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Force 12 Sigma-280 Magnum Assembly Instructions Manual

2 element 80/75 meter yagi antenna

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Sigma-280 Magnum
2 element 80/75 Meter Yagi Antenna
FREQUENCY COVERAGE: CW and Phone segments, each approximately 100 kHz 2:1 VSWR
Force 12, Inc.
P.O. Box 1293 Bridgeport, TX 76426
Technical Support and Order Line:1 940 683 8371 FAX 1.940 683 8378
Thank you for selecting the Force 12 Sigma-280 Magnum 2 element Yagi for 80/75 meters. Released in
the summer of 2003, the Sigma-280 Magnum is another step up in the finest 80/75 meter production Yagis.
It is the product of about 9 years of development and the Sigma design is the new era in efficient antenna
design for both horizontal and vertical antennas. Thanks to the members of Team Vertical and their years
of competitive operating that eventually led to this design. Sigma-280 Magnum is composed of a pair of
Sigma-180 Magnum dipole elements. One is the driver and the other is the reflector. Other than their
tuning, they are physically identical. The function of each element is determined by the tuning of each one
and that the coax feed line goes to the driver. This manual describes building each dipole element, the
attachment to the boom of both and how to tune the antenna. Yagis for 80/75 meters are tuned much
differently than one would expect. The old theory that the reflector is tuned 3-5% lower in frequency does
not hold. The reflector is actually tuned approximately 0.7% lower.
The Sigma-280 Magnum covers several segments of the 80/75 meter band with the 2-relay external switch
box. The antenna is composed of two elements. Each has T-bar capacitive loading about 24' out on each
side, plus large diameter, Hi-Q coils on each side of the feed point, providing the highest efficiency of any
shortened antenna to date. The antenna is designed to present a low profile and withstand winds in excess
of 90 mph.
DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 1 of 32

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Summary of Contents for Force 12 Sigma-280 Magnum

  • Page 1 Thank you for selecting the Force 12 Sigma-280 Magnum 2 element Yagi for 80/75 meters. Released in the summer of 2003, the Sigma-280 Magnum is another step up in the finest 80/75 meter production Yagis. It is the product of about 9 years of development and the Sigma design is the new era in efficient antenna design for both horizontal and vertical antennas.
  • Page 2 Since this is a balanced antenna, it should be fed through either a 1:1 balun (such as the Force 12 B-1, B-1/C), or a suitable coaxial RF choke. The reflector element has a similar relay box in...
  • Page 3: Mechanical Overview

    Two devices are fine: one is an RF choke, made by winding several turns of the coax in a circle close to the feed point; or, a 1:1 balun, such as the Force 12 B-1, can be used.
  • Page 4 "popped." The smaller nozzle also makes a smooth finish on the rivet head. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 4 of 32...
  • Page 5: Element Assembly

    (which will now be sticking out farther). _____c) Slip each section into the matching larger tubing, as in the prior step and secure with the rivets. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 5 of 32...
  • Page 6 If not already done, remove the saddles from two (2) of the 2” U-bolt/saddle assemblies. _____a) Do not use the saddles. _____b) Place the 2 U-bolts over the PVC insulators and secure to the mounting plate with ` nuts and lock washers. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 6 of 32...
  • Page 7: Boom Assembly

    _____d) After all the bolts are in and the nuts are started, tighten all the nuts. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 7 of 32...
  • Page 8 Solid, stiff wire can also be used to secure the boxes to the boom. _____10) The reflector element is tuned first. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 8 of 32...
  • Page 9 Use a ¼” drill and drill through the tip end of the coil (flattened end) and through the element. _____c) Use a ¼ - 20 bolt and ny-loc to secure the coil. _____23) Secure the covers. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 9 of 32...
  • Page 10 Use a 1/8” or 3/16” drill bit. _____d) Rotate the drain holes so that they are down. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 10 of 32...
  • Page 11 This antenna can be mounted parallel to the other booms for the least interaction potential. It has been specifically designed for high reactance with other bands; however, coupling can still occur. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 11 of 32...
  • Page 12: Final Checkout

    Force 12, Inc. Warranty, Limitation of Liability Force 12, Inc. products are warranted for a period of one year from date of purchase. Warranty covers defects in manufacturing and workmanship. Force 12, Inc. has the discretion of honoring the warranty if the product appears to have been abused, used in a manner that exceeds the specifications of the unit, or a use for which the product was not designed.
  • Page 13 DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 13 of 32...
  • Page 14 DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 14 of 32...
  • Page 15 DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 15 of 32...
  • Page 16 DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 16 of 32...
  • Page 17 Sigma-280 Magnum at WA5VGI DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 17 of 32...
  • Page 18 End of coil secured with ¼-20 bolt. Note cap is already on at the center. The tube and outer cap are already positioned on the element, as well. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 18 of 32...
  • Page 19 Coil cover – tube and caps. Note: the through bolts on this mounting bracket were for a proto-type only. The actual go from the inside- out. DW-Manual-Sigma-280 Magnum-001 FORCE 12 SIGMA-280Magnum Assembly Instructions Page 19 of 32...
  • Page 20 ERROR: undefined OFFENDING COMMAND: f‘~ STACK:...