MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide Table of Contents Scope........................3 Reference Documents ....................3 Guide Content ......................4 Introduction......................4 MWI-5000 System Features ..................4 Installation ......................5 Finding the Correct Site ....................5 3.1.1 SDMA Capacity vs. Range Mode................... 5 3.1.2 User Distribution ........................
This User guide is the primary document for installation and operation of the System. It provides basic information and product background for system integrators and designers evaluating one or more of MeshLinx’s technologies related to the MWI-5000 Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA).
• Glossary of important terms 2.0 Introduction The MWI-5000 System is designed to help in the testing and evaluation of the MeshLinx MWI-5000, a tri-channel IEEE 802.11 MAC/Base Band processor. The system is a complete operating three channel Access Point that can be configured as a three sector SDMA AP or a dual-band (2.4 and 5GHz) AP with a monitoring...
3.1.2 User Distribution As a general rule, it is a good idea to locate the MWI-5000 System in the center of the distribution of users, but this assumes a fairly even distribution. Because configuration (and reconfiguration) of the sectors is so simple, and MeshLinx’s...
The ideal location must also provide for power and network connections for the MWI-5000 System. Because it is 802.3af compliant, a single Power over Ethernet cable will provide both. If PoE hubs are not in use, the MWI-5000 System must be located where a source of AC power is available.
3.2.3 Using the External Power Supply If you are not using powered Ethernet, the MWI-5000 System is powered by the included external power supply. Plug the external supply into an AC source (100– 250V, 50–60Hz) and plug the DC side into the MWI-5000 System External Power Supply connector.
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.0 Configuration and Operation This section discusses the configuration and operation of the MWI-5000 System. Default Settings The table below displays the settings contained in the defaults configuration file, and therefore represents the state of the system at initial startup.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide Table 4.2 MWI-5000 System Default Configuration Settings Parameter Setting Boot Configuration File defaults Country Code AP Security Mode Legacy-clear VLAN ID VLAN Priority Open System Authentication Open System 802.1X Authentication Off Shared Key Authentication Shared Key 802.1X Authentication 802.1X Authentication...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide Wireless Sectors Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Parameter Setting Setting Setting Sector Status Started Started Started SSID Channel RX Sensitivity (NIC Dependent) High High High Maxrate Automatic Rate Adjustment Basic Rates 1,2,5.5,11 1,2,5.5,11 1,2,5.5,11 RTS Threshold...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide TCPIP Parameter Setting Subsystem Status Started IP Address 192.168.1.1 Net Mask 255.255.255.0 Gateway Address 0.0.0.0 Primary DNS Address 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Address 0.0.0.0 DHCP Client Ethernet Parameter Setting Port Status Started Speed Auto Auto-Negotiation Full Duplex Mode...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide RADIUS Parameter Setting Subsystem Status Stopped IP Address 192.168.1.250 Port 1812 Reauthentication Timeout 3600 Reauthentication Status Disabled Authentication Retries Authentication Retry Interval Key Cache Time Secret Key HTTP Server Parameter Setting HTTP Server Enabled WLAN Access...
This section explains the Command Line Interface (CLI) used with the MWI-5000 System. Note: Although the CLI can be used to change settings while the MWI-5000 System is running, we recommend that it be stopped before making changes and restarted once the changes have been made. Changes do not take affect until the system is restarted.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide Configuration changes made to the MWI-5000 System can be saved to a configuration using the save command described in section 4.2.3.3. The configuration file used to boot the can be selected using the bootconfig command described in section 4.2.3.7.
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Bootconfig get bootconfig – Display the boot configuration file for next boot. set bootconfig <cfg_filename> - Select the configuration file used to boot the MWI-5000 System. The change takes effect on the next system boot. 4.2.3.8 Start start [ap | eth | wif<1|2|3|*> | tcpip | dhcp | http |...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide There are no commands specifically to set 802.11g mode or 802.11a mode. To set a sector to 802.11g mode, the wif maxrate is set to an 802.11g data rate (6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 or 54) with the wif channel set to a 2.4GHz channel (1 – 11). To set 802.11a mode, the wif channel must be set to a standard 802.11a channel (36, 40,...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide set wif<1|2|3|*> rts [rts_value] [enable | disable] – Set RTS; usable values are 256 - 2346. set wif<1|2|3|*> frag [frag_value] [on | off] – Set frag; usable values are 256 – 2346. set wif<1|2|3|*> txpower [ <tx_power_value>] | [auto] | [fixed] | [max54] ] –...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide clean: Delete the MAC address from the lists set ap sessiontimeout [[HH]h[MM]m[SS]s] – Set login session timeout. get ap sessiontimeout – Get login session timeout 4.2.3.13 TCPIP get tcpip – Get current settings for the TCP/IP stack.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide client to obtain its IP address. If set to disable the AP will use the statically assigned IP address you specify. 4.2.3.14 Ethernet get ethernet – Get Ethernet configuration parameters. Example: Ethernet Port Configuration and Status ====================================== Port Status ......
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<domain name or ip> – Set domain for DHCP. The domain name can be a conventional domain name such as “meshlinx.com” or an IP address such as “12.23.34.100”. set dhcp netmask <IP addr> – Set the subnet mask for DHCP.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide same as a standard AP. Autoconfig/LnL must be enabled by the user for it to be operational. This is set as the default to simplify certification testing. set <autoconfig|LnL> <enable | disable> – enable or disable the Autoconfig/LnL on the wireless access point.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide running in SDMA mode, omni – Autoconfig/LnL will be running in omni-directional access point mode). get <autoconfig|LnL> superscan – get the super scanning mode configuration of Autoconfig/LnL. get <autoconfig|LnL> metric – get the channel selection metric policy setting.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide start autoconfig To stop and disable Autoconfig/LnL when Autoconfig/LnL is running stop autoconfig autoconfig disable 4.2.3.17 HTTP Server get http – get all HTTP parameters get http wlanaccess – display Ethernet access get http ethaccess – display Ethernet access get http port –...
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48 total per transceiver card on the AP. Wireless bridging can be used to form mesh networks with other MeshLinx AP’s. This is accomplished by allocating multiple bridge endpoints on an AP with a desired SSID. These bridge endpoints automatically discover other endpoints with the same SSID, and establish bridges on-the-fly.
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<0-65535> - Sets the bridge priority used by STP. The industry standard value is 32768 (0x8000). The default used by the MeshLinx access point is 0x8010, in order to provide out-of-box compatibility with existing network infrastructures. set switch ale <10 - 1000000> - Controls the time (in seconds) a MAC address will stay in the access points memory before being aged out.
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– Displays the relevant switch/bridge paremeters currently being used by the access point 4.2.3.23 Service Group Configuration The MWI-5000 System supports multiple service groups, each with its own SSID. For each service group, the MWI maintains a separate SG configuration.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide set sg <ssid> wepkey<1|2|3|4> ascii <string> - Sets the static WEP key(1-4) value with an ASCII string. set sg <ssid> wepkey<1|2|3|4> hex <hex_string> - Set the static WEP key(1-4) value with a hex string. set sg <ssid> keyselect <1|2|3|4> - Selects the static WEP key to be used for packet transmission.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide |MX (Mexico)|AT (Austria)|BE (Belgium)|HK (Hong Kong) |NZ (New England)|TW (Taiwan)|GB (UK)|DE (Germany)|IE (Ireland) |IT (Italy)|NL (Netherlands)|PT (Portugal)|DK (Denmark) |FI (Finland)|NO (Norway)|SE (Sweden)|SG (Singapore)|CH (Switzerland)] [I(Indoor) O(Outdoor) otherwise (Indoor/Outdoor)] System has to be power reset after changing country code.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.2.3.27 Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) start dfs – start the dfs periodic measurement stop dfs – stop the dfs periodic measurement set wif<1|2|3|*> dfs localmeasure <enable | disable> – enable/disable the promiscuous mode in the wif so as to accept/reject the abort frames.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide get dfs measurement remote starttime – get the value of DFS measurement remote start time get dfs channelswitch count - get the value DFS channelswitch count get dfs default - get the default values of DFS parameters 4.2.3.28 Transmit Power Control (TPC)
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide Unicast/broadcast/multicast address. If station address is not given, then it is considered to be a local measurement. get wif<1|2|3> rrmreport mediumsensing <ccaidle|ccabusy|navbusy> <channel> [STA MAC Address] – issue Medium Sensing measurement request and retrieves report. Station Address is optional, It can be Unicast/broadcast/multicast address.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide set rrm frame duration <duration> - set the measurement duration. get rrm frame – get the current values. set rrm noisehistogram interval <interval> - set the Randomization Interval. set rrm noisehistogram duration <duration> - set the measurement duration.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide set qos maxapload <load> Sets the maximum number of STAs with which the AP can be associated. get qos qbssload – display qbssload. get qos – display 802.11e QOS configuration. get qos loadbalance Returns the current status of the Load Balance feature.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide set qos vi aifsn <0-15> - set number of defer slots for video class of service. Set qos vi txop [11b|11ag] <range> -set txop limit for different mode for video class of service. set qos vi default – set all parameters for video class of service to default settings.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide set qos ip_precedence <0-7> [be|bk|vi|vo|disable] – set a frame classification based on IP precedence value in TOS field of IP header to a class of service (be – best effort, bk – background, vi – video, vo –...
Set up a TFTP server on either a Linux or Windows system and connect it to the network. With the MWI-5000 booted to normal mode enter use TFTP to copy the new Redboot image to the unit. It is recommended that the /tmp directory be used: tftp –r <redboot file>...
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If the update failed, an error message will be display. Please check the TFTP server’s IP address, build number, and network connection before trying it again. If the update is successful, please power the MWI-5000 System off and then on. The next boot will use the newly installed image.
Once the firmware update is completed, the AP should automatically reboot itself. The AP is now operational. Web Interface The Web interface provides the simplest means for configuring and managing the MWI-5000 System. You can access it through the wired Ethernet connection or the MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
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The IP address of the client device (Ethernet NIC or wireless NIC) should be set to an address in the same subnet as the MWI-5000 System, (e.g., if the MWI-5000 System is set to IP address 192.168.1.1, the NIC should be set to 192.168.1.x, where x is a number between 2 and 255, so that the full IP...
Configure. The Commands option allows you to set and change the configuration files, and contains controls for starting and stopping all system interfaces as well as a system reset button. While the MWI-5000 System is in operation, statistics are being captured and can be accessed from the Statistics window.
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The message log page displays events that are captured during the startup and operation of the MWI-5000 System. Table 4.1 lists all of the possible messages with the message category. The time shown in the log represents the time since the last power-on, in days:hours:minutes:seconds.hundredths.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide information HTTP server started. warning HTTP server failed to start. information SNMP server started. warning SNMP server failed to start. information TCP/IP stack started with address "X" warning Failed to connect with DHCP server. warning TCP/IP stack failed to start due to IP address conflict.
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.2 Configure Menu The Configure menu has fourteen submenus that group system configuration into logical categories: • System • SSID/Security/VLAN • Filter • Password • TCP/IP • DHCP • HTTP • RADIUS • SNMP • Ethernet...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide • Wireless Sectors • Listen and Learn • QoS • DFS • RRM • TPC • Date and Time. 4.3.3 Configure - System : Figure 4.6a Configure System Window (Top Portion) The Configure>System menu includes the auto-configuration setting, and all of the authentication and security settings.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The AP Security Mode drop-down menu includes settings for Open (authenticate only stations with no security enabled), WEP (authenticate only stations with WEP enabled), WPA-Only (authenticate only stations with WPA enabled), WPA2, WPA+WPA2 (authenticate only stations with WPA or WPA2 enabled) or TSN (Transition Security Network –...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.4 Configure - SSID/Security/VLAN : Figure 4.7 Configure SSID/Security/VLAN Window The Configure>SSID/Security/VLAN window includes all of the settings used for setting VLAN configuration. MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>Filter window allows you to select MAC addresses to allow or to disallow. 4.3.6 Configure - Password : Figure 4.9 Configure Password Window MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>Password window allows you to change the default password. 4.3.7 Configure - TCP/IP : Figure 4.10 Configure - TCP/IP Window The Configure>TCP/IP window contains the settings for the system IP addresses, and the option to have it obtain its IP address automatically (DHCP client).
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>DHCP window includes all of the settings for DHCP hosting. 4.3.9 Configure – HTTP : Figure 4.12 Configure HTTP Window MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>HTTP window displays the status of HTTP Interface, allows you to configure WLAN Access Enable, Ethernet Access Enable, and also to change the HTTP port. 4.3.10 Configure – RADIUS : Figure 4.13 Configure RADIUS Window The Configure>RADIUS window includes all of the settings used for the...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure > SNMP Interface contains the Access Points` SNMP Server Parameters. 4.3.12 Configure – Ethernet : Figure 4.15 Configure Ethernet Window The Configure>Ethernet menu includes the link speed with duplex and flow control settings, and displays the current Ethernet port status.
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.13 Configure - Wireless Interfaces : Figure 4.16 Configure Wireless Interfaces Window . The Configure>Wireless Interface menu has submenus for the individual WIFs. These menus contain all of the AP settings for the selected WIF. 4.3.14 Configure – Basic Settings: Figure 4.17 Configure Wireless Interfaces –...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>Basic Settings includes the basic parameters such as Broadcast SSID and Enabling or Disabling Spectrum Management and Radio Measurement and the working Channel of each wif. 4.3.15 Configure – Advance Settings : Figure 4.18 Configure Wireless WIFs – Advance Settings...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>Advanced Settings include all the advanced parameters that can be configured for each WIF. 4.3.16 Configure- Spectrum Management: Figure 4.19 Configure WIFs – Spectrum Management Settings. MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure >Spectrum Management contains the parameters to be set for Spectrum Management. MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.17 Configure – Backhaul Settings : Figure 4.20 Configure WIFs – Backhaul Settings. The Configure > Backhaul Settings is used to configure the Backhaul settings on a particular WIF. MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.18 Configure Listen and Learn : Figure 4.21a Configure Listen and Learn Features (Top Portion) Figure 4.21b Configure Listen and Learn Features (Bottom Portion) MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>Listen and Learn menu provides a convenient interface to all Listen and Learn features. These features apply to the AP as a whole and allow automatic configuration and adaptation to the wireless environment. 4.3.19 Configure – QoS : Figure 4.22a Configure QoS Parameters (Top Portion)
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Config > EDCA Parameters configures the QoS parameters for different types of Data streams. 4.3.19.2 Configure QoS – Frame Classification Parameters : Figure 4.24 Configure QoS – Frame Classification Parameters MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The configure > Frame classification parameters configures the IP protocol attributes for different types of data streams. 4.3.19.3 Configure QoS – QoS Frames : Figure 4.25 Configure QoS – QoS Frames MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The configure > QoS Frames configures the BlockAck configurations for a MAC Address. 4.3.20 Configure DFS : Figure 4.26 Configure DFS Control Parameters MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>DFS menu provides a convenient interface to all 802.11h DFS process control parameters. These features apply to each WIF. 4.3.21 Configure RRM : Figure 4.26 Configure RRM Measurement Requests MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>RRM menu provides a convenient interface to all 802.11k Remote Radio Measurement requests. Measurement requests may be issued on any WIF. 4.3.22 Configure TPC : Figure 4.27 Configure TPC Process Parameters MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide The Configure>TPC menu provides an interface to Transmit Power Capabilities. These capabilities apply to the AP as a whole, on a per-channel basis. MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.23 Configure Date and Time : Figure 4.28 Configure Date and Time The Configure>Date and Time can be used to configure the system Date and Time Commands Menu The Commands menu includes three submenus: • Configurations •...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.24 Commands - Configurations : Figure 4.29 Command Configuration Window Use the Commands>Configurations menu to manage the configuration files. Management includes creating a new configuration file, displaying the contents of current configuration file and displaying the differences of two configuration files.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.24.1 Commands - Start/Stop Interface : Figure .30 Command Start/Stop Interface Window The Commands>Start/Stop Interface window allows you to directly start and stop all of the system interfaces and shows the current status for each. MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.24.2 Commands – Reset : Figure 4. 31 Command Reset Window The Commands>Reset window allows you to perform a system reset. It does not change the configuration but does close all of the connections. MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 4.3.24.3 Commands – FlashUpdate : Figure 4. 32 MeshLinx Flash Update. The Command > Flash Update is used to update the Firmware Image on the Access Point. 4.3.25 Statistics Window The Statistics window includes five submenus: •...
Figure 4.36 System Statistics Window 4.3.26 The Support Page The support page provides important links to the MeshLinx Web site, online Help files, and to the firmware update site to get the latest firmware for the MWI-5000 System. MESHLINX CONFIDENTIAL...
Trouble reporting is done via the MeshLinx Web site. At www.meshlinx.com, click Technical Support. After supplying your username and password, click Ticket to fill out a trouble ticket, or the email address (support@meshlinx.com) to send the report in an email.
Overall Dimensions Weight (Indoor Version) 4.55 lbs (2.1 kg) Reference Design The MeshLinx MWI-5000 System is compliant with all applicable standards including 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11a, 802.3 PHY (10/100Mbit/s), 802.3af, JTAG, and mini-PCI v1.0. Power Supply Interface includes: • Power Over Ethernet (POE) using 10/100 FE Interface, or •...
HTTP) but the underlying mechanisms are the same. Wireless Sectors (interfaces) The term sector in the MWI-5000 product represents a wireless interface consisting of radio, base-band and MAC components. Wireless sector and wireless interface are used interchangeably to describe the same thing.
The MWI-5000 will automatically monitor for known radar signatures when Spectrum Management is enabled (see discussion of this parameter below). If radar signatures are detected, the MWI-5000 will switch to a radar-free channel. The process of switching channels may disrupt the quality of time-sensitive services like voice. Since radar avoidance is required by law (see the 802.11h standard and associated FCC and ETSI...
If the Listen + Learn feature is enabled, the process of channel selection is continuous and fully automatic. The MWI-5000 monitors for interference in all channels and either stays on the current channel or switches channels if overall performance would benefit from the switch.
It is recommended that this parameter be set to Max54 and not modified by the user, as doing so guarantees the MWI-5000 will never transmit a distorted frame due to an excessive transmit power level (optimizes range and throughput together).
The sensitivity parameter is set to “high” by default, to ensure that distant stations are “heard” by the MWI-5000. If it is known that all stations needing network access through the MWI-5000 are relatively close the receive sensitivity can be set to “medium” or “low”.
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide 7.1.10 Diversity Diversity controls the use of antennas on the MWI-5000. Each wireless interface has a primary antenna (Antenna 1, default) and a secondary antenna (Antenna 2). Either of these antennas can be selected manually for an interface. The setting applies to both receive and transmit operations.
7.1.14 RTS/CTS The RTS/CTS parameter determines whether or not the MWI-5000 MAC will initiate an RTS/CTS sequence preceding transmission of certain data frames, as indicated by the RTS/CTS Threshold parameter. Typically, RTS/CTS exchanges are done to ensure the medium is clear prior to transmitting data.
MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide This parameter should be left at the “Normal” setting, unless there is a specific need to use the interface for spectrum analysis. Note that setting this parameter to Basic Spectrum Analyzer disables all access point functionality previously running on that interface.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide EIRP: The Effective Isotropic Radiated Power of a transmitter is the power that the transmitter appears to have if the transmitter’s antenna was an isotropic radiator, i.e., if it radiated equally in all directions. By virtue of the gain of a radio antenna—...
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide gateway then forwards the packet directly to the computer whose address is specified. ISP: An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is an entity that provides individuals and companies access to the Internet and other related services such as Web site building and hosting.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide any gateway (where one network meets another), including each Internet point-of- presence. A router is often included as part of a network switch. Routing is a function associated with the Network layer (layer 3) in the standard model of network programming, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model.
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MeshLinx MWI-5000 User Guide with a copy of the TCP/IP program just as every other computer that you may send messages to or get information from also has a copy of TCP/IP. TCP/IP is a two-layer program. The higher layer, Transmission Control Protocol,...
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