Fig.1 General View of ZQ203-100 Drill Pipe Power Tong 1 . floating body 21 . pneumatic tyre for low speed 2. die 22. low case body 3. inserts for jaws rack 23. sleeve 4. locating handle for the upper tongs 24. brake disc 5.
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*The upper tongs head can float in any direction and the low tongs are installed in the case body. * Shift of high and low speed with clutch without need to stop. *The open throat of the gear can automatically restore its position and align with the door of the tongs .
1 . Functions 1.1 Hydraulic System Rated flow L/min Max. Working pressure 16. 6 Electric motor power 1.2 Pneumatic System 0. 5- 1 MPa Working pressure 1.3 The speed of the tongs head at various flow see table 1 . Table 1.Speed of the Tongs Head at Various Flow Flow(L/min) Speed of the Tongs Head r.
1.4.2 The torque to make up (or break out) will increase due to rotational inertia of the tongs head, but will decrease due to friction. To simplify calculation, data of Table 2 are thought to be the result of the two kinds of torque canceling out each other (actually, drill pipe can be tightened up with high speed torque due to rotational inertia of the tongs head at rated speed).
shifting cylinder (use wire rope or cable attached to the derrick leg), to make the tongs head align the mouse hole, then throw-off the single. 2.5 To keep rotation of drill string (bottom hole assembly) when rig is in trouble. If transmission system of drilling rig is out of order.
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disc is not in touch with the tool joint. But the cam (36) with a fixed slope rotates along with the rotation of the float body, the rollers (35) located at the back of the jaw will go up along the spiral surface and comes close to the center along the groove (E-E Turned), and at last grip against the drill string joint.
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conform to rotational direction of make up (or break out). The position of the locating handles for the upper tongs and the lower tongs should be the same. The locating pin of the restoration mechanism for the lower tongs is fitted on the dial, and fixed with bolts;...
4. Installations and Commission 4. 1 Installation of Hydraulic System 4.1.1 Oil pump: Pay attention to installation of the electric system when oil pump is electrically driven, the belt pulley should be aligned with driven pulley when oil pump is belt driven by rig. 4.1.2 Pipe line, Take care that the pipe line is clean during installation, avoid any damage of the four pipe lines leading to the tongs (high) pressure oil pipe line, low pressure oil pipe line, pipe line for hydraulic motor relief and oil line) .
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the tongs is not level, not only slip will take place but also damage will occur. After finishing the connection of pipeline, the shifting air cylinder is connected with the tail of the tongs. Turn on the air valve and shift the tongs to the well head (in the well head should be a drill pipe for leveling).
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Fig.10 Installation on another drilling rig Add: No. 1201, E-commerce Building, Qingzhou City, 山东省青州市开发区电商大厦1201 号 Shandong Province, China, 262500 Tel/Fax: Email: sales@sdbeyondpetro.com +86-536-3027478 Http:// www.sdbeyondpetro.com...
5. Adjustment of torque and speed of tongs heads. 5.1 The speed of the tongs, the speed of the tongs head is proportional to the flow of oil pump sup-ply. It is adjusted before delivery. 5.2 The torque of the tongs head, the torque of the tongs head is proportional to the pressure of hydraulic system.
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of making up or breaking out. 6.8 Restoration: This is the procedure that the notches of the tongs head are aligned with each other. Having finished one make up or one break out, it is necessary to operate the type "H" hand-reversing valve to make the tongs head rotate against the working direction of the tong head.
7. Maintenance 7.1 Set up a system of personal responsibility. 7.2 According to the working condition of the filter of hydraulic system, it is necessary to clean or change its core timely to prevent the core from plugging up by dirt to affect its normal use.
8. Commonly Troubleshooting Trouble Probable Cause Correcting Action 1.Long time service of the 1.Replace dies. dies, worm and torn, blunt. 2.Die groove being filled with 2.Clean dirt with wire brush. dirt. 3.Improper heat treatment of 3.Replace dies. dies to make it so fragile or so soft so as to be not able to Upper tongs or grip.
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13.The notches of the upper 13.The locating handles must be and low tongs are not aligned reversed after the notches have each other, their locating beer aligned . handles fail to work. 14.After drill pipe gripped, put 14.Before reverse, sure the locating handle to working whether the locating pin of position.
c) Replace oil line. d) Tighten up joint. c) Oil line broken. d)Loose contact between joint e) Olean relief valve. and oil line . f) Jack up oil tank to tighten belt. e) Relief valve stuck. 3. Adjust large brake band to f) V belt too loose to work for proper condition.
pressure of the relief valve for hydraulic system has been adjusted to this valve before delivery from factory, don' t adjust the relief valve aimlessly. 9.6 When left hand drill pipe is used, the direction of making up and breaking out must be opposite to right hand drill pipe's.
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