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Vanu Anywave® Base Station Subsystem
Operator Guide
Vanu, Inc. One Cambridge Center, Cambridge MA 02142 t 617.864.1711 www.vanu.com Copyright © 2007 Vanu, Inc.

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Summary of Contents for Vanu Anywave Base Station Subsystem

  • Page 1 Vanu Anywave® Base Station Subsystem Operator Guide Vanu, Inc. One Cambridge Center, Cambridge MA 02142 t 617.864.1711 www.vanu.com Copyright © 2007 Vanu, Inc.
  • Page 3 Vanu, Inc., the VANU logo, Anywave, and “Where Software Meets the Spectrum” are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vanu, Inc. in the United States and other countries. The product described in this manual includes copyrighted software. This software is commercial software.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Anywave BSS Operator Guide Vanu Anywave Base Station Subsystem Operator Guide Contents CHAPTER 1. Introducing the Vanu Anywave BSS ............2 Introduction ................................2 Manual Scope and Objectives..........................2 What makes Vanu Anywave BSS different? ......................3 System Operator Role ............................5 CHAPTER 2.
  • Page 6 Anywave BSS Operator Guide Figures Figure 1: Hardware Architecture..........................4 Figure 2: BTS Server Front View..........................7 Figure 3: Server Control Switches and Status LEDs ................... 8 Figure 4: BTS Server, Back View ........................... 9 Figure 5: Protium Translator System Block Diagram ..................10 Figure 6: Protium Duplexer Connections......................
  • Page 7 Anywave BSS Operator Guide Preface The Anywave® Base Station Subsystem (BSS) Operator Guide is intended for system users who have completed the Vanu Anywave System Training Course. This Anywave BSS Operator Guide provides an overview of the Vanu Anywave Base Station Subsystem application structure, along with information on how to perform system tasks, general system maintenance, and basic issue resolution procedures.
  • Page 8: Introducing The Vanu Anywave Bss

    Welcome to the Vanu Anywave Base Station Subsystem Operator Guide. This manual is designed to serve as a knowledge resource for the Vanu system currently installed at your site, and to assist you in your role as System Operator. This guide focuses on ongoing system maintenance, and prepares you to provide first line technical support for your Anywave BSS.
  • Page 9: What Makes Vanu Anywave Bss Different

    RF front end, supporting the 850 MHz band, and providing Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog conversion • Signal Processing • Back end network connectivity Vanu, Inc. integrates these subsystems, running its software on top of the COTS hardware that comprises a complete radio access network, including the traditional functionality of the BTS.
  • Page 10: Figure 1: Hardware Architecture

    Figure 1: Hardware Architecture...
  • Page 11: System Operator Role

    Deployment group to plan and deploy your current installation, and you will have attended the Vanu, Inc. System Operator Training Course. Both of these milestones will lay the foundation on which to build your knowledge base for Vanu, Inc. products and prepare you to service your system.
  • Page 12: Bts Components & Connections

    GPS Timing Source Overview The Vanu Anywave BTS implements all of the signal processing required for full GSM base station functionality in software running on a server. A standard system implements the components of the GSM Phase II specification for voice communications.
  • Page 13: Bts Server

    Anywave BSS Operator Guide BTS Server The Anywave BTS software application is hosted on an Intel TIGI2U NEBS server running a Debian GNU/Linux operating system. The RF data enters the server from the Protium RF front end units through an Ethernet connection. GSM audio signaling is routed internally from mobile to mobile using the Anywave Micro-MSC.
  • Page 14: Bts Server, Front Panel Control Switches And Leds

    BTS Server, Front Panel Control Switches and LEDs Critical Alarm Major Alarm Minor Alarm Power Alarm Power Button Reset Switch ID Switch System ID LED Main Power LED Disk 1 Status LED NIC0/NIC1 LED Disk 2 Status LED Figure 3: Server Control Switches and Status LEDs Power Button Reset Switch Critical Alarm LED...
  • Page 15: Bts Server, Back View

    Anywave BSS Operator Guide BTS Server, Back View Mouse & keyboard connections Serial Connection to Protium Serial Connection to GPS Monitor connection Power Cables NIC 2 NIC 1 Figure 4: BTS Server, Back View Connection Mouse connection Keyboard connection NIC 1 Ethernet connection NIC 2 Ethernet connection Serial connection to Protium RF Front End Serial connection to GPS Timing Source...
  • Page 16: Rf Front End

    RF Front End The wideband RF front ends perform transmission and reception over the air interface between the BTS and a number of GSM mobiles. Using a wideband multi-channel front end allows one BTS unit to transmit and receive multiple carriers over a wide frequency band of up to 25 MHz.
  • Page 17: Overview Of Protium Rf Front End Connections

    Anywave BSS Operator Guide Overview of Protium RF Front End Connections The RF signal is received through the Main Antenna port, located on the Duplexer panel. RF data received from the Main Antenna is run through the Duplexer, out the Main RX SMA port, then over a cable to the Main RX SMA on the Up/Down Converter panel.
  • Page 18: Protium Up/Down Converter Connections

    Protium Up/Down Converter Connections TX Port 10 MHz In port Power Switch 1 Hz In port Console serial port RX Port Power Jack Diversity RX Port Ethernet port A Figure 7: Protium RF Up/Down Converter Connections Connection Chassis Power Jack: Standard power connection for RF Unit Power Switch: On and Off switch TX SMA Port: TX connection to PA In port on the PA.
  • Page 19 Anywave BSS Operator Guide Protium 850 RF Front End...
  • Page 20: Protium Front-End Leds

    Protium 850 Indicator LEDs The front of the Protium unit has two LED lights, which serve both compartments of the RF Front End unit. The green LED indicates that power is active on the unit. The red LED indicates that an alarm in the system has been triggered. Protium Front-End LEDs RF Alarm LED Power LED...
  • Page 21: Power Shelf

    Anywave BSS Operator Guide Power Shelf The Powerwave Power Shelf converts 120 V AC current to 28 v DC current. The capacity to hold up to three power modules makes it easy to swap out an existing power module if necessary, or to increase DC power. The Power Shelf used in your deployment will have two power modules, with a total of 8 connections (4 red, 4 black) to the Powerwave MCPA.
  • Page 22: Power Amplifier

    Power Amplifier The Powerwave Amplifier is used as the Power Amplifier for each RF Front End in the network. The output from the RF Front End is sent to the PA via a Coax cable and is then amplified by 63 dB. You will have four Power Amplifiers in your deployment.
  • Page 23: Power Amplifier, Back View

    Anywave BSS Operator Guide Power Amplifier, Back View Rear Power Terminal Blocks Figure 11: Powerwave Amplifier, Rear View Connection Power Terminal block for slots 0-3. (See “Note” about power connections on page 15.)
  • Page 24: Power Amplifier, Back View

    Power Amplifier, Back View “+ 27 V” Power Block “Return” Power Block...
  • Page 25: Gps Timing Source

    Anywave BSS Operator Guide GPS Timing Source The Brandywine GPS 4 Timing Source simply provides a 10 MHz and 1 Hz clock signal to the Protium for precision timing. The Timing Source provides a reference clock to the RF equipment for timestamping. Timestamps are used to ensure the correct alignment of data throughout the system.
  • Page 26: Gps 4 Timing Source Indicator Leds

    GPS 4 Timing Source Indicator LEDs Figure 13: GPS 4 Timing Source Indicator LEDs Power: Indicates that the unit is powered on. Locked: The Protium unit is synched with the GPS. Holdover: There is a valid clock, but it is not synchronized with the GPS. Alarm: The GPS unit is not functioning properly.
  • Page 27: Base Station Operation

    Anywave BSS Operator Guide Base Station Operation CHAPTER 3. Hardware Once all the hardware is connected, the system can be launched. Turn on the power for each of the hardware components. The power buttons or switches are located on the front of the TIGI2U server, below, and on the back of the Protium (see Figure 7, page 12) and GPS timing source unit (see Figure 12, page 19).
  • Page 28: Appendix A: Acronym Glossary

    Appendix A: Acronym Glossary ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Control Number Base Station Controller Base Station Subsystem Base Station Transceiver Subsystem Global Positioning System Home Location Register Integrated Lights Out HP remote management system Mobile Station Controller Power Amplifier Peripheral Component Interconnect PPS Port Pulse Per Second port Radio Frequency Radio Head...
  • Page 29: Index

    Anywave BSS Operator Guide Index Acronym Glossary · 22 Linux · 3, 7 Air interface · 10 Analog-to-Digital converters · 10 Antenna Main · 11 Manual Objectives · 2 Scope · 2 Mobile Station · 10, See Mobile phone Mobile Station Controller · See MSC Back end connectivity ·...
  • Page 30 Timestamping · 19 Vocoders · 6 Timing Source · 19 Transcoder and Rate Adaptor Unit · See TRAU Up/Down Converter · 10...

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