing actions.
  • Page 12 Store: Save the current Input Configuration (the all parameters set within the Input Editing Window) into one of 8 available locations within the PDA500PF. The saved configuration is containing the ALL parameters set in the Input Editing Window and can be recalled also from the unit's front panel.
  • Page 13 This Window is guesting a synoptic image of the several processes available on the Input and Output paths of the PDA500PF, so as a series of “frames” for the selection/setting of particular processes. The Main Input of the PDA500PF, is a Balanced Analog one, coming from the the Front Panel XLR connector.
  • Page 14 Input path, which has been added mainly for being used for PHASE CORRECTION purposes, there where used together with the “Wizard” process embedded in the PDA500PF Sw (see NOTE A), able to control a measurement process bringing to the calculation of the necessary coefficients for the phase linearization of a 2 way system.
  • Page 15 ADC Headroom [12dB] frame: checking the ADC Headroom box, an internal process is made active, which is allowing to have onto the PDA500PF A/D converters a +12dB headroom. This means that the MAX output level of the Amplifier is reached yet when the input signal is at -12dBu from the Max accepted level accepted by the A/D converters.
  • Page 16 In this case, it is possible, given an input level close the the max available, to have internal processes overflow. The PDA500PF inner Clip limiting Algorithm is detecting the potential or already occurring overflows and is containing them up to a 12dB Headroom, with a process “distortion free”...

  • Page 17: Input Window

    INPUT WINDOW All the processes available on the Input Paths can be edited within the Input Windows. Eq Flat and Bypass Controls: the EQ Flat control is allowing to flat in one shot the 10 bands Parametric Eq. The Bypass control, instead, is allowing to temporarily Bypass the Eq, without resetting the current setting.
  • Page 18 High Pass Filter: a Hp filter up to 48dB/Oct of Classic types is available there where the APEC sw is used for a cabinet working with a separate SUB. RMS Compressor: the PDA500PF is implementing a powerful RMS compressor on Inputs and Outputs, which compression coefficient is calculated on the base of tabled values giving a compression step of 0.1dB.

  • Page 19: Output Window

    OUTPUT WINDOW All the processes available on the Output Paths can be edited within the Output Windows. Eq Flat and Bypass Controls: the EQ Flat control is allowing to flat in one shot the 8 bands Parametric Eq. The Bypass control, instead, is allowing to temporarily Bypass the Eq, without resetting the current setting.
  • Page 20 “Adj” with step 1ms or “Fine” with step 20.8us (max input delay = 680ms =231meter) RMS Compressor: the PDA500PF is implementing a powerful RMS compressor on Inputs and Outputs, which compression coefficient is calculated on the base of tabled values giving a compression step of 0.1dB.
  • Page 21 X-over Section The X-over Section of the PDA500PF it is a particular and pretty powerful one, which can even become “tricky” if used in combination with the Parametric Eq. Basically the PURE X-overing Section can be in standard operation, operated by IIR filters or FIR filters.
  • Page 22 Once the filter is set, it will be displayed in the window aside the parameters set. In order to make it active and performing on the Signal path, need to load it within the PDA500PF clicking on the blinking icon...
  • Page 23 Once the set FIR is uploaded into the PDA500PF, the following Icons will become available Allowing to save into a Pc directory the current edited filter for future use, or to upload from a Pc directory, previously saved FIR filters.
  • Page 24 FIR on Output not as X-over filter, using imported coefficients. If the user would like to use an IIR filter as X-over, being necessary in example a cutting frequency below 250Hz, but still having available the FIR in the X-over section, a trick can be used for getting the result.
  • Page 25 Basically, to get Lp, filters from 12dB/Oct, up to 48dB/Oct, need you to set as follow the Q, given the same cutting freq. to all of them: Butterworth 12dB/Oct -----> One Cell / Q1=0.70 24dB/Oct -----> Two Cells / Q1=0.55, Q2=1.30 36dB/Oct ----->...
  • Page 26 NOTE A FIR WIZARD - User Guide v1.0 The FIR Wizard is a smart and easy-to-use software tool designed for enhancing the audio quality of a loudspeaker by compensating the linear distorsions, both in magnitude and phase, through FIR filtering. The tool guides the user through the loudspeaker IR measurement and allows generating state of the art equalization FIR filters, with few essential synthesis parameters, that “invert”...
  • Page 27 Starting Up The image below shows the home page of the FIR Wizard. From the home page, the user can choose to: 1) Start from an existing Wizard project: click the open button at top right of the screen and a file browse window appears allowing to select a Wizard project file (.zwz) 2) Start from an existing IR, that has been already measured and saved from the FIR Wizard: click the “Open existing IR”...
  • Page 28 Measurement Geometry After clicking the “Measure IR” button, the “Measurement Geometry” page is shown and three different geometry set up is suggested. Clicking the buttons at top left of the screen. the three measurement scenarios are shown (vertical section on the left, planimetry on the right). This is just a visualization and reminder for the user that should check every time the correct geometry and choose one of the three options.
  • Page 29 Here below, the three measurement scenarios are briefly described. 1) Loudspeaker system and microphone suspended at half height In this case, the measurement space should be at least 4m x 5m x 4m (L x W x H). The microphone should be in axis with the loudspeaker; obstacles should be at least 2m far from the microphone.
  • Page 30 2) Loudspeaker system and microphone lying on the ground The loudspeaker must be tilted to point the microphone, that should be stricly in contact with the floor. The floor should be very reflecting (smooth), especially beneath the mic: a fine metal sheet under the mic can be useful for this purpose.
  • Page 31 3) Ground monitor in operating position The microphone should be in axis with the loudspeaker at an height of about 1.7m, where the listener's head will stay. So, arrange the measurement choosing one of the three geometry setup and click “Next” button to proceed.
  • Page 32 Wiring Connect an ASIO audio card to the PC where the FIR wizard is running, with its proper connection (USB, Firewire, etc.). Connect the (normally balanced) ASIO card output (XLR or TRS) to the balanced input (XLR) of the DSP device (e.g the LPP Controller). Connect the microphone output to the mic input (normally XLR) of the audio card and turn the phantom power (if needed).
  • Page 33 IR Measurement Clicking the “Measure IR” button at the top left of the screen, the measurement process starts and an activity progress bar shows the activity completion status. Wait in silence for the process completion. After the sine sweep, the Wizard starts the IR computation and the measured IR is plotted on the left graph with its peak centered on zero, while the magnitude and group delay frequency response is shown on the right graph.
  • Page 34 Discontinuities in the group delay view may appear (as the picture above shows near 12kHz), due to the poor phase computation accuracy in the frequency points where the magnitude response has a very deep dip. Now, you can save the IR by clicking the “Save IR” button at the top right of the screen. Choosing to start from an existing IR at the Wizard home page would have lead you directly here.
  • Page 35 As a consequence of the windowing process, the computed IR is not accurate in the low frequency range: it is not possible to estimate the frequency response below the reciprocal of the analisys time interval, due to the time-frequency duality. So, to avoid misleading view, the frequency response plot shows a dotted line below 200Hz.
  • Page 36 In this page the FIR filter coefficients are computed starting from default settings (or from the parameters set of the FIR Wizard project, when a project file is recalled at the Wizard home page). The two graphs in the screen show the time and frequency response of: 1) the loudspeaker IR (red line), as it appears in the preceeding page.
  • Page 37 Left clicking a point in the plotting area allows to show the cursor coordinates, while right cliking shows the plot zoom menu. Let's now analize in more details the linearization capability of the computed FIR by comparing the time and frequency domain plots of the IR and the IRxFIR curves, for a flat target magnitude. In the time domain what we should ideally get is a unitary pulse centered at 0ms (Dirac delta), that is the TD equivalent to a flat frequency response.
  • Page 38 Looking the chart above, we can immediately note that the IRxFIR (the yellow curve) is much closer to the ideal Dirac delta than the measured IR (the red curve). This is the improvement added by the FIR filter. The slightly difference between the IRxFIR and the Dirac delta is due to the fact that the FIR filter is not working on the whole frequency response, but it is limited to a frequency range from about 200Hz to a MaxFreq (10kHz in this example).
  • Page 39 Let's now describe the user parameters related to the FIR filter generation. Note that, every time a user parameter is changed, the “Calculate FIR” button at the top left of the screen start blinking, meaning the FIR filter needs to be recalculated. Once the button is clicked the synthesis algorithm computes the FIR filter with the new parameters and the corresponding plots are updated.
  • Page 40 2) The frequency response at very high frequencies can be the real one or just what the microphone captures. If you are using a shoddy microphone, results in the high frequency range can be not affordable. This doesn't mean that a satisfactory FIR equalization can't be done on a slightly reduced band: just choose a max frequency value and try listening the result.
  • Page 41 - Smoothing The smoothing parameters allows limiting the FIR filter action in such a way to “correct” the IR in its average behaviour. In other words, when the smoothing is enabled, the FIR filter doesn't apply a punctual IR compensation, but it is limited to correct only an averaged IR response. Smoothing may slightly degrades the compensation capabilty of the FIR filter in axis (i.e.
  • Page 42 Setting up the threshold to 0dB, the smoothing is applied to the whole magnitude response, as shown in the following picture (left side plot, smoothing disabled; right side plot, smoothing enabled) When the “Magn+Phase” mode is selected, the phase smoothing is always applied to the whole frequency range, even if the threshold is not equal to 0dB.
  • Page 43 - Latency The latency parameter allows to control the I/O delay added by the FIR filtering. As a general rule, higher latencies should be preferred where the compensation accuracy is the main target, while lower latency values is often used in live sound system, where the I/O delay is a critical application parameter.
  • Page 44 As a general rule, it is suggested to try different values for the latency parameter and choose the lower one that still gives satisfying equalization results for the particular application, basing on plotted curves and listening tests. - Target Curve To set up a target magnitude curve, click the “EQ Target”...
  • Page 45 The EQ target can be bypassed (or enabled) by clicking the “EQ Bypass” checkbox at the top center of the screen. Clicking the “Flat EQ Target” button, the gain of each parametric filter is set to 0dB to flatten the target curve. Enabling the target curve smoothing allows to reduce unwanted ripples in the magnitude response when low frequency filters are set with high gain and/or high Q.
  • Page 46 To apply the target curve to the compensating FIR filter the “EQ Target” window should be closed and the “OK” button must be clicked in the confirmation popup. In “Phase Only” mode the target curve can't be set. Once the FIR filter is computed with the user defined parameters, the corresponding coefficients can be saved in a file (and recalled from outside the Wizard) or stored in the DSP to start listening tests.
  • Page 47 Verify Once the FIR filter is stored in the DSP, the user has the possibility to verify the equalization result by measuring the new loudspeaker IR with the FIR filtering enabled. To do this, click the “Verify” button at the botton right of the “Calculate FIR” page and the “Verify” page is shown. Clicking the “Verify”...
  • Page 48 NOTE B For importing External FIR Calculated coefficients into the MARANI PDA500PF, the file format has to be the following: FIR FILE FORMAT - Standard floating point txt file - One coefficient for each row - Decimal separator: "." - Max coefficient value: 4.0 - Max filter length (i.e.
  • Page 49 -7.16882698831868E-06 1.72164384909788E-19 8.00523174654917E-06 1.63212616766173E-05 2.43401223009011E-05 3.14111370268388E-05 3.68880536335732E-05 4.01805824236243E-05 4.08066144844168E-05 3.84409930779113E-05 3.29566080873731E-05 2.44538138587796E-05 1.32747444610278E-05 -1.18493567504931E-19 -1.45736420663331E-05 -2.94744472609302E-05 -4.36143284775327E-05 -5.58617787966219E-05 -6.51246854189579E-05 -7.04374224066184E-05 -7.10458124187932E-05 -6.64831793625681E-05 -5.66308487325442E-05 -4.17571192459109E-05 -2.2529917126749E-05 5.1102251664014E-19 2.44463930985027E-05 4.91642759409129E-05 7.23525062544393E-05 9.21764417679394E-05 1.06902880409876E-04 1.15037966006993E-04 1.15457806006773E-04 1.07521332229906E-04 9.11555080882042E-05 6.69043584864913E-05 3.59354231200845E-05 -2.82191370769417E-19 -3.8653213368038E-05 -7.74079737936994E-05 -1.13447224288584E-04 -1.43946835266696E-04 -1.6628375768253E-04...
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