DeltaOHM HD31 Operating Manual

Multifunction data logger
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Multifunction Data Logger
HD31
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Summary of Contents for DeltaOHM HD31

  • Page 1      English Operating manual Multifunction Data Logger HD31 Companies / Brands of GHM www.deltaohm.com Keep for future reference.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    MODULE FOR THE CONNECTION OF PYRANOMETERS AND ALBEDOMETERS SICRAM ........41     HOTOMETRIC AND RADIOMETRIC PROBES WITH MODULE 4.7.1 ..................42     NTEGRATION ....................46     PROBES VP473 IP472 ...... 47   MODULES FOR MEASURING DIRECT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT   HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 3     ECEIVING MEASUREMENTS INTO INFORMATION ON INSTRUMENT AND PROBES ........... 84     USE OF THE BATTERY ..................85     12.1 ................. 85     UTOMATIC SWITCH OFF FUNCTION 12.2 ..................86   ISPLAY BRIGHTNESS   HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 4 ELATIVE HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE 20.1.4 ..................127     RESSURE 20.1.5 ..................129     IR SPEED 20.1.6 ..............131     HOTOMETRY AND RADIOMETRY 20.1.7 ) .................138     CARBON DIOXIDE ORDER CODES ....................139     APPENDIX ......................148   HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 5: Introduction

    1 INTRODUCTION HD31 is a portable multifunction and data logger instrument. It has a large (43 x 58 mm) color graphic LCD display. It is equipped with 3 independent inputs. Each input can be connected to individual and com- bined SICRAM probes (intelligent and interchangeable probes capable to store calibration data into memory) for the measurement of several physical qualities: •...
  • Page 6: Description

    2 DESCRIPTION Fig. 2.1: instrument description HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 7: Display Description

    18. Display of the first measurement. Date and time. During execution of the commands the line shows information messages. 20. Command bar (indications vary according to the function enabled). 21. Display of the third measurement. 22. Display of the second measurement. HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 8: Key To The Symbols In The Status Bar

    (**) Battery charge less than 4% The symbol is off if the instrument is connected to the external power supply unit or to the USB port of the PC. (**) The symbol flashes when the battery is charging. HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 9: Overview Of The Functions In The Command Bar

    >>>: scrolls forward the measurement unit available for the quantity shown in the dis- play line indicated by the cursor. REL: displays the relative measurement, that is the difference between the current value and the one stored when the key was pressed, in the display line indicated by the cursor. HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 10 13. ZERO: corrects the offset of the probes provided with this function. 14. PEAK: resets the peak value of the pressure probes. Note: some functions may appear disabled (grayed out) according to the selected quantity and the instrument state. - 10 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 11: Help Function

    (F1 key) or “>>>” (F3 key). To return to the Help of the commands, select the FKEY command by pressing the F2 key. 7. Press ESC key twice to exit the menu and return to the mea- surement mode. - 11 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 12: Measurement Mode

    Measurement unit (during scrolling only) of the quantity Quantity identifier Measured value Fig. 3.2: measurements display With the next switch-on, the instrument displays the list of the quantities as it appears at switch-off. - 12 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 13: Selecting A Measurement Line

    The measurement unit change affects the display and the immediate print of the measure- ments (PRINT command). The data already stored in the SD card maintain the meas- urement units selected at storage. - 13 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 14: Changing The Quantity Viewed In The Display Line

    To enable any other de- rived quantities as well, or to disable some of the visible quantities, proceed as follows: 1. Press SELECT to display the MENU command in the command bar, then select the command by pressing F2. - 14 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 15 The instrument allows the setting of the quantity enable state to be saved, so as to be able to re- store it afterwards and cancel any changes carried out thereafter. - 15 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 16 Note: the current setting is shown in white, while the other available settings appear in yellow to show that they are not the current setting. 3. The instrument returns to CHANNELS NUM item, repeatedly press ESC to exit the menu. - 16 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 17: Displaying The Difference Between Two Homogeneous Quantities

    DIFF command (F2 key) to display the desired dif- ference. To disable the difference display, repeatedly select the DIFF command (F2 key) to display again the value of the quantity originally present in the line. 5. Press ESC to exit the IN command. - 17 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 18: Displaying The Relative Measurement (Rel)

    The clock in the bottom bar remains stopped to the moment the key was pressed. Orange bars Fig. 3.7.1: HOLD function activation Press again HOLD to disable the HOLD function and return to the current measurement val- ues. - 18 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 19: Measurement Graph

    The CUR command (F2 key) activates alternatively the lower or the upper cursor. The active cursor is light blue, while the non-active cursor is white. You can move the active cursor using . The positions of the two cursors appear in the command bar. - 19 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 20 Press ESC to return to the previous command level. The time interval between two vertical lines of the graph grid is set by default to 1 minute. Select ΔX command (F2 key) to change the interval. - 20 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 21 5 min). If the interval returns to 1 minute (with the BACK command, or by setting the value from 4 hours to 1 minute with the NEXT command), the graph is reinitialized. - 21 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 22: The Probes

    2. Pass the sensor cable through the fairlead and cable grommet. 3. Open the two module/connector shells and connect the PRT sensor to the printed circuit as shown in the figures below. Take care that the welding is clean and skillfully made. - 22 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 23 4. Close the two shells, insert the gasket in the module/connector, screw the fairlead and the ring. Make sure that the cable is not twisted when screwing the fairlead. Fig. 4.1.5: PRT sensor connected to the module/connector See paragraph 13.1 at page 90 for PRT probe calibration. - 23 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 24: Setting The Instrument To Read Aprt Probe Without Sicram Module

    5. Select the CHANNELS item using , then press F3 (OK command) to confirm. 6. Using , select the input (A, B or C) of the instru- ment to which the probe is connected, then press F3 (OK command) to confirm. - 24 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 25: Thermocouple Temperature Probes

    The instrument displays also the cold junction temperature (as second quantity, e.g. A2, for the 1-input module, and as third quantity, e.g. A3, for the 2-input module). See paragraph 13.2 at page 93 to set the type of thermocouple connected to the modules. - 25 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 26: Relative Humidity And Temperature Combined Probes

    T = temperature in °C H = relative humidity in % On the basis of the value provided by the discomfort index, climate conditions are defined from comfortable to unsustainable: Slightly Very Comfortable Uncomfortable Unsustainable uncomfortable uncomfortable - 26 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 27 • in hot climate, the NET index rises as temperature and/or humidity level increases, but it decreases with increasing wind force; • in cold climate, the NET index decreases with temperature and with increasing humidity and wind level. - 27 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 28: Pressure Probes

    2. Press SELECT to display the ZERO command in the command bar, then select the com- mand by pressing F2. Fig. 4.4.1: ZERO command 3. Select inputs A, B or C the probe is connected to by pressing F1, F2 or F3 respectively. Fig. 4.4.2: selecting the differential probe for zeroing - 28 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 29: Peak Value Reset

    In the case of long intervals, the mere knowledge of the pressure value of each interval and of the absolute peak value doesn’t provide sufficiently precise information: knowing each peak value between two subsequent samplings provides additional information on the pressure time trend. - 29 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 30: Air Speed Probes

    100. See paragraph 9.5 at page 78 for the setting of the parameter n (FLOW AVG. TIME). The presence of vent grills or diffusers with tilting flaps produces errors in the flow measurement due to the generated turbulence, since part of the flow is slowed down by the obstacle repre- - 30 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 31: Hot - Wire Air Speed Probes Ap471S

    Air speed measurement temperature is compen- sated in the range 0…+80 °C. AP471 S4 probe is provided with supporting base and sensor protection. AP471S1 AP471S2 AP471S3 Flexible - 31 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 32 Before the measurement, set to zero the probe as indicated in paragraph 4.5.6 at page 38. To perform the measurement, extend the telescopic rod for the necessary length ensuring that the cable may slide freely and without efforts. Uncover the sensor and insert the probe in the - 32 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 33 1. Press SELECT to display the HOTW command in the command bar, then select the com- mand by pressing F1. Fig. 4.5.5: HOTW command 2. OFF indication on the display is replaced by the measurement. Select again the HOTW command to switch off the probe. - 33 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 34: Ir Speed Vane Probes Ap472S

    (e.g. duct outlets). Lower diameters are suitable for applications where the probe surface must be much smaller than the transversal section of the duct, inside which the measurement is performed, e.g. aeration channels. AP472 S1 AP472 S2 Fig. 4.5.6: probes of AP472S...series - 34 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 35 The probe should be kept orthogonal to the flow and not inclined. The probe is correctly positioned in the air flow when the maximum value is detected. Fig. 4.5.7: positioning vane probes - 35 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 36: Ap473S

    Since there is no air passage through the Pitot tube, it is particularly indicated for measurements in harsh environments. Hole for static pressure Hole for total pressure measurement measurement Static pressure Speed pressure Total pressure Fig. 4.5.9: Pitot tube measuring principle - 36 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 37 Insert the Pitot tube into the air flow to be measured, keeping the small rod at the base of the tube parallel to the flow as indicated in the figure below. - 37 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 38: Zeroing Air Speed Probes

    As to the AP471 S4 probe, close the probe head with the protection cylinder. As to Pitot probes, leave the two inputs of AP473S...module open, so as they detect the same pressure. - 38 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 39 F2. 3. Select A, B or C input the probe is connected to by pressing F1, F2 or F3 key respectively. 4. The instant value is automatically zeroed. - 39 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 40: Vp472 Module For The Connection Of Pyranometers And Albedometers

    Fig. 4.6.1: connecting a pyranometer Red (+Incident rad.) Blue (- Incident rad.) LP PYRA 05 White (housing) Upper terminal block Black (shield) Lower Yellow (- Reflected rad.) terminal Green (+Reflected rad) Fig. 4.6.2: connecting LP PYRA 05 albedometer - 40 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 41: Photometric And Radiometric Probes With Sicram Module

    The measurement unit is chosen by the instrument depending on the probe connected. If sev- eral measurement units are provided for the same probe, see paragraph 3.2 at page 13 for the selection of the desired unit. All the probes are factory-calibrated and do not require user calibrations. - 41 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 42: Integration

    To deselect the measurement line for calculating the integral, select again the SEL command (F3 key): the integration countdown is replaced by the indication INTEGRAL. Similarly select all the INTEGRAL-type measurement of which you want the integral calculation to be performed. - 42 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 43 3. Select TIME (F2 key) to set the integration time limit, or VAL (F1 key) to set the threshold limit of the integral. - 43 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 44 To zero the integral measurement, select the DEL command by pressing F3. Then select the CLR command by pressing F3. To disable the integral calculation, select instead the CANC command by pressing F1. - 44 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 45 Integration and REC and REL functions: REC (RECORD) and REL (relative measurement) functions are not available for integral meas- urements. - 45 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 46: Co 2 Probes

    9.3 at page 74. Fig. 4.8.1: CO probe Note: when the HD31.B3 probe is inserted, the connector of the instrument immediately next to the probe cannot be used because of the size of the probe; therefore, only an additional sensor can be connected.
  • Page 47: Vp473 And Ip472 Modules For Measuring Direct Voltage And Current

    Fig. 4.9.2: IP472 module connected to transmitter with active current output +Iin -Iin Transmitter with Shield (optional) passive current output Power supply Fig. 4.9.3: IP472 module connected to transmitter with passive current output - 47 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 48: Record Function

    To deselect the quantity for the RECORD function, select again the SEL command (F3 key): the indication "0 rcd" disappears. Select in the same way all the quantities you want the RECORD function to be enabled for. - 48 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 49: Sample Acquisition

    MANL commands are available only if one of the quantities chosen for the function is selected on the display (indicated by a checkmark). Select again the AUTO command (F1 key) to stop the automatic acquisition of the samples. Press ESC to exit the REC menu. - 49 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 50: Displaying Minimum , Average And Maximum Values

    Then select the CLR command by pressing the F3 key: the counter of the acquired samples is zeroed. To disable the RECORD function, select instead the CANC command by pressing the F1 key. Press ESC to return to the previous menu level. - 50 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 51: Record Function Behavior At Logging Startup

    RECORD function RECORD function enabled before enabled after REL function REL function Fig. 5.6.1: activation order of RECORD and REL functions - 51 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 52: Setting Date And Time

    5. Press F3 (OK command) to confirm: a message appears asking to confirm the operation, select YES (F3 key) to continue, or NO (F1 key) to cancel. 6. Press ESC to exit. - 52 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 53: Logging

    , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. Note: the item is disabled if the logging is in progress. 3. Select the PERIOD item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 53 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 54: Selecting The Measurement Lines For Logging

    To deselect the measurement line for logging, select again the SEL command (F2 key): the L symbol disappears. Select in the same way all the measurement lines you want the logging to be performed. Press ESC to exit the LOG menu. - 54 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 55: Manually Start / Stop Automatic Logging

    1. Press SELECT to display the LOG command in the command bar, then select the command by press- ing the F1 key. 2. Select the PROG command by pressing the F3 key to pro- gram the logging start/stop time. - 55 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 56 3. Select the CLR command by pressing the F1 key. A message is displayed asking to confirm the operation, select YES (F3 key) to continue: logging programming is deleted. 4. Press ESC to return to the previous command level. - 56 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 57: Auto - Off During Automatic Logging

    , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. Note: the item is disabled if logging is in progress. 3. Select the SLEEP item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 57 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 58: Manual Logging

    MANL command (F3 key). 4. To end the logging session, select the STOP command (F1 key). After the stop command, the logging stop message appears: wait for the completion of the operation. - 58 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 59: Pdf Report

    5. Select OK (F3 key) to confirm, or ESC to exit without changing the value. 6. The instrument returns to the PDF FILE SIZE menu item, press ESC twice to exit the menu and return to the measurement mode. - 59 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 60 "<--" command (F1 key). After setting all the digits, press OK (F3 key) to confirm the new password. 5. The instrument returns to the REPORT PSWD item, press ESC twice to exit the menu. - 60 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 61: Displaying Logging Sessions In The Sd Memory Card

    Select YES (F3 key) to continue (or Press F1 to select NO and exit). 5. Wait a few seconds for the instrument to read the content of the SD memory card, then select the SELECT LOG item us- . Press F3 (OK command) to confirm. - 61 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 62 , then select the PLOT command by pressing the F2 key (see next paragraph for the details regarding the graph). 9. Repeatedly press ESC to exit the stored data display mode. - 62 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 63: Stored Data Graph

    Select the FULL command (F2 key) to cancel the zoom and return to the full x-axis. Fig. 7.9.2: FULL command Note: by displaying the stored data, the FULL command replaces the ΔX command (x-axis choice) available when real time data are displayed. - 63 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 64: Deleting Logging Sessions In The Sd Memory Card

    To erase all the sessions stored in the SD memory card, enter MENU >> LOG SETTINGS >> FILE MANAGER, select the ERASE ALL item using , then press the F3 key (OK com- mand) to confirm. Fig. 7.10.3: deleting all the stored logging sessions - 64 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 65: Displaying The Amount Of Free Memory Available In The Sd Memory Card

    ABLE), the number of folders divided by logging start date and time, the number of CSV and PDF files stored in the card. Fig. 7.11.2: displaying the amount of free memory Press ESC to exit the screen. - 65 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 66: Logging And Record And Integral Functions

    5. Select OK (F3 key) to confirm, or ESC to exit without changing the value. 6. The instrument returns to the RCD/ITG ENGAGE menu item, press ESC twice to exit the menu and return to the measurement mode. - 66 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 67: Protected Mode

    3. Select the PSWD CHANGE item by using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. Note: PSWD CHANGE item is not displayed if the instrument is in secure mode. See paragraph 8.2 to change the protec- tion status. - 67 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 68: Enabling / Disabling The Protected Mode

    The word LOCKED indicates the protected status; the word UNLOCKED indicates the un- protected status. To change the status, select the ACCESS PSWD item, using if necessary, then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. Protection status - 68 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 69 5. The instrument returns to the ACCESS PSWD item. The indication of the protected status appearing at the end of the menu item list is updated to the new status. Press ESC twice to exit the menu. - 69 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 70: Measurement Settings

    F2 key. 2. Select the LOCKED CONFIG item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. 3. Select the PROBE CAL. TYPE item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 70 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 71 6. Press F3 (OK command) to confirm the setting for the selected probe. A message appears asking to confirm the change of calibration type: select YES (F3 key) to continue (or press F1 to select NO and exit). 7. Repeatedly press ESC to exit the menu. - 71 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 72: Temperature Compensation

    3. Select the OPTIONS item, using if necessary , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. 4. Select the COMPENS. TEMP. item, using if necessary , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 72 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 73 ± 0.1 °F between the value set by the user and the actual stored value, due to the rounding of the conversion result. 9. Repeatedly press the ESC button to exit the menu. - 73 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 74: Barometric Pressure Compensation

    (OK command) to confirm. 3. Select the OPTIONS item, using if necessary , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. 4. Select the PRESSURE COMP. item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 74 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 75 "<--" command (F1 key). After setting all the digits, press OK (F3 key) to confirm the value. The set value must be in the range between 80000 Pa (800 mbar) and 110000 Pa (1100 mbar). 8. Repeatedly press ESC to exit the menu. - 75 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 76: Selecting The Duct For Flow Rate Measurements

    F2 key. 2. Select the SETUP item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. 3. Select the OPTIONS item, using if necessary , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 76 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 77 ± 0.1 in between the value set by the user and the value actually stored may occur, due to the rounding up of the conversion result. 8. Repeatedly press ESC to exit the menu. - 77 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 78: Pitot Or Darcy Tube Coefficient

    3. Select the OPTIONS item, using if necessary , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. 4. Select the PITOT TUBE K item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 78 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 79 60% (= coefficient 0.60) to 120% (= coefficient 1.20). If the tube coefficient is not known, enter 100% (= coefficient 1.00) for Pitot tubes and 84% (= coefficient 0.84) for Darcy tubes. 7. Repeatedly press ESC to exit the menu. - 79 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 80: Air Speed Measurement Average

    1. Press SELECT to display the MENU command in the command bar, then select the command by press- ing the F2 key. 2. Select the SETUP item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 80 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 81 To return to a previous digit, select the "<--" command (F1 key). After setting all the digits, press OK (F3 key) to confirm the value. The set value must be between 1 and 100. 7. Repeatedly press ESC to exit the menu. - 81 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 82: Printing Measurements

    F2 key. 2. Select the SETUP item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. 3. Select the SERIAL RATE item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 82 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 83: Sending Measurements For Printing

    If the serial communication program has the autosave function of the received characters (e.g. the "Transfer >> Capture Text " command in Hyperterminal), the function for saving the re- ceived measurements into a file of your PC can be enabled. - 83 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 84: Information On Instrument And Probes

    The information concerning the connected probes is divided into three screens, corresponding to A, B and C inputs. Select the PROBE command by pressing the F1 key to toggle from one screen to the other. Fig. 11.2: information concerning the connected probes - 84 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 85: Use Of The Battery

    1. Press SELECT to display the MENU command in the command bar, then select the command by press- ing the F2 key. 2. Select the SETUP item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 85 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 86: Display Brightness

    The auto-switchoff is automatically disabled when the calibration menu is entered. 12.2 D ISPLAY BRIGHTNESS To save more battery life, besides the auto-switchoff function, the instrument can additionally automatically reduce the display brightness a few instants after the last key pressure. To set the brightness level: - 86 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 87 Note: the current setting appears in white color, while the other available setting appears in yellow to highlight that it is not the current setting. 5. Repeatedly press ESC to exit the menu. - 87 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 88: Prolonging Battery Life

    8. Close the battery compartment with the 4 fixing screws. Battery compartment cover Battery Fig. 12.2: battery compartment For replacement, use a 3.7 V rechargeable lithium-ion battery, capacity 2250 mA/h, dimen- sions 22 x 18.5 x 67.5 mm, with 3-pole JST connector (code HD35-BAT1). - 88 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 89: Important Warnings

    Battery Disposal: • Dispose of dead batteries in the dedicated bins or deliver them to authorized collection centers. Follow the relevant regulation. • Do not dispose as household waste. • Do not throw batteries into fire. - 89 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 90: Calibration

    0 °C, one point ranging from 95 °C to 105 °C and one point ranging from 150 °C to 400 °C. The probe can be calibrated either in one point or in two points: for the non-calibrated points, the instrument will use the values stored in the previous user- - 90 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 91: New Tuning

    95 °C to 105 °C. The display shows the temperature value measured by the probe (MEASURE line). The calibration point can be adjusted using . When the reading is stable, press F3 (OK command) to confirm: - 91 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 92: Parameters Option For Prt Sensors

    (the currently selected digit flashes). To return to a previous digit, select the "<--" command (F1 key). After setting all the digits, press OK (F3 key) to confirm the val- Fig. 13.1.4: setting a parameter of the equation - 92 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 93: Calibration Of Thermocouple Temperature Probes

    If the type of thermocouple is changed, a message appears reminding that the operation will change the probe data, select YES (F3 key) to continue (or press F1 to select NO and exit). You can exit the setting at any time by pressing ESC. - 93 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 94: Alibration Of Combined Relative Humidity And Temperature Probes

    F3 key (OK command) to confirm: a message appears reminding that the operation will change the probe calibration data, select YES (F3 key) to continue (or Press F1 to select NO and exit). - 94 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 95: Calibration Of The Relative Humidity Sensor

    • liquid solution or wet salt, especially for the 75%RH solution. The instrument and the saturated solutions to be used for this operation must be placed in a stable temperature environment for the entire calibration period. Wait for at least a couple of - 95 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 96 (ACQUIRING) of a few seconds; at the end, a message is shown reminding that the operation will change the calibration data of the probe, select YES (F3 key) to continue (or press F1 to select NO and exit), the instrument moves to the next calibration point. - 96 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 97 (ACQUIRING) of a few seconds; at the end, a message is shown reminding that the operation will change the calibration data of the probe, select YES (F3 key) to con- tinue (or press F1 to select NO and exit), the instrument exits calibration. - 97 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 98 7. Remove the probe (with thread ring nut, if any) from the saturated solution container and close the container. 8. Unscrew the M12X1 thread ring nut, if any, from the probe and reposition the sensor protect- ing cover. - 98 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 99: Calibration Of Pp472 Module ( Barometric Pressure )

    YES (F3 key) to continue (or press F1 to select NO and exit). Note: the boxes next to the SETPOINT number represent the available calibration points; a box becomes full when the corresponding point is calibrated. - 99 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 100: Alibrating The Co Probe

    Reference value Measured value Fig. 13.5.2: ZERO/FRESH AIR calibration for CO probes Calibration can be performed: • Positioning the probe in environment with known CO concentration value, e.g. in clean air. - 100 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 101: Linear Gains Option For Co Probes

    • At 0 ppm with the help of nitrogen bottles. In this case, unscrew the probe filter, screw the HD31.B3A adapter and connect the nitrogen cylinder (MINICAN.12A); adjust the bottle flow meter to get a constant flow between 0.3 and 0.5 l/min.
  • Page 102 The BREAK command is enabled only if at least one point has been calibrated. Note: the boxes next to the SETPOINT number represent the available calibration points; a box becomes full when the corresponding point is calibrated. Press ESC to exit calibration at any time. - 102 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 103: Calibration Of Vp473 Modules ( Voltage ) And Ip472 ( Current )

    Fig. 13.6.2: VP473 and IP472 module settings Select the desired option using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. If a message appears asking to confirm the operation, select YES (F3 key) to continue (or press ESC to cancel). - 103 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 104: Definition Of Linear Correspondence

    , then select the "-->" command (F2 key) to move to the next digits (the currently selected digit flashes). To return to a previous digit, select the "<--" command (F1 key). After setting all the digits, press OK (F3 key) to confirm the value. - 104 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 105: Easurement Unit Of The Associated Quantity

    F3 key (OK command) to confirm. If the measurement unit is not available among the listed units, you can select the generic item user or define a new unit. Proceed to the next step to define a new unit. - 105 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 106: Displaying The Associated Quantity

    2. Press SELECT to display the UNIT in the command bar, then select the command by pressing the F2 key. Note: if the RECORD and/or LOG functions are enabled, the com- mand is disabled. - 106 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 107 3. Select “<<<” (F1 key) or “>>>” (F3 key) to move from the voltage or current value to the associated physical quantity. 4. Press ESC to exit the UNIT command. - 107 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 108: Communicating With A Pc

    F2 key. 2. Select the SETUP item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. 3. Select the USB COM MODE item using , then press the F3 key (OK command) to confirm. - 108 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 109 DeltaLog9 software (DeltaLog9 software needs to be previously installed, the software installation folder is usually “C:\DeltaLog9”, if this has not been changed during installation). Note: if during the installation of the USB drivers a system protection message appears, select “ Install driver software”. - 109 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 110: Stored Data Transfer To Pc

    F3 key to return to the measurement mode; a message will ap- pear asking to confirm exit from the “card reader" mode, select YES (F3 key) to exit. Note: the exit from the “card reader" mode is automatic if you disconnect the USB cable. - 110 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 111: Serial Commands

    USER:password USER:Locked; ok| Changes the activation status of the pro- USER:Unlocked; ok| tected mode. USERPWD:password USERPWD:password; ok| Changes the password for the management of the protected mode. - 111 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 112 (cc = 01…36; n=0,1) on the display of the instrument: disables if n=0 enables if n=1 PEAKCLEAR:x PEAKCLEAR:on; ok| Reset of the peak value detected by the pressure probe connected to input x. (x = A, B, C) - 112 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 113 LOGCHN:cc;n LOGCHN:cc;n; ok| Selects/deselects the measurement with sequential number cc on the display of the (cc = 01…36; n=0,1) instrument for logging: deselects if n=0 selects if n=1 - 113 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 114 RCDSYNCH:cc RCDSYNCH:cc; ok| Reset of statistics (cc = 01…36) - 114 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 115 (cc = 01…36; n=0,1) number cc on the display of the instru- ment: disables if n=0 enables if n=1 ITGCLEAR:cc ITGCLEAR:cc; ok| Resets the calculation of the integral. (cc = 01…36) - 115 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 116: Firmware Update

    4. On DeltaLog9 software, select "Options >> Firmware Update" and follow the procedure de- scribed in the software instructions. Refer to "www.deltaohm.com" website at Support >> Firmware section to check for the avail- ability of firmware updates. Additionally, the instrument has the menu item "MENU >> FW UPGRADE", which is addressed to the Technical Assistance Service.
  • Page 117: Reset Of The Instrument

    The reset sets back instrument parameters to factory defaults. After a reset operation, check configuration and, if necessary, reset operating parameters to the desired values. - 117 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 118: Usage Instructions And Warnings

    14. The instrument is water-resistant but is not waterproof, so it should never be submerged in water. Should it fall into the water, immediately pull it out and check that no water pe- netration occurred. The instrument must be handled so as water cannot penetrate from the connector side. - 118 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 119: Instrument Storage

    The user of the instruments must make sure that the following regulations and directives re- lated to the handling of hazardous materials are fulfilled: European directives on safety and health at work national regulations on safety and health at work accident prevention regulations - 119 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 120: Technical Features

    About 400 g (with battery and protective shell) Degree of protection IP 64 The characteristics of accuracy and resolution of the instrument in line with the available SI- CRAM modules are detailed in the descriptive paragraphs of the modules. - 120 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 121: Technical Features Of Probes And Sicram Modules In Line With The Instrument

    1/3 DIN – Thin film Common features Resolution 0.01 °C da -200 °C a 350 °C / 0.1 °C da 350 °C a 800 °C Temperature drift @ 20 °C Pt100 0.003 %/°C Pt1000 0.005 %/°C - 121 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 122: Temperature With Thermocouple Sensors

    0 °C. Tolerance is ex- pressed in Celsius degrees, preceded by the sign. Tolerance refers to the operating tempera- ture the thermocouple is provided for, depending on the diameter of the thermoelements. - 122 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 123 L=230 ∅=1.5 TP 742 L=180 ∅=2 TP 742/1 L=90 ∅=2 TP 742/2 L=230 ∅=2 TP 743 L=180 ∅=3 TP 744 TP 745 TP 746 -196 TP 750 L=500 ∅=3 +1000 -196 TP 750.0 L=300 ∅=3 +800 - 123 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 124 TP 751 TP 754 TP 754/9 TP 755 TP 755/9 TP 756 MAGNETIC PROBE FOR CONTACT MEASUREMENTS ON MAGNETIC METAL SURFACES TP 757 TP 758 L=150 ∅=4 TP 758.1 L=90 ∅=4 TP 772 TP 774 TP 776 - 124 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 125 Cable L = 3m TP 657/1 Flexible TP 659 L=150 ∅=3 TP 660 L=150 ∅=4,5 TP 661 PIPE WRAP PROBES WITH VELCRO FOR MEASUREMENTS ON PIPES DIAM. MAX 110 120s TP 662 Certifiable up to 58°C - 125 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 126: Relative Humidity And Temperature

    Temperature drift @ 20 °C 0.02 % RH /°C Response time % RH at constant temperature 10 s (10 80 % RH; air speed=2 m/s) Temperature with Pt100 sensor Resolution 0.01 °C Temperature drift@ 20 °C 0.003 %/°C - 126 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 127: Pressure

    0.1 mbar TP704-500BAI 0.25 % FSO -25…85 °C ¼ BSP PP472 SICRAM Probe for the measurement of the barometric pressure Measuring range 600...1100 mbar Resolution 0,1 mbar Accuracy @ 20 °C ±0.3 mbar Operating temperature -10...+60 °C - 127 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 128 S5,S6=1 bar S7=3 bar S8=6 bar Accuracy @ 25 °C S1,S2,S3=0.5% f.s. S4=0.25% f.s. S5,S6,S7,S8=0.15% f.s. Operating temperature -10...+60 °C Fluid in contact with Air or non-corrosive dry gases the membrane Connection Pipe Ø 5 mm - 128 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 129: Air Speed

    – km/h – ft/min – mph – knot Flow rate l/s - m /s - m /min - m /h - ft /s - ft /min Duct section for the calculation 0.0001…1.9999 m of the flow rate Cable length ~2 m - 129 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 130 – m /s – m /min – ft /s – ft /min Duct section for the calcu- 100…100000 cm lation of the flow rate 0.01…10 m (*) At 20 °C, 1013 mbar and Ps (Static Pressure) negligible - 130 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 131: Photometry And Radiometry

    V(λ) (linearity) <1% (error in instrument reading) <0.5% (fatigue) <0.5% Class 1 year drift <1% Operating temperature 0…50 °C Reference standard CIE n°69 – UNI 11142 Typical response curve of LP471PHOT and LP471LUM2 probes: λ (nm) - 131 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 132 400 nm…1050 nm Calibration incertitude <5% (response as law of cosines) <6% (linearity) <1% (error in instrument reading ) ±1digit (fatigue) <0.5% 1 year drift <1% Operating temperature 0…50 °C Typical response curve of LP471RAD probe: λ (nm) - 132 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 133 280 nm…315 nm (Peak 305 nm) Calibration incertitude <5% (response as law of cosines) <6% (linearity) <2% (error in instrument reading ) ±1digit (fatigue) <0.5% 1 year drift <2% Operating temperature 0…50 °C Typical response curve of LP471UVB probe: λ (nm) - 133 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 134 380 nm…550 nm. action curve for blue-light induced damage B(λ) Calibration incertitude <10% (response as law of cosines) <6% (linearity) <3% (error in instrument reading ) ±1digit (fatigue) <0.5% 1 year drift <2% Operating temperature 0…50 °C Typical response curve of LP471BLUE probe: λ (nm) - 134 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 135 315 nm…400 nm (Peak 360 nm) Calibration incertitude <5% (response as law of cosines) <6% (linearity) <1% (error in instrument reading ) ±1digit (fatigue) <0.5% 1 year drift <2% Operating temperature 0…50 °C Response curve See response curve of LP471UVA probe - 135 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 136 0.1… 1999.9 Resolution(W Spectral range 315 nm…400 nm UV-BC irradiance Measuring range (W 0.010… 19.999 Resolution(W 0.001 Spectral range 250 nm…315 nm Typical response curve of LP471A-UVeff probe: UV action curve LP471A-UVeff spectral response λ (nm) - 136 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 137 Long-term instability (1 year) <1.5% <2.5% Non linearity <1% <2% Response according to law of cosines <18 W/m <22 W/m Spectral selectivity <5% <7% Response depending on temperature <4% <8% Response depending on Tilt <2% <4% - 137 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 138: Co 2 ( Carbon Dioxide )

    0…5,000 ppm (HD31.B3) 0…10,000 ppm (HD31.B3-10) Operating conditions -20…60 °C / 0…95%RH non condensing Accuracy @ 25 °C / 1013 mbar ±(50 ppm + 3% of measure) for HD31.B3 ±(100 ppm + 5% of measure) for HD31.B3-10 Resolution 1 ppm Temperature dependence 1 ppm/°C...
  • Page 139: Order Codes

    21 ORDER CODES HD31 Multifunction portable instrument and data logger. Color graphic LCD display. Three independent inputs for probes or single-channel or 2-channel SICRAM modules. Direct logging on SD memory card. USB port for connection to PC or external power supply unit (optional). RS232C output for serial printer connec- tion.
  • Page 140 Max temperature 800 °C. TP743 Type K Thermocouple immersion probe. Probe stem Ø 3 mm, length 180 mm. Max temperature 800 °C. TP744 Type K Thermocouple air probe. Probe stem Ø 4 mm, length 180 mm. Max temperature400 °C. - 140 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 141 Type K Thermocouple immersion probe. Cable length 5 m. Max temperature 300 °C. TP647/10 Type K Thermocouple immersion probe. Cable length 10 m. Max temperature 300 °C. TP647/20 Type K Thermocouple immersion probe. Cable length 20 m. Max temperature 300 °C. - 141 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 142 %RH and Temperature probe for compressed air systems. Supplied complete with SICRAM module. 2 m connection cable. Supplied with 15μm AISI 316 sintered stainless steel filter, measurement chamber, airflow control valve and 3 quick con- nect couplings 1/4” (Italian, German and American standard). - 142 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 143 SICRAM probe for the measurement of the differential pressure. Full scale 1 bar. Operating temperature -10...+60 °C. PP473 S8 SICRAM probe for the measurement of the differential pressure. Full scale 2 bar. Operating temperature -10...+60 °C. - 143 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 144 Pitot tube SICRAM module. Differential pressure up to 100 mbar. Air speed 2 to 130 m/s. The Pitot tube must be ordered separately. Extension with mignon standard male-female connectors for attachment of Pi- tot tube with type-K thermocouple to AP473S..module. Length 2 m. - 144 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 145 …2000 W/m LP471UVB Radiometric probe for the measurement of irradiance in the 280 nm…315 nm UVB spectral range, peak at 305 nm, supplied complete with SICRAM module, quartz diffuser for cosine correction. Measuring range: 1x10 …2000 W/m - 145 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 146 SICRAM module for the connection of pyranometers or albedometers. Measuring range: -25...+25 mV. Probes and accessories for CO measurement HD31.B3 probe with SICRAM module. Measuring range 0…5,000 ppm. Operating conditions: -20…60 °C / 0…95%RH non condensing. HD31.B3-10 probe with SICRAM module. Measuring range 0…10,000 ppm. Operating conditions: -20…60 °C / 0…95%RH non condensing.
  • Page 147 HD31.B3A Adapter for the calibration of the CO sensor of the probe HD31.B3 with nitro- gen bottle. MINICAN.12A Nitrogen bottle for the CO calibration at 0ppm. Volume 20 l. With control valve. MINICAN.12A1 Nitrogen bottle for the CO calibration at 0ppm. Volume 20 l. Without con- trol valve.
  • Page 148: Appendix

    ⎡ ⎤ ⎛ ⎞ • − δ − ⎜ ⎟ ⎢ ⎥ ⎝ ⎠ ⎣ ⎦ This allows performing the calibration at 0 °C and in any point provided that it is higher than 100 °C. - 148 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 149 OTES - 149 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 150 OTES - 150 HD31 V1.6...
  • Page 152 This guarantee must be sent together with the instrument to our service centre. IMPORTANT: Guarantee is valid only if coupon has been correctly filled in all details. HD31 Instrument Code: Serial Number...
  • Page 153 Via Marconi 5 | 35030 Caselle di Selvazzano | Padova | ITALY Phone +39 049 8977150 | Fax +39 049 635596 www.deltaohm.com | info@deltaohm.com The quality level of our instruments is the result of the constant development of the product. This may produce some differences between the information written in this manual and the instrument you have purchased.
  • Page 154 GHM GROUP – Delta OHM | Delta Ohm S.r.l. a socio unico Via Marconi 5 | 35030 Caselle di Selvazzano | Padova | ITALY Phone +39 049 8977150 | Fax +39 049 635596 www.deltaohm.com | info@deltaohm.com V1.6 15/11/2018...

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