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Remove Rotator and Rinse Ball Bearings ..............6-15 Aligning the Fixed and Gear Plates and Reattaching the Drive Motor ....6-15 ® Rotator Assembly Variseals and Bearings ............6-15 Step 1 - Remove Components from the Frame ............. 6-16 Step 2 - Clean and Replace Variseals® ..............6-20 Complete the steps in this section to clean and replace ball bearings.
Figure 1-1: Standard and Mark 8 Size Sediment Traps Sediment Trap Models Available Sediment Trap models are listed below. Model Description Mark 78H-21 Collects 21 individual samples in 250mL or 500mL bottles. Mark 78HW-13 Collects 13 individual samples in 250mL 0r 500mL wider bottles. Mark 8 Collects 13 individual samples in 250mL or 500mL bottles.
Sediment Trap Options Optional Sediment Trap features include: • Optional Compass/Tilt, Pressure and Temperature: Optional sensors can be installed to record compass/tilt, pressure and temperature data. The compass collects a time history of tilt magnitude and direction. • Optional High Pressure Penetrators: Sediment Traps deployed at depths from 7,000 to 10,000m, require high pressure penetrators on the controller COM port and motor connector.
Caution user injury. Customer Resources McLane Research Laboratories is on the Web at http://www.mclanelabs.com or via email at mclane@mclanelabs.com. The Sediment Trap pages on the McLane website contain links to documentation including Technical Bulletins, and papers that describe the development and use of the Sediment Trap.
McLane Research Laboratories, Inc. Falmouth Technology Park 121 Bernard East Saint Jean Drive East Falmouth, MA 02536-4444 Email: McLane@McLaneLabs.com Web: http://www.McLaneLabs.com Tel: 508-495-4000 Fax: 508-495-3333 Configuration: PST-21 Source file: CF2-3_12.c Electronics S/N: ML12345-01 Compiled: Oct 27 2015 15:32 Figure 1-2: McLane Contact Information...
Controller Housing Rotator Assembly Drive Motor Figure 1-3: Mark 78H-21 Sediment Trap – Full View Frame The Sediment Trap frame is an electro-polished 316 stainless steel welded frame designed to protect the controller electronics and rotator. CTD’s, fluorometers and other sensors can also be...
Funnel The funnel collects settling particles from the wide opening at the top of the Sediment Trap and deposits them into individual sample bottles on a user-defined schedule. Figure 1-4: Funnel and Sample Bottle Side View...
Honeycomb Baffle A honeycomb baffle tops a short polyethylene mounting cylinder at the top of the Sediment Trap funnel. This baffle prevents large objects and marine life from clogging the sampler because each baffle cell is more narrow than the small aperture at the bottom of the funnel. Figure 1-5: Honeycomb Baffle...
Controller Housing The standard Titanium controller housing is pressure resistant to 7,000 meters. For more shallow depths, a 5,500 meter rated aluminum housing is available. A deep controller housing option is rated to 10,000 meters. The controller housing holds the battery pack for 14 ‘C’ cell alkaline batteries, and the electronics assembly.
O-Rings The Sediment Trap end cap o-rings are custom-made. O-rings must be installed properly and kept in place at all times. Each set includes three custom o-rings (200-0071, 200-0072, 200-0073). See Chapter 6, ‘Maintenance and Storage’ for detailed instructions on cleaning the o-rings and positioning the o-rings when inserting the end cap into the controller housing.
End Cap Bulkhead Connectors The standard controller housing end cap has bulkhead connectors for the Motor and COM Port, labeled “M” (Motor) and “C” (COM Port). Three end cap assemblies secure the end cap. A white insert fits into the screw hole with a flat washer, spring (lock) washer, and the bolt. Figure 1-9 shows the deep controller housing end cap and bulkhead connectors.
Optional High Pressure Penetrators Sediment Traps deployed at depths from 7,000 m to 10,000 m, require high pressure penetrators on the controller COM port and motor connector. These penetrators have a locking collar with an inner locking ring. Sediment Traps with the deep option do not have a pressure relief valve installed. Appendix E ‘Deep Sediment Trap Connectors’...
Plastic Ball Bearings The inside of the Gear Plate Assembly is filled with plastic ball bearings. Bottom Fixed Plate Gear Ring Figure 1-11: Bottom Fixed Plate and Gear Ring Figure 1-12: Plastic Ball Bearings ® Variseals ® The upper openings of the sample bottle holes are fitted with Teflon spring-loaded Variseal gaskets to seal out ambient water and protect the samples from contamination.
Drive Motor The drive motor assembly contains the following: • A high-torque electronic stepping motor • A reducing gear train • A microswitch/cam device • A titanium main drive shaft The motor’s main drive shaft generates 30 kg/cm torque at the spur gear. A switch and cam assembly in the stepper motor confirms proper alignment of each bottle.
Sediment Trap Toolkit Each Sediment Trap comes with a toolkit that contains tools, materials, and devices to use the Sediment Trap. The toolkit and contents are referred to throughout this User Manual, and should remain with the instrument at all times. Figure 1-16: Sediment Trap Toolkit The Sediment Trap toolkit in Figure 1-16 is shown only as an example.
Electronics Components The Sediment Trap firmware runs on the Persistor CF2 microcontroller. Older Sediment Trap systems use the TattleTale 8 (TT8) microcontroller. The TT8 was discontinued, and McLane instruments now use the CF2. While most of this User Manual can apply to both current and older McLane instruments, significant firmware, hardware, and procedural changes have been made to the Sediment Trap with the CF2 microcontroller and some sections will not apply to older systems.
Main Battery The Sediment Trap battery holder holds user replaceable drop-in ‘C’ cell batteries. Be sure to install the batteries with the correct orientation in the holder terminals. An instructional video showing drop-in battery replacement is shown on the Sediment Trap video pages at www.mclanelabs.com. Figure 1-18: Drop-in Battery Holder for ‘C’...
Backup Battery After the spring of 2015, new McLane CF2-based instruments no longer require a backup battery. Prior to this change, the backup batteries served as a voltage source for the electronics while in low power sleep mode. Electronics hardware changes made the backup battery unnecessary, and it was eliminated.
Chapter 2 Getting Started The Sediment Trap toolkit includes a COM cable for connecting the sampler to a host computer. You must also install the McLaneTerm terminal emulation program on your computer. Topics Covered: • Connecting to a computer. • Installing and configuring terminal emulation software on a computer.
The COM bulkhead connector is a 5-pin MCBH style. Some instruments may have a 3-pin XSG style bulkhead connector (Figure 2-2). Both style cables have a serial connector. The serial connector either plugs directly into the computer or into the USB to RS-232 adaptor and then into the computer.
new instrument. This software and the User Manual can also be downloaded at our website www.mclanelabs.com. Follow the steps in the McLaneTerm User Manual to install and configure this terminal emulation software. When communication with your McLane instrument is established, Proceed to the section that follows next in this User Manual “Powering up the Sampler”.
Opening the Controller Housing Attention and care should be taken in maintaining, operating, and opening the pressure housing. All samplers shipped after summer 2015 have a pressure relief valve (PRV) on the controller housing. This valve releases automatically at a pressure differential greater than 10psi. The PRV style may have a center hole and release tool, or the style may have a flat relief valve that must be manually pulled out.
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Figure 2-5: Releasing Pressure Relief Valve (Style with Release Tool) 1. Disconnect the cables from the end cap (if connected). 2. Slowly pull on the pressure relief valve to release any vacuum or built up pressure in the housing. 3. Loosen each end cap bolt a few turns at a time in a star pattern. 4.
Figure 2-6: Separating the Housing and End Cap Connecting the Batteries Locate the battery conductors. The black two pin MTE connector will only fit into one connector on the electronics stack. Find the two pin female connector that mates with the battery connector on the Aux / Stepper board and plug in the batteries.
Backup batteries are not installed with firmware v3.12 and higher. Electronics hardware changes made the backup battery unnecessary and it was elminated. If deploying a Sediment Trap that still has a backup battery, install a fresh battery before every deployment. Establishing Communication 1.
The Main Menu automatically displays after system initialization. Configuration string Firmware version and compile date ________________________________________________________________ Configuration: PST-21_CT_RBR-TD CF2 V3_12 of Oct 27 2015 McLane Research Laboratories, Inc. Serial number ParFlux Sediment Trap ML12345-01 _________________________________ Main Menu _________________________________ Thu Sep 29 08:21:45 2016 <1>...
• Firmware Version and Compile Date: The currently running firmware version and the compile date are displayed on the top right corner of the Main Menu. • Serial Number: The McLane Serial Number can be found on the Main Menu and should be included in all system inquiries to McLane Research Labs.
Optional Compass/Tilt, Pressure and Temperature Sensors These options are enabled on the Configuration Menu. The compass/tilt sensor is an additional electronics board installed on the Sediment Trap controller. The tilt sample interval controls the frequency for data collection. Recording compass/tilt data contributes to battery drain, Setting the tilt recording interval less frequently (such as only when each sample event occurs) will conserve the battery.
<2> Diagnostics Diagnostics scrolls a display of system status including date, time, battery voltage (in Vb), temperature (in ºCelsius), and Rotator status. To exit Diagnostics and return to the Main Menu type X or [CTRL]-[C]. Toggle the scrolling on and off without exiting by pressing any other alphanumeric key.
• Type [X] or [CTRL]-[C] to exit from Diagnostics and return to the Main Menu. <3> Fill Containers Fill Containers provides direct control of advancing the rotator for bench testing, system assessment, and deployment preparation. Selection [] ? 3 Rotator is aligned. Next bottle [Y] ? y Advance how many? (1-22) [1] ? 1 09/29/16 08:52:48 Moving rotator assembly ..
Section 3.3 Deployment Settings The remaining Main Menu options are used to prepare and perform a deployment. These options are: • Create Schedule: Defines the number of samples and frequency of rotation events. A maximum of 22 possible events (21 samples and the closing of the last sample) or 14 possible events (13 samples and the closing of the last sample) can be scheduled.
<8> Contacting McLane This option displays McLane contact information and includes the software version and serial number of your instrument. Selection [] ? 8 McLane Research Laboratories, Inc. Falmouth Technology Park 121 Bernard East Saint Jean Drive East Falmouth, MA 02536-4444 Email: McLane@McLaneLabs.com...
Chapter 4 Operations This chapter describes the procedures involved in preparing the Sediment Trap for a deployment. Topics include: • Preparing and attaching the sample bottles. • Aligning the rotator to the open position. • Filling the sample bottles. • Programming deployment parameters.
Section 4.2 Preparing and Attaching the Sample Bottles Preparing and attaching the sample bottles includes filling each sample bottle approximately 7/8 full with neutral water. 1. Follow the steps in Chapter 2, ‘Getting Started with your McLane Sampler’ to establish communications with the Sediment Trap. 2.
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6. Slide one silicone o-ring onto each sample bottle. 7. Screw the sample bottles into the holes on the Gear Plate and hand-tighten. It is helpful to number bottles with their port number on the outside with a permanent marker. Figure 4.2-1: Installing the Sample Bottles...
Section 4.3 Aligning the Rotator to the Open Position To position the rotator to the starting point, complete the following steps. 1. From the Main Menu, select <3> Fill Containers. 2. Advance the sample bottles until you reach the position with no bottle. This is the starting position for the deployment.
Section 4.4 Filling the Sample Bottles 1. Remove the rotator assembly fill plug (a 7/16” wrench is included in the toolkit). 2. From the Main Menu, select option <3> Fill Containers. 3. Fill the first sample bottle 9/10 full of neutral water. Fill plug Figure 4.4-1:Removing the Plug from the Fill Hole Selection [] ? 3...
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Sample collection starts and ends on an open hole in the rotator (the 22 or 14 sample event, depending on model). If not using all sample bottles, program the schedule to end the deployment on an open hole. Ending on a closed hole fills the cone with water and makes the Sediment Trap much heavier to recover.
Section 4.5 Orienting End Cap for Optional Tilt The Tilt option is a separate sensor board on the Sediment Trap electronics stack. This optional feature records a time history of tilt magnitude and direction and can be used to adjust sample data during analysis.
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Figure 4.5-2: Correct Controller Housing Orientation with Tilt Sensor Figure 4.5-3: Incorrect Controller Housing Orientation with Tilt Sensor 1. Confirm the Sediment Trap is level by placing a small hand level over the Sediment Trap cross channel and on the side of the cross channel (confirm that both axes are level).
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2. Loosen the u-bolts that secure the controller housing to the cross channel. 3. From the Main Menu select <D> Diagnostics. 4. Place the controller housing (with end cap oriented as shown in Figure 4.4-5) under the u-bolts but do not tighten the u-bolts. 5.
Section 4.6 Programming Deployment Parameters After the sample bottles are filled and attached to the rotator, the next step for a deployment is programming the Deployment Parameters. Instrument Current Consumption The Sediment Trap holds user-replaceable, drop-in “C” cell alkaline batteries with a total capacity of 10,000 mAh.
Example of Estimating Battery Life for One Year Deployment 21 Samples Pre-deployment (system prep) Controller Electronics (ON) – 3 hours 3 h x 9.0 mA = 27 mAh Deployment Controller Electronics (Low Power Sleep) – 1 8760 h x 0.22 mA = 1927 mAh year Bottle Rotation –...
Create a Deployment Schedule The Create Schedule option of the Main Menu allows users to define a deployment event schedule without entering a deployment immediately afterwards. While programming a schedule, use the file capture utility available in McLaneTerm to log all communication with the Sediment Trap. To define a Sediment Trap deployment schedule, complete the following steps.
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6. After the firmware powers on, select Main Menu option <5> ‘Create Schedule’. McLane Research Laboratories, Inc. ParFlux Sediment Trap ML12345-01 _________________________________ Main Menu _________________________________ Thu Jan 29 11:42:52 2015 <1> Set Time <5> Create Schedule <2> Diagnostics <6> Deploy System <3>...
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This prompt will be preceded by warnings if previous deployment records (a data file) or a deployment schedule exist. The system requires a reboot to clear EEPROM before saving a new schedule if there is at least one file in memory. If a reboot is needed, the message in Figure 4.5-2 displays.
Option <1> Enter each event time This option enters events one at a time (month, day, year, hour, minute, and second). The events do not have to be entered in chronological order and will be automatically sorted. ________________________________________________________________ Configuration: PST-21 CF2 V3_12 of Oct 27 2015 _________________________________ Schedule Menu...
Option <2> Enter start date & interval This option enters a start date and an interval between event start times. The interval can be days, hours and minutes. The example in Figure 4.5-5 shows the current date and time, 10:25:45 AM March 18, 2015, and sets the deployment start at March 18, 2015, 10:45 AM with rotator/sample duration every 20 minutes.
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10. Review to confirm correct dates and times (press any key to scroll the display forward). Schedule Verification Event 1 of 21 at 11/14/16 11:50:00 Event 2 of 21 at 11/14/16 11:58:00 Event 3 of 21 at 11/14/16 12:06:00 Event 4 of 21 at 11/14/16 12:14:00 Display shortened to save space Event 20 of 21 at 11/14/16 14:22:00...
Enter a Deployment To enter a Sediment Trap deployment, complete the following steps. Use the file capture utility available in McLaneTerm to log this information. 1. Power on the computer and start McLaneTerm terminal emulation. 2. Remove the dummy plug from the communications connector on the end cap and connect the communications cable to the computer.
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6. The prompt confirms that the rotator is aligned to the open hole. Type N if the rotator is not aligned, and advance to the open hole. 7. Confirm the system clock is correct (McLane firmware uses a 0-24 military time convention).
Checking for Event Overlap and Schedule Verification • After a schedule is accepted, the Sediment Trap firmware checks for potential problems, such as expired or overlapping events. • If an overlap occurs during deployment, the start of the next event is delayed until the current event is completed (an overlap condition does not terminate the deployment).
The Deployment parameters displays next. These settings will be applied globally to all events in the deployment. Header A| System Test Setting for optional B| ML 12345-01 compass/tilt C| MWB D| Sensor sampling interval [minutes]: 1 V| Verify and proceed. Selection [ ] ? v Figure 4.6-11: Header and Optional Tilt Settings...
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11. Type Y to commit to the deployment (or N to cancel and return to the Main Menu). Prior to submerging the sampler, disconnect the communications cable from the controller housing and reconnect the dummy plug to the communications connector on the controller housing. 12.
Chapter 5 Deployment and Recovery Attaching to a Mooring The Sediment Trap must remain upright on the mooring to collect falling sediment. The frame connects to the mooring array with three-legged, 3/16” nylon bridles. Two bridles can be used, one on the top and one on the bottom of the Sediment Trap.
Attaching to the Bridles and Mooring Wire To attach the Sediment Trap to a mooring, complete the following. 1. Place the insulating (black) Acetel bushings into each side of the Sediment Trap’s top mooring eyes. 2. Install a 1/2” shackle through the insulated mooring eye. 3.
2. Disconnect the Sediment Trap from the mooring through the pear-ring and secure in a protected area. 3. Use caution when handling the disconnected bridles. Dropping bridles onto the top of the Sediment Trap cone can damage the honeycomb baffle. 4.
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The computer should be on and McLaneTerm running before connecting to the Sediment Trap electronics. 5. From the Offload/Display Data File Menu, select <1> Display ALL data. The screen shown next displays. ________________________________________________________________ Configuration: PST-21_CT CF2 V3_12 of Oct 27 2015 _________________________________ Offload Menu _________________________________...
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Start the capture file now. Then, press any key to start the transfer. The data file will remain in memory and is not erased by this offload procedure. Configuration: PST-21_CT Software version: PST-3_12.c Compiled: Oct 27 2015 15:32:17 Electronics S/N: ML12345-01 Data recording start time: 04/10/17 09:10:58 Data recording...
Option <4> EEPROM Data Backup Cache Option 4 accesses a back-up copy of critical data written to non-volatile memory during deployment. In an unlikely system malfunction, EEPROM provides limited data recovery. Make backup copies of the EEPROM capture file. Selection [1] ? 4 During deployments, a backup copy of the instrument data is written to non-volatile EEPROM storage.
Chapter 6 Maintenance and Storage Proper maintenance after every deployment is critical for ensuring smooth operation and long instrument life for your Sediment Trap. Reference lists are provided in this chapter for guidance on the maintenance recommendations immediately following the recovery, upon returning to a lab setting, and to prepare for long term storage.
Rinsing the Sediment Trap Rinsing the cone, controller housing. motor and rotator with fresh water immediately following recovery is extremely important for long-term care of your Sediment Trap. The results of skipping this procedure can directly affect the condition and future performance of your instrument. Figure 6.1-1 shows the results of poor rinsing directly following deployment.
Section 6.2 Upon Returning to your Lab Several maintenance steps should be completed when the Sediment Trap returns from a deployment before longer term storage. Upon Returning to your Lab Step Note Rinse and scrub the cone, housing, motor and Take extra care around the flow rotator with fresh water.
Check the Oil Bladder in the Drive Motor Assembly Visually inspect the drive motor cable and housing assembly before deployment. Confirm that the compensating oil bladder has sufficient silicone oil (the oil can be topped off if necessary). To inspect the drive motor oil bladder, complete the following steps: 1.
Adding Oil to the Drive Motor (only if Necessary) Follow the Steps Below only if more oil is needed to top off the oil in the compensating bladder. The bladder takes 20 CST silicone oil which you can purchase from McLane. 1.
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6. Replace and tighten the fill plug screw. 7. Let the drive motor sit for 24 hours. 8. After 24 hours release any residual air bubbles by backing off the fill plug screw just enough to loosen the o-ring seal. Figure 6.2-4: Back Off Fill Hole Screw and Press Up on Bladder 9.
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10. Use an alcohol wipe to thoroughly clean the oil from around the fill plug screw. Figure 6.2-6: Cleaning Excess Oil from Fill Plug 11. Follow the steps listed next to align the rotator assembly Fixed Plate and Gear Plate holes and reattach the drive motor.
Remove and Inspect Controller Housing Internals The controller housing should be removed and several maintenance steps can be performed once the Sediment Trap is back in a lab. Controller Housing Drive Motor Connector and Cable Rotator Assembly Figure 6.2-7: Controller and Drive Motor Housings...
O-Rings Inspect the o-rings. Each end of the Sediment Trap controller housing has a set of three custom manufactured o-rings in the end cap (200-0071, 200-0072, 200-0073). The Sediment Trap toolkit will include spare custom o-rings. More o-rings can be purchased from McLane. Do not substitute custom o-rings with other material Back-up o-ring Figure 6.2-8: Sediment Trap Controller Housing Top End Cap with O-Ring Seals...
Battery Maintenance Using fresh Duracell batteries for each deployment is strongly recommended (a new battery pack 5,000 mAh has a r capacity). Before replacing the batteries, offload all data. Disconnecting the battery erases all deployment data stored in memory. Figure 6.2-9: Controller End Cap Attached to Battery Holder Battery Installation Selecting <2>...
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To change the batteries, complete the following steps: Confirm that the “C” cell batteries are installed in the battery holder correctly (See Figure 6.2-10 for a detailed photo). 1. Place the Trap in a dry area. 2. Offload all deployment data before removing the main battery. All data except the non-volatile backup cache is lost when the battery is disconnected (unless the backup battery is in place).
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Negative Terminal Screw Figure 6.2-11: Battery Holder Correct Battery Direction 8. Align the battery end cap with the negative terminal screw and replace the screws (the springs in the battery holder are the negative terminal connectors). 9. Work around the battery end cap slightly tightening each screw to close down the end cap.
10. Before connecting to the electronics assembly, use a volt meter to confirm correct battery connector polarity and voltage of approximately 21 volts. 11. Connect the battery to the electronics (see Chapter 2 “Communicating with your McLane Instrument” for steps to connect the battery. 12.
Closing the Controller Housing Before sealing the controller housing, confirm the smaller o-ring and the back-up o-ring are seated in the radial grooves and position the larger o-ring (200-0071) in the face. Check to ensure there is no foreign material, cracks, grit, sand, or hair present. Clean o-rings with alcohol and lubricate with a thin coating of o-ring grease before deployment.
Remove Rotator and Rinse Ball Bearings Aligning the Fixed and Gear Plates and Reattaching the Drive Motor The fixed plate and gear plate holes are aligned during assembly at McLane. Realigning these plates should not be necessary unless the drive motor has been removed from the rotator assembly (for example, if the drive motor is removed so that oil can be added to the compensating bladder).
® Replacing Varisals and/or ball bearings is a multi-step process that consists of the following: • Step 1 - Remove Components From the Frame • Step 2 - Clean and/or Replace Variseals ® • Step 3 - Clean and/or Replace Ball Bearings •...
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Drive Motor Bolts Figure 6.2-14: Remove Drive Motor from Top Fixed Plate 3. Remove the two (2) u-bolts that secure the controller housing to the cross channel and carefully remove the controller housing. Figure 6.2-15: Remove Controller Housing from the Cross Channel 6-17...
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4. Remove the twelve (12) bolts that hold the funnel to the frame and the four (4) bolts that hold the cross channel to the frame. Place the plastic inserts that hold the bolts in a safe place so they are not lost. Cross Channel Bolts Figure 6.2-16: Remove Cross Channel From Frame Gear Ring...
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6. Remove the seven (7) bolts (without the plastic washers) that secure the gear plate assembly to the top fixed plate and gently remove the gear plate assembly. The gear plate assembly will be visible on the underside of the top fixed plate. The Variseals®...
Step 2 - Clean and Replace Variseals® ® To clean and replace the Variseals in the gear plate assembly, complete the following steps: ® 1. Lay the gear plate assembly with Variseals facing up on a clean, flat surface. ® Figure 6.2-18: Variseals in Gear Ring Grooves ®...
Thin side down ® Figure 6.2-19: Installing Variseal Thin Side Down ® One Variseal edge is thinner than the other. To obtain the correct seal, the ® Variseal must be placed in the gear ring groove with the thin side down. 8.
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3. Remove the four (4) retaining bolts (with plastic washers) that secure the bottom fixed plate to the gear ring and remove the bottom fixed plate. Bottom Fixed Plate Figure 6.2-20: Removing Bottom Fixed Plate Remove the bearings and rinse and dry thoroughly to remove salt or other foreign matter.
Step 4 - Reassemble Rotator Assembly 1. Rinse the top fixed plate and gear plate assembly with fresh water. Do not clean the plates with an abrasive cleaner. The surface of the top fixed plate must remain smooth to correctly seal. 2.
3. Pour neutral water into each Gear Plate hole as shown in Figure 6.2-22. Figure 6.2-22: Performing Leak Test 4. Let the rotator assembly sit for approximately one hour. A quickly leaking hole ® can indicate a reassembly problem, for example, a Variseal that is installed with the thin lip facing incorrectly.
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3. Secure the funnel to the Trap frame with the twelve (12) sets of nuts and bolts. When attaching the funnel, confirm that the plastic inserts are correctly placed in the holes on the frame. The mounting holes in the funnel are not spaced symmetrically. The funnel lip and the frame were marked with black ink prior to shipment to help align the bolt holes during re-assembly.
Storage Cover Top/Honeycomb Baffle with Clean Plastic for Storage Cover the top honeycomb baffle with clean plastic for storage. The shipping crate is a reusable international freight container that is ISPM-15 compliant for international transport. To prevent instument damage during transport or storage, avoid excessive vibration and extreme temperatures for prolonged periods of time.
Appendix A Wet Sample Particle Divider The Wet Sample Particle Divider (WSD-10) divides wet particulate samples for bio-geochemical analysis into five or ten equal parts. Dividing wet particulate samples provides more pure samples than drying samples to obtain the particulate. A video that explains use of the WSD-10 can be downloaded from the Sediment Trap Videos page on our website, www.mclanelabs.com.
Setting Up the Wet Sample Divider To prevent damage, the Wet Sample Divider is shipped with the sample tray uninstalled. To install the tray, complete the following steps: 1. Wash the sample tray and rotary head with neutral water. 2. Plug the Wet Sample Divider into an AC power outlet. 3.
Slide Tray Front Figure A-4: Installing Sample Tray Front Using the Wet Sample Divider To use the Wet Sample Divider, complete the following steps: 1. Set the rotary head speed dial to 10 (1 revolution per second). 2. Set the tower speed dial to 4 (5 cm per second). 3.
Appendix B Optional RBR Pressure and Temperature Sensors Sediment Traps with optional RBR sensors record pressure and temperature data. Sediment Traps manufactured at an earlier date used older style pressure and temperature loggers (McLane retired these sensors in 2015). For information about using the older style pressure and temperature loggers, refer to the archived Sediment Trap User Manual at mclanelabs.com or contact mclane@mclanelabs.com.
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Temperature sensors are installed (see Figure B-2). Configuration string RBR Duo Pressure and Temperature ________________________________________________________________ Configuration: PST-21_CT_RBR-TD CF2 V3_11 of Aug 20 2015 McLane Research Laboratories, Inc. ParFlux Sediment Trap ML12345-02 _________________________________ Main Menu _________________________________ Mon Aug 24 16:09:43 2015 <1>...
Connecting Directly with RBR Sensors The Sediment Trap firmware communicates with the RBR sensors @9600 baud. Do not change this setting. Selection [] ? r Password: *** ________________________________________________________________ Configuration: PST-21_CT_RBR-TD CF2 V3_11 of Aug 11 2015 _________________________________ RBR sensor functions _________________________________ Wed Aug 12 13:32:22 2015 <1>...
Configuration Menu –Atmospheric Pressure Offset The menu option <P> displays for RBR loggers that will record pressure. Selecting this option allows you to zero the atmospheric pressure either automatically or manually. This sets the current ambient pressure on the RBR logger to zero scale at the surface so that the logger reading reflects the pressure from below the surface.
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Typing m allows manual setting of the atmospheric pressure. Selection [ ] ? p Retrieving atmospheric pressure value Current atmospheric pressure value is set at 10.10 Change the atmospheric pressure value? [N] ? y Manually enter value [M], or determine it automatically [A]? [] ? m Current value of Atmospheric pressure: : +10.10 dbar (+0.0 to +100.0) [+0.0] ? 10.6 Setting the atmospheric pressure value.
Deployment Menu – Sampling Interval The sampling interval for logging pressure and/or temperature data is set to the default of 1 minute. This default can be changed on the Deployment Menu (Figure B-8). Modify an event [N] ? Header D| Sensor sampling interval [minutes]: 1 V| Verify and proceed.
Offload/Display Data with Pressure and/or Temperature Selecting <7> ‘Offload Data’, displays deployment data. Pressure readings are recorded for each sample. Your can display only the sensor data by selecting option <3> from the Offload Menu. Selection [1] ? 1 Start the capture file now. Then, press any key to start the transfer.
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SENSOR DATA ___________ Sensor sampling interval: 1 minute Date, Time, Event, Tilt, Hdng, Temp, Pressure, Aligned 08/24/15, 16:16:00, 0.6, 20.8, 21.8, -0.3, 08/24/15, 16:17:00, 0.6, 11.8, 21.8, -0.4, 08/24/15, 16:18:00, 0.6, 20.9, 21.8, -0.4, Figure B-11: Deployment Data Including Pressure and Temperature Sensor Data Appendix B-9...
Offload/Display Data – EEPROM Pressure and/or Temperature Sensor Selecting <4> displays the backup EEPROM. Pressure and/or temperature data is also stored in EEPROM. Selection [1] ? 4 During deployments, a backup copy of the instrument data is written to non-volatile EEPROM storage. This allows for data recovery in the event the instrument data is no longer resident in active memory.
Appendix C Adaptive Sampling Firmware Adaptive sampling firmware provides the user with command-line control over the Sediment Trap. By issuing commands from a provided command set, the user has full control over the system after the Sediment Trap has been deployed. The Adaptive Sampling option requires a continuous RS-232 connection from the Sediment Trap to a computer or other microcontroller.
ST - Current Status The ‘ST’ command displays Event #, confirms rotator alignment, shows electronics temperature in °C, battery voltage, previous sample date/time, current date/time, next sample date/time (shown in Figure C-8). Previous Sample Current Next Sample Date/Time Date/Time Date/Time ML12294-02 >...
Menu, it will continue to sleep. No further events will execute. 05/15/2008 10:14:28 Sleeping . . . ML12294-02 > DM <05/15/2008 10:14:39> Deployment terminated by operator. _______________________________________________________ McLane Research Laboratories, USA ParFlux 21-Cup Sediment Trap Version: PST-21E1.c S/N: ML12294-02 Main Menu Thu May 15 10:14:39 2008 <1>...
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05/15/2008 10:14:28 Sleeping . . . ML12294-02 > DM <05/15/2008 10:14:39> Deployment terminated by operator. _______________________________________________________ McLane Research Laboratories, USA ParFlux 21-Cup Sediment Trap Version: PST-21E1.c S/N: ML12294-02 Main Menu Thu May 15 10:14:39 2008 <1>...
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Selecting <5> Change Schedule displays the Schedule Menu. Typing ‘Y’ at the prompt displays the Sample Schedule Menu. 05/15/2008 10:14:28 Sleeping . . . ML12294-02 > DM <05/15/2008 10:14:39> Deployment terminated by operator. _______________________________________________________ McLane Research Laboratories, USA ParFlux 21-Cup Sediment Trap Version: PST-21E1.c S/N: ML12294-02 Main Menu Thu May 15 10:14:39 2008 <1>...
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Select a method for changing the schedule (enter each event time, or enter a start date and interval or specify start and end dates). In Figure C-12, the start interval is changed to 2 days. You cannot change an event that has been completed (C-13). Enter START date and time [05/23/2008 11:15:06] ? 5 2008 12 Enter interval...
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Typing ‘N’ displays the Main Menu. Select <6> to resume the deployment. The schedule re- displays for verification, shows the system status and returns the system to low power sleep to wait for the next scheduled event. <6> ‘Resume Deployment’ must be selected to resume the deployment.
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Offload Data <7> can be used at any point during the deployment to display data for completed samples. Re-run option <7> at the end of the deployment to see data for all samples. Main Menu Thu May 15 10:28:03 2008 <1>...
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As shown in Figure C-15, deployment data for Events 01-09 displays because only these events have been completed. DEPLOYMENT DATA _______________ Event 01 Scheduled start time: 05/15/2008 10:00:00 Event start time: 05/15/2008 10:00:00 Event stop time: 05/15/2008 10:00:25 Aligned Battery Temperature Start: 23.7...
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Appendix A Wet Sample Particle Divider The Wet Sample Particle Divider (WSD-10) divides wet particulate samples for bio-geochemical analysis into five or ten equal parts. Dividing wet particulate samples provides more pure samples than drying samples to obtain the particulate. A video that explains use of the WSD-10 can be downloaded from the Sediment Trap Videos page on our website, www.mclanelabs.com.
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Setting Up the Wet Sample Divider To prevent damage, the Wet Sample Divider is shipped with the sample tray uninstalled. To install the tray, complete the following steps: 1. Wash the sample tray and rotary head with neutral water. 2. Plug the Wet Sample Divider into an AC power outlet. 3.
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Slide Tray Front Figure A-4: Installing Sample Tray Front Using the Wet Sample Divider To use the Wet Sample Divider, complete the following steps: 1. Set the rotary head speed dial to 10 (1 revolution per second). 2. Set the tower speed dial to 4 (5 cm per second). 3.
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Appendix B Optional RBR Pressure and Temperature Sensors Sediment Traps with optional RBR sensors record pressure and temperature data. Sediment Traps manufactured at an earlier date used older style pressure and temperature loggers (McLane retired these sensors in 2015). For information about using the older style pressure and temperature loggers, refer to the archived Sediment Trap User Manual at mclanelabs.com or contact mclane@mclanelabs.com.
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Temperature sensors are installed (see Figure B-2). Configuration string RBR Duo Pressure and Temperature ________________________________________________________________ Configuration: PST-21_CT_RBR-TD CF2 V3_11 of Aug 20 2015 McLane Research Laboratories, Inc. ParFlux Sediment Trap ML12345-02 _________________________________ Main Menu _________________________________ Mon Aug 24 16:09:43 2015 <1>...
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Connecting Directly with RBR Sensors The Sediment Trap firmware communicates with the RBR sensors @9600 baud. Do not change this setting. Selection [] ? r Password: *** ________________________________________________________________ Configuration: PST-21_CT_RBR-TD CF2 V3_11 of Aug 11 2015 _________________________________ RBR sensor functions _________________________________ Wed Aug 12 13:32:22 2015 <1>...
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Configuration Menu –Atmospheric Pressure Offset The menu option <P> displays for RBR loggers that will record pressure. Selecting this option allows you to zero the atmospheric pressure either automatically or manually. This sets the current ambient pressure on the RBR logger to zero scale at the surface so that the logger reading reflects the pressure from below the surface.
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Typing m allows manual setting of the atmospheric pressure. Selection [ ] ? p Retrieving atmospheric pressure value Current atmospheric pressure value is set at 10.10 Change the atmospheric pressure value? [N] ? y Manually enter value [M], or determine it automatically [A]? [] ? m Current value of Atmospheric pressure: : +10.10 dbar (+0.0 to +100.0) [+0.0] ? 10.6 Setting the atmospheric pressure value.
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Deployment Menu – Sampling Interval The sampling interval for logging pressure and/or temperature data is set to the default of 1 minute. This default can be changed on the Deployment Menu (Figure B-8). Modify an event [N] ? Header D| Sensor sampling interval [minutes]: 1 V| Verify and proceed.
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Offload/Display Data with Pressure and/or Temperature Selecting <7> ‘Offload Data’, displays deployment data. Pressure readings are recorded for each sample. Your can display only the sensor data by selecting option <3> from the Offload Menu. Selection [1] ? 1 Start the capture file now. Then, press any key to start the transfer.
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SENSOR DATA ___________ Sensor sampling interval: 1 minute Date, Time, Event, Tilt, Hdng, Temp, Pressure, Aligned 08/24/15, 16:16:00, 0.6, 20.8, 21.8, -0.3, 08/24/15, 16:17:00, 0.6, 11.8, 21.8, -0.4, 08/24/15, 16:18:00, 0.6, 20.9, 21.8, -0.4, Figure B-11: Deployment Data Including Pressure and Temperature Sensor Data Appendix B-9...
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Offload/Display Data – EEPROM Pressure and/or Temperature Sensor Selecting <4> displays the backup EEPROM. Pressure and/or temperature data is also stored in EEPROM. Selection [1] ? 4 During deployments, a backup copy of the instrument data is written to non-volatile EEPROM storage. This allows for data recovery in the event the instrument data is no longer resident in active memory.
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Appendix C Adaptive Sampling Firmware Adaptive sampling firmware provides the user with command-line control over the Sediment Trap. By issuing commands from a provided command set, the user has full control over the system after the Sediment Trap has been deployed. The Adaptive Sampling option requires a continuous RS-232 connection from the Sediment Trap to a computer or other microcontroller.
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ST - Current Status The ‘ST’ command displays Event #, confirms rotator alignment, shows electronics temperature in °C, battery voltage, previous sample date/time, current date/time, next sample date/time (shown in Figure C-8). Previous Sample Current Next Sample Date/Time Date/Time Date/Time ML12294-02 >...
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VE - View Event ‘VE’ View event shows the pending sample event number, date/time of rotation as shown in Figure C-10. 05/15/2008 10:00:40 Sleeping . . . ML12294-02 > VE 2 05/15/2008 10:05:00 Figure C-4: ‘VE’ View Event VE n - View Event Number ‘VE n’...
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Menu, it will continue to sleep. No further events will execute. 05/15/2008 10:14:28 Sleeping . . . ML12294-02 > DM <05/15/2008 10:14:39> Deployment terminated by operator. _______________________________________________________ McLane Research Laboratories, USA ParFlux 21-Cup Sediment Trap Version: PST-21E1.c S/N: ML12294-02 Main Menu Thu May 15 10:14:39 2008 <1>...
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05/15/2008 10:14:28 Sleeping . . . ML12294-02 > DM <05/15/2008 10:14:39> Deployment terminated by operator. _______________________________________________________ McLane Research Laboratories, USA ParFlux 21-Cup Sediment Trap Version: PST-21E1.c S/N: ML12294-02 Main Menu Thu May 15 10:14:39 2008 <1>...
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Selecting <5> Change Schedule displays the Schedule Menu. Typing ‘Y’ at the prompt displays the Sample Schedule Menu. 05/15/2008 10:14:28 Sleeping . . . ML12294-02 > DM <05/15/2008 10:14:39> Deployment terminated by operator. _______________________________________________________ McLane Research Laboratories, USA ParFlux 21-Cup Sediment Trap Version: PST-21E1.c S/N: ML12294-02 Main Menu Thu May 15 10:14:39 2008 <1>...
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Select a method for changing the schedule (enter each event time, or enter a start date and interval or specify start and end dates). In Figure C-12, the start interval is changed to 2 days. You cannot change an event that has been completed (C-13). Enter START date and time [05/23/2008 11:15:06] ? 5 2008 12 Enter interval...
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Typing ‘N’ displays the Main Menu. Select <6> to resume the deployment. The schedule re- displays for verification, shows the system status and returns the system to low power sleep to wait for the next scheduled event. <6> ‘Resume Deployment’ must be selected to resume the deployment.
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Offload Data <7> can be used at any point during the deployment to display data for completed samples. Re-run option <7> at the end of the deployment to see data for all samples. Main Menu Thu May 15 10:28:03 2008 <1>...
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As shown in Figure C-15, deployment data for Events 01-09 displays because only these events have been completed. DEPLOYMENT DATA _______________ Event 01 Scheduled start time: 05/15/2008 10:00:00 Event start time: 05/15/2008 10:00:00 Event stop time: 05/15/2008 10:00:25 Aligned Battery Temperature Start: 23.7...
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Appendix D Optional Ethernet Communication Ethernet communication in an available option that can be used with adaptive sampling instead of an RS-232 connection. This Appendix explains the Ethernet hardware, Ethernet configuration and communication. Ethernet Hardware A PERLE Ethernet to serial board (IOLAN-TS2) is added to the standard electronics for Ethernet communication.
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End Cap Connectors, Test Cable and Current Draw The Ethernet/External Power bulkhead connector on the controller housing is a 6 pin MCBH(WB)-6-MP-Ti connector that mates to an Impulse MCIL-6-FS cable connector. A test cable (included for bench testing - do not use for deployment) has the cable connector, an RJ45 Ethernet connector and a dual, in-line banana jack as shown in Figure D-2.
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Test Cable Wiring Diagram Figure D-3: Test Cable Wiring Diagram Appendix D-3...
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Ethernet Configuration The Ethernet board can be configured using the PERLE software on the CD-ROM included with the Sediment Trap. The factory settings are shown in the Web Browser Interface (Figure D-4). Figure D-4: Web Interface to Ethernet Board Ethernet Communication Once configured, the Ethernet board will accept raw TCP/IP commands and pass them to the Sediment Trap firmware.
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Appendix E Deep Sediment Trap Connectors Sediment Traps deployed at depths from 7,000m to 10,000m, require high pressure penetrators on the controller COM port and motor connector. These high pressure penetrators have a locking collar with an inner locking ring. To remove the motor from the Sediment Trap, the motor connector must fit through a hole in the rotator.
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Removing Penetrator Locking Collar and Locking Ring Before removing the motor from the Sediment Trap, you must complete the following steps to remove the high pressure penetrator locking collar and locking ring. Remove the locking collar and locking rinrg only if you are removing the motor from the Sediment Trap.
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Remove Locking Ring Figure E-3: Lift to Release Tab of Silver Locking Ring 2. Using a screwdriver or other flat tool such as pliers, lift the silver locking ring by the groove and pull up onto top of locking collar. Continue pulling locking ring until the ring releases from groove inside the locking collar.
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5. Remove the motor cable by fitting the motor cable through the hole in the rotator. Figure E-5: Fit Motor Cable Down Through Hole in Rotator Plate Appendix E-4...
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Re-attaching Penetrator Locking Collar and Locking Ring Complete the following steps to re-attach the locking collar, locking ring and reconnect the motor cable. 1. Slide the motor cable up through the rotator plate. 2. Twist the locking ring sideways onto the motor cable and slide the locking collar back onto motor cable.
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4. With thumb secured on bottom of red collar, push forward towards bulkhead. This motion should push the locking ring inside the groove. The locking ring is secure when you hear it snap into place with a ‘click’. Push forward Figure E-8: Push Red Collar Towards Bulkhead Appendix E-6...
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COM Cable Wiring The cable connecting the controller to the computer must be wired correctly for proper communications. A wiring diagram for the COM cable is included below. The M3854 cable converts the MCBH to IL-5. Figure E-9: COM Connector Diagram Appendix E-7...
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Appendix E Deep Sediment Trap Connectors Sediment Traps deployed at depths from 7,000m to 10,000m, require high pressure penetrators on the controller COM port and motor connector. These high pressure penetrators have a locking collar with an inner locking ring. To remove the motor from the Sediment Trap, the motor connector must fit through a hole in the rotator.
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Removing Penetrator Locking Collar and Locking Ring Before removing the motor from the Sediment Trap, you must complete the following steps to remove the high pressure penetrator locking collar and locking ring. Remove the locking collar and locking rinrg only if you are removing the motor from the Sediment Trap.
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Remove Locking Ring Figure E-3: Lift to Release Tab of Silver Locking Ring 2. Using a screwdriver or other flat tool such as pliers, lift the silver locking ring by the groove and pull up onto top of locking collar. Continue pulling locking ring until the ring releases from groove inside the locking collar.
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5. Remove the motor cable by fitting the motor cable through the hole in the rotator. Figure E-5: Fit Motor Cable Down Through Hole in Rotator Plate Appendix E-4...
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Re-attaching Penetrator Locking Collar and Locking Ring Complete the following steps to re-attach the locking collar, locking ring and reconnect the motor cable. 1. Slide the motor cable up through the rotator plate. 2. Twist the locking ring sideways onto the motor cable and slide the locking collar back onto motor cable.
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4. With thumb secured on bottom of red collar, push forward towards bulkhead. This motion should push the locking ring inside the groove. The locking ring is secure when you hear it snap into place with a ‘click’. Push forward Figure E-8: Push Red Collar Towards Bulkhead Appendix E-6...
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COM Cable Wiring The cable connecting the controller to the computer must be wired correctly for proper communications. A wiring diagram for the COM cable is included below. The M3854 cable converts the MCBH to IL-5. Figure E-9: COM Connector Diagram Appendix E-7...
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