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L-A210 User manual
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Document Reference: L-A210 V1.6 Serial Reader User Manual
 
th
Date: 19
March 2012
 
This document is copyright and is supplied Internally in strict confidence. It must not be
reproduced nor shown to third parties either in part or in its entirety without ACURA's
written consent.

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Summary of Contents for AcuraGlobal Wavetrend L-A210

  • Page 1                         L-A210 User manual                                   Document Reference: L-A210 V1.6 Serial Reader User Manual  ...
  • Page 2 ABBREVIATIONS   Abbreviation Meaning Carriage Return End of Message Input/Input Identity Line Feed Least Significant Bit/Byte Meter Millimetre Most Significant Bit/Byte No Connection Personal Computer Power Radio Frequency RFID Radio Frequency Identification Receive Start of Message To be Announced Transmit Uninterruptible Power Supply RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

      Product Compatibility ................5   Overview....................6   The Reader comprises the following functionality and properties:....6   New Generation reader Properties ............7   Functional Diagram ................8   Hardware Configurations...............9   Networking .................... 10   Single Network structure..............10   Basic Network Operation ..............11  ...
  • Page 4 Get Receiver Version Information Command........28 Set Protocol................... 29 Get Protocol ..................29 Set Info ....................30 Get Info ....................30 Status..................... 31   Interfaces and Connections ..............32   Interfaces..................32   RS232....................32   Connections..................33   USB Connection................33  ...
  • Page 5: Product Compatibility

    1 Product Compatibility   The L-A210, L-A211 and IPSU are cat5 Patch lead friendly products.   The Cat5 patch lead family of products are not in any way compatible with the legacy wiring loom products and can cause them damage.  ...
  • Page 6: Overview

      ACURA’s   2 Overview   The L-A210 Serial reader is the latest incarnation of the classic RS232, RS485 type network and part of the new generation of patch lead friendly products including the L-A211 and IPSU.        ...
  • Page 7: New Generation Reader Properties

      ACURA’s   2.1 New Generation reader Properties The L-A202/L-A210 and L-A211 family are significantly different from there predecessor the L-A201.   These differences are summarized here and explained in more detail throughout the manual.   Front End Filtering The L-A202 / L-A210 / L-A211 utilize front end RF filtering allowing them to work extremely effectively in noisy RF environments including in direct proximity to other 433MHZ emitters including TETRA band.
  • Page 8: Functional Diagram

      ACURA’s   2.2 Functional Diagram The L-A210 Reader has the following functional structure.     RF Receiver           Microprocessor Memory Indication Controller           RS232 Port Left RS485 Right RS485 USB Port  ...
  • Page 9: Hardware Configurations

      ACURA’s   3 Hardware Configurations.   ACURA’s recommend the following configuration methods   Single reader for Demo Purposes   The L-A210 when used as a standalone unit can draw power over the USB     USB lead L-A210   Reader Network USB Host to RS485 The IPSU supports USB, RS232 and RS485 allowing it power up to 8 readers over RS485* Dependent on cable lengths.
  • Page 10: Networking

      ACURA’s   4 Networking   4.1 Single Network structure   The L-A210 readers are connected together in a daisy chain type format. That is, Reader 1 is connected to Reader 2 is connected to Reader 3 etc. The network can handle a maximum of 254 readers because of addressing constraints.
  • Page 11: Basic Network Operation

      ACURA’s   4.2 Basic Network Operation   Data passed up and down this network is arranged in a packet format. (Explained later). Each reader can be individually addressed via 2 address techniques, or the entire network can be broadcast to by assigning the destination address as value 255.
  • Page 12: Establishing Node Id Addressing (Automatic Assignment)

      ACURA’s   Each Command and Response is formatted into a specific packet of data with error checking etc included in the protocol format. Data can only flow in one direction at a time since the hardware is using a single serial port to control all this serial data. In order to make the installation of this system easier, it was necessary to stop the need of having to give each reader and individual address via a dipswitch or other plug in computer methods.
  • Page 13: Packet Control

      ACURA’s       6. Once Reader 1 has been established, it will start continuously sending its NODE ID out of the right hand RS485 port. This will be a continuous ' 1 ' and lasts for 500ms.   7.
  • Page 14   ACURA’s               RS232 2 wire RS485 2 wire 2 wire 2 wire 2 wire RS485 RS485 RS485 RS485       "ABCD   In the idle mode, data can be received from either direction. Since there is only one serial port on the microprocessor, the header byte received will determine from which direction the packet is being received.
  • Page 15: Auto Polling

      ACURA’s   Each time a valid packet is received, the Packet RX LED will flash. This can be used to determine whether valid communications is taking place. Response packets are now sent back exactly the same way as the command packet, but in the opposite direction.
  • Page 16   ACURA’s   Auto Polling sequences start with a complete system communications reset to ensure that the network is seen correctly. This happens each time the auto polling is switched on even at power up. RX210 User Manual Page 16 of 35  ...
  • Page 17: Protocols And Addressing

      ACURA’s   5 Protocols and Addressing   As mentioned earlier data flowing on this network have a specific packet format. This format is defined as follows:   5.1 Command Packets   Data Network Receiver Node Command Data Checksum All bytes are HEX Values  ...
  • Page 18: Addressing Techniques

      ACURA’s   5.3 Addressing Techniques   The addressing system for these networks has been made as flexible as possible. This will allow for various configurations and keep the system open for later expansion etc. When addressing a reader, there are 3 addresses to take into account:- 1.
  • Page 19   ACURA’s   Some examples would be as follows:-             Invalid - will have no response Access Reader with Reader ID = 12 Access Reader 5 on the network Access Reader 5 on the network. Reader ID address is ignored Invalid - will have no response Access Reader with Reader ID = 4 on Network 1 Access Reader 123 on the Network 1...
  • Page 20: Commands

      ACURA’s   6 Commands   6.1 Command shortlist   Shortlist of commands and requests (Command ID’s):       0x00 Reset Network Reply Packet 0x01 Start/Enable Auto Polling Continuous 0x02 Disable Auto Polling Reply Packet 0x03 Ping Reader Reply Packet + Error 0x04 Set Network ID Reply Packet...
  • Page 21: Command Details

      ACURA’s       6.2 Command Details   Reset Network Command   The function of this command is to reset the entire network, and re-establish the NODE ID addresses. The NODE ID address in the command packet should hold a 255 (broadcast value) to ensure that the entire network enters into the reset sequence.
  • Page 22: Disable Auto Polling Command

      ACURA’s   Disable Auto Polling Command   The function of this command is to disable future Auto Polling after power up by resetting the Auto Polling flag in the Data EEPROM. This command can be addressed directly to reader 1, or on a broadcast basis.  ...
  • Page 23: Set Network Id Command

      ACURA’s   Set Network ID Command   The function of this command is to assign the Network ID as well as commit it to the Data EEPROM. Command 0XA 0x01 Network Receiver Node ID 0x04 New Network Checksum   Response  ...
  • Page 24   ACURA’s   The Data Field would have this format:               Interval Reed Switch Counter Firmware version     Movement switch counter Age byte MSB Age byte Age byte Age byte LSB Site code MSB Site code Site code LSB Tag ID MSB...
  • Page 25: Set Rssi Value Command

      ACURA’s   Set RSSI Value Command   This command will set the RSSI value and commit it to the Data EEPROM. It also initiates an RF Module reset and writes the new value to the RF Module. Broadcasts here are useful to set all the readers to their most sensitive etc. The RSSI Value ranges from 0 to 255.
  • Page 26: Set Receiver Gain Command

      ACURA’s         Set Receiver Gain Command   This command will set the RF Module into its 2 different gain levels. Command 0xA 0x01 Network Receiver Node 0x0B Gain Checksum   Gain = 0 (Low Gain Mode – Short range reader) Gain = 1 (High Gain Mode –...
  • Page 27: Get Invalid Tag Count

      ACURA’s   Network Receiver Node Statu Checksum   Status = 0 - Report all tags Status = 1 - Report only tags with an Alarm condition Status = 2 - Report only tags without any Alarm condition     Get Invalid Tag Count  ...
  • Page 28: Get Environmental Noise Level Value

      ACURA’s     Get Environmental Noise Level Value   This command will retrieve the calculated value (between 0 and 255) of the environmental white noise level. Take note that this command can only follow after the Start Environmental Noise Level Value Calculation. If a command is send down to the unit, while still in evaluation mode, the reader will cancel the calculation process, reset and continue normal operation.
  • Page 29: Set Protocol

      ACURA’s   RFV - RF Module Firmware Version CHV - Controller Hardware Version RHV - RF Module Hardware Version     Set Protocol       The L-A202, L-A210 and L-A211 support the L series+ protocol as well as the existing L series protocol.
  • Page 30: Set Info

      ACURA’s   Set Info   The serial readers are part of the larger ACURA’s Reader family, some of which include GPS. In order to harmonize the software interface between the serial readers and the GPS enabled units RX910, RX1010, RX1310 the command allows the user to set the following fields  ...
  • Page 31: Status

      ACURA’s   Location: Latitude – 4 bytes Longitude – 4 bytes User Data: 10 bytes RSSI threshold: 1 byte Site code filter: 3 byte Alarm filter: 1 byte Network Voltage: 1 byte Not used: 21 bytes Protocol (1 byte):0 = legacy, 1 = no nulls, 2 = L-Plus Controller Firmware Version (1 byte) RF Module Firmware Version (1 byte) Controller Hardware Version (1 byte)
  • Page 32: Interfaces And Connections

      ACURA’s   7 Interfaces and Connections   7.1 Interfaces   The interface standards are as follows: Interface Serial RS232 / RS485   Baud 115 kB/s, 57.6 kB/s, 38.4 kB/s, 19.2 kB/s, 9.6 kB/s Selectable via program port   Parity None  ...
  • Page 33: Connections

      ACURA’s   7.3 Connections   The L-A210 has 2X RJ45 connectors and a 2.5mm Power socket on the back.         The RJ45’s are configured as follows   L-A210 Left Port Right Port RS232 – RX RS232 – TX Straight Through Straight Through Straight Through...
  • Page 34: Diagnostics

      ACURA’s   8 Diagnostics   8.1 Diagnostic LEDS   The 4 LED's on the RJ45 connectors indicate functions of the system and are used entirely for diagnostic purposes. Their assignments are as follows (from left to right):     8.1.1 Normal Mode  ...
  • Page 35: Specifications

      ACURA’s   9 Specifications     Environmental  Operating temperature : -40 C to +85  Storage temperature : -20 C to +70  Humidity : 5% to 90% (non condensing) Physical  Size : 105 mm x 58mm x 28mm ...
  • Page 36: Certification

      ACURA’s   10 Certification   The following standards applied in accordance with Article 5 of the directive, 1999/5/EC: EN 300 220-1 V1.2.1 (1997-11)   ETS 300 683 (1997-03).     Summary of tests: Test Type Effective radiated power 25 MHz-4 GHz EN55022 Radiated emissions 30 MHz –...

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