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STREAMLINE HIGH PRESSURE WATERJET PUMP OPERATION and SERVICE MANUAL SL-IV 15hp HSEC 208/230 Manual No. 05139142 Printed: 12/09/03 05139134.doc...
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KMT Waterjet Systems believes the information described in this manual to be accurate and reliable. Much care has been taken in its preparation, however, the Company cannot accept any responsibility, financial or otherwise, for any consequences arising out of the use of this material.
TABLE of CONTENTS SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION SL-IV 11kW (15 hp) Waterjet Pump General Information Physical Description 1.1.1 Standard Equipment Functional Description 1.2.1 Functional Features Worldwide Product Support 1.3.1 Service Department 1.3.2 Spare Parts 1.3.3 Questionnaire Safety 1.4.1 Labels and Abbreviations 1.4.2 Safety Procedures 1.4.3...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Scheduled Maintenance General Maintenance SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING Troubleshooting SECTION 6 LOW PRESSURE WATER SYSTEM Features Oil Cooling Water Supply Cutting Water Supply 6.2.1 Normal Operating Condition 6.2.2 Operation 6.2.4 Low Pressure System Protection Maintenance Overview 6.3.1 Water Filter Service SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER SYSTEM High Pressure (HP) Water Components...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Motor/ Hydraulic Service Maintenance 9.3.1 Pump Compensator Adjustment 9.3.2 Pump /Motor Coupling Service Pump Service 9.4.1 Pump Case Prefill 9.4.2 Seal Kits SECTION 10 RECIRCULATION SYSTEM Features 10-1 10.1 Components 10-1 10.2 Operation 10-1 10.3 System Pressure Protection 10-2 10.4 Maintenance Overview...
Section 1 INTRODUCTION SL-IV 11 kW (15 hp) Waterjet Pump General Information The Streamline SL-IV 11 kW (15 hp) Waterjet Pump, maintains the level of component reliability and ease of installation and maintenance that have made the KMT Waterjet Streamline waterjet pumps the standard of the industry for both water and Hydrobrasive™...
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SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Dimension Letter inch 5.50 8.00 10.50 16.50 15.75 19.00 21.82 1.31 32.78 1422 56.00 28.00 July 2003 05130661...
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION The SL-IV11kW (15hp) Waterjet pump is enclosed in a frame with the dimensions of 56” length, 28” width, and 32.8” height. The high pressure system is conveniently mounted on a drip pan. All service components are easily accessible from at least two sides simplifying maintenance. The entire high pressure system can be removed from the rest of the unit quickly for maintenance and serviceability.
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Functional Description The SL-IV 11 kW (15 hp) Waterjet Pump meets the automotive and industrial markets needs of low to high volume production of water jet pumps. The maximum HP water pressure is limited by a hydraulic relief valve that is certified and sealed by TUV.
Phone: 49–(0)6032–997–117 Fax: (620) 856–5050 Fax: 49–(0)6032–997–270 1.3.2 Spare Parts KMT Waterjet maintains a well stocked Spare Parts Department staffed by well trained knowledgeable personnel. Emergency shipment is available. Contact the Service Department of KMT Waterjet Systems. 1.3.3 Questionnaire The following equipment and service manual questionnaire will provide information to allow us to serve you better.
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SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION EQUIPMENT AND SERVICE MANUAL QUESTIONNAIRE We have just installed a new SL-IV 11 (15 hp) Waterjet Pump at your location. We are interested in your initial impressions of the unit and its installation. Please take a few moments and answer the following questions. General Appearance Was unit received in good condition? Comments:...
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SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Manual Organization 1. Does the table of contents help you find topics easily? Comments: 2. Is the information well organized? Comments: 3. Is the page layout suitable for the material being presented? Comments: Graphics 1. How do you rate the quality and quantity of the photos/illustrations? Comments: Text 1.
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Safety Safety procedures and safe practices must be followed during installation, operation, and maintenance of the waterjet pump. In this section we have provided label and sign descriptions used in this manual, as well as recommended safety procedures. 1.4.1 Labels and Abbreviations The following describes hazard classifications of the waterjet pump.
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SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Rear of Waterjet Pump HP Water "OUT" Plant Air "IN" Cooling Water "IN" Cooling Water "OUT " Cutting Water "IN" Drain The following figure shows other safety labels or icons used on the SL-IV waterjet pump. Trapped HP water or oil warning warns against the hazard of trapped HP water or hydraulic pressure after the pump has been shut off.
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION WARNING Pumping System can remain pressurised when pump is not operating. Can cause injury or death. Disconnect pump power source and depressurise system before servicing Figure 1-1. Other Safety Labels & Icons Used on the SL-IV Waterjet Pump (a) Trapped HP Water or (b) Electrical Shock Hazard (c) Hot Surface Warning...
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SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION • All high pressure leaks must be repaired immediately. • Inspect all equipment on a scheduled basis. • Before performing any maintenance on the unit, MECHANICALLY LOCK THE MAIN CONTROL POWER OFF, and assure the high pressure has been bled off. Never do any work on the unit without making sure the electrical panel disconnect is locked out with a padlock WARNING...
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 1.4.3 High Pressure (HP) Piping Safety High pressure piping must be installed without torsional or bending stresses. Proper supports and guides must be provided. 9/16” outside diameter HP tubing and fittings are recommended between the pump and the cutting station. This large tubing size will reduce vibration, strain and motion between the pump piping and the cutting area.
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 1.4.4 Emergency Medical Treatment An information card to aid treating a waterjet injury is included in the binder of each manual. The card is shown below. Contact the address shown for additional cards. Medical Alert “This person has been working with water jetting at pressures to 55,000 psi (374MPa, 3740 bar, 3867 Kg/cm ) with a jet velocity of 3,000 fps (914 mps).
Provide, install and connect wiring between the intensifier pumps, and the cutting station control system. • KMT Waterjet supplies a pre-filled hydraulic system. If fluid is low or empty due to leakage during transit, the system must be filled per specifications. July 2003...
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION 2.1.2 Seller Obligations If KMT Waterjet is requested, the following tasks will be the responsibility of the KMT Waterjet technician at installation. • Insure site preparation is satisfactory. • Remove internal strapping and blocking material. • Insure that power is connected prior to equipment turn on.
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION Control Wiring: Wiring for remote control of the pump must be in accordance with national and local electrical codes. The SL-IV Waterjet Pump has a 24vdc electrical control system and has provisions for remote operation in the pump control panel.
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SECTION 2 INSTALLATION Cutting water released in the pump is discharged from the drain port and must be piped to an appropriate location (i.e. sewer line). Piping must meet national and local piping codes. Compressed Air: The facility air connection to the SL-IV Pump should provide clean, dry air at 5.9 bar (85 psig).
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION 2.2.3 Tools and Equipment 2.2.3.1 HP Tube Coning and Threading Procedures Determine Tube Length - Measure, the distance (L), between the fittings, then add two times the tube engagement length in the following table. Cut tubing to length and deburr.
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SECTION 2 INSTALLATION Cone and Thread Tube Cone and thread both ends of the tube per following diagram and procedure. Cone and Thread Dimensions O.D. Size I.D. size D (max) L (max) Thread mm (inch) mm (inch) mm (inch) mm (inch) NF-LH 6.35 (1/4") 2.11 (0.083)
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SECTION 2 INSTALLATION To cone the tubing, use the following figure as reference. Cone and Threading Tool Item Description (1) Cutter Handle (2) Cutter Support (3) Feed Nut (4) Cutting Blades (5) Collet (6) Housing (7) Gland Nut Tube Size (inch) 1/4”...
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SECTION 2 INSTALLATION Coning • Place appropriate size coning tool in vise so that lubricant can flow to cutting blades (4). • Set feed nut (3) location as shown in dimension A. • Slide tubing through collet (5) until end contacts cutting blades (4) and tighten gland nut (7) just enough to slightly grip tubing.
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SECTION 2 INSTALLATION HP Tube End Connection - Regular The following type of connection is for general applications, where the only load on tubing is due to internal pressure. 1. Slip gland nut (2) on tubing (1) as shown and lubricate thread with High Purity Goop.
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SECTION 2 INSTALLATION HP Tube End Connection - Antivibration The following type of connection must be used when tubing is subjected to vibration, rotation, movement, and side loads (i.e. whip tubing). Lubricate threads as above. Do not depend on end connection to take the tubing load alone.
SECTION 3 OPERATION Section 3 OPERATION Features The SL-IV 11 kW (15hp) Waterjet Pump is composed of the following systems: • Low Pressure Water System • High Pressure Water System • Hydraulic System • Recirculation System • Electrical System 3.1 Operation Overview The I-R SL-IV Waterjet Pump can be started and stopped from either the pump- mounted controls or from (optional) remote controls located at or near the cutting system operator’s console.
SECTION 3 OPERATION 3.2 Operator Console Operator interface with the SL-IV Waterjet Pump is through the operator’s panel. The panel consists of the emergency stop (E-Stop) palm button START, STOP, control power RESET pushbuttons, and indicator lights. All electrical power to the SL-IV pump passes through the main disconnect, controlled by the panel disconnect handle on the enclosure.
SECTION 3 OPERATION 3.2.2 Operating Procedures The lights on the operator’s console provide information. The following pages show start, stop and fault recovery procedures. START PROCEDURE 1. Pull EMERGENCY STOP (E-STOP) palmbutton. 2. Push CONTROL POWER ON button. CONTROL POWER ON button light (WHITE) will be ON.
SECTION 3 OPERATION 3.3 Special Start-Up Procedures 3.3.1 Startup Following HP Maintenance The following procedure should be used after intensifier HP component maintenance. Failure to expel air from High Pressure (HP) internal passages following CAUTION intensifier maintenance will cause damage to HP seals. 1.
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SECTION 3 OPERATION Item Description Electric Motor Hydraulic Gear HP Attenuator Hydraulic Pump Pump Intensifier Manifold Heat Exchanger 15 LP water Filter Solenoid Shutoff Directional Control Oil Filter Valve Valve 17 Hydraulic Reservoir • Insure all cooling water valves, supply water valves, and high pressure valves are open.
SECTION 3 OPERATION To Check Motor Direction 1. Remove front cover from the SL-IV Pump to: 1) locate pressure gage on the hydraulic pump outlet port, and 2) view the motor fan. Two methods for checking motor rotation are possible: 1) one person watches motor fan while a second person “jogs”...
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SECTION 3 OPERATION to 4,600 bar (68,000 psi) by the tamper- resistant main hydraulic relief valve. (refer to procedure 3.3.4) To assure proper oil viscosity and lubrication of the CAUTION hydraulic system, always operate the unit at a hydraulic oil pressure of less than 70 bar (1,000 psi) until the oil temperature is at least 30°C (86°F).
SECTION 3 OPERATION Piston Pump Cap Nut Compensator Jam Nut Allen Wrench (3mm) Adjustment Screw Outer Adjustment Screw 3.3.4 Hydraulic Pump Pressure Compensator Adjustment Procedure Locate hydraulic pump compensator adjustment screw Note that main adjustment screw is INBOARD, while outboard adjustment screw is used for pump internal case drain pressure.
SECTION 3 OPERATION Note that the difference between HP water pressure with the nozzle(s) open and closed should be less than approximately 200 bar (2,900 psi). If the pressure difference exceeds 200 bar, then look for excessive line loss or possible blockage, such as a clogged HP water filter element.
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SECTION 3 OPERATION 2. To correct the condition do the following: • Fill to proper level • Observe all safety procedures • Check for cause of low level, leaks, etc. • Make required repairs 3. After problem is corrected the following occurs: •...
SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE Section 4 MAINTENANCE Maintenance This section provides an overview of “Scheduled Maintenance” and “Preventive Maintenance”. In addition, maintenance of the five systems is necessary and is described in their respective sections. Refer to the following sections for detailed information on the operator console and systems maintenance: •...
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SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE Item Description (1) Hydraulic Pump (2) Recirculation Pump (3) Intensifier Assembly (4) Control Panel (5) HP Attenuator July 2003 p. 4-2 05130679...
SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE Scheduled Maintenance Check Item to be Checked Major Component Description Oil Level Hydraulic Oil Tank Oil Sample Hydraulic System Fluid Level & Hydraulic Cartridge Hydraulic Cylinder Leak Checks Seals Plunger Seals HP Cylinder Sealing Head HP Cylinder Low Pressure Filter Water Supply Pressure Assembly...
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When blowing off parts with compressed air, use only clean, dry air. When flushing parts with a solvent, use only clean, filtered fluid. • Always use original KMT Waterjet replacement parts, for consistent performance, reliability, safety, and to protect equipment warranty. Safety Recommendations •...
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Check all high pressure connections for leaks. Unusual requirements should be referred to the Technical Services group at KMT Waterjet. To contact the KMT Waterjet Spare Parts Department: USA: Parts Department Europe: Spare Parts Manager KMT Waterjet Systems...
SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING Section 5 TROUBLESHOOTING SL-IV Pump Will Not Start Condition & Possible Causes Corrective Action E-STOP Button Depressed Pull out E-STOP button. Push CONTROL POWER ON button – white light on CONTROL POWER ON button should illuminate. Power Disconnected Check that main power is present.
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SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING Red Flashing Light, Message On Operator’s Console Condition and Possible Causes Corrective Action LEAK Check for HP piping leaks. Check for HP seal leak. Check for HP check valve leak. Check for HP valve leak. Check for HP pump leak. Check for sufficient water supply.
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SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING Oil or Water Leaks from HP Cylinder Weep Holes Condition and Possible Causes Corrective Action Plunger Oil Seal Leak Check hydraulic cylinder O-ring leakage. Check proximity switch area for oil leakage. Remove, inspect, replace or clean hydraulic seal (cartridge).
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SECTION 5 TROUBLESHOOTING HP Check Valves Leak 1. Disconnect the proximity switch cable of either HP cylinder. If there are no visible HP water 2. With the cutting nozzle valve open, start leaks, but there are higher pump at low pressure; the piston will move temperatures on HP cylinder or and stop at the opposite HP cylinder.
SECTION 6 LOW PRESSURE WATER Section 6 LOW PRESSURE WATER SYSTEM Features The SL-IV Waterjet Pump is equipped with two low pressure circuits: • Cutting water supply for HP intensifier assembly. • Cooling water supply for the oil-to-water heat exchanger. The low pressure water system supplies the pump with the following: •...
SECTION 6 LOW PRESSURE WATER inlet temperature is required to maintain oil temperature under extreme operating conditions. Cooling water flow rate is regulated by the water modulating valve (19). A thermal bulb (20) mounted in the hydraulic reservoir varies cooling water flow rate relative to hydraulic oil temperature.
SECTION 6 LOW PRESSURE WATER The water filter assembly includes a small bleed valve that is useful in performing maintenance on the filter. Prior to removing the filter bowl the bleed valve provides a convenient means of releasing any pressure trapped inside the filter.
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER Section 7. HIGH PRESSURE WATER SYSTEM – SL-IV 15hp High Pressure (HP) Water The high pressure (HP) water system takes the relatively low pressure water inlet to up to 3,800 bar (55,000 psi) supplying orifice diameters appropriate to the waterjet pump’s operating power (See Specifications, Section 11).
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER Intensifier Disassembly and Reassembly Detailed instructions are provided on disassembly and reassembly of the hydraulic intensifier, including HP seal maintenance. A discussion of detailed inspection and repair for individual HP subassemblies is also provided. The HP attenuator is discussed but no disassembly procedures are included since attenuators are not serviceable by the customer.
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.2.1 HP & LP Water Piping Disconnect from/Reconnect to Waterjet Pump Before performing maintenance on the waterjet pump WARNING observe electrical LOCK OUT/TAG OUT procedures. With 13/16” open wrench loosen and remove HP Piping attached to discharge HP check valve.
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.2.2 HP Sealing Head--Remove from/Install in Waterjet Pump Remove low pressure and HP piping from sealing head using procedure in Section 7.2.1. With pin spanner wrench located on head nut to turn counterclockwise, and cylinder wrench installed on cylinder to hold in opposite direction of rotation;...
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER Remove the sealing head. Using the seal removal tool, remove the HP seal components remaining in the HP cylinder outboard end. Remove the cylinder bore liner. The HP cylinder can now be removed for further tear down, or the sealing head and HP seal can be serviced.
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.2.3 HP Cylinder Remove from/Install in Waterjet Pump The HP cylinder can be unthreaded from the cylinder head either with or without its head nut and sealing head assembled to it. We recommend the following procedure since the combined parts make up a rather heavy assembly that is difficult to handle.
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER • J-shaped seal body and O-ring against U-shaped seal body. The open side of the J-seal should face outboard (toward the sealing head). Inspect the HP cylinder threads and apply High Purity Goop to the threads and shoulder guides, then screw the HP cylinder into the hydraulic cylinder head.
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.2.4 Hydraulic Seal Cartridge & Plunger -- Remove/Install With the HP cylinder removed from the hydraulic cylinder head (Section 7.2.3), the following items become accessible: • Cartridge retainer flange • Hydraulic seal cartridge • Plunger •...
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER Using cartridge/plunger removal tool threaded to the seal cartridge, pull the cartridge outward over the plunger. Seals in the hydraulic cartridge can be removed and replaced, or the entire cartridge can be replaced. It is recommended that at least one spare cartridge be kept on hand, ready to install.
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.2.5 Hydraulic Cylinder Head and Hydraulic Piston Disassembly 1. Remove sealing head and HP cylinder using procedures in Sections 7.2.2 and 7.2.3. 2. Remove proximity switch (19) at cylinder end to be serviced. If both cylinder heads and/or the hydraulic piston (21) are to be removed, both proximity switches must be removed.
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER Item Description (2) Plunger (4) Cylinder Head (8) Hyd Cartridge, Plunger Seal Assy (9) Bushing Retainer Flange (14) Retaining Ring (15) Hydraulic Cylinder (16) O-ring (17) Backup Ring (18) Cap Screw (19) Proximity Switch (20) Cap Screw (21) Hyd Piston Assy (23) Manifold (25) Cap Screw...
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER Intensifier Subassemblies Inspection and Repair The inspection and repair of the following subassemblies will be discussed: • Discharge HP Check Valve, Section 7.3.1 • Inlet Check Valve, Section 7.3.2 • Sealing Head, Section 7.3.3 • HP Cylinder, Section 7.3.4 •...
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.3.1 Discharge HP Check Valve The HP discharge check valve can be serviced with the sealing head either installed in or removed from its intensifier HP cylinder. 1. Remove the gland nut from the sealing head using two 30mm (1- 3/16”) wrenches.
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 3. Inspect the poppet, spring, and guide for wear. Replace the spring and guide if worn. 4. Apply a thin film of High Purity Goop to the sealing face of the gland nut. Install the guide, spring, and poppet into the gland nut. Apply a coating of food grade grease to the check poppet to hold it in place when installing gland nut in sealing head.
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.3.2 Inlet Check Valve Use a ½” flat bladed screwdriver to unscrew the poppet retainer from the sealing head. The inlet check valve is disassembled. Inspect and refinish the sealing head face seal surface per instructions in Section 7.3.3.
15 degrees every stroke. Be careful not to tilt or tip the head while polishing it as to not scrape the part. When the sealing head is flat and smooth, perform a final polish with 600 grit wet/dry sandpaper. A mirror finish is required. KMT Waterjet offers a refinishing service. Nov 2002 05126826 p.
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.3.4 HP Cylinder At a workbench, use the seal removal tool to prevent scratching the cylinder bore sealing surface. Use a pulling action to remove the sealing head HP seal. Remove the bore liner. Use a plastic-faced hammer and the seal removal tool to drive out the plunger HP seal and follower.
If any of these conditions become severe, the plunger HP seal and possibly the hydraulic seals will leak excessively. Repair of plunger surface flaws usually cannot be accomplished on site. KMT Waterjet offers a plunger reconditioning service. Item Description...
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.3.6 Hydraulic Seal Cartridge Carefully remove worn seals and O-rings from cartridge by pushing them with a dowel or similar object. Remove seals positioned close to the open ends first, working toward the interior. Examine seals for unusual wear, deformation or cuts.
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER During seal installation, orient U-cup packing seals (2) (8) so that they match figure above. Apply food grade grease to seals and cartridge seal components to aid in installation and seal seating. Use installation tool, if available, for installation of U-cup seals (2) (8).
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.3.7 Hydraulic Piston The hydraulic piston contains a seal assembly, bearing rings, pins and flat spring bands, and check valves. Bearing rings (10) provide wear contact between piston and cylinder ID. Plungers (12) are held in place by 6 each pins (2) per plunger.
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 2. With seal and bearings removed, inspect seal groove bottom for marks or scratches and residue buildup. Clean and /or repair groove surfaces as required. 3. Install replacement bearing rings (10). 4. Install replacement piston seal assembly (9). First install inner ring, taking care that this ring is not twisted after installation.
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER thread retainer (3) over check valve cartridge (4). Allow 24 hours for thread locking compound to set. 3. Install plugs (11) in cross- drilled passages by applying thread locking compound to plug threads. Then thread plugs (2 each per hole), with the second plug acting to lock in the first.
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SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER (15) Hydraulic Cylinder (19) Proximity Switch (20) Seal Ring Compression Tool (P460) (21)Hydraulic Piston Assy Nov 2002 05126826 p. 7-24...
SECTION 7 HIGH PRESSURE WATER 7.3.8 Hydraulic Cylinder The inside diameter surface of the hydraulic cylinder should be inspected for wear grooves and surface finish whenever the hydraulic cylinder heads are removed. Excessive grooving on this bore is indicative of piston seal wear.
HP Attenuator There is no servicing of the HP attenuator at the customer level. The seals in the HP attenuator are tested at KMT Waterjet to high pressure in excess of operating pressure making disassembly difficult. In the event of a HP water leak of a HP attenuator, the attenuator should be replaced.
SECTION 8 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Section 8 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Features The electrical system contains all functions necessary for turnkey operation. This includes the control and starter panel, intensifier reversal circuit. The electrical enclosure, buttons, lights, and electrical harnesses into and out of this enclosure can be exposed to occasional water spray and dust per NEMA-12 standards.
SECTION 8 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8.1.3 Operation During normal operation, the control panel shows operating messages and the RUN green light will be lit. After pulling the EMERGENCY STOP and CONTROL POWER ON pushbutton is pressed: MOTOR STARTER/ INTENSIFIER CONTROL PANEL, SL-IV/15hp Item Item Description Item...
SECTION 8 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM After pressing the START Pushbutton: • The unloading valve delays hydraulic pressure build-up while the motor starter circuit accelerates the motor to normal rotating speed. • The intensifier assembly starts operating. Reversal position is sensed by proximity switches, which send signals to the relay logic inside the control panel.
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SECTION 8 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Replace Proximity Switch 1. Turn off waterjet pump, disconnect and LOCKOUT electric power. 2. Disconnect cable. 3. Unscrew bolts, remove proximity switch. 4. Install new switch. Install bolts. 5. Torque bolts to 16-18 Nm (140-160 in-lbs.). July 2003 p.
SECTION 9 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Section 9 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Hydraulic System The hydraulic system drives the water intensifier assembly to produce a HP waterjet cutting stream. The hydraulic system is composed of a variable- displacement; pressure- compensated axial piston pump, driven by an electric motor.
SECTION 9 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM • Pressure adjustment control – allows for infinite pressure settings though out the entire pressure range for flexibility. 9.1.2 Components Following are the hydraulic system components: NOTE The main pump is direct-mounted to the motor. The main pump pressure control is adjusted at the pump compensator.
SECTION 9 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Operation The hydraulic system operates at its adjusted pressure setting up to the maximum flow capacity of the variable displacement piston pump. During motor start the piston pump flow is ported to reservoir to reduce load on the motor. The electric motor (1) drives the piston pump (2) and gear pump (3).
SECTION 9 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 9.2.3 Motor Startup The electric motor (1) starts in two stages (Wye-Delta). During the initial (Wye) stage, piston pump (2) pressure is maintained low to reduce torque load on the motor. Piston pump depressurization is accomplished by delayed closing of check valve (9) located in the manifold (25).
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SECTION 9 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2 Piston Pump 32 Cap Nut 22 Compensator 33 Jam Nut 31 Allen Wrench (3mm) 34 Adjustment Screw 35 Outer Adjustment Screw The hydraulic system components that require periodic maintenance are the motor and the pump compensator. The motor needs to be serviced every 5000 hours of use.
SECTION 9 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 9.3.2 Pump /Motor Coupling Service The main pump is connected to the electric motor by means of a keyed shaft close coupling. If the pump and motor must be separated, then it is necessary to use the special lubricant specified in the parts list. Failure to use the proper lubricant could result in excessive wear of/ damage to the shaft CAUTION...
SECTION 10 RECIRCULATION SYSTEM Section 10 RECIRCULATION SYSTEM Features The recirculation system keeps the hydraulic oil at operating temperature while using the minimum amount of cooling water flow. The system also provides the necessary oil conditioning and filtration to maintain oil cleanliness. The conditioning of the hydraulic oil includes cooling it, cleaning it, and together with the hydraulic reservoir, removing air bubbles entrained in the oil due to agitation and turbulent flow in the main pump circuit.
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SECTION 10 RECIRCULATION SYSTEM 1 Electric Motor, 15 hp 19 Water Modulating Valve 2 Piston Hydraulic Pump 20 Temperature Sensor Bulb 3 Gear Hydraulic Pump 21 Drain Valve, Reservoir 4 Hydraulic Reservoir 27 Fill Port, Hydraulic Reservoir 5 Hydraulic Filter Housing 37 Filter Element 7 Hydraulic Pressure Gage 38 Bypass, Filter...
SECTION 10 RECIRCULATION SYSTEM 10.4 Maintenance Overview During normal operating condition, the oil will be maintained at the correct operating temperature. In order to get the best value from the hydraulic system (including the recirculation system) one should change the filter element when it indicates that it is time.
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SECTION 10 RECIRCULATION SYSTEM Gasket, Hydraulic Reservoir Cover Heat Exchanger Sensor, Oil Temperature and Low Level Well, Temperature Sensor Bulb Breather, Air Drain Valve Sight Gage (with thermometer) Plug Filter Head Adapter, Fill Port Filter Element Elbow Tee Fitting, Fill Port Ref.
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SECTION 10 RECIRCULATION SYSTEM The breather is not a fill component, and must not be WARNING used as a fill point. Replace Hydraulic Oil 1. Drain the reservoir, by connecting the inlet hose of the oil filter/ transfer pump to the drain valve. Open valve and pump oil to container. 2.
SECTION 11 SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 11 SPECIFICATIONS Specifications Following are the specifications for the SL-IV 11kW(15hp) Waterjet Pump. Included are the specifications for the equipment, torque, cutting water, cooling water, and the maximum quantity of orifices that can be supported. Equipment Specifications 11 (15) kW (hp) SL-IV Waterjet Pump Size...
COMPONENTS. Use of an antiseize thread lubricant, like High Purity Goop (P/N 10084440) is highly recommended for tightening of stainless steel HP water fittings. A torque wrench kit is available from KMT Waterjet. (P/N 49895436). Jan 2003 p. 11-3 05130653...
SECTION 11 SPECIFICATIONS Cutting Water Specifications The cutting water supply to the waterjet pump must meet the following specifications. High concentration of dissolved solids, especially calcium, silica, and chlorides, will affect high pressure component life. A water analysis will indicate the type of water treatment necessary.
SECTION 11 SPECIFICATIONS A positive index indicates a tendency to deposit calcium carbonate, the higher the positive value, the higher the scale formation. A zero index corresponds to water that is in equilibrium with respect to calcium carbonate. Orifice Support Capacity The SL-IV Waterjet Pump supplies high pressure (HP) water up to 3,800 bar (55,000 psi).
SECTION 12 PARTS LISTS PARTS LISTS For: SL-IV 15 hp HSEC High Pressure Waterjet Pump Version 1.0 208/230/480/3φ/50-60 Hz Intensifier To contact the KMT Waterjet Spare Parts Department: Parts Department Europe: Technical Manager KMT Waterjet Systems KMT Waterjet Systems GmbH P.O. Box 231 Wasserstrahl–Schneidetechnik...
SECTION 12 PARTS LISTS SECTION 12 PARTS LISTS 12.1 General This section contains parts lists for service procedures and part identification, along with electrical and plumbing schematics of the SL-IV 15 hp Waterjet Pump. The reader can use these parts lists to identify the part on a drawing, and then find the part number and part description corresponding to the drawing balloon number.
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SECTION 12 PARTS LISTS Fig # Figure Title Part Number Page # 12-1 Waterjet Pump Assembly 80080641-480v, 80082365-208v 12-5 12-2 Intensifier Assembly 80079999 12-7 12-3 Seal Head Assembly 80072349 12-9 12-4 Hydraulic Piston 05132253 12-11 12-5 Hydraulic Cartridge 05130091 12-13 12-6 High Pressure Piping 80080153...
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